CN109293453A - A kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109293453A CN109293453A CN201811503491.6A CN201811503491A CN109293453A CN 109293453 A CN109293453 A CN 109293453A CN 201811503491 A CN201811503491 A CN 201811503491A CN 109293453 A CN109293453 A CN 109293453A
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- biological organic
- organic fertilizer
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- fruit tree
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001313536 Thermothelomyces thermophila Species 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005636 Dryobalanops aromatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDNNQADNLPRFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[O] Chemical compound N.[O] PDNNQADNLPRFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001453382 Nitrosomonadales Species 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930006722 beta-pinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-pinene Chemical compound C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizers.Raw material is borneol camphor tree remnants branches and leaves 20-30%, the humic acid super absorbent resin 10-20%, inorganic nutrients 2-9% of chicken and duck excrement 40-70%, coarse crushing.It adjusts its water content and is inoculated with the one time fermentation microbial bacterial agent of 0.5-3% after 40-60% and ferment, periodically turn over throwing, control temperature was indirect fermentation 5-10 days of 50-70 DEG C.By the decomposed transferred product of one time fermentation to secondary fermentation workshop, secondary fermentation microbial bacterial agent is added, 35-40 DEG C at a temperature of continue decomposed 7-15 days, completion is decomposed.By the material fermented dried or low temperature drying after, water content control in 20-40%, pulverize and sieve, pack.Product meets biological organic fertilizer professional standard NY884-2012 requirement, is advantageously implemented the water-saving irrigation, increasing both production and income and enhancing disease resistance of citrus fruit trees, realizing turns waste into wealth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, in particular to a kind of mandarin orange with water conservation and moisture-holding and micro- fertilizer slow-release function
Tangerine fruit trees bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The growth and development of crops be unable to do without moisture and fertilizer.Traditional is inorganic or inorganic composite fertilizer using really to agriculture
The increasing both production and income of industry plays the role of, but chronic administration has threatened the sustainable of agricultural to the destruction of soil and environment
Development problem is preserved the ecological environment, and is developed ecological organic agricultural, be also proposed more demands to biological organic fertilizer.It is same with this
When, drought and water shortage phenomenon frequently occurs in China in recent years, constitutes threat to agricultural production, realizes the efficient utilization of water resource
Meet the strategic demand of country with grain security.
From the application angle of water conservation and moisture-holding and the micro- fertilizer of addition, we had once invented " a kind of with water conservation and moisture-holding and micro-
The humic acid super absorbent resin of fertilizer slow-release function " (ZL201410120234.X), but do not include biological organic fertilizer function,
It is also that subsequent water-saving irrigation provides the foundation while fertilising if the two can be combined into one.
At the same time, not only contribute to realize using different waste material research and development tailored version biological organic fertilizers become give up into
Treasured is also more in line with market development needs.Borneol camphor tree branches and leaves be extract natural borneol best resource, now have developed into it is a kind of at
Ripe technology, but limited by natural borneol content and extractive technique, general crude product yield all 1% or so, is passing through water
Steam distillation has 99% or so borneol camphor tree remnants branches and leaves all to become byproduct, main product of the Jiangxi as natural borneol after extracting
Area, up to ten thousand tons of 5-8, some enterprises are made into the low value-added product such as kapur and give annual borneol camphor tree remnants branches and leaves after being crushed
With sale, the enterprise also having directly is used as fuel, and the utility value for how promoting borneol camphor tree remnants branches and leaves is always
Natural borneol enterprise urgent problem.Also contain small part natural borneol, limonene, australene in borneol camphor tree remnants branches and leaves
The substances such as alkene and nopinene, these substances are the beneficiating ingredients for enhancing citrus fruit trees disease resistance.If can be as
Biological organic fertilizer is made in auxiliary material mixing feces of livestock and poultry, it will help enhancing citrus fruit trees biological organic fertilizer the effect of, at present also
There is no relevant research and application report.
Remaining borneol camphor tree branches and leaves are auxiliary material after the present invention selects natural borneol factory to extract borneol, add the corruption voluntarily developed
Phytic acid super absorbent resin and feces of livestock and poultry etc., which prepare one kind by microbial fermentation technology, has water conservation and moisture-holding and micro- fertilizer slow
Release the citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer of function.
Summary of the invention
The dedicated life of citrus fruit trees with water conservation and moisture-holding and micro- fertilizer slow-release function that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
(1) by following weight ratio carry out raw material mixing: chicken and duck excrement 40-70%, coarse crushing borneol camphor tree remnants branches and leaves 20-
30%, humic acid super absorbent resin 10-20%, inorganic nutrients 2-9%.Its water content is adjusted after 40-60%, is inoculated with 0.5-
3% one time fermentation microbial bacterial agent ferments, every other day turning and throwing once, controls temperature between 50-70 DEG C, and ferment 5-10
It.
