CN105684974A - Breeding medium used for juvenile shrimp and crab pool and preparation method of breeding medium - Google Patents
Breeding medium used for juvenile shrimp and crab pool and preparation method of breeding medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684974A CN105684974A CN201610217831.3A CN201610217831A CN105684974A CN 105684974 A CN105684974 A CN 105684974A CN 201610217831 A CN201610217831 A CN 201610217831A CN 105684974 A CN105684974 A CN 105684974A
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000583629 Cypridopsis vidua Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000255930 Chironomidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256128 Chironomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001290771 Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000058338 Macrobrachium nipponense Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015210 Fockea angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000186654 Fockea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding medium used for a juvenile shrimp and crab pool and a preparation method of the breeding medium.The breeding medium is prepared from, by mass, 10-30 parts of cow dung, 10-30 parts of sheep manure, 10-20 parts of distillers' grains, 5-15 parts of straw, 5-15 parts of corn flour, 5-15 parts of bean pulp, 1-6 parts of molasses, 1-7 parts of vegetable cakes and 2-6 parts of livestock excrement zymophyte.When the breeding medium is used for the breeding processes of freshwater shrimps, eriocheir sinensis and the like, a large number of fresh and good-quality aquatic organisms of water earthworms, chironomidae larvae, plankton and the like can be easily bred, good-quality bait is provided for growth of juvenile crabs, and therefore input of artificial bait is reduced, and the input cost is reduced; meanwhile, by means of the breeding medium, the purified water oxygen dissolving degree is easily increased, the water body environment is adjusted, a good ecological environment is provided for growth of shrimps and crabs, and the survival rate of shrimps and crabs is greatly increased; meanwhile, by means of the breeding medium, the water body fertility can be effectively increased, and growth of aquatic plant root systems is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly to seed shrimp juvenile crab pond culture medium and preparation method thereof。
Background technology
Eriocheir sinensis, shrimp generally to be formed through 2 years in pond culture, and Eriocheir sinensis, shrimp Seedling are formed Eriocheir sinensis, shrimp species (children Eriocheir sinensis, juvenile prawn) by First Year, and Eriocheir sinensis, shrimp species are formed into Eriocheir sinensis, become shrimp (commodity crab, shrimp) listing by Second Year。Present people's living standard improves, and Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), Eriocheir sinensis etc. have become easy-to-sell goods。Eriocheir sinensis, shrimp aquaculture, will throw in a large amount of feedstuff and ice fish etc., and also need to throw in natural fermentation fertilizer in culture pond, with making adjustments water body fertility。Not only input cost is high, and pond is also easy to bad water, causes that Eriocheir sinensis, shrimp survival rate are low, the rate of recapture is not high, even ultimately result in cultivation poor crop loss。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a seed shrimp juvenile crab pond culture medium, adopt this culture medium, be conducive to improving water body environment in pond, promote chironomus larvas, planktonic growth, provide fresh and alive bait for shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, make the survival rate of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis improve。
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a seed shrimp juvenile crab pond culture medium, described culture medium according to the mass fraction, including following component: cattle manure 10 ~ 30 parts, sheep stool 10 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of distiller grains, straw 5 ~ 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 ~ 15 parts, bean cake 5 ~ 15 parts, 1 ~ 6 part of molasses, rape cake 1 ~ 7 part, livestock manure fermented bacterium 2 ~ 6 parts。
The preparation method that it is a further object to provide a kind of above-mentioned shrimp juvenile crab pond culture medium, specifically comprises the following steps that
1) cattle manure, sheep stool, distiller grains, straw are mixed in proportion, temperature be 55 ~ 85 DEG C, humidity carry out one time fermentation when being 20 ~ 30%, obtain one time fermentation thing completely to fermentation；
2) Semen Maydis powder, bean cake, molasses, rape cake are proportionally added in one time fermentation thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 25 ~ 50 DEG C, humidity carry out ferment in second time when being 20 ~ 35%, obtain ferment in second time thing completely to fermentation；
3) livestock manure fermented bacterium is proportionally added in ferment in second time thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 35 ~ 55 DEG C, humidity carry out three fermentations when being 15 ~ 30%, to fermentation completely, obtain described culture medium。
Preferably, the fermentation temperature in step 1) controls at 60 ~ 70 DEG C。
Utilization due to technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), in the breeding process of Eriocheir sinensis etc., the culture medium of the present invention is added in Seedling pond, be conducive to improving water body dissolved oxygen amount, growth for shrimp Eriocheir sinensis provides an excellent ecological environment, be conducive to Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri simultaneously, chironomus larvas, the hydrobiological growth such as plankton, growth for shrimp Eriocheir sinensis provides in a large number, fresh and alive, the bait of high-quality, at least can reduce the input amount of artitificial food 50%, reduce input cost, simultaneously, adopt the culture medium of the present invention, water body fertility can also be effectively increased, promote pasture and water root growth。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further elaborated。
