CN107032504A - Fisheries water quality improving agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fisheries water quality improving agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107032504A
CN107032504A CN201710350637.7A CN201710350637A CN107032504A CN 107032504 A CN107032504 A CN 107032504A CN 201710350637 A CN201710350637 A CN 201710350637A CN 107032504 A CN107032504 A CN 107032504A
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vitamin
parts
water quality
improving agent
quality improving
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CN107032504B (en
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王佳
马元竞
王飞
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ZHENGZHOU YONGFENG BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZER CO Ltd
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ZHENGZHOU YONGFENG BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZER CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of fisheries water quality improving agent and preparation method thereof, it is related to technical field of aquaculture, is mainly prepared by the following raw material according to the mass fraction:25 35 parts of amino acid organic matter, 10 20 parts of plant ash, 10 15 parts of brewer's yeast, 5 15 parts of maize flour, 0.5 1.5 parts of molasses, 0.5 1.5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 0.5 1.5 parts of Cernevit-12, middle 0.5 1.5 parts of Rare Elements Preparations;Existing pond water quality is alleviated to deteriorate, the growth of aquatic livestock is had a strong impact on, and the technical problem that the health given people causes harm, the growth of algae and planktonic organism can not only be promoted, improve water quality, water body productivity is improved, and the content of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in water body can be reduced, suppress the flourish of harmful bacteria, improve the survival rate and yield of breed variety, it is to avoid the technique effect of health hazard is caused to human body.

Description

Fisheries water quality improving agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly, to a kind of fisheries water quality improving agent and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
In recent years, the culture fishery of China achieves the development advanced by leaps and bounds, and exceedes as cultured output in the world and catches Drag for the fishery big country of yield.The existing culture fishery of China has been adhered to mostly is supported with " close, mixed, wheel " for the tradition of technical characteristic Pattern is grown, i.e., with multi items, high density, heavy dressing bait throwing in and the aquaculture model for obtaining high yield.In order to improve unit of water body Cultured output, often excessively increase water nutrition, excessive bait throwing in and increases breeding density at fertilising, cause remaining bait and The metabolin of breed variety largely accumulates in pond bottom, makes water quality deterioration, and dissolved oxygen declines, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide Etc. harmful substance increase, chemical oxygen consumption (COC) (COD) and BOD (BOD) increase have had a strong impact on the growth of aquatic livestock, Make aquatic livestock occur osmotic pressure it is uneven, stress, immunity degradation, so as to easily trigger the explosive dead and shadow of aquatic livestock Animal performance is rung, the health given people causes indirect hazard.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fisheries water quality improving agent, disliked with alleviating existing pond water quality Change, had a strong impact on the growth of aquatic livestock, and the health given people causes the technical problem of indirect hazard.
The fisheries water quality improving agent that the present invention is provided, is mainly prepared by the following raw material according to the mass fraction:Amino acid 25-35 parts of organic matter, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of brewer's yeast, 5-15 parts of maize flour, 0.5-1.5 parts of molasses are combined micro- 0.5-1.5 parts of bacteria agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of Cernevit-12, middle Rare Elements Preparations 0.5-1.5 parts, above-mentioned each component Sum is 100 parts.
Further, the fisheries water quality improving agent, is mainly prepared by the following raw material according to the mass fraction:Amino acid 28-32 parts of organic matter, 12-18 parts of plant ash, 12-14 parts of brewer's yeast, 8-12 parts of maize flour, 0.8-1.2 parts of molasses are combined micro- 0.8-1.2 parts of bacteria agent, 0.8-1.2 parts of Cernevit-12, middle Rare Elements Preparations 0.8-1.2 parts, above-mentioned each component Sum is 100%.
Further, the complex micro organism fungicide includes one in bacillus, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria Kind or at least two.
Further, the complex micro organism fungicide is the mixing of bacillus, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria Thing, and bacillus, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria mass ratio are 1:1:1.
Further, the Cernevit-12 includes vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B1, dimension life At least two in plain B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, folic acid, biotin, niacinamide and pantothenic acid.
Further, Cernevit-12 be vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, Vitamin C, folic acid, the mixture of niacinamide and pantothenic acid, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mass ratio of niacinamide and pantothenic acid are:(145-155):(10-15):(25-35):(30-40):(25- 35):(850-950):(3-5):(195-205):(95-105), preferably 75:6:15:17:15:450:2:100:50.
Further, middle Rare Elements Preparations include at least two in iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, phosphorus and calcium.
Further, middle Rare Elements Preparations are the mixture of iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, phosphorus and calcium, and iron, copper, zinc, Magnesium, manganese, potassium, the mass ratio of phosphorus and calcium are (50-60):(3-5):(28-32):(195-205):(1-2):(9-11):(60- 65):(75-85), preferably 54:4:30:200:1:10:62:80.
The second object of the present invention is the preparation method for providing above-mentioned fisheries water quality improving agent, existing to alleviate Pond water quality deteriorates, and has had a strong impact on the growth of aquatic livestock, and the health given people causes the technical problem of indirect hazard.
The preparation method for the fisheries water quality improving agent that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps:
(a) by amino acid organic matter, plant ash, brewer's yeast, molasses, complex micro organism fungicide, Cernevit-12 It is well mixed with middle Rare Elements Preparations, carry out first time fermentation;
(b) product by first time fermentation is mixed with brewer's yeast and maize flour, is carried out second and is fermented;Aquatic products is made Use improver of water quality.
Further, the time of the first time fermentation is 5-7 days, preferably 6 days.
The fisheries water quality improving agent that the present invention is provided by amino acid organic matter, plant ash, brewer's yeast, maize flour, Molasses, complex micro organism fungicide, the coordinated of Cernevit-12 and middle Rare Elements Preparations, can not only pass through and promote The growth of beneficial algae and planktonic organism in water body, reaches improvement water quality, improves the effect of water body productivity, and can pass through Ammonia, nitrite and the organic matter in water body are consumed, the content of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in oxygen, reduction water body is discharged, suppresses The flourish of harmful bacteria, improves the survival rate of breed variety, at the same can also effectively supplement vitamin in water body and in Trace element, improves the yield of breed variety, it is to avoid cause health hazard to human body.
The preparation method for the fisheries water quality improving agent that the present invention is provided, technique is simple, easy to operate, saves substantial amounts of Man power and material, can effectively lift the preparation efficiency of fisheries water quality improving agent, and reduction prepares cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of fisheries water quality improving agent, mainly by by mass parts It is prepared by the following raw material of number meter:25-35 parts of amino acid organic matter, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of brewer's yeast, maize flour 5- 15 parts, 0.5-1.5 parts of molasses, 0.5-1.5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 0.5-1.5 parts of Cernevit-12, middle trace element 0.5-1.5 parts of preparation, above-mentioned each component sum is 100 parts.
In the present invention, amino acid organic matter is the leftover bits and pieces that hair and feather prepare lysine.
Contain a variety of animal and plant growth essential amino acids, bioactivity in the leftover bits and pieces of hair and feather production lysine Material and trace element, can effectively facilitate the growth of aquatic livestock and water plant.
The fisheries water quality improving agent that the present invention is provided by amino acid organic matter, plant ash, brewer's yeast, maize flour, Molasses, complex micro organism fungicide, the coordinated of Cernevit-12 and middle Rare Elements Preparations, can not only pass through and promote The growth of beneficial algae and planktonic organism in water body, reaches improvement water quality, improves the effect of water body productivity, and can pass through Ammonia, nitrite and the organic matter in water body are consumed, the content of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in oxygen, reduction water body is discharged, suppresses The flourish of harmful bacteria, improves the survival rate of breed variety, at the same can also effectively supplement vitamin in water body and in Trace element, improves the yield of breed variety.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of amino acid organic matter as 25.5,26,26.5,27, 27.5th, 28,28.5,29,29.5,30,30.5,31,31.5,32,32.5,33,33.5,34 or 34.5.
The typical but non-limiting mass fraction of plant ash as 10.5,11,11.5,12,12.5,13,13.5,14, 14.5th, 15,15.5,16,16.5,17,17.5,18,18.5,19 or 19.5.
Plant ash is the ash material remained after faggot burns, and category is alkaline, and main component is potassium carbonate.It is rich in plant ash Potassium, calcium, phosphorus, silicon, iron, and rich in trace elements such as a small amount of boron, aluminium, manganese, the fertility in water body can be effectively improved, promote algae Class and the growth of planktonic organism.Plant ash belongs to alkaline fertilizer, is a kind of medicine fertilizer of economical and efficient, can not only by adding plant ash Enough regulation and improvement water quality, can also prevent and treat aquaculture fish disease, promote fish growth.In addition, plant ash can also adjust water Body acid-base value, makes the pH value in water body be maintained at 7.5~8.5, water quality of being fostered and apply fertilizer while suitable fish growth, preventing and curing of fish disease.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, plant ash is preferably the ash material remained after straw burns with wheat straw.
Brewer's yeast is the yeast for beer brewing, is a kind of very safe, nutritious, edible micro- life in a balanced way Fat, starch and sugar are practically free of in thing, brewer's yeast, and contains excellent protein, complete B family vitamin, Duo Zhongsheng States of matter mineral matter and high-quality dietary fiber, its nutritional ingredient are particularly suitable for the demand of aquatic livestock, promote the life of aquatic livestock Long and health.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of brewer's yeast as 10.2, 10.4、10.6、10.8、11、11.2、11.4、11.6、11.8、12、12.2、12.4、12.6、12.8、13、13.2、13.4、 13.6th, 13.8,14,14.2,14.6 or 14.8.
