CN104072275A - Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer special for watermelons and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer special for watermelons and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104072275A CN104072275A CN201410259043.1A CN201410259043A CN104072275A CN 104072275 A CN104072275 A CN 104072275A CN 201410259043 A CN201410259043 A CN 201410259043A CN 104072275 A CN104072275 A CN 104072275A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a selenium-enriched organic fertilizer special for watermelons. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of selenium-containing rape seed cake, 30-50 parts of pig manure, 20-30 parts of donkey bone powder, 20-35 parts of bamboo shoots skin, 20-50 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of complex beneficial microorganisms, 10-20 parts of trace elements and 2-10 parts of stabilizer. The invention also discloses a method for preparing the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer special for watermelons. The preparation method is simple and feasible, the raw materials are wide in source and low in cost, the nutritional ingredients needed in the fertilizer are increased by increasing the selenium-enriched rape seed cake, and the selenium element can be enriched. Meanwhile, by adoption of the complex lead salt heat stabilizer, the stability of the fertilizer is increased, and a slow release effect of the fertilizer is further achieved. Therefore, the organic fertilizer prepared by the invention can enrich the selenium element and meet basic needs of the human body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of watermelon special use of rich selenium.
Background technology
The fertilizer of selling on the market is at present generally formulated by chemical feedstocks, and organic fertilizer refers to the fertilizer that contains large amount of organic matter.This fertilizer majority is by straw, people and animals' fecaluria, green manure and various waste, and the long-pending wound of stack retting, uses on the spot on the spot, is therefore again farm manure.Generally comprise that human excrement, barnyard manure, green manure, heap are made compost, cake fertilizer, farmyard manure, from class and various waste and humic acid fertilizer.
Selenium element has important biological action in organic vital movement process, be needed by human 15 kinds every day one of dietary nutrition element, selenium deficiency and mankind's numerous disease have a substantial connection.Selenium element too much also can cause toxic action simultaneously.
But current organic fertilizer is rich in selenium element seldom, so rational exploitation and utilization selenium element, produce the focus that rich selenium product becomes China's protective foods industry gradually.Yet protective foods is expensive on the one hand, do not meet the level of consumption of ordinary consumer, more can not be as the permanently effective approach that lacks selenium crowd supplement selenium element.In order to strengthen, people are healthy obtains certain economic benefit simultaneously, the production of the strengthening selenium-enriched crop trend that will be inevitable.And conventional farm crop fertilizer can not meet and reach the effect of watermelon being carried out to selenium enrichment of element.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of watermelon special use of rich selenium.
Technical scheme: in order to address the above problem, technical scheme of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer of watermelon special use of rich selenium, and described fertilizer comprises that following raw material makes by weight: containing 50～60 parts of selenium rapeseed cakes, 30～50 parts of pig manures, 20～30 parts of donkey bone meal, 20～35 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 20～50 parts of bagasse, 5～10 parts of compound probiotics, 10～20 parts of trace elements, 2～10 parts of stablizers.
Wherein, the above-mentioned selenium content containing selenium rapeseed cake is greater than 0.002%.
Wherein, above-mentioned fertilizer comprises that following raw material makes by weight: containing 55 parts of selenium rapeseed cakes, 40 parts of pig manures, 25 parts of donkey bone meal, 30 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 35 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of compound probiotics, 15 parts of trace elements, 6 parts of stablizers.
Wherein, above-mentioned compound probiotic comprises: one or more in yeast, Bacillus subtillis, bacillus licheniformis.
Wherein, aforementioned stable agent is composite lead heat stabilizer.
Wherein, above-mentioned trace element is one or more in the trace elements such as iron, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum or nickel.
A preparation method for the organic fertilizer of the watermelon special use of rich selenium, comprises the following steps: will pulverize and add donkey bone meal, compound probiotic, trace element, stablizer to mix containing selenium rapeseed cake, pig manure, bamboo shoot skins, bagasse; Then 50～65 degrees Celsius of fermentations 8～10 days, see the white mesh-like that fermentation produces, after pulverizing, can obtain organic fertilizer after shining, the water content of gained fertilizer is 12～14%.
Beneficial effect: preparation method's simple possible of the present invention, raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, and cost is low, the present invention is by increasing rich selenium rapeseed cake, not only increased nutritive ingredient required in fertilizer, and can Enriching Selenium element, adopt composite lead heat stabilizer in the stability that increases fertilizer, also further to play the slow release effect that increases fertilizer simultaneously.Therefore the organic fertilizer that prepared by the present invention can Enriching Selenium element, meets human body basic demand.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
An organic fertilizer for the watermelon special use of rich selenium, described fertilizer comprises that following raw material makes by weight: containing 50 parts of selenium rapeseed cakes, 30 parts of pig manures, 20 parts of donkey bone meal, 20 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 20 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of compound probiotics, 10 parts of trace elements, 2 parts of stablizers.Selenium content 0.005% containing selenium rapeseed cake.Compound probiotic comprises: yeast, Bacillus subtillis, bacillus licheniformis.Stablizer is composite lead heat stabilizer.Trace element is iron, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum or nickel.
A preparation method for the organic fertilizer of the watermelon special use of rich selenium, comprises the following steps: will pulverize and add donkey bone meal, compound probiotic, trace element, stablizer to mix containing selenium rapeseed cake, pig manure, bamboo shoot skins, bagasse; Then 50 degrees Celsius of fermentations 10 days, see the white mesh-like that fermentation produces, after pulverizing, can obtain organic fertilizer after shining, the water content of gained fertilizer is 12%.
