CN105884451A - Culture medium for freshwater shrimp and crab breeding and preparation method of culture medium - Google Patents
Culture medium for freshwater shrimp and crab breeding and preparation method of culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN105884451A CN105884451A CN201610217834.7A CN201610217834A CN105884451A CN 105884451 A CN105884451 A CN 105884451A CN 201610217834 A CN201610217834 A CN 201610217834A CN 105884451 A CN105884451 A CN 105884451A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture medium for freshwater shrimp and crab breeding and a preparation method of the culture medium. The culture medium is prepared from, by mass, 10-40 parts of cow dung, 10-30 parts of sheep manure, 10-30 parts of distillers' grains, 5-15 parts of straw, 1-6 parts of molasses, 1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-6 parts of rape-seed cake and 1-6 parts of livestock and poultry manure fermentation bacteria. When the culture medium is adopted in the shrimp and crab breeding process, soil is effectively improved, growth of water plankton is promoted, and fresh bait is provided for shrimps and crabs; meanwhile, by means of the culture medium, the shrimps and crabs are basically free of diseases in the growth process, and the survival rate of the shrimps and crabs is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly to one
Fresh water
Shrimp Eriocheir sinensis cultivation culture medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The freshwater aquaculture industry of China is through the development of many decades, industry size and the cultured output Yi Julie world are the first, the freshwater aquiculture total output of 2011 has reached 2471.9 ten thousand tons, ratio adds 63% for 2000, wherein the cultured output of Freshwater shrimps has reached 1,520,000 tons, and Procambarus clakii cultured output is 48.6 ten thousand tons, and the freshwater aquiculture yield of Penaeus vannamei is 660,000 tons, the cultured output of Macrobrachium nipponensis is 230,000 tons, and the cultured output of Macrobrachium rosenbergii is 12.3 ten thousand tons.The cultured output of crab is the most still in slow growth trend, and the cultured output of 2011 added 9.4% than 2010, had reached 64.9 ten thousand tons, had created new peak over the years.
In shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding process, many employing input natural fermentation fertilizer are in culture pond, with making adjustments water body fertility., to after culture pond, often there is H at the bottom of culture pond in natural fermentation fertilizers input2S、NH4-N increases, base ring border, pool corruptions, puts into high, the output pool low, perishable, and culture benefit can be caused to reduce, and prawn Eriocheir sinensis product works the mischief, culture benefit declines.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide one
Fresh water
Shrimp Eriocheir sinensis cultivation culture medium, uses this culture medium, may advantageously facilitate planktonic growth, provides fresh and alive bait for shrimp Eriocheir sinensis so that the pasture and water root gesture growth in cultivating pool is prosperous, and the survival rate of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis is high.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of
Fresh water
Shrimp Eriocheir sinensis cultivation culture medium,
Described culture medium according to the mass fraction, including following component: cattle manure 10 ~ 40 parts, sheep stool 10 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 30 parts of distiller grains, straw 5 ~ 15 parts, 1 ~ 6 part of molasses, 1 ~ 5 part of ferrous sulfate, rape cake 1 ~ 6 part, livestock manure fermented bacterium 1 ~ 6 part.
It is a further object to provide a kind of above-mentioned
Fresh water
The preparation method of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis cultivation culture medium, specifically comprises the following steps that
1
) cattle manure, sheep stool, distiller grains, straw are mixed in proportion, temperature be 50 ~ 80 DEG C, humidity be to carry out one time fermentation under conditions of 20 ~ 30%, obtain one time fermentation thing completely to fermentation；
2
) molasses, ferrous sulfate, rape cake are proportionally added in one time fermentation thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 20 ~ 40 DEG C, humidity be to carry out ferment in second time under conditions of 20 ~ 35%, obtain ferment in second time thing completely to fermentation；
3
) livestock manure fermented bacterium is proportionally added in ferment in second time thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 30 ~ 55 DEG C, humidity be to carry out three fermentations under conditions of 15 ~ 30%, to fermentation completely, obtain described culture medium.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature in step 1) controls at 60 ~ 70 DEG C.