(2) by the decomposed transferred product of one time fermentation to secondary fermentation workshop, the secondary fermentation microorganism of 0.5-3% is added
Microbial inoculum, 35-40 DEG C at a temperature of continue decomposed 7-15 days, complete it is decomposed.
(3) by the material fermented dried or low temperature drying after, water content control in 20-40%, pulverize and sieve, wrap
Dress.
The borneol camphor tree remnants branches and leaves of the coarse crushing are that borneol camphor tree branches and leaves are residual after steam distillation extracts natural borneol
What remaining branches and leaves obtained after crushing.
The humic acid super absorbent resin presses a kind of patent " humic acid with water conservation and moisture-holding and micro- fertilizer slow-release function
The preparation of super absorbent resin " (ZL201410120234.X) method.
The inorganic nutrients are one or more of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea.
The one time fermentation microbial bacterial agent is commercially available lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, sporotrichum thermophile bacterium, thermophilic different
One or more of ammonia oxidizing bacteria is supported, when to be two or more, the weight such as the ratio of each component is or according to actual use
Situation is deployed.
The secondary fermentation microbial bacterial agent be commercially available nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, in saccharomycete
One or more the weight such as the ratio of each component is when to be two or more or deployed according to actual use situation.
The invention has the following advantages that
1. introducing the humic acid high-hydroscopicity tree with water conservation and moisture-holding and micro- fertilizer slow-release function in biological organic fertilizer
Rouge can create conditions while application of organic fertilizers for water-saving irrigation.
2. providing a kind of available strategy that the resource all standing of borneol camphor tree branches and leaves utilizes, natural borneol is extracted using borneol factory
Remaining borneol camphor tree branches and leaves are that auxiliary material produces citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer afterwards, give full play to benefit materials pair therein
The facilitation of the growth and development of citrus fruit trees.
3. using secondary fermentation process, hot fermentation technology is used during one time fermentation, can effectively kill disease
Bacterium, worm's ovum use cold fermentation technology, it is ensured that beneficial microbe microbial inoculum can be deposited largely in the product during secondary fermentation
It is living；
4. the citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of preparation is high, premunition is strong, it can satisfy citrus fruit trees
Growth and development needs, and can especially greatly reduce the incidence probability of citrus fruit trees yellow twig, and can save and utilize water
Resource.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) by following weight ratio carry out raw material mixing: chicken and duck excrement 60%, coarse crushing borneol camphor tree remnants branches and leaves 25%,
Humic acid super absorbent resin 10%, inorganic nutrients 5%.Adjust the one time fermentation that its water content is inoculated with 0.5% after 40-60%
Microbial bacterial agent ferments, every other day turning and throwing once, and control temperature was indirect fermentation 10 days of 60-65 DEG C.Inorganic nutrients are sulfuric acid
The ratio of potassium, urea 1:1 in mass ratio mix, and one time fermentation microbial bacterial agent is lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side spore
Mould, thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacterium etc. weight ratios mixing.
(2) by the decomposed transferred product of one time fermentation to secondary fermentation workshop, 2% secondary fermentation microbial bacterial agent is added
(mixing of the mass ratioes such as bacillus, saccharomycete), 35-40 DEG C at a temperature of continue decomposed 15 days, complete it is decomposed.
(3) by the material fermented dried or low temperature drying after, water content control in 20-40%, pulverize and sieve, wrap
Dress.
Embodiment 2:
(1) by following weight ratio carry out raw material mixing: chicken and duck excrement 65%, coarse crushing borneol camphor tree remnants branches and leaves 20%,
Humic acid super absorbent resin 10%, inorganic nutrients 5%.Adjust its water content be inoculated with after 40-60% 1% one time fermentation it is micro-
Bacteria agent ferments, every other day turning and throwing once, and control temperature was indirect fermentation 8 days of 60-65 DEG C.Inorganic nutrients are calcium superphosphate
It is mixed with weight ratios such as urea, one time fermentation microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis, sporotrichum thermophile bacterium, thermophilic heterotrophism ammonia oxygen
Change bacterium etc. weight ratios mixing.
(2) by the decomposed transferred product of one time fermentation to secondary fermentation workshop, 2% secondary fermentation microbial bacterial agent is added
(mixing of the mass ratioes such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and bacillus), 35-40 DEG C at a temperature of continue decomposed 15 days, complete rotten
It is ripe.
(3) by the material fermented dried or low temperature drying after, water content control in 20-40%, pulverize and sieve, wrap
Dress.