Embodiment 2
An organic fertilizer for the watermelon special use of rich selenium, described fertilizer comprises that following raw material makes by weight: containing 60 parts of selenium rapeseed cakes, 50 parts of pig manures, 30 parts of donkey bone meal, 35 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 50 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of compound probiotics, 20 parts of trace elements, 10 parts of stablizers.Selenium content 0.006% containing selenium rapeseed cake.
Compound probiotic comprises: one or more in yeast, Bacillus subtillis, bacillus licheniformis.
Stablizer is composite lead heat stabilizer.
Trace element is iron, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum or nickel.
A preparation method for the organic fertilizer of the watermelon special use of rich selenium, comprises the following steps: will pulverize and add donkey bone meal, compound probiotic, trace element, stablizer to mix containing selenium rapeseed cake, pig manure, bamboo shoot skins, bagasse; Then 65 degrees Celsius of fermentations 8 days, see the white mesh-like that fermentation produces, after pulverizing, can obtain organic fertilizer after shining, the water content of gained fertilizer is 14%.
Embodiment 3
An organic fertilizer for the watermelon special use of rich selenium, described fertilizer comprises that following raw material makes by weight: containing 55 parts of selenium rapeseed cakes, 40 parts of pig manures, 25 parts of donkey bone meal, 30 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 35 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of compound probiotics, 15 parts of trace elements, 6 parts of stablizers.Selenium content 0.007% containing selenium rapeseed cake.
Compound probiotic comprises: yeast, Bacillus subtillis.
Stablizer is composite lead heat stabilizer.
Trace element is iron, manganese, boron, copper.
A preparation method for the organic fertilizer of the watermelon special use of rich selenium, comprises the following steps: will pulverize and add donkey bone meal, compound probiotic, trace element, stablizer to mix containing selenium rapeseed cake, pig manure, bamboo shoot skins, bagasse; Then 60 degrees Celsius of fermentations 9 days, see the white mesh-like that fermentation produces, after pulverizing, can obtain organic fertilizer after shining, the water content of gained fertilizer is 13%.
The effect mean value of the organic fertilizer of the watermelon special use of the rich selenium that embodiment 1～3 prepares:
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the organic fertilizer of the watermelon special use of a rich selenium, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises that following raw material makes by weight: containing 50～60 parts of selenium rapeseed cakes, 30～50 parts of pig manures, 20～30 parts of donkey bone meal, 20～35 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 20～50 parts of bagasse, 5～10 parts of compound probiotics, 10～20 parts of trace elements, 2～10 parts of stablizers.
2. the organic fertilizer of the watermelon special use of a kind of rich selenium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described selenium content containing selenium rapeseed cake is greater than 0.002%.
3. the organic fertilizer of the watermelon special use of a kind of rich selenium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises that following raw material makes by weight: containing 55 parts of selenium rapeseed cakes, 40 parts of pig manures, 25 parts of donkey bone meal, 30 parts of bamboo shoot skins, 35 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of compound probiotics, 15 parts of trace elements, 6 parts of stablizers.
4. the organic fertilizer of the watermelon special use of a kind of rich selenium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described compound probiotic comprises: one or more in yeast, Bacillus subtillis, bacillus licheniformis.
5. the organic fertilizer of the watermelon special use of a kind of rich selenium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stablizer is composite lead heat stabilizer.
6. the organic fertilizer of the watermelon special use of a kind of rich selenium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described trace element is one or more in the trace elements such as iron, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum or nickel.
7. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the watermelon special use of a kind of rich selenium described in claim 1～6 any one, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: will pulverize and add donkey bone meal, compound probiotic, trace element, stablizer to mix containing selenium rapeseed cake, pig manure, bamboo shoot skins, bagasse; Then 50～65 degrees Celsius of fermentations 8～10 days, see the white mesh-like that fermentation produces, after pulverizing, can obtain organic fertilizer after shining, the water content of gained fertilizer is 12～14%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410259043.1A CN104072275B (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Organic fertilizer that the watermelon of a kind of selenium-rich is special and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410259043.1A CN104072275B (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Organic fertilizer that the watermelon of a kind of selenium-rich is special and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104072275B CN104072275B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844367A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-19 | 卞佳林 | Yield increasing fertilizer special for watermelons |
| CN106211992A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 钟磊 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-enriched watermelon |
| CN107382578A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107573173A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-12 | 金寨九峰水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107915507A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-17 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer and its preparation process |
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| CN101234915A (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-08-06 | 姜凤云 | High microorganism fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN101665384A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-10 | 颜送贵 | Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN102531745A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-07-04 | 广西康华农业股份有限公司 | Special rice fertilizer for producing organic selenium-enriched rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992850A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-03-27 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for producing organic selenium-rich watermelons and preparation method thereof |
| CN103011928A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-04-03 | 恩施和诺生物工程有限责任公司 | Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-06-11 CN CN201410259043.1A patent/CN104072275B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101234915A (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-08-06 | 姜凤云 | High microorganism fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN101665384A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-10 | 颜送贵 | Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN102531745A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-07-04 | 广西康华农业股份有限公司 | Special rice fertilizer for producing organic selenium-enriched rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN103011928A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-04-03 | 恩施和诺生物工程有限责任公司 | Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992850A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-03-27 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for producing organic selenium-rich watermelons and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844367A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-19 | 卞佳林 | Yield increasing fertilizer special for watermelons |
| CN106211992A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 钟磊 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-enriched watermelon |
| CN107382578A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of selenium-enriched watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107573173A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-12 | 金寨九峰水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107915507A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-17 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer and its preparation process |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104072275B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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