CN107382578A - A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107382578A CN107382578A CN201710889068.3A CN201710889068A CN107382578A CN 107382578 A CN107382578 A CN 107382578A CN 201710889068 A CN201710889068 A CN 201710889068A CN 107382578 A CN107382578 A CN 107382578A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- selenium
- fertilizer
- biological bacteria
- urea
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, the fertilizer are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:20 40 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 20 30 parts of chicken manure, 10 20 parts of wheat bran, 12 18 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 36 parts of urea, 16 30 parts of donkey bone meal, 18 26 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 20 30 parts of corn flour, 57 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 10 16 parts of shrimp shell, micro- 12 18 parts, 6 12 parts of biological bacteria;The preparation method simple possible of the present invention, raw material sources of the invention are extensive, and cost is low, by increasing selenium-rich rape cake, add the nutritional ingredient needed for fertilizer, and can be enriched with selenium element;Antagonism is played by adding biological bacteria:Microorganism suppresses to be harmful to the growth of pathogen or development or directly kills pathogen by assimilation generation antibacterial material, promotes watermelon growing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Trace element necessary to selenium is human body, is a kind of multi-functional life nutritional element, has anti-oxidant, regulation machine
Body is metabolized, and improves immunity of organisms and premunition, and function is bred in raising, resists tumour, prevents and treats endemic disease, anti-aging, antagonism
The multiple functions such as toxic element.Research in recent years shows, the structure of selenium and cardiovascular system, function and its disease be related it is close
Cut.Selenium enzyme-glutathione peroxidase has reduction peroxide, anti peroxidation of lipid, protects the effect of cell membrane.The heart
Dirty very sensitive to selenium deficiency, selenium deficiency can cause MDA to be accumulated, and LDL oxidation damage, promote cardiovascular disease
Sick occurrence and development.The occurrence and development of the angiocardiopathies such as selenium deficiency and Keshan disease, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease have obvious phase
Guan Xing.
But current organic fertilizer is seldom rich in selenium element, therefore rational exploitation and utilization selenium element, production selenium-rich production
Product have been increasingly becoming the focus of China's health food industry.But health food is on the one hand expensive, does not meet ordinary consumption
The level of consumption of person, the permanently effective approach of selenium element can not be supplemented as selenium deficiency crowd.In order to strengthen people's health
Certain economic benefit is obtained simultaneously, the production for strengthening selenium-enriched crop will be inevitable trend.And conventional Crop fertilizer is simultaneously
It can not meet and have the function that to carry out selenium element enrichment to watermelon.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution of the present invention:A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, the fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material system
It is standby to form:The 20-40 of rape cake containing selenium parts, chicken manure 20-30 parts, wheat bran 10-20 parts, peanut dregs of fat 12-18 parts, urea 3-6 parts, donkey
Bone meal 16-30 parts, bamboo shoot skins 18-26 parts, corn flour 20-30 parts, lentinus edodes strain stick 5-7 parts, shrimp shell 10-16 parts, micro- 12-
18 parts, biological bacteria 6-12 parts.
As the further optimization of this programme, the fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:Vegetable seed containing selenium
20 parts of cake, 20 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 3 parts of urea, 16 parts of donkey bone meal, 18 parts of bamboo shoot skins, corn flour 20
Part, 5 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, shrimp shell 10- parts, micro- 12 parts, 6 parts of biological bacteria.
As the further optimization of this programme, the fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:Vegetable seed containing selenium
40 parts of cake, 30 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 6 parts of urea, 30 parts of donkey bone meal, 26 parts of bamboo shoot skins, corn flour 30
Part, 7 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 16 parts of shrimp shell, 18 parts of trace element, 12 parts of biological bacteria.
As the further optimization of this programme, the fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:Vegetable seed containing selenium
30 parts of cake, 25 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 5 parts of urea, 24 parts of donkey bone meal, 22 parts of bamboo shoot skins, corn flour 25
Part, 6 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 13 parts of shrimp shell, micro- 14 parts, 9 parts of biological bacteria.
As the further optimization of this programme, the trace element is in the trace element such as iron, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum or nickel
It is one or more of.
As the further optimization of this programme, the biological bacteria is bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English root nodule
Bacterium, EM floras be any or mixture more than any two.
A kind of preparation method of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) selenium rape cake, chicken manure, wheat bran, lentinus edodes strain stick, bamboo shoot skins, shrimp shell will be contained to crush;
(2) corn flour, the peanut dregs of fat, urea, donkey bone meal, trace element, biological bacteria is added after to be uniformly mixed;
(3) fermented 6-7 days at a temperature of 55 DEG C -60 DEG C after, must turn within every two days or three days in fermentation process and once mix
Compound material, the pH value of mixed material is controlled between 6-7.8;
(4) fermentation after crushed, sub-sieve, granulation, drying, cooling can obtain fertilizer.