Contain abundant nutrient, substantial amounts of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose etc. in maize flour. In addition, can also be combined, be made with a variety of chemical carcinogens in aquatic animal body containing abundant glutathione in maize flour It loses toxicity, is then excreted by alimentary canal.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of maize flour as 5.2,5.4, 5.6th, 5.8,6,6.2,6.4,6.6,6.8,7,7.2,7.4,7.6,7.8,8,8.2,8.4,8.6,8.8,9,9.2,9.4,9.6 or 9.8。
Molasses are the byproducts of sugar industry, are a kind of sticky, dark browns, in semifluid object, main component is sugar Class, containing a small amount of thick protein, generally 3-6% belongs to nonprotein nitrogen class more, and its content of mineral substances is higher, about 8-10%, raw Crisp and pantothenic acid the content of thing is also higher.
In the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of molasses is such as For 0.55,0.6,0.65,0.7,0.75,0.8,0.85,0.9,0.95,1,1.05,1.1,1.15,1.2,1.25,13,1.35, 1.4 or 1.45.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of complex micro organism fungicide as 0.55,0.6,0.65, 0.7th, 0.75,0.8,0.85,0.9,0.95,1,1.05,1.1,1.15,1.2,1.25,13,1.35,1.4 or 1.45.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, complex micro organism fungicide include bacillus, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete and One kind in photosynthetic bacteria or at least two, it is further preferred that complex micro organism fungicide is bacillus, nitrobacteria, yeast Bacterium and the mixture of photosynthetic bacteria, and four mass ratio is 1:1:1:1.
Bacillus is one kind of bacterium, can form the bacillus or coccus of gemma.Bacillus can produce a variety of digestive ferments, Animal is helped to digest and assimilate nutriment.Bacillus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, simultaneously Also there is the enzyme of complex carbohydrates in degraded feed, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase, these enzymes can be destroyed The cell membrane of fabric feed cell, promotes the nutriment of cell to discharge, and can eliminate the ANFs in feed, subtracts The obstacle that few ANFs is utilized to animal digestion.
Nitrobacteria is a kind of aerobic bacteria, including Nitrosomas and Nitromonas.Live in aerobic water or layer of sand In, critically important role is play during nitrogen cycle purification of water quality.
Saccharomycete is single celled eukaryotic microorganism, and its inhereditary material composition is nucleus DNA, mitochondrial DNA, and special DNA.The colony characteristicses of most of saccharomycete are similar to bacterium, but bigger and thick than bacterial clump, there is the environment of oxygen In, saccharomycete converts glucose into water and carbon dioxide, under anaerobic, is carbon dioxide and wine by breakdown of glucose Essence, it can effectively adjust the metabolic function of aquatic livestock, improve the yield and meat of aquatic livestock.
Photosynthetic bacteria is the prokaryotes with original luminous energy synthetic system, is not put the photosynthetic work of oxygen under anaerobic The general name of bacterium, is the Gram-negative bacteria that a class does not form gemma ability, be a class using light as the energy, can detest Under oxygen illumination or aerobic dark condition light is carried out using the organic matter in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc. as hydrogen donor and carbon source The microorganism of cooperation, in aquaculture, the noxious material, purified water such as pressure nitrate, sulfide in the water body that can degrade Matter, prevention disease is necessarily stood and capacity of decomposition while having to noxious materials such as phenol, cyanogen.
When multiple microbial bacterial agent be bacillus, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria mixture, and four quality Than for 1:1:1:When 1, its catharsis to water body and promotes to make decomposition to noxious material to the growth of aquatic biological With optimal.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of Cernevit-12 as 0.55,0.6,0.65, 0.7th, 0.75,0.8,0.85,0.9,0.95,1,1.05,1.1,1.15,1.2,1.25,13,1.35,1.4 or 1.45.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, Cernevit-12 includes vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, dimension At least two in raw element B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, folic acid, biotin, niacinamide and pantothenic acid Kind.
Vitamin A can effectively facilitate bone growth and development, contribute to growth and the propagation of animal.
Vitamin D is a kind of liposoluble vitamin, can promote the growth of appetite and bone.
Vitamin E is a kind of liposoluble vitamin, is that a kind of can offset the antioxidant of oxidation.
Vitamin B1 is a kind of water soluble vitamin, the metabolism of carbohydrate is participated in animal body, for animal body Nerve fiber and the state of mind have desirable influence.
Vitamin B2 is slightly soluble in water, is the part of internal yellow enzymes prothetic group, can influence the biological oxidation of body, promotees Enter metabolism.
Vitamin B6 is the constituent of coenzyme, participates in a variety of metabolic responses, especially there is close pass with amino acid metabolism System.
Vitamin B12 is a kind of B family vitamin being made up of the porphyrins containing cobalt, can control the poor of aquatic livestock Mass formed by blood stasis shape.
Vitamin C is a kind of water soluble vitamin, can not only ensure the normal synthesis of collagen, and can be protected Other antioxidant, prevent injury of the free radical to animal body.
Folic acid is a kind of water soluble vitamin, has important work to protein, the synthesis adjusted and the metabolism of various amino acid With.
Niacinamide is a kind of water soluble vitamin, and is a member in vitamin B complex, in cell, be used to synthesize cigarette Acid amides adenine-dinucleotide and NADP.