Embodiment 3:
(1) by following weight ratio carry out raw material mixing: chicken and duck excrement 55%, coarse crushing borneol camphor tree remnants branches and leaves 25%,
Humic acid super absorbent resin 12%, inorganic nutrients 8%.Adjust its water content be inoculated with after 40-60% 1% one time fermentation it is micro-
Bacteria agent ferments, every other day turning and throwing once, and control temperature was indirect fermentation 7 days of 50-60 DEG C.Inorganic nutrients are peroxophosphoric acid
The mixing of the weight ratio such as calcium, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea, one time fermentation microbial bacterial agent are bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side
Spore mould, thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacterium etc. weight ratios mixing.
(2) by the decomposed transferred product of one time fermentation to secondary fermentation workshop, 2% secondary fermentation microbial bacterial agent is added
(mixing of the mass ratioes such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, saccharomycete), 35-40 DEG C at a temperature of continue it is decomposed
It 12 days, completes decomposed.
(3) by the material fermented dried or low temperature drying after, water content control in 20-40%, pulverize and sieve, wrap
Dress.
The biological organic fertilizer according to said method prepared is detected referring to professional standard NY884-2012, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 Bio-organic fertilizer technology index of table
| Project | Professional standard | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Living bacteria count (cfu) | ≥0.20 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.29 |
| Organic matter (butt), % | ≥40.0 | 50 | 49 | 55 |
| Moisture, % | ≤30.0 | 25 | 25 | 27 |
| pH | 5.5-8.5 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.7 |
| Excrement colibacillus group number, a/g | ≤100 | 65 | 70 | 58 |
| Induced worm egg death rate, % | ≥95 | 98 | 96 | 99 |
| Validity period, the moon | ≥6 | 9 | 8 | 9 |
The comparable adjacent plot adult navel orange fruit tree of condition is applied to by the biological organic fertilizer that this patented method produces to carry out
Experiment, control group do not apply biological organic fertilizer, and under other way to manage the same terms, experimental result is shown in Table 2.
The influence that 2 biological organic fertilizer of table plants navel orange
| Project | Control group | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Yield (kg/acre) | 1046 | 1215 | 1208 | 1230 |
| Yellow twig disease incidence (%) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Claims (6)
1. a kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by following weight ratio carry out raw material mixing: chicken and duck excrement 40-70%, coarse crushing borneol camphor tree remnants branches and leaves 20-
30%, humic acid super absorbent resin 10-20%, inorganic nutrients 2-9%；Its water content is adjusted after 40-60%, is inoculated with 0.5-
3% one time fermentation microbial bacterial agent ferments, every other day turning and throwing once, controls temperature between 50-70 DEG C, and ferment 5-10
It；
(2) by the decomposed transferred product of one time fermentation to secondary fermentation workshop, the secondary fermentation microbial bacteria of 0.5-3% is added
Agent, 35-40 DEG C at a temperature of continue decomposed 7-15 days, complete it is decomposed；
(3) by the material fermented dried or low temperature drying after, water content control in 20-40%, pulverize and sieve, pack.
2. a kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dragon of the coarse crushing
Brain camphor tree remnants branches and leaves are obtained after crushing borneol camphor tree branches and leaves branches and leaves remaining after steam distillation extracts natural borneol.
3. a kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the humic acid is high
Water-absorbing resins press patent " a kind of humic acid super absorbent resin with water conservation and moisture-holding and micro- fertilizer slow-release function "
(ZL201410120234.X) prepared by method.
4. a kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inorganic nutrients
For one or more of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea.
5. a kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the one time fermentation
Microbial bacterial agent be one of commercially available lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, sporotrichum thermophile bacterium, thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacterium or
It is several, when to be two or more, the weight or adjustable such as the ligand of each component is.
6. a kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the secondary fermentation
Microbial bacterial agent be one or more of commercially available nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, saccharomycete, when for two kinds with
When upper, the weight or adjustable such as the ligand of each component is.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN103229706A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-07 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings |
| CN103865002A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 井冈山大学 | High-water absorption humic acid resin with water conserving, water retention and trace fertilizer sustained-release functions |
| CN104261911A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台中正新技术有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant residues as raw material |
| CN104909899A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production technology of special organic fertilizer for peanut |
| CN105837285A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for red peaches |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229706A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-07 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings |
| CN103865002A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 井冈山大学 | High-water absorption humic acid resin with water conserving, water retention and trace fertilizer sustained-release functions |
| CN104261911A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台中正新技术有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant residues as raw material |
| CN104909899A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production technology of special organic fertilizer for peanut |
| CN105837285A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for red peaches |
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