Beneficial effect:The preparation method simple possible of the present invention, raw material sources of the invention are extensive, and cost is low, lead to
Increase selenium-rich rape cake is crossed, adds the nutritional ingredient needed for fertilizer, and selenium element can be enriched with;By adding biological bacteria
Play antagonism:Microorganism suppresses to be harmful to the growth of pathogen or development or directly killed by assimilation generation antibacterial material
Go out pathogen, promotes watermelon growing.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands technical scheme, with reference to specific embodiment pair
The present invention is described in further detail.
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples are only used for more
Add and clearly demonstrate technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, the fertilizer are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of rape cake containing selenium,
20 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 3 parts of urea, 16 parts of donkey bone meal, 18 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 20 parts of corn flour, mushroom
5 parts of bacteria stick, shrimp shell 10- parts, micro- 12 parts, 6 parts of biological bacteria.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, the fertilizer are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of rape cake containing selenium,
30 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 6 parts of urea, 30 parts of donkey bone meal, 26 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 30 parts of corn flour, mushroom
7 parts of bacteria stick, 16 parts of shrimp shell, 18 parts of trace element, 12 parts of biological bacteria
Embodiment 3:
A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, the fertilizer are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of rape cake containing selenium,
25 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 5 parts of urea, 24 parts of donkey bone meal, 22 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 25 parts of corn flour, mushroom
6 parts of bacteria stick, 13 parts of shrimp shell, micro- 14 parts, 9 parts of biological bacteria.
The method that embodiment 1-3 prepares selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) selenium rape cake, chicken manure, wheat bran, lentinus edodes strain stick, bamboo shoot skins, shrimp shell will be contained to crush;
(2) corn flour, the peanut dregs of fat, urea, donkey bone meal, trace element, biological bacteria is added after to be uniformly mixed;
(3) fermented 6-7 days at a temperature of 55 DEG C -60 DEG C after, must turn within every two days or three days in fermentation process and once mix
Compound material, the pH value of mixed material is controlled between 6-7.8;
(4) fermentation after crushed, sub-sieve, granulation, drying, cooling can obtain fertilizer.
The preparation method simple possible of the present invention, raw material sources of the invention are extensive, and cost is low, by increasing selenium-rich
Rape cake, the nutritional ingredient needed for fertilizer is added, and selenium element can be enriched with;Antagonism work is played by adding biological bacteria
With:Microorganism suppresses to be harmful to the growth of pathogen or development or directly kills pathogen by assimilation generation antibacterial material,
Promote watermelon growing.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as pair
The limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by claim limited range.For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications should also regard
For protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:Dish containing selenium
Seedcake 20-40 parts, chicken manure 20-30 parts, wheat bran 10-20 parts, peanut dregs of fat 12-18 parts, urea 3-6 parts, donkey bone meal 16-30 parts,
Bamboo shoot skins 18-26 parts, corn flour 20-30 parts, lentinus edodes strain stick 5-7 parts, shrimp shell 10-16 parts, micro- 12-18 parts, biological bacteria
6-12 parts.
A kind of 2. selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material is prepared:20 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 20 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 3 parts of urea, donkey bone meal 16
Part, 18 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 20 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, shrimp shell 10- parts, micro- 12 parts, 6 parts of biological bacteria.
A kind of 3. selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material is prepared:40 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 30 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 6 parts of urea, donkey bone meal 30
Part, 26 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 30 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 16 parts of shrimp shell, 18 parts of trace element, 12 parts of biological bacteria.
A kind of 4. selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material is prepared:30 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 25 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 5 parts of urea, donkey bone meal 24
Part, 22 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 25 parts of corn flour, 6 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 13 parts of shrimp shell, micro- 14 parts, 9 parts of biological bacteria.
5. a kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the trace element is
One or more in the trace element such as iron, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum or nickel.
6. a kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the biological bacteria is huge
Bacillus, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English rhizobium, EM floras be any or mixture more than any two.
A kind of 7. preparation method of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step:
(1) selenium rape cake, chicken manure, wheat bran, lentinus edodes strain stick, bamboo shoot skins, shrimp shell will be contained to crush;
(2) corn flour, the peanut dregs of fat, urea, donkey bone meal, trace element, biological bacteria is added after to be uniformly mixed;
(3) fermented 6-7 days at a temperature of 55 DEG C -60 DEG C after, once mixture must be turned within every two days or three days in fermentation process
Material, controls the pH value of mixed material between 6-7.8;
(4) fermentation after crushed, sub-sieve, granulation, drying, cooling can obtain fertilizer.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108129236A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-08 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of complete first biosolids fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108821853A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-16 | 覃海平 | It is a kind of to utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
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CN104045453A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Special organic fertilizer for pomegranate and preparation method thereof |
CN104072275A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer special for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
CN104829378A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-12 | 马利娟 | Watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN105646096A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-08 | 徐杰 | Selenium-rich slow release special rice fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN107162860A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201710889068.3A patent/CN107382578A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104045453A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Special organic fertilizer for pomegranate and preparation method thereof |
CN104072275A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer special for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
CN104829378A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-12 | 马利娟 | Watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN105646096A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-08 | 徐杰 | Selenium-rich slow release special rice fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN107162860A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108129236A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-08 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of complete first biosolids fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108821853A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-16 | 覃海平 | It is a kind of to utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |