CN107915507A - A kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer and its preparation process - Google Patents
A kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer and its preparation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN107915507A CN107915507A CN201711164163.3A CN201711164163A CN107915507A CN 107915507 A CN107915507 A CN 107915507A CN 201711164163 A CN201711164163 A CN 201711164163A CN 107915507 A CN107915507 A CN 107915507A
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- watermelon
- organic fertilizer
- amino acid
- shrimp
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
Abstract
The present invention relates to biomass fertilizers technical field, more particularly to a kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer and its preparation process, include the raw material of following parts by weight：30 45 parts of broomcorn straw, 10 20 parts of plant ash, 40 50 parts of animal wastes, 25 40 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 5 10 parts of compound probiotic, 15 20 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 58 parts of amino acid, 20 30 parts of water hyacinth.It is of the invention that the required nutriment of watermelon growing is provided comprehensively, the requirement of balanced proportioning can be reached；Contain amino acid at the same time, effectively coordinate the nutritional ingredient that can improve soil, can not only be effectively promoted the growth rate of crop, also help the maturity period of crop in advance, be conducive to increase yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass fertilizers technical field, more particularly to a kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer and its preparation work
Skill.
Background technology
All there is cultivating watermelon in Chinese north and south, and watermelon is a kind of dicotyledonous flowering plant, and for plant shape as tendril, leaf is in plumage
Hairy.The fruit that it is born is Peponidium, is a kind of melon specific succulent fruit of Curcurbitaceae, is to have side form by 3 carpels
The pseudocarp that the inferior ovary development of placenta forms.The main edible part of watermelon is flourishing placenta.Fruit rinds are smooth, in green
Color or yellow, fruit flesh succulence are red or yellow, rare white flesh.Watermelon is cold in nature, sweet tea sweet in flavor；It has clearing away summerheat, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst,
The effect of diuresis relieving restlessness；Help to control the heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots of chest diaphragm gas, full vexed uncomfortable, difficult urination, mouth and nose life sore, hot summer weather, heatstroke, relieving alcoholism
Deng disease.Skin can also cook, be used as medicine.
The growth period of watermelon it is longer, it is necessary to fertilizer amount it is larger, need to absorb substantial amounts of potassium in whole breeding time, now in order to
Meet the required fertilizer of watermelon normal growth, it is necessary to which the growth period of watermelon is repeatedly applied fertilizer again.Existing organic fertilizer, fertilizer
Imitate short, cause using frequent, but crop absorbs limited, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition is largely accumulated in his soil, cause time
The problems such as raw salination, soil hardening, soil acidification getting worse, or even some places occur small Lao Miao, malformed fruit, dead canopy,
Phenomena such as disease；The a large amount of nitrate accumulated in soil cause the quality decline of vegetable and fruit, and come for human body health care belt
Risk.Therefore, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, extends the term of validity of nutrient, it has been when business to ensure food security while improving yield
It is anxious.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer and its preparation process, can be with
Extend the effective retention time of nutrient in the soil, increase yield, the sugar content of watermelon.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer, including it is following
The raw material of parts by weight：30-45 parts of broomcorn straw, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 40-50 parts of animal wastes, the 25-40 of rape cake containing selenium
Part, 5-10 parts of compound probiotic, 15-20 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 5-8 parts of amino acid, 20-30 parts of water hyacinth.
Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：35-40 parts of broomcorn straw, 14-18 parts of plant ash, animal wastes 44-
48 parts, 30-35 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 6-8 parts of compound probiotic, 16-18 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 6-8 parts of amino acid, water hyacinth 24-
28 parts.
Further, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：38 parts of broomcorn straw, 16 parts of plant ash, 46 parts of animal wastes, containing selenium
32 parts of rape cake, 7 parts of compound probiotic, 17 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 7 parts of amino acid, 26 parts of water hyacinth.
A kind of preparation process of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) carry out taking raw material according to parts by weight：30-45 parts of broomcorn straw, 10-20 parts of plant ash, animal wastes 40-50
Part, 25-40 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 5-10 parts of compound probiotic, 15-20 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 5-8 parts of amino acid, water hyacinth 20-
30 parts；
(2) broomcorn straw in step (1), rape cake containing selenium, water hyacinth are crushed；
(3) broomcorn straw, rape cake containing selenium, water hyacinth and plant ash, animal wastes after step (2) is crushed, shrimp crab
Shell powder, amino acid are mixed；
(4) mixture after being mixed in step (3) is put into fermentation vat, compound probiotic is put into mixture,
Ferment after stirring evenly, 55-70 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time is 8-10 days；
(5) by the mixture spreading for cooling after the completion of fermentation up to watermelon biomass organic fertilizer.
Further, in the step (4), the water content of mixture in fermentation process is controlled in 30%-40%.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is of the invention that the required nutriment of watermelon growing is provided comprehensively, it can reach equal
The requirement for the proportioning that weighs；Contain amino acid at the same time, effectively coordinate the nutritional ingredient that can improve soil, can not only be effectively promoted
The growth rate of crop, also helps the maturity period of crop in advance, is conducive to increase yield.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The watermelon biomass organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of broomcorn straw, vegetation
10 parts of ash, 40 parts of animal wastes, 25 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 5 parts of compound probiotic, 15 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 5 parts of amino acid, water calabash
20 parts of reed.
