CN107382578A - A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107382578A
CN107382578A CN201710889068.3A CN201710889068A CN107382578A CN 107382578 A CN107382578 A CN 107382578A CN 201710889068 A CN201710889068 A CN 201710889068A CN 107382578 A CN107382578 A CN 107382578A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
selenium
fertilizer
biological bacteria
urea
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710889068.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴绍军
王夏雯
余翔
孟佳丽
姜若勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suqian Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Suqian Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Suqian Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Suqian Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201710889068.3A priority Critical patent/CN107382578A/en
Publication of CN107382578A publication Critical patent/CN107382578A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes

Abstract

A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, the fertilizer are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:20 40 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 20 30 parts of chicken manure, 10 20 parts of wheat bran, 12 18 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 36 parts of urea, 16 30 parts of donkey bone meal, 18 26 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 20 30 parts of corn flour, 57 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 10 16 parts of shrimp shell, micro- 12 18 parts, 6 12 parts of biological bacteria;The preparation method simple possible of the present invention, raw material sources of the invention are extensive, and cost is low, by increasing selenium-rich rape cake, add the nutritional ingredient needed for fertilizer, and can be enriched with selenium element;Antagonism is played by adding biological bacteria:Microorganism suppresses to be harmful to the growth of pathogen or development or directly kills pathogen by assimilation generation antibacterial material, promotes watermelon growing.

