CN112159260A - Functional organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Functional organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112159260A CN112159260A CN202011046680.2A CN202011046680A CN112159260A CN 112159260 A CN112159260 A CN 112159260A CN 202011046680 A CN202011046680 A CN 202011046680A CN 112159260 A CN112159260 A CN 112159260A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of planting, and particularly discloses a functional organic liquid fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of peanut residue, 10-15 parts of sesame residue, 12-18 parts of seaweed, 4-7 parts of conch, 5-10 parts of orange peel, 7-12 parts of grapefruit peel, 5-8 parts of water chestnut, 4-8 parts of egg shell, 5-7 parts of fishbone and the balance of mother liquor; the mother solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of water, 3-5 parts of vinegar, 2-4 parts of alcohol and 5-8 parts of expired yoghurt. The organic liquid fertilizer provided by the invention has balanced nutrition, can meet various nutrients required by the growth of crops, has no odor, is environment-friendly and pollution-free, has easily available raw materials, simple preparation method, high fertilizer efficiency and easy absorption, and can provide continuous growth power for the crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a functional organic liquid fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of residents on safe, sanitary and pollution-free organic and green food is continuously increased, and vast farmers urgently need to apply organic fertilizers to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products. However, the organic fertilizer on the market has the defects of insufficient fertility, insufficient nutrient absorption, poor absorption effect and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a functional organic liquid fertilizer, a preparation method and application thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a functional organic liquid fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of peanut residue, 10-15 parts of sesame residue, 12-18 parts of seaweed, 4-7 parts of conch, 5-10 parts of orange peel, 7-12 parts of grapefruit peel, 5-8 parts of water chestnut, 4-8 parts of egg shell, 5-7 parts of fishbone and the balance of mother liquor;
the mother solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of water, 3-5 parts of vinegar, 2-4 parts of alcohol and 5-8 parts of expired yoghurt.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of peanut residue, 12 parts of sesame residue, 12 parts of seaweed, 7 parts of conch, 10 parts of orange peel, 11 parts of grapefruit peel, 6 parts of water chestnut, 4 parts of egg shell, 5 parts of fishbone and the balance of mother liquor.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of peanut residue, 13 parts of sesame residue, 15 parts of seaweed, 5 parts of conch, 7 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of grapefruit peel, 8 parts of water chestnut, 7 parts of egg shell, 7 parts of fishbone and the balance of mother liquor.
Preferably, the mother solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of water, 4 parts of vinegar, 3 parts of alcohol and 7 parts of expired yoghourt.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the functional organic liquid fertilizer, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1: boiling seaweed, cutting, and mixing with peanut residue and sesame residue to obtain a mixture A;
s2: mashing conch and adding the mashed conch into the mixed material A to obtain a mixed material B;
s3: cutting water chestnut, soaking in the mother liquor for 5-10min, taking out, air drying, soaking again for 5-10min, taking out, air drying, repeating for 3-5 times, grinding the air dried water chestnut into powder, and mixing with ground egg shell and fishbone to obtain mixture C;
s4: cutting fresh orange peels and grapefruit peels, and mixing to obtain a mixed material D;
s5: and (3) putting the obtained mixed material B, the mixed material C and the mixed material D into a large container, adding a mother solution, retting for 10-15 days, and filtering to obtain the organic liquid fertilizer.
Preferably, in the step S5, the addition amount of the mother liquor is 9-10 times of the total amount of the mixed materials.
Preferably, in step S3, the fishbone needs to be pretreated before mixing, and the operation is specifically: stewing fishbone in pressure cooker for 15-20min, sun-drying, and grinding into powder.
The functional organic liquid fertilizer provided by the invention is mainly applied to the fields of flower culture and agricultural planting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the organic liquid fertilizer provided by the invention has balanced nutrition, can meet various nutrients required by the growth of crops, has no odor, is environment-friendly and pollution-free, has easily available raw materials, simple preparation method, high fertilizer efficiency and easy absorption, and can provide continuous growth power for the crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation process of the functional organic liquid fertilizer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: the invention provides a technical scheme that: a functional organic liquid fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of peanut residue, 10-15 parts of sesame residue, 12-18 parts of seaweed, 4-7 parts of conch, 5-10 parts of orange peel, 7-12 parts of grapefruit peel, 5-8 parts of water chestnut, 4-8 parts of egg shell, 5-7 parts of fishbone and the balance of mother liquor;
the mother solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of water, 3-5 parts of vinegar, 2-4 parts of alcohol and 5-8 parts of expired yoghurt.
Example 2: the invention provides a technical scheme that: a functional organic liquid fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of peanut residue, 12 parts of sesame residue, 12 parts of seaweed, 7 parts of conch, 10 parts of orange peel, 11 parts of grapefruit peel, 6 parts of water chestnut, 4 parts of egg shell, 5 parts of fishbone and the balance of mother liquor.
In this embodiment: the mother solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of water, 4 parts of vinegar, 3 parts of alcohol and 7 parts of expired yoghourt.
Example 3: the invention provides a technical scheme that: a functional organic liquid fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of peanut residue, 13 parts of sesame residue, 15 parts of seaweed, 5 parts of conch, 7 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of grapefruit peel, 8 parts of water chestnut, 7 parts of egg shell, 7 parts of fishbone and the balance of mother liquor.
In this embodiment: the mother solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of water, 4 parts of vinegar, 3 parts of alcohol and 7 parts of expired yoghourt.
Example 4: referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for preparing a functional organic liquid fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
s1: boiling seaweed, cutting, and mixing with peanut residue and sesame residue to obtain a mixture A;
s2: mashing conch and adding the mashed conch into the mixed material A to obtain a mixed material B;
s3: cutting water chestnut, soaking in the mother liquor for 5-10min, taking out, air drying, soaking again for 5-10min, taking out, air drying, repeating for 3-5 times, grinding the air dried water chestnut into powder, and mixing with ground egg shell and fishbone to obtain mixture C;
s4: cutting fresh orange peels and grapefruit peels, and mixing to obtain a mixed material D;
s5: and (3) putting the obtained mixed material B, the mixed material C and the mixed material D into a large container, adding a mother solution, retting for 10-15 days, and filtering to obtain the organic liquid fertilizer.
In this embodiment: in the step S5, the addition amount of the mother liquor is 9-10 times of the total amount of the mixed materials.
In this embodiment: in step S3, the fishbone needs to be preprocessed before mixing, and the operation is specifically: stewing fishbone in a pressure cooker for 15-20min, sun-drying, and grinding into powder; is helpful for taking out the salt in the fishbone, and is convenient for subsequent grinding and retting.
The functional organic liquid fertilizer provided by the invention is mainly applied to the fields of flower culture and agricultural planting.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, the peanut residue has high calcium, phosphorus and iron contents, the sesame residue has high nitrogen and phosphorus contents, the seaweed has high potassium content, the sea snails mainly contain inorganic salts such as sulfur, iron and calcium, the fishbone has high phosphorus content, the fertilizer is balanced in nutrition, meanwhile, the water chestnut is fully expanded and fermented and then mixed with the orange peel and the grapefruit peel, so that the odor in the organic fertilizer can be well removed, the fermentation is assisted, and meanwhile, the organic liquid fertilizer has a good sterilization effect; the mother liquor is prepared by mixing water, vinegar, alcohol and expired yoghourt, the water is rich in phosphorus and can promote flower bud differentiation, the expired yoghourt is high in nitrogen content and acidic, the vinegar and the alcohol are added, fertilizer fermentation can be promoted, deodorization is assisted, the environment is protected, pollution is avoided, raw materials are easy to obtain, the preparation method is simple, the fertilizer efficiency is high, the fertilizer is easy to absorb, and continuous growth power can be provided for crops.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A functional organic liquid fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of peanut residue, 10-15 parts of sesame residue, 12-18 parts of seaweed, 4-7 parts of conch, 5-10 parts of orange peel, 7-12 parts of grapefruit peel, 5-8 parts of water chestnut, 4-8 parts of egg shell, 5-7 parts of fishbone and the balance of mother liquor;
the mother solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of water, 3-5 parts of vinegar, 2-4 parts of alcohol and 5-8 parts of expired yoghurt.
2. The functional organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 18 parts of peanut residue, 12 parts of sesame residue, 12 parts of seaweed, 7 parts of conch, 10 parts of orange peel, 11 parts of grapefruit peel, 6 parts of water chestnut, 4 parts of egg shell, 5 parts of fishbone and the balance of mother liquor.
3. The functional organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20 parts of peanut residue, 13 parts of sesame residue, 15 parts of seaweed, 5 parts of conch, 7 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of grapefruit peel, 8 parts of water chestnut, 7 parts of egg shell, 7 parts of fishbone and the balance of mother liquor.
4. The functional organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mother solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of water, 4 parts of vinegar, 3 parts of alcohol and 7 parts of expired yoghourt.
5. The method for producing a functional organic liquid fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: boiling seaweed, cutting, and mixing with peanut residue and sesame residue to obtain a mixture A;
s2: mashing conch and adding the mashed conch into the mixed material A to obtain a mixed material B;
s3: cutting water chestnut, soaking in the mother liquor for 5-10min, taking out, air drying, soaking again for 5-10min, taking out, air drying, repeating for 3-5 times, grinding the air dried water chestnut into powder, and mixing with ground egg shell and fishbone to obtain mixture C;
s4: cutting fresh orange peels and grapefruit peels, and mixing to obtain a mixed material D;
s5: and (3) putting the obtained mixed material B, the mixed material C and the mixed material D into a large container, adding a mother solution, retting for 10-15 days, and filtering to obtain the organic liquid fertilizer.
6. The method for preparing a functional organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S5, the addition amount of the mother liquor is 9-10 times of the total amount of the mixed materials.
7. The method for preparing a functional organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S3, the fishbone needs to be preprocessed before mixing, and the operation is specifically: stewing fishbone in pressure cooker for 15-20min, sun-drying, and grinding into powder.
8. Use of a functional organic liquid fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: is applied in the fields of flower culture and agricultural planting.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011046680.2A CN112159260A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Functional organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN202011046680.2A CN112159260A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Functional organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113061060A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-02 | 李少佳 | Process for manufacturing liquid organic fertilizer |
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| CN107522553A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-29 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of Domestic environment-protection organic flower fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107602269A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-01-19 | 成都市禄久家庭农场 | One kind self-control organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN110396031A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 北京狼图腾科技有限公司 | Organic more water-soluble flowers and fruits fertilizer of bacterium of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN110606783A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-24 | 陈玉保 | Enzyme bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN111320507A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-23 | 安徽卓砺环保科技有限公司 | Functional liquid fertilizer, preparation method thereof and cotton fertilization method |
-
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- 2020-09-29 CN CN202011046680.2A patent/CN112159260A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107522553A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-29 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of Domestic environment-protection organic flower fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107602269A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-01-19 | 成都市禄久家庭农场 | One kind self-control organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN110396031A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 北京狼图腾科技有限公司 | Organic more water-soluble flowers and fruits fertilizer of bacterium of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN110606783A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-24 | 陈玉保 | Enzyme bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN111320507A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-23 | 安徽卓砺环保科技有限公司 | Functional liquid fertilizer, preparation method thereof and cotton fertilization method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113061060A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-02 | 李少佳 | Process for manufacturing liquid organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20210101 |