Pantothenic acid, also referred to as vitamin B5, can strengthen aquatic animal body resistance and infect simultaneously, relax Multiple Classes of Antibiotics side effect And toxicity, played an important role in terms of blood health is safeguarded.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, Cernevit-12 is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, dimension Raw element B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mixture of niacinamide and pantothenic acid, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mass ratio of niacinamide and pantothenic acid are:(145-155):(10-15):(25- 35):(30-40):(25-35):(850-950):(3-5):(195-205):(95-105), preferably 75:6:15:17:15: 450:2:100:50.
By vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, niacinamide and The coordinated of pantothenic acid, can not only effectively facilitate health and the growth of aquatic biological, and can promote algae and life of swimming The growth of thing, improves the productivity of water body, safeguards the good ecological environment of water body, strengthens the survival rate of breed variety.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of middle Rare Elements Preparations as 0.55,0.6,0.65, 0.7th, 0.75,0.8,0.85,0.9,0.95,1,1.05,1.1,1.15,1.2,1.25,13,1.35,1.4 or 1.45.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, middle Rare Elements Preparations are the mixed of iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, phosphorus and calcium Compound, and iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, the mass ratio of phosphorus and calcium are (50-60):(3-5):(28-32):(195-205):(1- 2):(9-11):(60-65):(75-85), preferably 54:4:30:200:1:10:62:80.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the coordinated of iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, phosphorus and calcium is passed through so that The middle micro- life more suitable for aquatic products breed variety and algae and planktonic organism in water body in fisheries water quality improving agent It is long to need, the productivity of water body can be more improved, promotes the increasing both production and income of aquaculture kind.
According to another aspect of the present invention, present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned aquatic products modifying agent, including such as Lower step:
(a) by amino acid organic matter, plant ash, molasses, complex micro organism fungicide, Cernevit-12 and in micro member Plain preparation is well mixed, and carries out first time fermentation;
(b) product by first time fermentation is mixed with brewer's yeast and maize flour, is carried out second and is fermented;Aquatic products is made Use improver of water quality.
In step (a), during first time fermentation ends, there is mist-like or liquid and oozed out in first time tunning; Occurs aroma taste in step (b), during second of fermentation ends.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the temperature of fermentation is 20-30 DEG C, preferably 25 DEG C for the first time.
In the preferred embodiment of invention, the granularity of maize flour is 110-130 mesh, preferably 120 mesh.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the moisture content of fisheries water quality improving agent is 13-17%, is preferably 15%, to avoid the occurrence of caking phenomenon, influence the application effect of fisheries water quality improving agent.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the time of fermentation is 5-7 days, preferably 6 days for the first time.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, when ferment for the first time, by amino acid organic matter, plant ash, beer The mixture of Rare Elements Preparations is put into fermentation vat and carried out in yeast, molasses, complex micro organism fungicide, Cernevit-12 Fermentation, to cause the increase of bacterium colony content, can arrive improves the effect of fisheries water matter.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, fermentation vat is wooden fermentation vat or brick mixes fermentation vat, preferably wooden Fermentation vat increases gas permeability.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the time of second of fermentation is 2-4 days, preferably 3 days.
Fermented by second, the microbe colony in fisheries water quality improving agent is further improved, more effectively to improve The ecological environment of water body, further stable water ecology group.
The preparation method for the fisheries water quality improving agent that the present invention is provided, technique is simple, easy to operate, saves substantial amounts of Man power and material, can effectively lift the preparation efficiency of fisheries water quality improving agent, and reduction prepares cost.
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fisheries water quality improving agent is present embodiments provided, is prepared by the following raw material according to the mass fraction:Amino Sour 25 parts of organic matter, 10 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of brewer's yeast, 15 parts of maize flour, 0.5 part of molasses, complex micro organism fungicide 1.5 Part, 0.5 part of Cernevit-12, middle 1.5 parts of Rare Elements Preparations, wherein, complex micro organism fungicide is bacillus, nitrification The mixture of bacterium, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria, and bacillus, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria mass ratio are 1:1:1: 1;Cernevit-12 is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, cigarette The mixture of acid amides and pantothenic acid, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, The mass ratio of niacinamide and pantothenic acid is 145:15:40:35:850:3:205:95;Middle Rare Elements Preparations be iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, Manganese, potassium, the mixture of phosphorus and calcium, and iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, the mass ratio of phosphorus and calcium are 60:5:28:205:1:11:60: 85。
Embodiment 2
