CN112586443A - Isolation system for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice field - Google Patents
Isolation system for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112586443A CN112586443A CN202011460446.4A CN202011460446A CN112586443A CN 112586443 A CN112586443 A CN 112586443A CN 202011460446 A CN202011460446 A CN 202011460446A CN 112586443 A CN112586443 A CN 112586443A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice field
- rice
- drying platform
- soft
- back drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466042 Fulgoromorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/32—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an isolation system for cultivating soft-shelled turtles in a rice field, which comprises a cultivation rice field, an isolation plate and a back drying platform, wherein ridges are arranged on the inner side of the rice field, soft-shelled turtle ditches are formed along the inner sides of the ridges, the width of each soft-shelled turtle ditch is 3 meters, the width of each bottom is 1.5 meters, the depth of each ditch is 1.5 meters, the back drying platform is arranged in the middle area of the rice field, the top end of the back drying platform is 1-2 centimeters higher than the water surface of the rice field, sandy soil with the thickness of 5-7 centimeters is fully paved on the back drying platform, a water inlet and a drainage ditch are arranged in the cultivation rice field, the isolation plate is arranged on the ridges around the rice field, the lower end of the isolation plate extends into the bottom of the rice field by 10-15 centimeters, the upper surface of the isolation plate is 60-70 centimeters higher than the ground, an anti-escape film is arranged on the inner side of the isolation. The invention belongs to the technical field of turtle breeding, and particularly provides an isolation system for breeding turtles by mutually inhibiting natural enemies of opposite parties through rice and turtles and improving breeding yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of turtle breeding, and particularly relates to an isolation system for breeding turtles in a rice field.
Background
The soft-shelled turtle is a reptile, living amphibious, has delicious meat taste and rich nutrition, has the effects of clearing heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver and calming the wind, and softening and resolving hard mass, is not only a delicious dish on a dining table, but also a nourishing medicine and a traditional Chinese medicine material with wide application. Because the soft-shelled turtles are oviparous animals, eggs are hatched under the condition of no parent protection, and the hatching period is long, the survival rate of the soft-shelled turtles is low because the soft-shelled turtles are influenced by various enemies and bad climate of germ invasion in natural environment although the reproductive capacity of the soft-shelled turtles is strong.
Moreover, in the existing rice field planting, the planthopper, which is a common natural enemy of rice, affects the yield of rice, so that it is necessary to spray pesticides to improve the yield of rice. However, spraying of the pesticide can leave a certain amount of residue in the rice, thereby affecting the health of consumers. Therefore, in recent years, a mode of raising soft-shelled turtles in rice fields has been proposed, in which the soft-shelled turtles are treated with planthoppers to increase the yield of the rice fields. In order to avoid the invasion of the soft-shelled turtles by natural enemies in the culture process and the escape of the soft-shelled turtles, an isolation system for breeding the soft-shelled turtles in the rice field is needed to be provided so as to ensure the mutual dependence and harmonious symbiosis of the soft-shelled turtles and rice.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects, the invention provides an isolation system for raising soft-shelled turtles, which utilizes rice and soft-shelled turtles to mutually inhibit the natural enemies of the other party and improve the culture yield.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention relates to an isolation system for cultivating soft-shelled turtles in a rice field, which comprises a cultivating rice field, isolation plates and a back drying platform, wherein the cultivating rice field is selected from a rice field with low terrain, good water source condition, smooth water flow and convenient irrigation and drainage, ridges are arranged on the inner side of the rice field, soft-shelled turtle ditches are formed along the inner sides of the ridges, the width of each soft-shelled turtle ditch is 3 meters, the bottom width and the ditch depth are respectively 1.5 meters, (the soft-shelled turtle ditches are places for feeding feed and hibernation of the soft-shelled turtles), the back drying platform is arranged in the middle area of the rice field, the back drying platform is arranged in a # -shaped structure, the top end of the back drying platform is 1-2 centimeters higher than the water surface of the rice field, sandy soil with the thickness of 5-7 centimeters is paved on the back drying platform and is used for spawning propagation and back drying of the soft-shelled turtles, water inlets and drainage ditches are arranged in the cultivating rice field, the isolation plates, the upper surface of the isolation plate is 60-70 cm higher than the ground, the inner side of the isolation plate is fixedly provided with an anti-escape film, the distance between the lower end of the anti-escape film and the bottom end of the isolation plate is 30-40 cm, the surface of the lower part of the isolation plate is coated with anti-slip grease, the outer side of the isolation plate is provided with an anti-escape metal net, and the upper end of the isolation plate is provided with the metal net for avoiding bird damage and animal damage.
Further, a plurality of groups of mousetraps are installed around the rice field, and lime is scattered to prevent mice and prevent ant colonies from entering.
Further, the area of the back drying platform accounts for 8-10% of the total area of the rice field, and the length-width ratio of the back drying platform is 5: 1.
