CN103229706A - Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings - Google Patents
Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103229706A CN103229706A CN2013101854809A CN201310185480A CN103229706A CN 103229706 A CN103229706 A CN 103229706A CN 2013101854809 A CN2013101854809 A CN 2013101854809A CN 201310185480 A CN201310185480 A CN 201310185480A CN 103229706 A CN103229706 A CN 103229706A
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings. The organic matrix mainly aims at solving the technical problems that the environment is damaged, and weeds and insect pests are easily bred and the like due to the use of turf in existing seedling culturing matrix. According to the key points of the technical scheme, the organic matrix is prepared by mixing and stirring the following materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of decomposed rice chaff, 1-5 parts of camphor leaves, 1-5 parts of matrine, 10-15 parts of puffing perlite, 10-15 parts of vermiculite and 10-15 parts of sepiolite. According to the organic matrix, all the components are prepared by a certain ratio and reasonably sterilized by steam; the cultured seedings are good in water absorption and permeability and capable of preventing insect pests, and have no weeds. The organic matrix can be wildly used for culturing tobacco seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of matrix of the usefulness of growing seedlings, particularly the organic substrate used of a kind of tobacco seedling.
Background technology
At present; seedling matrix material mainly adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses; fine perlite; vermiculite; wherein " peat composed of rotten mosses " has another name called " peat "; also be called " mud coal "; the abundant nutrition composition of itself; highly beneficial for plant; so " peat " is come lawn planting by a large amount of employings; golf course; the football pitch; the tennis court; the grass place; the gardens, meadow; plantation flowers and tobacco etc.; it is one of excellent composite fertilizer material; institute is in order to there is the title of " peat composed of rotten mosses "; but it is non-renewable resources; and many tobacco leaves place of production there is no peat composed of rotten mosses resource; need come from far exploiting transportation, cause high freight, so be faced with the dual crisis of resource-constrained and cost raising.Certainly, also have now adopt the peanut chaff that becomes thoroughly decomposed or discarded organic waste materials such as bacterium chaff as an alternative thing make the organic substrate that tobacco seedling is used.
As people such as the Zhao Mingshan invention of No. 1968 Henan Tobacco Company Nanyang Branch in east of a river road, shore, Nanyang City, Henan Province and in " matrix of floating cultivation of cigarette seedling and preparation method thereof " (number of patent application: 200810230746.6 of application on November 5th, 2008 patent of invention, publication number: CN101401539, open day: 2009.04.08), it comprises fine perlite and vermiculite, described matrix also comprises the peanut chaff that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the weight ratio of each composition is in the described matrix: the described peanut chaff that becomes thoroughly decomposed accounts for 60～90%, described perlite accounts for 4～19%, described vermiculite accounts for 4～19%, and surplus is impurity; The preferred weight ratio of each composition is in the described matrix: described peanut chaff accounts for 80%, and described perlite accounts for 10%, and described vermiculite accounts for 10%.
Put down in " tobacco floating seed rearing culture medium reproduction process " (number of patent application: 200910127552.8 of application on March 14th, 2009 patent of invention as the shed of No. 263 tobacco companies in west section, Jianshe Road, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, publication number: CN101531551, open day: 2009.09.16), it is to add microorganism-decomposing agent in discarded bacterium chaff, utilize in the digest process spontaneous high temperature to kill edible mushroom mycelium, spray carbendazim again and kill other assorted bacterium; Carry out raw material with bacterium chaff, vermiculite and perlite after the sterilization of becoming thoroughly decomposed according to volume ratio 5:3:2 and mix, and stir, namely become tobacco floating seed rearing culture medium; Its culture medium reproduction process mainly is to add microorganism-decomposing agent in discarded bacterium chaff, concrete technology is: step 1) stirs bacterium chaff and the microorganism-decomposing agent ratio according to weight ratio 5000:1, and the percentage by weight of regulating the water content of bacterium chaff is 55%～60%, step 2) builds bacterium chaff buttress body, punch at bacterium chaff buttress body with wooden stick, step 3) is turned over once buttress every other day when temperature reaches more than 60 ℃ in the bacterium chaff buttress body, all fermentation process is 12～28 days, turns over buttress 6～12 times.Before bacterium chaff and microorganism-decomposing agent are stirred according to the ratio of weight ratio 5000:1, also remove the old mushroom on bacterium wall surface, dead mushroom and residual body, dismantle bamboo pole and net sheet and the bacterium wall is pushed over the process of stirring.Carry out in raw material mixing and the process that stirs according to volume ratio 5:3:2 with bacterium chaff, vermiculite and perlite after the sterilization of becoming thoroughly decomposed, also spray concentration is 0.1% carbendazim, and heap is sealed namely to become tobacco floating seed rearing culture medium after 24 hours and pack and is in store for after stirring.The concentration that the sprinkling carbendazim is killed the carbendazim of other assorted bacterium is 0.1%.