A kind of fisheries water quality improving agent is present embodiments provided, is prepared by the following raw material according to the mass fraction:Amino Sour 35 parts of organic matter, 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of brewer's yeast, 5 parts of maize flour, 1.5 parts of molasses, 0.5 part of complex micro organism fungicide, 1.5 parts of Cernevit-12, middle 0.5 part of Rare Elements Preparations, wherein, complex micro organism fungicide is bacillus, nitrified carefully The mixture of bacterium, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria, and bacillus, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria mass ratio are 1:1:1:1;B B-complex Preparation is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, niacinamide and pantothenic acid Mixture, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, niacinamide and pantothenic acid Mass ratio be 155:10:30:25:950:4:195:105;Middle Rare Elements Preparations are iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, phosphorus and calcium Mixture, and iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, the mass ratio of phosphorus and calcium are 50:3:32:195:2:9:65:75.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fisheries water quality improving agent is present embodiments provided, is prepared by the following raw material according to the mass fraction:Amino Sour 28 parts of organic matter, 12 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of brewer's yeast, 8 parts of maize flour, 1.2 parts of molasses, 0.8 part of complex micro organism fungicide, 1.2 parts of Cernevit-12, middle 0.8 part of Rare Elements Preparations, wherein, complex micro organism fungicide is bacillus, saccharomycete With the mixture of photosynthetic bacteria, and bacillus, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria mass ratio be 1:1:1:1;B B-complex Preparation is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, niacinamide and pantothenic acid Mixture, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, niacinamide and pantothenic acid Mass ratio be 75:6:15:17:15:450:2:100:50;Middle Rare Elements Preparations are iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, phosphorus and calcium Mixture, and iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, the mass ratio of phosphorus and calcium are 54:4:30:200:1:10:62:80.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fisheries water quality improving agent is present embodiments provided, is prepared by the following raw material according to the mass fraction:Amino Sour 32 parts of organic matter, 18 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of brewer's yeast, 12 parts of maize flour, 0.8 part of molasses, complex micro organism fungicide 1.2 Part, 0.8 part of Cernevit-12, middle 1.2 parts of Rare Elements Preparations, its complex micro organism fungicide, Cernevit-12 with The composition of middle Rare Elements Preparations is same as Example 3, will not be repeated here.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fisheries water quality improving agent is present embodiments provided, is prepared by the following raw material according to the mass fraction:Amino Sour 30 parts of organic matter, 15 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of brewer's yeast, 10 parts of maize flour, 1 part of molasses, 1 part of complex micro organism fungicide is multiple Close 1 part of vitamin preparation, middle 1 part of Rare Elements Preparations, its complex micro organism fungicide, Cernevit-12 and middle trace element The composition of preparation is same as Example 3, will not be repeated here.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are, in complex micro organism fungicide, bacillus, nitrobacteria, ferment Female bacterium and photosynthetic bacteria mass ratio are 5:2:3:1.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are, in Cernevit-12, vitamin A, vitamin D, dimension life Plain B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mass ratio of niacinamide and pantothenic acid are:72:35:8:10:42:425: 7:245:65.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are, in middle Rare Elements Preparations, iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, phosphorus Mass ratio with calcium is 20:9:8:95:1:20:85:95.
The preparation method for the fisheries water quality improving agent that embodiment 1-8 is provided, comprises the following steps:
(a) by amino acid organic matter, plant ash, molasses, complex micro organism fungicide, Cernevit-12 and in micro member Plain preparation is well mixed, and carries out first time fermentation, is fermented 6 days;
(b) product by first time fermentation is mixed with brewer's yeast and maize flour, its moisture content is carried out second for 15% Secondary fermentation, ferments 3 days, that is, fisheries water quality improving agent is made.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of fisheries water quality improving agent, is prepared by the following raw material according to the mass fraction:Amino Sour 20 parts of organic matter, 10 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of brewer's yeast, 20 parts of maize flour, 1.7 parts of molasses, complex micro organism fungicide 0.3 Part, 1.7 parts of Cernevit-12, middle 0.3 part of Rare Elements Preparations, its complex micro organism fungicide, Cernevit-12 with The composition of middle Rare Elements Preparations is same as Example 5, will not be repeated here.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of fisheries water quality improving agent, is prepared by the following raw material according to the mass fraction:Amino Sour 40 parts of organic matter, 20 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of brewer's yeast, 2 parts of maize flour, 0.4 part of molasses, 1.7 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 0.3 part of Cernevit-12, middle 1.6 parts of Rare Elements Preparations, its complex micro organism fungicide, Cernevit-12 are micro- with The composition of secondary element preparation is same as Example 5, will not be repeated here.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of fisheries water quality improving agent, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is not added with multiple Close microbial bacterial agent.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of fisheries water quality improving agent, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is not added with multiple Close vitamin preparation.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example provides a kind of fisheries water quality improving agent, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, in being not added with Rare Elements Preparations.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example provides a kind of fisheries water quality improving agent, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is not added with beer Brewer yeast.
The preparation method be the same as Example 5 for the fisheries water quality improving agent that comparative example 1-6 is provided, will not be repeated here.
In order to verify the effect for the fisheries water quality improving agent that 1-8 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-6 are provided, spy enters Following test example is gone.