Embodiment 1
One seed shrimp juvenile crab pond culture medium, this culture medium is prepared by formula as below, and each component ratio is counted by weight: cattle manure 20 parts, sheep stool 20 parts, 15 parts of distiller grains, straw 10 parts, Semen Maydis powder 10 parts, bean cake 10 parts, 5 parts of molasses, rape cake 5 parts, livestock manure fermented bacterium 5 parts。
The compound method of this culture medium is as follows:
1) cattle manure, sheep stool, distiller grains, straw are mixed in proportion, temperature be 55 ~ 60 DEG C, humidity carry out one time fermentation when being 20 ~ 25%, obtain one time fermentation thing completely to fermentation；
2) Semen Maydis powder, bean cake, molasses, rape cake are proportionally added in one time fermentation thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 25 ~ 30 DEG C, humidity carry out ferment in second time when being 30 ~ 35%, obtain ferment in second time thing completely to fermentation；
3) livestock manure fermented bacterium is proportionally added in ferment in second time thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 35 ~ 40 DEG C, humidity carry out three fermentations when being 15 ~ 20%, to fermentation completely。
According to detection, moisture 20% in this culture medium, living bacteria count 0.21 hundred million/g, and according to NY/T798-2015 standard test, the mortality rate of roundworm egg reaches more than 99%, 82/g of excrement colibacillus group number。The mass concentration of N, P, K respectively 1.69g/100g, 3.68mg/g, 9.01mg/g in culture medium。After culture medium comes into operation, monitoring the water purification oxygen dissolved in water body is 9.2 μm of ol/L, it is not necessary to additionally increases oxygen increasing equipment, greatly reduces production cost。
Adopt this culture medium, be conducive to the amount reproduction of aquatile such as Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, chironomus larvas and plankton etc. in pond, high-quality bait is provided for the growth of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, greatly reduce the input of artitificial food, here, culture medium adopt the fermentations such as cattle manure, sheep stool, distiller grains make, while increasing water body fertility, effectively prevent the possibility of the aquatile generation disease as bait, the growth for shrimp Eriocheir sinensis provides an excellent living environment。
Adopting the culture medium of the present embodiment, shrimp Eriocheir sinensis is in breeding process, and survival rate is up to 99%。
Embodiment 2
One seed shrimp juvenile crab pond culture medium, this culture medium is prepared by formula as below, and each component ratio is counted by weight: cattle manure 24 parts, sheep stool 20 parts, 18 parts of distiller grains, straw 8 parts, Semen Maydis powder 10 parts, bean cake 10 parts, 3 parts of molasses, rape cake 3 parts, livestock manure fermented bacterium 4 parts。
The compound method of this culture medium is as follows:
1) cattle manure, sheep stool, distiller grains, straw are mixed in proportion, temperature be 60 ~ 70 DEG C, humidity carry out one time fermentation when being 25 ~ 30%, obtain one time fermentation thing completely to fermentation；
2) Semen Maydis powder, bean cake, molasses, rape cake are proportionally added in one time fermentation thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 30 ~ 35 DEG C, humidity carry out ferment in second time when being 20 ~ 25%, obtain ferment in second time thing completely to fermentation；
3) livestock manure fermented bacterium is proportionally added in ferment in second time thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 50 ~ 55 DEG C, humidity carry out three fermentations when being 25 ~ 28%, to fermentation completely。
According to detection, moisture 20% in this culture medium, living bacteria count 0.20 hundred million/g, and according to NY/T798-2015 standard test, the mortality rate of roundworm egg reaches more than 99%, excrement colibacillus group number is 80/g。The mass concentration of N, P, K respectively 1.70g/100g, 3.72mg/g, 9.07mg/g in culture medium。Water purification oxygen dissolved is 9.0 μm of ol/L。
Adopting the culture medium of the present embodiment, shrimp Eriocheir sinensis is in breeding process, and survival rate is up to 99%。
Embodiment 3
One seed shrimp juvenile crab pond culture medium, this culture medium is prepared by formula as below, and each component ratio is counted by weight: cattle manure 20 parts, sheep stool 22 parts, 15 parts of distiller grains, straw 10 parts, Semen Maydis powder 10 parts, bean cake 11 parts, 3 parts of molasses, rape cake 4 parts, livestock manure fermented bacterium 5 parts。
The compound method of this culture medium is as follows:
1) cattle manure, sheep stool, distiller grains, straw are mixed in proportion, temperature be 75 ~ 85 DEG C, humidity carry out one time fermentation when being 25 ~ 30%, obtain one time fermentation thing completely to fermentation；
2) Semen Maydis powder, bean cake, molasses, rape cake are proportionally added in one time fermentation thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 45 ~ 50 DEG C, humidity carry out ferment in second time when being 30 ~ 35%, obtain ferment in second time thing completely to fermentation；
3) livestock manure fermented bacterium is proportionally added in ferment in second time thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 50 ~ 55 DEG C, humidity carry out three fermentations when being 20 ~ 25%, to fermentation completely。
According to detection, moisture 19% in this culture medium, living bacteria count 0.21 hundred million/g, and according to NY/T798-2015 standard test, the mortality rate of roundworm egg reaches more than 99%, excrement colibacillus group number is 78/g。The mass concentration of N, P, K respectively 1.69g/100g, 3.69mg/g, 9.05mg/g in culture medium。Water purification oxygen dissolved is 8.7 μm of ol/L。