Said method all only provides certain matrix fertilizer, can not carry out disinfection to matrix, more can not carry out damage by disease and insect to growing seedlings and prevent and treat.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of practicality, good environmental protection, cheap and have sterilization and to the weeds damage by disease and insect prevent and treat the organic substrate used of tobacco seedling.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: described matrix comprises fine perlite, vermiculite and the rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed, it is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion, the rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed 60-70, camphortree leaf 1-5, matrine 1-5, fine perlite 10-15, vermiculite 10-15, sepiolite 10-15.
The preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention is: the described rice chaff 60 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, camphortree leaf 1, matrine 3, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 15, sepiolite 10.
The preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention is: the described rice chaff 60 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, camphortree leaf 3, matrine 5, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 15.
The preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention is: the described rice chaff 65 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, camphortree leaf 3, matrine 2, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 10.
The preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention is: the described rice chaff 70 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, camphortree leaf 5, matrine 5, fine perlite 10, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 10.
The rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed of the present invention mainly adopts steam sterilization.Described camphortree leaf is the camphortree leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and is to form through high temperature or normal temperature fermentation under sealing or airtight environment.
The present invention can the adding weight in above-mentioned each component be the copper sulphate of 0.2-0.8 also.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: raw material rice chaff can be gathered materials on the spot, and output is huge, reduced cost to a great extent, and the rice chaff of using of becoming thoroughly decomposed is reasonably with the high-temperature steam sterilization no weeds phenomenon of growing seedlings, the rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed and fine perlite, vermiculite are prepared by a certain percentage, water imbibition, the permeability of rice chaff had both been strengthened, solved leakage chaff phenomenon again, insect disinfestation component also mostly is to adopt biomass material, basically be refuse reclamation, both be beneficial to environmental protection, also can not cause secondary pollution, also reduce the generation of a large amount of rubbish, had good economy and social value.It can be widely used in the matrix that tobacco seedling uses and produce.
Embodiment
Advance to do a step explanation below in conjunction with the present invention of embodiment.
Embodiment 1, and matrix of the present invention comprises fine perlite, vermiculite and the rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and it is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion, the rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed 60-70, camphortree leaf 1-5, matrine 1-5, fine perlite 10-15, vermiculite 10-15, sepiolite 10-15.The rice chaff aboundresources, cheap, the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, be the good raw material of matrix, and air capacity of soils and the moisture holding capacity of fine perlite and vermiculite amplified medium makes medium fluffy, the sepiolite light weight, thermal diffusivity is good, and stone matter is fine and smooth soft; Wherein, camphortree leaf and matrine pure natural have the effect of sterilization and desinsection.So, not only practicality of the present invention, good environmental protection, cheap, and have sterilization and damage by disease and insect carries out prophylactic-therapeutic effect, it can be widely used in the matrix production that tobacco seedling uses.Wherein, vermiculite is a kind of natural, nontoxic mineral matter, dilatable mineral under high temperature action.It is a kind of more rare mineral, belongs to silicate.Its crystal structure is monoclinic system, and it looks and looks like mica on the profile.Vermiculite produces when being certain granite hydration.Its general and asbestos produces simultaneously.Because vermiculite has the ability of ion exchange, it has great effect to the nutrition of soil.
Perlite is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption, through sharply cooling off the glassy rock that forms, gains the name because it has the pearl fissured structure.The perlite ore deposit comprises perlite, obsidian and pitchstone.Three's difference is that perlite has the arc-shaped crack that forms because of condensation, claims perlitic structure, water content 2～6%; Pitchstone has unique resinous luster, water content 6～10%; Obsidian has glassy lustre and conchoidal fracture, and water content is generally less than 2%.
Camphortree leaf is a kind of plant leaf with certain medical value, particularly has detoxifcation and disinsection efficiency.This plant is drawn materials conveniently, and resource is very abundant, particularly southern city and rural area, camphor tree is very many as the seeds plantation of beautifying the environment, do not fall leaf its winter, during to the Qing Ming Day, camphortree leaf is the fluttering ground that fallen just voluminously, city sanitation and hygiene and processing are brought inconvenience, turn " spring mud " into by fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, both can be used as fertilizer, also can be used as the matrix biopesticide, prove that by experiment the camphortree leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed has sterilization and insecticidal effect.The method of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprises: fluff packing method, tightly packed method and loose tight cross stacking method.
Matrine is a kind of botanical pesticide, has the characteristics of specificity, natural sex, only to specific biological generation effect, can decompose rapidly in the Nature, and end product is carbonic acid gas and water.And pest is had active plant endogenous chemical substance, and composition is not single, but many groups of close many group the combinations not close with chemical constitution of chemical results complement each other, and plays a role jointly.Because matrine is the acting in conjunction of number of chemical material, make it be difficult for causing nuisance to develop immunity to drugs, can use for a long time.Can directly not kill fully corresponding insect, but control insect biotic population quantity can not badly influence production and the procreation of this plant population.The principle of pest control is very approximate in this mechanism and the integrated control system that draws through decades of research after chemical pesticide protection side effect highlights.
In sum, not only practicality of the present invention, good environmental protection, cheap, and have sterilization and damage by disease and insect carries out prophylactic-therapeutic effect, it can be widely used in the matrix production that tobacco seedling uses.
Embodiment 2, and the preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention is: the described rice chaff 60 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, camphortree leaf 1, matrine 3, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 15, sepiolite 10.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, and the preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention also can be: the described rice chaff 60 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, camphortree leaf 3, matrine 5, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 15.All the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 4, and the preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention also can be: the described rice chaff 65 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, camphortree leaf 3, matrine 2, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 10.All the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 5, and the preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention also can be: the described rice chaff 70 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, camphortree leaf 5, matrine 5, fine perlite 10, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 10.All the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 6, and the rice chaff that the present invention is become thoroughly decomposed adopts steam sterilization, and prevention matrix is carried disease and weeds.All the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 7, and described camphortree leaf is the camphortree leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and are to form through high temperature or normal temperature fermentation under sealing or airtight environment.
Embodiment 8, and the present invention can the adding weight in above-described embodiment 1,2,3, each component of 4 or 5 be the copper sulphate of 0.2-0.8 also, and it is a kind of good bactericide, mainly is the disease of preventing and treating various crop at this.Also can adopt cupric sulfate pentahydrate, also be known as copper sulfate crystal, be commonly called as blue vitriol, blue stone or lapis divinus, it has the corruption of dispelling, and effects such as detoxifcation in this scheme, mainly are the effects that adopts its desinsection.
Claims (8)
1. bio-matrix that tobacco seedling is used, it is characterized in that described matrix comprises fine perlite, vermiculite and the rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed, it is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion, the rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed 60-70, camphortree leaf 1-5, matrine 1-5, fine perlite 10-15, vermiculite 10-15, sepiolite 10-15.
2. the organic substrate used of tobacco seedling according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weight ratio of described each component of matrix is: the described rice chaff 60 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, camphortree leaf 1, matrine 3, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 15, sepiolite 10.
3. the organic substrate used of tobacco seedling according to claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that described each component of matrix also can be the described rice chaff 60 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, camphortree leaf 3, matrine 5, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 15.
4. the organic substrate used of tobacco seedling according to claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that described each component of matrix also can be the described rice chaff 65 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, camphortree leaf 3, matrine 2, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 10.
5. the organic substrate used of tobacco seedling according to claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that described each component of matrix also can be the described rice chaff 70 of becoming thoroughly decomposed, camphortree leaf 5, matrine 5, fine perlite 10, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 10.
6. the organic substrate used of tobacco seedling according to claim 1 is characterized in that the rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed adopts steam sterilization.
7. the organic substrate used of tobacco seedling according to claim 1 is characterized in that camphortree leaf is the camphortree leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and is to form through high temperature or normal temperature fermentation under sealing or airtight environment.
8. the organic substrate of using according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7 described tobacco seedlings is characterized in that the adding weight in above-mentioned each component is the copper sulphate of 0.2-0.8.
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| CN201310185480.9A CN103229706B (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings |
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| CN201310185480.9A CN103229706B (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings |
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| CN103229706B CN103229706B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104119187A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 许盛英 | Production method of sepiolite tailing compressed nutrient soil |
| CN104387184A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 何勇 | Teasel root seedling matrix |
| CN104782455A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-22 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Matrix for tobacco axillary bud cutting propagation and application thereof |
| CN106929031A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-07 | 孙志廷 | It is a kind of with broad spectrum disinfestation and the good Nutrition Soil of water retention property and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593019A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 紫云自治县文烁植保农民专业合作社 | A kind of seedling bed for making kind of nursery using red core sweet potato vine and preparation method thereof |
| CN108276215A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-13 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco seedlings dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof with rooting promoting |
| CN109197518A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-01-15 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of tobacco cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN109279993A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-01-29 | 井冈山大学 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109293453A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-01 | 井冈山大学 | A kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111758528A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-13 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112205264A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | High-efficiency tobacco cultivation method |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782455A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-22 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Matrix for tobacco axillary bud cutting propagation and application thereof |
| CN104119187B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-08-17 | 许盛英 | The production method of meerschaum mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil |
| CN104119187A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 许盛英 | Production method of sepiolite tailing compressed nutrient soil |
| CN104387184A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 何勇 | Teasel root seedling matrix |
| CN106929031A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-07 | 孙志廷 | It is a kind of with broad spectrum disinfestation and the good Nutrition Soil of water retention property and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593019B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-08-04 | 紫云自治县文烁植保农民专业合作社 | Seedling raising bed using sweet potato vine with red core as seed for raising seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593019A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 紫云自治县文烁植保农民专业合作社 | A kind of seedling bed for making kind of nursery using red core sweet potato vine and preparation method thereof |
| CN108276215A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-13 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco seedlings dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof with rooting promoting |
| CN109197518A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-01-15 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of tobacco cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN109279993A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-01-29 | 井冈山大学 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109293453A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-01 | 井冈山大学 | A kind of citrus Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109279993B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2024-01-09 | 井冈山大学 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109293453B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2024-01-09 | 井冈山大学 | Biological organic fertilizer special for citrus fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN111758528A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-13 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112205264A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | High-efficiency tobacco cultivation method |
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