Furthermore, the turtle ditch accounts for 15-19% of the total area of the rice field.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: this scheme is an isolated system for rice field is supported soft-shelled turtle, prevents escaping the setting of membrane through scribbling finish cooperation upper portion in the division board lower part, avoids soft-shelled turtle to climb the division board and flee from, simultaneously, through the setting of division board upper end metal mesh and paddy field surrounding mousetrap to and scattering of lime, realized the prevention and control to the natural enemy of soft-shelled turtle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper," and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the middle, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
An isolation system for cultivating soft-shelled turtles in rice fields comprises a cultivation rice field, isolation plates and a back airing platform, wherein the cultivation rice field is low in selected terrain, good in water source condition, smooth in water flow and convenient to drain and irrigate, ridge is arranged on the inner side of the rice field, soft-shelled turtle ditches are formed along the inner sides of the ridge, the width of each soft-shelled turtle ditch is 3 meters, the bottom width of each soft-shelled turtle ditch is 1.5 meters, the depth of each soft-shelled turtle ditch is 1.5 meters, each soft-shelled turtle ditch is a place for feeding feed and hibernation of the soft-shelled turtles, the back airing platform is arranged in the middle area of the rice field, the back airing platform is arranged in a groined structure, the top end of the back airing platform is 1-2 centimeters higher than the water surface of the rice field, sandy soil with the thickness of 5-7 centimeters is paved on the back airing platform for spawning propagation and back airing of the soft-shelled turtles, the water inlets and the drainage ditches are, the upper surface of the isolation plate is 60-70 cm higher than the ground, the inner side of the isolation plate is fixedly provided with an anti-escape film, the distance between the lower end of the anti-escape film and the bottom end of the isolation plate is 30-40 cm, the surface of the lower part of the isolation plate is coated with anti-slip grease, the outer side of the isolation plate is provided with an anti-escape metal net, and the upper end of the isolation plate is provided with the metal net for avoiding bird damage and animal damage.
Wherein, a plurality of groups of mousetraps are arranged around the rice field, and lime is scattered to prevent mice and prevent ant colonies from entering.
The area of the back drying platform accounts for 8-10% of the total area of the rice field, and the length-width ratio of the back drying platform is 5: 1.
The turtle ditch accounts for 15-19% of the total area of the rice field.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. An isolation system for raising soft-shelled turtles in a rice field is characterized in that: the rice field cultivation method comprises a cultivation rice field, partition boards and a back drying platform, wherein the cultivation rice field is selected to be a rice field with low terrain, good water source condition, smooth water flow and convenient irrigation and drainage, ridges are arranged on the inner side of the rice field, turtle ditches are formed along the inner sides of the ridges, the width of each turtle ditch is 3 meters, the width of each bottom is 1.5 meters, the depth of each turtle ditch is 1.5 meters, the back drying platform is arranged in the middle area of the rice field, the back drying platform is arranged in a # -shaped structure, the top end of the back drying platform is 1-2 centimeters higher than the water surface of the rice field, sandy soil with the thickness of 5-7 centimeters is fully paved on the back drying platform, water inlets and drainage ditches are arranged in the cultivation rice field, the partition boards are arranged on the ridges around the rice field, a protective door is arranged between the partition boards, the lower end of the partition boards extends into the bottom of the rice field by 10-15 centimeters, the upper surface of the partition boards is 60-70 centimeters higher than the ground, anti-, the anti-slip oil is smeared on the surface of the lower portion of the isolation plate, an anti-escape metal net is arranged on the outer side of the isolation plate, and a metal net is arranged at the upper end of the isolation plate.
2. The isolation system for raising soft-shelled turtles in rice fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein the isolation system comprises: and a plurality of groups of mousetraps are arranged around the rice field, and scattered lime is scattered.
3. The isolation system for raising soft-shelled turtles in rice fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein the isolation system comprises: the area of the back drying platform accounts for 8-10% of the total area of the rice field, and the length-width ratio of the back drying platform is 5: 1.
4. The isolation system for raising soft-shelled turtles in rice fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein the isolation system comprises: the turtle ditch accounts for 15-19% of the total area of the rice field.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011460446.4A CN112586443A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Isolation system for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice field |
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CN202011460446.4A CN112586443A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Isolation system for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice field |
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CN112586443A true CN112586443A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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CN202011460446.4A Pending CN112586443A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Isolation system for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice field |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR920015996A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-24 | 한상근 | Growth Promotion and Culture Method |
CN102308774A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-01-11 | 苏芹 | Method for cultivating ecological turtles in rice field |
CN102369906A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-14 | 姚莉莉 | Ecological paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture method |
CN103348890A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-16 | 湖北省水产技术推广中心 | Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field |
CN104106439A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-22 | 江西星布斯农业发展有限公司 | Mutualism high yield planting and breeding technology of paddy rice, tiger frogs and soft-shelled turtles in organic paddy field |
CN106386306A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Rice and soft-shelled turtle mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
CN206150180U (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 杨成胜 | Rice field culture cray prevents escaping device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202011460446.4A patent/CN112586443A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR920015996A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-24 | 한상근 | Growth Promotion and Culture Method |
CN102369906A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-14 | 姚莉莉 | Ecological paddy-field soft-shelled turtle culture method |
CN102308774A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-01-11 | 苏芹 | Method for cultivating ecological turtles in rice field |
CN103348890A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-16 | 湖北省水产技术推广中心 | Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field |
CN104106439A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-22 | 江西星布斯农业发展有限公司 | Mutualism high yield planting and breeding technology of paddy rice, tiger frogs and soft-shelled turtles in organic paddy field |
CN106386306A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Rice and soft-shelled turtle mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
CN206150180U (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 杨成胜 | Rice field culture cray prevents escaping device |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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张华东: "稻田养鳖 生态赚钱", 《黑龙江水产》 * |
徐在宽 等: "《河蟹无公害养殖重点、难点与实例》", 31 May 2005, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20210402 |
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