Adopting the culture medium of the present embodiment, shrimp Eriocheir sinensis is in breeding process, and survival rate is up to 99%。
Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating technology design and the feature of the present invention; its object is to allow person skilled in the art will appreciate that present disclosure and to be carried out; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences made according to spirit of the invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (3)
1. a seed shrimp juvenile crab pond culture medium, it is characterized in that, described culture medium according to the mass fraction, including following component: cattle manure 10 ~ 30 parts, sheep stool 10 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of distiller grains, straw 5 ~ 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 ~ 15 parts, bean cake 5 ~ 15 parts, 1 ~ 6 part of molasses, rape cake 1 ~ 7 part, livestock manure fermented bacterium 2 ~ 6 parts。
2. the preparation method of a shrimp juvenile crab pond as claimed in claim 1 culture medium, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that
1) cattle manure, sheep stool, distiller grains, straw are mixed in proportion, temperature be 55 ~ 85 DEG C, humidity carry out one time fermentation when being 20 ~ 30%, obtain one time fermentation thing completely to fermentation；
2) Semen Maydis powder, bean cake, molasses, rape cake are proportionally added in one time fermentation thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 25 ~ 50 DEG C, humidity carry out ferment in second time when being 20 ~ 35%, obtain ferment in second time thing completely to fermentation；
3) livestock manure fermented bacterium is proportionally added in ferment in second time thing, after mix homogeneously temperature be 35 ~ 55 DEG C, humidity carry out three fermentations when being 15 ~ 30%, to fermentation completely, obtain described culture medium。
3. the preparation method of shrimp juvenile crab pond according to claim 2 culture medium, it is characterised in that the fermentation temperature in step 1) controls at 60 ~ 70 DEG C。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610217831.3A CN105684974A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Breeding medium used for juvenile shrimp and crab pool and preparation method of breeding medium |
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| CN201610217831.3A CN105684974A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Breeding medium used for juvenile shrimp and crab pool and preparation method of breeding medium |
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| CN105684974A true CN105684974A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| CN201610217831.3A Pending CN105684974A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Breeding medium used for juvenile shrimp and crab pool and preparation method of breeding medium |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106316021A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | Slit conditioner for agricultural ponds and preparing method thereof |
| CN107488590A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-19 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rich water protects careless liquid culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108675584A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mud abatement agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668969A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 张家港市鸿屹水产养殖有限公司 | The ecological cultivation method of one seed shrimp crab |
| CN112913967A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 广东绿金生物科技有限公司 | Shrimp, crab and fishpond manure water paste, bait for cultivating water spider organisms and preparation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798548A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation method and use method of fermentation material of bait biological bed for mainly breeding river crabs and cooperatively breeding macrobrachium nipponensis |
| CN104876649A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 宏畅（福建）农牧科技有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly multistorey sheepfold dung collection method and device |
| CN105085113A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-25 | 范明月 | Preparation method of crop straw organic fertilizer |
| CN105325141A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 临沂大学 | Cherry tomato matrix cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201610217831.3A patent/CN105684974A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798548A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation method and use method of fermentation material of bait biological bed for mainly breeding river crabs and cooperatively breeding macrobrachium nipponensis |
| CN104876649A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 宏畅（福建）农牧科技有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly multistorey sheepfold dung collection method and device |
| CN105085113A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-25 | 范明月 | Preparation method of crop straw organic fertilizer |
| CN105325141A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 临沂大学 | Cherry tomato matrix cultivation method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106316021A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | Slit conditioner for agricultural ponds and preparing method thereof |
| CN107488590A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-19 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rich water protects careless liquid culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108675584A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mud abatement agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668969A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 张家港市鸿屹水产养殖有限公司 | The ecological cultivation method of one seed shrimp crab |
| CN112913967A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 广东绿金生物科技有限公司 | Shrimp, crab and fishpond manure water paste, bait for cultivating water spider organisms and preparation method |
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