The preparation process of the watermelon biomass organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) carry out taking raw material according to parts by weight：30 parts of broomcorn straw, 10 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of animal wastes, vegetable seed containing selenium
25 parts of cake, 5 parts of compound probiotic, 15 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 5 parts of amino acid, 20 parts of water hyacinth；
(2) broomcorn straw in step (1), rape cake containing selenium, water hyacinth are crushed；
(3) broomcorn straw, rape cake containing selenium, water hyacinth and plant ash, animal wastes after step (2) is crushed, shrimp crab
Shell powder, amino acid are mixed；
(4) mixture after being mixed in step (3) is put into fermentation vat, compound probiotic is put into mixture,
Ferment after stirring evenly, 55 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time is 8 days, and the water content of mixture is 30% in fermentation process；
(5) by the mixture spreading for cooling after the completion of fermentation up to watermelon biomass organic fertilizer.
Embodiment two
The watermelon biomass organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of broomcorn straw, vegetation
20 parts of ash, 50 parts of animal wastes, 40 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 10 parts of compound probiotic, 20 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 8 parts of amino acid, water calabash
30 parts of reed.
The preparation process of the watermelon biomass organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) carry out taking raw material according to parts by weight：45 parts of broomcorn straw, 20 parts of plant ash, 50 parts of animal wastes, vegetable seed containing selenium
40 parts of cake, 10 parts of compound probiotic, 20 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 8 parts of amino acid, 30 parts of water hyacinth；
(2) broomcorn straw in step (1), rape cake containing selenium, water hyacinth are crushed；
(3) broomcorn straw, rape cake containing selenium, water hyacinth and plant ash, animal wastes after step (2) is crushed, shrimp crab
Shell powder, amino acid are mixed；
(4) mixture after being mixed in step (3) is put into fermentation vat, compound probiotic is put into mixture,
Ferment after stirring evenly, 70 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time is 10 days, and the water content of mixture exists in fermentation process
40%；
(5) by the mixture spreading for cooling after the completion of fermentation up to watermelon biomass organic fertilizer.
Embodiment three
The watermelon biomass organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Include the original of following parts by weight
Material：38 parts of broomcorn straw, 16 parts of plant ash, 46 parts of animal wastes, 32 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 7 parts of compound probiotic, shrimp and crab shells
17 parts of powder, 7 parts of amino acid, 26 parts of water hyacinth.
The preparation process of the watermelon biomass organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) carry out taking raw material according to parts by weight：Include the raw material of following parts by weight：38 parts of broomcorn straw, 16 parts of plant ash,
46 parts of animal wastes, 32 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 7 parts of compound probiotic, 17 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 7 parts of amino acid, 26 parts of water hyacinth；
(2) broomcorn straw in step (1), rape cake containing selenium, water hyacinth are crushed；
(3) broomcorn straw, rape cake containing selenium, water hyacinth and plant ash, animal wastes after step (2) is crushed, shrimp crab
Shell powder, amino acid are mixed；
(4) mixture after being mixed in step (3) is put into fermentation vat, compound probiotic is put into mixture,
Ferment after stirring evenly, 65 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time is 9 days, and the water content of mixture is 35% in fermentation process；
(5) by the mixture spreading for cooling after the completion of fermentation up to watermelon biomass organic fertilizer.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：30-45 parts of broomcorn straw,
10-20 parts of plant ash, 40-50 parts of animal wastes, 25-40 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 5-10 parts of compound probiotic, shrimp and crab shells powder 15-
20 parts, 5-8 parts of amino acid, 20-30 parts of water hyacinth.
2. a kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：35-40 parts of broomcorn straw, 14-18 parts of plant ash, 44-48 parts of animal wastes, 30-35 parts of rape cake containing selenium, compound probiotic
6-8 parts, 16-18 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 6-8 parts of amino acid, 24-28 parts of water hyacinth.
3. a kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight
Raw material：38 parts of broomcorn straw, 16 parts of plant ash, 46 parts of animal wastes, 32 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 7 parts of compound probiotic, shrimp crab
17 parts of shell powder, 7 parts of amino acid, 26 parts of water hyacinth.
4. a kind of preparation process of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) carry out taking raw material according to parts by weight：30-45 parts of broomcorn straw, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 40-50 parts of animal wastes, contain
25-40 parts of selenium rape cake, 5-10 parts of compound probiotic, 15-20 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 5-8 parts of amino acid, 20-30 parts of water hyacinth；
(2) broomcorn straw in step (1), rape cake containing selenium, water hyacinth are crushed；
(3) by step (2) crush after broomcorn straw, rape cake containing selenium, water hyacinth and plant ash, animal wastes, shrimp and crab shells powder,
Amino acid is mixed；
(4) mixture after being mixed in step (3) is put into fermentation vat, compound probiotic is put into mixture, stirred
Ferment after uniformly, 55-70 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time is 8-10 days；
(5) by the mixture spreading for cooling after the completion of fermentation up to watermelon biomass organic fertilizer.
A kind of 5. preparation process of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step
(4) in, the water content of mixture in fermentation process is controlled in 30%-40%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711164163.3A CN107915507A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer and its preparation process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711164163.3A CN107915507A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer and its preparation process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107915507A true CN107915507A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711164163.3A Withdrawn CN107915507A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of watermelon biomass organic fertilizer and its preparation process |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072275A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer special for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
| CN105016902A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 | Long-acting organic fertilizer special for watermelons |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201711164163.3A patent/CN107915507A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072275A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer special for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
| CN105016902A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 | Long-acting organic fertilizer special for watermelons |
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Application publication date: 20180417 |