Utilization due to technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that the culture medium using the present invention is in carrying out shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding process, soil in pond can be improved, the most volatilizable harmful gas, promote pasture and water growth in pond, be suitable to planktonic growth, provide fresh and alive bait for shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, the growth of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis is the most disease-free, thus substantially increases the survival rate of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further elaborated.
Embodiment
1
A kind of freshwater shrimps and crabs cultivation culture medium, this culture medium prepares according to formula as below, and each component ratio is counted by weight: include
Cattle manure 30 parts, sheep stool 20 parts, 20 parts of distiller grains, straw 10 parts, 5 parts of molasses, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, rape cake 5 parts, livestock manure fermented bacterium 5 parts.
The compound method of this culture medium is as follows:
1
) cattle manure, sheep stool, distiller grains, straw are mixed in proportion, temperature be 50 ~ 60 DEG C, humidity be to carry out one time fermentation under conditions of 20 ~ 30%, obtain one time fermentation thing completely to fermentation；
2
) molasses, ferrous sulfate, rape cake are proportionally added in one time fermentation thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 30 ~ 40 DEG C, humidity be to carry out ferment in second time under conditions of 30 ~ 35%, obtain ferment in second time thing completely to fermentation；
3
) livestock manure fermented bacterium is proportionally added in ferment in second time thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 45 ~ 55 DEG C, humidity be to carry out three fermentations, to fermentation completely under conditions of 20 ~ 30%.
According to detection, moisture 22% in this culture medium, living bacteria count 0.21 hundred million/g, and according to NY/T798-2015 standard test, the mortality rate of roundworm egg reaches more than 99%, 85/g of excrement colibacillus group number.In culture medium, the mass concentration of N, P, K is respectively 1.67g/100g, 3.65mg/g, 9.02mg/g.
Using the culture medium of the present embodiment, shrimp Eriocheir sinensis is in breeding process, and survival rate is up to 99%.
Embodiment
2
A kind of freshwater shrimps and crabs cultivation culture medium, this culture medium prepares according to formula as below, and each component ratio is counted by weight:
Cattle manure 20 parts, sheep stool 30 parts, 20 parts of distiller grains, straw 12 parts, 4 parts of molasses, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, rape cake 4 parts, livestock manure fermented bacterium 5 parts.
The compound method of this culture medium is as follows:
1
) cattle manure, sheep stool, distiller grains, straw are mixed in proportion, temperature be 60 ~ 70 DEG C, humidity be to carry out one time fermentation under conditions of 20 ~ 30%, obtain one time fermentation thing completely to fermentation；
2
) molasses, ferrous sulfate, rape cake are proportionally added in one time fermentation thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 20 ~ 30 DEG C, humidity be to carry out ferment in second time under conditions of 20 ~ 30%, obtain ferment in second time thing completely to fermentation；
3
) livestock manure fermented bacterium is proportionally added in ferment in second time thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 30 ~ 40 DEG C, humidity be to carry out three fermentations, to fermentation completely under conditions of 15 ~ 25%.
According to detection, moisture 20% in this culture medium, living bacteria count 0.22 hundred million/g, and according to NY/T798-2015 standard test, the mortality rate of roundworm egg reaches more than 99%, excrement colibacillus group number is 80/g.
Using the culture medium of the present embodiment, shrimp Eriocheir sinensis is in breeding process, and survival rate is up to 99%.
In culture medium, the mass concentration of N, P, K is respectively 1.69g/100g, 3.72mg/g, 9.08mg/g.
Embodiment
3
A kind of freshwater shrimps and crabs cultivation culture medium, this culture medium prepares according to formula as below, and each component ratio is counted by weight:
Cattle manure 25 parts, sheep stool 25 parts, 24 parts of distiller grains, straw 10 parts, 4 parts of molasses, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, rape cake 4 parts, livestock manure fermented bacterium 3 parts.