Description

A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Trace element necessary to selenium is human body, is a kind of multi-functional life nutritional element, has anti-oxidant, regulation machine Body is metabolized, and improves immunity of organisms and premunition, and function is bred in raising, resists tumour, prevents and treats endemic disease, anti-aging, antagonism The multiple functions such as toxic element.Research in recent years shows, the structure of selenium and cardiovascular system, function and its disease be related it is close Cut.Selenium enzyme-glutathione peroxidase has reduction peroxide, anti peroxidation of lipid, protects the effect of cell membrane.The heart Dirty very sensitive to selenium deficiency, selenium deficiency can cause MDA to be accumulated, and LDL oxidation damage, promote cardiovascular disease Sick occurrence and development.The occurrence and development of the angiocardiopathies such as selenium deficiency and Keshan disease, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease have obvious phase Guan Xing.
But current organic fertilizer is seldom rich in selenium element, therefore rational exploitation and utilization selenium element, production selenium-rich production Product have been increasingly becoming the focus of China's health food industry.But health food is on the one hand expensive, does not meet ordinary consumption The level of consumption of person, the permanently effective approach of selenium element can not be supplemented as selenium deficiency crowd.In order to strengthen people's health Certain economic benefit is obtained simultaneously, the production for strengthening selenium-enriched crop will be inevitable trend.And conventional Crop fertilizer is simultaneously It can not meet and have the function that to carry out selenium element enrichment to watermelon.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution of the present invention:A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, the fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material system It is standby to form:The 20-40 of rape cake containing selenium parts, chicken manure 20-30 parts, wheat bran 10-20 parts, peanut dregs of fat 12-18 parts, urea 3-6 parts, donkey Bone meal 16-30 parts, bamboo shoot skins 18-26 parts, corn flour 20-30 parts, lentinus edodes strain stick 5-7 parts, shrimp shell 10-16 parts, micro- 12- 18 parts, biological bacteria 6-12 parts.
As the further optimization of this programme, the fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:Vegetable seed containing selenium 20 parts of cake, 20 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 3 parts of urea, 16 parts of donkey bone meal, 18 parts of bamboo shoot skins, corn flour 20 Part, 5 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, shrimp shell 10- parts, micro- 12 parts, 6 parts of biological bacteria.
As the further optimization of this programme, the fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:Vegetable seed containing selenium 40 parts of cake, 30 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 6 parts of urea, 30 parts of donkey bone meal, 26 parts of bamboo shoot skins, corn flour 30 Part, 7 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 16 parts of shrimp shell, 18 parts of trace element, 12 parts of biological bacteria.
As the further optimization of this programme, the fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:Vegetable seed containing selenium 30 parts of cake, 25 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 5 parts of urea, 24 parts of donkey bone meal, 22 parts of bamboo shoot skins, corn flour 25 Part, 6 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 13 parts of shrimp shell, micro- 14 parts, 9 parts of biological bacteria.
As the further optimization of this programme, the trace element is in the trace element such as iron, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum or nickel It is one or more of.
As the further optimization of this programme, the biological bacteria is bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English root nodule Bacterium, EM floras be any or mixture more than any two.
A kind of preparation method of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) selenium rape cake, chicken manure, wheat bran, lentinus edodes strain stick, bamboo shoot skins, shrimp shell will be contained to crush;
(2) corn flour, the peanut dregs of fat, urea, donkey bone meal, trace element, biological bacteria is added after to be uniformly mixed;
(3) fermented 6-7 days at a temperature of 55 DEG C -60 DEG C after, must turn within every two days or three days in fermentation process and once mix Compound material, the pH value of mixed material is controlled between 6-7.8;
(4) fermentation after crushed, sub-sieve, granulation, drying, cooling can obtain fertilizer.
Beneficial effect:The preparation method simple possible of the present invention, raw material sources of the invention are extensive, and cost is low, lead to Increase selenium-rich rape cake is crossed, adds the nutritional ingredient needed for fertilizer, and selenium element can be enriched with;By adding biological bacteria Play antagonism:Microorganism suppresses to be harmful to the growth of pathogen or development or directly killed by assimilation generation antibacterial material Go out pathogen, promotes watermelon growing.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands technical scheme, with reference to specific embodiment pair The present invention is described in further detail.
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples are only used for more Add and clearly demonstrate technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, the fertilizer are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 20 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 3 parts of urea, 16 parts of donkey bone meal, 18 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 20 parts of corn flour, mushroom 5 parts of bacteria stick, shrimp shell 10- parts, micro- 12 parts, 6 parts of biological bacteria.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, the fertilizer are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 30 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 6 parts of urea, 30 parts of donkey bone meal, 26 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 30 parts of corn flour, mushroom 7 parts of bacteria stick, 16 parts of shrimp shell, 18 parts of trace element, 12 parts of biological bacteria
Embodiment 3:
A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, the fertilizer are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 25 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 5 parts of urea, 24 parts of donkey bone meal, 22 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 25 parts of corn flour, mushroom 6 parts of bacteria stick, 13 parts of shrimp shell, micro- 14 parts, 9 parts of biological bacteria.
The method that embodiment 1-3 prepares selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) selenium rape cake, chicken manure, wheat bran, lentinus edodes strain stick, bamboo shoot skins, shrimp shell will be contained to crush;
(2) corn flour, the peanut dregs of fat, urea, donkey bone meal, trace element, biological bacteria is added after to be uniformly mixed;
(3) fermented 6-7 days at a temperature of 55 DEG C -60 DEG C after, must turn within every two days or three days in fermentation process and once mix Compound material, the pH value of mixed material is controlled between 6-7.8;
(4) fermentation after crushed, sub-sieve, granulation, drying, cooling can obtain fertilizer.
The preparation method simple possible of the present invention, raw material sources of the invention are extensive, and cost is low, by increasing selenium-rich Rape cake, the nutritional ingredient needed for fertilizer is added, and selenium element can be enriched with;Antagonism work is played by adding biological bacteria With:Microorganism suppresses to be harmful to the growth of pathogen or development or directly kills pathogen by assimilation generation antibacterial material, Promote watermelon growing.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as pair The limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by claim limited range.For the art For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications should also regard For protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:Dish containing selenium Seedcake 20-40 parts, chicken manure 20-30 parts, wheat bran 10-20 parts, peanut dregs of fat 12-18 parts, urea 3-6 parts, donkey bone meal 16-30 parts, Bamboo shoot skins 18-26 parts, corn flour 20-30 parts, lentinus edodes strain stick 5-7 parts, shrimp shell 10-16 parts, micro- 12-18 parts, biological bacteria 6-12 parts.
A kind of 2. selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer by following parts by weight original Material is prepared:20 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 20 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 3 parts of urea, donkey bone meal 16 Part, 18 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 20 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, shrimp shell 10- parts, micro- 12 parts, 6 parts of biological bacteria.
A kind of 3. selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer by following parts by weight original Material is prepared:40 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 30 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 6 parts of urea, donkey bone meal 30 Part, 26 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 30 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 16 parts of shrimp shell, 18 parts of trace element, 12 parts of biological bacteria.
A kind of 4. selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer by following parts by weight original Material is prepared:30 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 25 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of the peanut dregs of fat, 5 parts of urea, donkey bone meal 24 Part, 22 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 25 parts of corn flour, 6 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 13 parts of shrimp shell, micro- 14 parts, 9 parts of biological bacteria.
5. a kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the trace element is One or more in the trace element such as iron, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum or nickel.
6. a kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the biological bacteria is huge Bacillus, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English rhizobium, EM floras be any or mixture more than any two.
A kind of 7. preparation method of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that including with Lower step:
(1) selenium rape cake, chicken manure, wheat bran, lentinus edodes strain stick, bamboo shoot skins, shrimp shell will be contained to crush;
(2) corn flour, the peanut dregs of fat, urea, donkey bone meal, trace element, biological bacteria is added after to be uniformly mixed;
(3) fermented 6-7 days at a temperature of 55 DEG C -60 DEG C after, once mixture must be turned within every two days or three days in fermentation process Material, controls the pH value of mixed material between 6-7.8;
(4) fermentation after crushed, sub-sieve, granulation, drying, cooling can obtain fertilizer.
CN201710889068.3A 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN107382578A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108129236A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-08 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of complete first biosolids fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108821853A (en) * 2018-06-24 2018-11-16 覃海平 It is a kind of to utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104045453A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-09-17 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 Special organic fertilizer for pomegranate and preparation method thereof
CN104072275A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-10-01 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer special for watermelons and preparation method thereof
CN104829378A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-08-12 马利娟 Watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105646096A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-06-08 徐杰 Selenium-rich slow release special rice fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107162860A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-15 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 A kind of watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104045453A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-09-17 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 Special organic fertilizer for pomegranate and preparation method thereof
CN104072275A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-10-01 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer special for watermelons and preparation method thereof
CN104829378A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-08-12 马利娟 Watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105646096A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-06-08 徐杰 Selenium-rich slow release special rice fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107162860A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-15 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 A kind of watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108129236A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-08 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of complete first biosolids fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108821853A (en) * 2018-06-24 2018-11-16 覃海平 It is a kind of to utilize organic fertilizer made of biomass and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171124