Test example 1
15 adjacent fish ponds using the same waters in changde, hunan province city in 2016 carry out checking test as testing site, are respectively Fish pond 1-15, each fish pond is 10 mu, and the depth of water is 2 meters or so, and each fish pond puts 350 kgs/acre of silver carps in a suitable place to breed simultaneously in March Fry, cultivates in conventional cultivation method, and the normal value of water body is dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L in midsummer fish pond, and ammonia nitrogen≤0.02mg/L is sub- Nitrate≤0.1mg/L, August takes part water body on the 5th from the 1-15 of fish pond respectively, finds there is obvious peculiar smell in 15 parts of water bodys, Poor transparency, dissolved oxygen is 4.75-4.82mg/L after testing, and ammonia nitrogen is 0.16-0.17mg/L, and nitrite is 0.21- 0.22mg/L, hence it is evident that not in range of normal value, the same day applies embodiment 1-8 and comparative example 1-6 respectively in the 1-14 of fish pond The fisheries water quality improving agent 4kg of offer, fish pond 15 is control group, does not apply fisheries water quality improving agent, wherein, embodiment 1- The 8 fisheries water quality improving agents provided apply fish pond 1-8, and the fisheries water quality improving agent that comparative example 1-6 is provided applies fish pond 9- 14, then the water quality in the 1-15 of fish pond was sampled in 7 in August 6 days and August respectively, the water quality in discovery fish pond 1-8 1 day Transparency increase afterwards, elimination of off flavor, fish pond 9-14 water body slightly significant change, the water body in fish pond 15 does not change, Ran Houfen Applied in the other 1-15 to fish pond before aquatic products modifying agent, using after one day and after applying 2 days, institute water sampling carry out dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, Asia Nitrate and phytoplankton detection, specific data are as shown in the table:
Dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite detection tables of data in the fish pond of table 1
Can be with, can by adding aquatic products modifying agent in fish pond by the contrast in fish pond 1-8 in table 1 and fish pond 15 Improve the ecological environment of water body in fish pond, improve dissolved oxygen content, reduction ammonia nitrogen and content of nitrite.
Understood by fish pond 1-8 in table 1 and fish pond 9-14 contrast it can be seen that the fisheries water matter that embodiment 1-8 is provided Modifying agent passes through amino acid organic matter, plant ash, brewer's yeast, maize flour, molasses, complex micro organism fungicide, B B-complex The coordinated of preparation and middle Rare Elements Preparations so that it is applied behind fish pond, can quickly be improved water ecological setting, be made molten Oxygen, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite return to normal level, improve the survival rate and the speed of growth of Silver Carp.
In addition, by fish pond 1-5 and fish pond 6-8 contrast, when in complex micro organism fungicide, bacillus, nitrification Bacterium, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria mass ratio are 1:1:1;Vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, dimension in Cernevit-12 Raw element B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mixture of niacinamide and pantothenic acid, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mass ratio of niacinamide and pantothenic acid are:(145-155):(10-15):(25- 35):(30-40):(25-35):(850-950):(3-5):(195-205):(95-105);And iron in middle Rare Elements Preparations, Copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, the mass ratio of phosphorus and calcium are (50-60):(3-5):(28-32):(195-205):(1-2):(9-11): (60-65):When (75-85), its Improvement of Ecological Environment to water body in fish pond is more excellent so that dissolved oxygen amount is faster improved, ammonia nitrogen and Nitrite faster recovers normal level.
The phytoplankton of table 2 detects tables of data
It can be seen that and floated by being added in fish pond in aquatic products modifying agent, fish pond by the data of fish pond 1-8 in table 1 The total amount for swimming the hidden algae, diatom and other algae of plant is obviously improved, so as to improve water quality, reviews fish pond 15, its hidden algae, The total amount of diatom and other algae has no significant change, and significant change does not also occur for its water quality.
Understood by fish pond 1-8 in table 1 and fish pond 9-14 contrast it can be seen that the fisheries water matter that embodiment 1-8 is provided Modifying agent passes through amino acid organic matter, plant ash, brewer's yeast, maize flour, molasses, complex micro organism fungicide, B B-complex The coordinated of preparation and middle Rare Elements Preparations so that it is applied behind fish pond, can be obviously improved algae in fish pond and swim life The total amount of thing, so as to be effectively improved water quality.
In addition, by fish pond 1-5 and fish pond 6-8 contrast, when in complex micro organism fungicide, bacillus, nitrification Bacterium, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria mass ratio are 1:1:1:1;Vitamin A in Cernevit-12, vitamin D, vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mixture of niacinamide and pantothenic acid, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mass ratio of niacinamide and pantothenic acid are:(145-155):(10-15): (25-35):(30-40):(25-35):(850-950):(3-5):(195-205):(95-105);And in middle Rare Elements Preparations Iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, the mass ratio of phosphorus and calcium are (50-60):(3-5):(28-32):(195-205):(1-2):(9- 11):(60-65):When (75-85), its in fish pond phytoplankton biomass lifting faster, so as to be more beneficial for changing for water quality It is kind.
The silver carp in 15 fish ponds is respectively adopted into conventional fishing style in December to be fished for, the silver carp in 15 fish ponds Yield is as shown in table 3:
Silver carp yield (kg/ mus)
Fish pond 1 532
Fish pond 2 534
Fish pond 3 538
Fish pond 4 539
Fish pond 5 545
Fish pond 6 488
Fish pond 7 494
Fish pond 8 496
Fish pond 9 452
Fish pond 10 453
Fish pond 11 462
Fish pond 12 478
Fish pond 13 484
Fish pond 14 492
Fish pond 15 412
It can be seen that by fish pond 1-8 in contrast table 3 and fish pond 15 data and 1- of the embodiment of the present invention applied in fish pond 8 add aquatic products modifying agent, and its silver carp yield is obviously improved, and the fisheries water quality improving agent that this explanation present invention is provided can have Effect improves the ecological environment in fish pond, promotes the growth of silver carp, so as to improve the yield of silver carp.
Understood by fish pond 1-8 in table 1 and fish pond 9-14 contrast it can be seen that the fisheries water matter that embodiment 1-8 is provided Modifying agent passes through amino acid organic matter, plant ash, brewer's yeast, maize flour, molasses, complex micro organism fungicide, B B-complex The coordinated of preparation and middle Rare Elements Preparations so that it is applied behind fish pond, can be obviously improved the yield of silver carp, be illustrated fish Pool 1-8 water exchange will be effectively improved.
In addition, by fish pond 1-5 and fish pond 6-8 contrast, when in complex micro organism fungicide, bacillus, nitrification Bacterium, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria mass ratio are 1:1:1:1;Vitamin A in Cernevit-12, vitamin D, vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mixture of niacinamide and pantothenic acid, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mass ratio of niacinamide and pantothenic acid are:(145-155):(10-15): (25-35):(30-40):(25-35):(850-950):(3-5):(195-205):(95-105);And in middle Rare Elements Preparations Iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, the mass ratio of phosphorus and calcium are (50-60):(3-5):(28-32):(195-205):(1-2):(9- 11):(60-65):When (75-85), the yield of silver carp is higher in its fish pond, and the ecological environment of its water body is more preferable.
Test example 2
15 adjacent fish ponds in the same waters in Tianjin Xiqing District in 2016 are that testing site carries out checking test, are respectively Fish pond 1-15, each 10 mu of fish pond, the depth of water is 2 meters or so, and each fish pond puts every mu of 300 perch fishes in a suitable place to breed simultaneously in March Seedling, puts rear fish pond 1-14 in a suitable place to breed and applies the fisheries water quality improving agent 3kg that embodiment 1-8 and comparative example 1-6 is provided, fish pond 15 respectively For control group, do not apply fisheries water quality improving agent, wherein, the fisheries water quality improving agent that embodiment 1-8 is provided applies fish pond The fisheries water quality improving agent that 1-8, comparative example 1-6 are provided applies fish pond 9-14, and then random each fish pond is random after 2 months Fish for 1000 fishes to be observed, observation result is as shown in table 4:
The perch of table 4 cultivates tables of data
It can be seen from Table 4 that, fish pond 1-8 is applied after the fisheries water quality improving agent that embodiment 1-8 is provided, its fry Survival rate and entire length are all remarkably higher than the fish pond 15 for not applying fisheries water quality improving agent, illustrate the aquatic products that the present invention is provided The ecological environment in water body can be improved with improver of water quality, the survival rate of perch is improved, accelerate the speed of growth of perch.
By fish pond 1-8 and fish pond 9-14 contrast as can be seen that the fisheries water quality improving agent that the present invention is provided passes through Amino acid organic matter, plant ash, brewer's yeast, maize flour, molasses, complex micro organism fungicide, Cernevit-12 and in it is micro- The coordinated of secondary element preparation so that it is applied behind fish pond, can significantly improve the ecological environment of water body, improve perch into Motility rate and the growth for accelerating perch.
In addition, by fish pond 1-5 and fish pond 6-8 contrast, when in complex micro organism fungicide, bacillus, nitrification Bacterium, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria mass ratio are 1:1:1:1;Vitamin A in Cernevit-12, vitamin D, vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mixture of niacinamide and pantothenic acid, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mass ratio of niacinamide and pantothenic acid are:(145-155):(10-15): (25-35):(30-40):(25-35):(850-950):(3-5):(195-205):(95-105);And in middle Rare Elements Preparations Iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, the mass ratio of phosphorus and calcium are (50-60):(3-5):(28-32):(195-205):(1-2):(9- 11):(60-65):When (75-85), the survival rate of perch is higher in its fish pond, and its speed of growth is faster.
Test example 3
15 adjacent crab pools in the same waters in Tianjin Ninghe area in 2016 are that testing site carries out checking test, are respectively Crab pool 1-15, each 10 mu of crab pool, the depth of water is 2 meters or so, and each crab pool puts every mu of 1000 river crabs in a suitable place to breed simultaneously in March, Put rear crab pool 1-14 in a suitable place to breed and apply the fisheries water quality improving agent 5kg that embodiment 1-8 and comparative example 1-6 is provided respectively, the crab pool 15 is Control group, does not apply fisheries water quality improving agent, wherein, the fisheries water quality improving agent that embodiment 1-8 is provided applies crab pool 1- The fisheries water quality improving agent that 8, comparative example 1-6 are provided applies crab pool 9-14, and then random each crab pool is dragged at random after 2 months 1000 river crabs are taken to be observed, observation result is as shown in table 5:
The culture of Chinese mitten crab tables of data of table 5
Initial number of live vaccine (only) Into number of live vaccine (only) Survival rate (%)
Fish pond 1 500 382 76.4
Fish pond 2 500 386 75.2
Fish pond 3 500 392 78.4
Fish pond 4 500 395 79
Fish pond 5 500 405 81.0
Fish pond 6 500 365 73.0
Fish pond 7 500 362 72.4
Fish pond 8 500 365 73
Fish pond 9 500 322 64.4
Fish pond 10 500 326 65.2
Fish pond 11 500 332 66.4
Fish pond 12 500 336 67.2
Fish pond 13 500 338 67.6
Fish pond 14 500 342 68.4
Fish pond 15 500 254 50.8
It can be seen from Table 5 that, crab pool 1-8 is applied after the fisheries water quality improving agent that embodiment 1-8 is provided, its river crab Survival rate and entire length are all remarkably higher than the crab pool 15 for not applying fisheries water quality improving agent, illustrate the aquatic products that the present invention is provided The ecological environment in water body can be improved with improver of water quality, the survival rate of river crab is improved.
By crab pool 1-8 and crab pool 9-14 contrast as can be seen that the fisheries water quality improving agent that the present invention is provided passes through Amino acid organic matter, plant ash, brewer's yeast, maize flour, molasses, complex micro organism fungicide, Cernevit-12 and in it is micro- The coordinated of secondary element preparation so that it is applied behind crab pool, can significantly improve the ecological environment of water body, improve river crab into Motility rate.
In addition, by crab pool 1-5 and the crab pool 6-8 contrast, when in complex micro organism fungicide, bacillus, nitrification Bacterium, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria mass ratio are 1:1:1:1;Vitamin A in Cernevit-12, vitamin D, vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mixture of niacinamide and pantothenic acid, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mass ratio of niacinamide and pantothenic acid are:(145-155):(10-15): (25-35):(30-40):(25-35):(850-950):(3-5):(195-205):(95-105);And in middle Rare Elements Preparations Iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, the mass ratio of phosphorus and calcium are (50-60):(3-5):(28-32):(195-205):(1-2):(9- 11):(60-65):When (75-85), the survival rate of river crab is higher in its crab pool.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fisheries water quality improving agent, it is characterised in that main to be prepared by the following raw material according to the mass fraction:Amino acid 25-35 parts of organic matter, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of brewer's yeast, 5-15 parts of maize flour, 0.5-1.5 parts of molasses are combined micro- 0.5-1.5 parts of bacteria agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of Cernevit-12, middle Rare Elements Preparations 0.5-1.5 parts.
2. fisheries water quality improving agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that main as follows by according to the mass fraction It is prepared by raw material:28-32 parts of amino acid organic matter, 12-18 parts of plant ash, 12-14 parts of brewer's yeast, 8-12 parts of maize flour, molasses 0.8-1.2 parts, 0.8-1.2 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 0.8-1.2 parts of Cernevit-12, middle Rare Elements Preparations 0.8- 1.2 part.
3. fisheries water quality improving agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the complex micro organism fungicide includes bud One kind in spore bacillus, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria or at least two.
4. fisheries water quality improving agent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the complex micro organism fungicide is gemma Bacillus, nitrobacteria, the mixture of saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria, and bacillus, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete and photosynthetic bacteria mass ratio For 1:1:1:1.
5. fisheries water quality improving agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Cernevit-12 includes dimension Raw element A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, folic acid, biology At least two in element, niacinamide and pantothenic acid.
6. fisheries water quality improving agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Cernevit-12 be vitamin A, Vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mixture of niacinamide and pantothenic acid, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid, the mass ratio of niacinamide and pantothenic acid are (145- 155):(10-15):(25-35):(30-40):(25-35):(850-950):(3-5):(195-205):(95-105), preferably For 75:6:15:17:15:450:2:100:50.
7. fisheries water quality improving agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that middle Rare Elements Preparations include iron, copper, At least two in zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, phosphorus and calcium.
8. fisheries water quality improving agent according to claim 7, it is characterised in that middle Rare Elements Preparations be iron, copper, Zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, the mixture of phosphorus and calcium, and iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, potassium, the mass ratio of phosphorus and calcium are (50-60):(3-5): (28-32):(195-205):(1-2):(9-11):(60-65):(75-85), preferably 54:4:30:200:1:10:62:80.
9. the preparation method of the fisheries water quality improving agent according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that including such as Lower step:
(a) amino acid organic matter, plant ash, molasses, complex micro organism fungicide, Cernevit-12 and middle trace element are made Agent is well mixed, and carries out first time fermentation;
(b) product by first time fermentation is mixed with brewer's yeast and maize flour, is carried out second and is fermented;Fisheries water is made Quality improving agent.
10. the preparation method of fisheries water quality improving agent according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the first time hair The time of ferment is 5-7 days, preferably 6 days.
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Application publication date: 20170811

Assignee: Zhengzhou Zhitou Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Zhengzhou Yongfeng Biological Fertilizer Industry Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Water quality improvers for aquaculture and their preparation methods

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Record date: 20231102