The compound method of this culture medium is as follows:
1
) cattle manure, sheep stool, distiller grains, straw are mixed in proportion, temperature be 55 ~ 65 DEG C, humidity be to carry out one time fermentation under conditions of 20 ~ 25%, obtain one time fermentation thing completely to fermentation；
2
) molasses, ferrous sulfate, rape cake are proportionally added in one time fermentation thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 25 ~ 30 DEG C, humidity be to carry out ferment in second time under conditions of 25 ~ 35%, obtain ferment in second time thing completely to fermentation；
3
) livestock manure fermented bacterium is proportionally added in ferment in second time thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 50 ~ 55 DEG C, humidity be to carry out three fermentations, to fermentation completely under conditions of 20 ~ 25%.
According to detection, moisture 18% in this culture medium, living bacteria count 0.23 hundred million/g, and according to NY/T798-2015 standard test, the mortality rate of roundworm egg reaches more than 99%, excrement colibacillus group number is 78/g.In culture medium, the mass concentration of N, P, K is respectively 1.68g/100g, 3.71mg/g, 9.05mg/g.
Using the culture medium of the present embodiment, shrimp Eriocheir sinensis is in breeding process, and survival rate is up to 99%.
Above-described embodiment is only for technology design and the feature of the explanation present invention; its object is to allow person skilled in the art will appreciate that present disclosure and to be carried out; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalence changes made according to spirit of the invention or modification, all should contain within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a freshwater shrimps and crabs cultivation culture medium, it is characterized in that, described culture medium according to the mass fraction, including following component: cattle manure 10 ~ 40 parts, sheep stool 10 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 30 parts of distiller grains, straw 5 ~ 15 parts, 1 ~ 6 part of molasses, 1 ~ 5 part of ferrous sulfate, rape cake 1 ~ 6 part, livestock manure fermented bacterium 1 ~ 6 part.
2. the preparation method of a freshwater shrimps and crabs cultivation culture medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that
1) cattle manure, sheep stool, distiller grains, straw are mixed in proportion, temperature be 50 ~ 80 DEG C, humidity be to carry out one time fermentation under conditions of 20 ~ 30%, obtain one time fermentation thing completely to fermentation；
2) molasses, ferrous sulfate, rape cake are proportionally added in one time fermentation thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 20 ~ 40 DEG C, humidity be to carry out ferment in second time under conditions of 20 ~ 35%, obtain ferment in second time thing completely to fermentation；
3) livestock manure fermented bacterium is proportionally added in ferment in second time thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 30 ~ 55 DEG C, humidity be to carry out three fermentations under conditions of 15 ~ 30%, to fermentation completely, obtain described culture medium.
The preparation method of freshwater shrimps and crabs cultivation culture medium the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fermentation temperature in step 1) controls at 60 ~ 70 DEG C.
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| CN201610217834.7A CN105884451A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Culture medium for freshwater shrimp and crab breeding and preparation method of culture medium |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106316021A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | Slit conditioner for agricultural ponds and preparing method thereof |
| CN107488590A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-19 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rich water protects careless liquid culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108299068A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-07-20 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of graininess culture medium used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN108675584A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mud abatement agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101023780A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2007-08-29 | 武汉合缘绿色生物工程有限公司 | Ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material and preparing method |
| CN103815194A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation of fermented material in bait bio-bed for main culturing of macrobrachium nipponensis and auxiliary culturing of Penaeus vannamei Boone and application method thereof |
| CN105198515A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 临汾市沣昱盛农业开发有限公司 | Three-time fermentation method of medium raw material |
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201610217834.7A patent/CN105884451A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101023780A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2007-08-29 | 武汉合缘绿色生物工程有限公司 | Ferment fungis biological clean-water shrimp-crab nutrient material and preparing method |
| CN103815194A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation of fermented material in bait bio-bed for main culturing of macrobrachium nipponensis and auxiliary culturing of Penaeus vannamei Boone and application method thereof |
| CN105198515A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 临汾市沣昱盛农业开发有限公司 | Three-time fermentation method of medium raw material |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106316021A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | Slit conditioner for agricultural ponds and preparing method thereof |
| CN107488590A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-19 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rich water protects careless liquid culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108299068A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-07-20 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of graininess culture medium used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN108675584A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mud abatement agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |