CN103229706B - Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings - Google Patents
Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103229706B CN103229706B CN201310185480.9A CN201310185480A CN103229706B CN 103229706 B CN103229706 B CN 103229706B CN 201310185480 A CN201310185480 A CN 201310185480A CN 103229706 B CN103229706 B CN 103229706B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thoroughly decomposed
- vermiculite
- matrine
- rice chaff
- camphortree leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention provides an organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings. The organic matrix mainly aims at solving the technical problems that the environment is damaged, and weeds and insect pests are easily bred and the like due to the use of turf in existing seedling culturing matrix. According to the key points of the technical scheme, the organic matrix is prepared by mixing and stirring the following materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of decomposed rice chaff, 1-5 parts of camphor leaves, 1-5 parts of matrine, 10-15 parts of puffing perlite, 10-15 parts of vermiculite and 10-15 parts of sepiolite. According to the organic matrix, all the components are prepared by a certain ratio and reasonably sterilized by steam; the cultured seedings are good in water absorption and permeability and capable of preventing insect pests, and have no weeds. The organic matrix can be wildly used for culturing tobacco seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of matrix of nursery, particularly a kind of organic substrate of tobacco seedling.
Background technology
At present, seedling matrix material mainly adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses, fine perlite, vermiculite, wherein " peat composed of rotten mosses " has another name called " peat ", also be called " mud coal ", the abundant nutrition composition of itself, highly beneficial for plant, so " peat " is adopted lawn planting by a large amount of, golf course, football pitch, tennis court, grass place, gardens, meadow, plantation flowers and tobacco etc., it is one of excellent composite fertilizer material, institute is there to be the title of " peat composed of rotten mosses ", but it is non-renewable resources, and many tobacco leaf places of production there is no peat composed of rotten mosses resource, need to come from Mining Transport far away, cause high freight, so be faced with the Double jeopardy that resource-constrained and cost improve.Certainly, the organic waste materials such as the peanut chaff also having now employing to become thoroughly decomposed or discarded bacterium chaff as an alternative thing make the organic substrate of tobacco seedling.
As Nanyang City, Henan Province Binhe east road No. 1968 Henan Tobacco Company Nanyang Branch the people such as Zhao Mingshan invention and in " matrix of floating cultivation of cigarette seedling and preparation method thereof " (number of patent application: 200810230746.6 of application on November 5th, 2008 patent of invention, publication number: CN101401539, publication date: 2009.04.08), it comprises fine perlite and vermiculite, described matrix also comprises the peanut chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed, the weight ratio of each composition of described Medium Culture for: described in the peanut chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed account for 60 ~ 90%, described perlite accounts for 4 ~ 19%, described vermiculite accounts for 4 ~ 19%, surplus is impurity, the preferred weight ratio of each composition of described Medium Culture is: described peanut chaff accounts for 80%, and described perlite accounts for 10%, and described vermiculite accounts for 10%.
" the tobacco floating seed rearing culture medium reproduction process " (number of patent application: 200910127552.8 in application on March 14th, 2009 patent of invention put down by shed as No. 263 tobacco companies in west section, Jianshe Road, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, publication number: CN101531551, publication date: 2009.09.16), it adds microorganism-decomposing agent in discarded bacterium chaff, utilize spontaneous high temperature in digest process to kill edible mushroom mycelium, then spray carbendazim and kill other miscellaneous bacteria; Carry out raw material mixing with bacterium chaff, vermiculite and perlite after sterilizing of becoming thoroughly decomposed according to volume ratio 5:3:2, and stir, namely become tobacco floating seed rearing culture medium; Its culture medium reproduction process mainly adds microorganism-decomposing agent in discarded bacterium chaff, concrete technology is: step 1) bacterium chaff and microorganism-decomposing agent are stirred according to the ratio of weight ratio 5000:1, and regulate the percentage by weight of the water content of bacterium chaff to be 55% ~ 60%, step 2) build bacterium chaff buttress body, punch on bacterium chaff buttress body with wooden stick, step 3) when in bacterium chaff buttress body, temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, turn over every other day and once pile up neatly, whole fermentation process is 12 ~ 28 days, turns over buttress 6 ~ 12 times.Before bacterium chaff and microorganism-decomposing agent being stirred according to the ratio of weight ratio 5000:1, also carry out removing the old mushroom on bacterium wall surface, dead mushroom and residual body, bacterium wall is also pushed over the process of stirring by bamboo pole and the mesh sheet of dismantling.Carry out raw material mixing with bacterium chaff, vermiculite and the perlite after sterilizing of becoming thoroughly decomposed according to volume ratio 5:3:2 and stir in process, also spray concentration is the carbendazim of 0.1%, namely becomes tobacco floating seed rearing culture medium and pack to be in store for after heap seals 24 hours after stirring.The concentration that the carbendazim of other miscellaneous bacteria killed by sprinkling carbendazim is 0.1%.
Said method is all only to provide certain matrix fertilizer, can not carry out disinfection to matrix, more can not carry out damage by disease and insect to nursery and prevent and treat.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of practicality, good environmental protection, cheap and have sterilization and to weeds damage by disease and insect prevent and treat the organic substrate of tobacco seedling.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: described matrix comprises fine perlite, vermiculite and rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed, it is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion, become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 60-70, camphortree leaf 1-5, matrine 1-5, fine perlite 10-15, vermiculite 10-15, sepiolite 10-15.
The preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention for: described in become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 60, camphortree leaf 1, matrine 3, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 15, sepiolite 10.
The preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention for: described in become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 60, camphortree leaf 3, matrine 5, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 15.
The preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention for: described in become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 65, camphortree leaf 3, matrine 2, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 10.
The preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention for: described in become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 70, camphortree leaf 5, matrine 5, fine perlite 10, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 10.
Rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed of the present invention mainly adopts steam sterilization.Described camphortree leaf is the camphortree leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and is to form through high temperature or normal temperature fermentation under sealing or airtight environment.
The present invention also can add the copper sulphate that weight is 0.2-0.8 in above-mentioned each component.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: raw material rice chaff can be gathered materials on the spot, and output is huge, reduce cost to a great extent, and the rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed used reasonably uses high-temperature steam sterilization nursery without weeds phenomenon, rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed and fine perlite, vermiculite is prepared by a certain percentage, both the water imbibition of rice chaff had been enhanced, permeability, solve again Lou chaff phenomenon, insect disinfestation component is also mostly adopt biomass material, substantially be refuse reclamation, both environmental protection was beneficial to, also secondary pollution can not be caused, also reduce the generation of a large amount of rubbish, there is good economy and social value.The matrix that it can be widely used in tobacco seedling is produced.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the explanation of work one step is entered to the present invention.
Embodiment 1, matrix of the present invention comprises fine perlite, vermiculite and rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and it is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion, and become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 60-70, camphortree leaf 1-5, matrine 1-5, fine perlite 10-15, vermiculite 10-15, sepiolite 10-15.Rice chaff aboundresources, cheap, preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, is the very good material of matrix, and the air capacity of soils of fine perlite and vermiculite amplified medium and moisture holding capacity, make medium fluffy, sepiolite light weight, thermal diffusivity is good, and stone matter is fine and smooth soft; Wherein, camphortree leaf and matrine pure natural have the effect of sterilization and desinsection.So, the present invention's not only practicality, good environmental protection, cheap, and there is sterilization and damage by disease and insect carries out prophylactic-therapeutic effect, it can be widely used in the matrix production of tobacco seedling.Wherein, vermiculite is a kind of natural, nontoxic mineral matter, dilatable mineral under high temperature action.It is a kind of more rare mineral, belongs to silicate.Its crystal structure is monoclinic system, and profile, it looks as mica.Vermiculite produces when being certain granite hydration.Its general and asbestos produces simultaneously.Because vermiculite has the ability of ion exchange, it has great effect to the nutrition of soil.
Perlite is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption, through the glassy rock of quick refrigeration, gains the name because it has pearl fissured structure.Perlite ore deposit comprises perlite, obsidian and pitchstone.The difference of three is that perlite has the arc-shaped crack because condensation is formed, and claims perlitic structure, water content 2 ~ 6%; Pitchstone has unique resinous luster, water content 6 ~ 10%; Obsidian has glassy lustre and conchoidal fracture, and water content is generally less than 2%.
Camphortree leaf is a kind of plant leaf with certain medical value, particularly has removing toxic substances and disinsection efficiency.This plant is drawn materials conveniently, and resource is very abundant, particularly Shelter in South China Cities and rural area, camphor tree is very many as the seeds plantation of beautifying the environment, its winter does not fall leaf, and during to the Qing Ming Day, camphortree leaf just fluttering has fallen a ground voluminously, inconvenience is brought to city sanitation and hygiene and process, turning into " spring mud " by fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, both can be used as fertilizer, also can be used as matrix biopolymers agricultural chemicals, prove by experiment, the camphortree leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed has sterilization and insecticidal effect.Method of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprises: fluff packing method, compact reactor area method and loose tight cross stacking method.
Matrine is a kind of botanical pesticide, has the feature of specificity, natural sex, and only to specific biological generation effect, can decompose rapidly in the Nature, end product is carbonic acid gas and water.And to the activated plant endogenous chemical substance of pest tool, composition is not single, but the combination of many group not close with chemical constitution of close many groups of chemical results is complemented each other, and jointly plays a role.Because matrine is the acting in conjunction of number of chemical material, it is made not easily to cause nuisance to develop immunity to drugs, can Long-Time Service.Can not directly kill completely corresponding insect, but Control pests biotic population quantity can not badly influence production and the procreation of this plant population.The principle that in this mechanism and the Synthetical control system that draws through decades of research after chemical pesticide protection side effect highlights, pest controls is very approximate.
In sum, the present invention's not only practicality, good environmental protection, cheap, and there is sterilization and damage by disease and insect carries out prophylactic-therapeutic effect, it can be widely used in the matrix production of tobacco seedling.
Embodiment 2, the preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention for: described in become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 60, camphortree leaf 1, matrine 3, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 15, sepiolite 10.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, the preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention also can be: described in become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 60, camphortree leaf 3, matrine 5, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 15.All the other same above-described embodiments.
Embodiment 4, the preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention also can be: described in become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 65, camphortree leaf 3, matrine 2, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 10.All the other same above-described embodiments.
Embodiment 5, the preferred weight ratio of each component of matrix of the present invention also can be: described in become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 70, camphortree leaf 5, matrine 5, fine perlite 10, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 10.All the other same above-described embodiments.
Embodiment 6, the rice chaff that the present invention is become thoroughly decomposed adopts steam sterilization, and prevention matrix carries disease and weeds.All the other same above-described embodiments.
Embodiment 7, described camphortree leaf is the camphortree leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and is to form through high temperature or normal temperature fermentation under sealing or airtight environment.
Embodiment 8, the present invention also can add the copper sulphate that weight is 0.2-0.8 in each component of above-described embodiment 1,2,3,4 or 5, and it is a kind of good bactericide, is mainly used for preventing and treating the disease of various crop at this.Also can adopt cupric sulfate pentahydrate, also be referred to as copper sulfate crystal, the effects such as be commonly called as blue vitriol, blue stone or lapis divinus, it has corruption of dispelling, removing toxic substances, in this scheme, mainly adopt effect of its desinsection.
Claims (6)
1. the organic substrate of a tobacco seedling, it is characterized in that described matrix comprises fine perlite, vermiculite and rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed, it is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion, become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 60-70, camphortree leaf 1-5, matrine 1-5, fine perlite 10-15, vermiculite 10-15, sepiolite 10-15, copper sulphate 0.2-0.8; Camphortree leaf is the camphortree leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and is to form through high temperature or normal temperature fermentation under sealing or airtight environment, thus realizes refuse reclamation, is both beneficial to environmental protection, and also can not causes secondary pollution, and also reduced the generation of a large amount of rubbish; Get the pure natural sterilization of camphortree leaf and matrine and effect of desinsection; The copper sulphate added, gets effect that it prevents and treats the disease of various crop.
2. the organic substrate of tobacco seedling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight ratio of each component of described matrix for: described in become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 60, camphortree leaf 1, matrine 3, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 15, sepiolite 10.
3. the organic substrate of tobacco seedling according to claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that each component of described matrix also can be for: described in become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 60, camphortree leaf 3, matrine 5, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 15.
4. the organic substrate of tobacco seedling according to claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that each component of described matrix also can be for: described in become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 65, camphortree leaf 3, matrine 2, fine perlite 15, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 10.
5. the organic substrate of tobacco seedling according to claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that each component of described matrix also can be for: described in become thoroughly decomposed rice chaff 70, camphortree leaf 5, matrine 5, fine perlite 10, vermiculite 10, sepiolite 10.
6. the organic substrate of tobacco seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that the rice chaff of becoming thoroughly decomposed adopts steam sterilization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310185480.9A CN103229706B (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310185480.9A CN103229706B (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103229706A CN103229706A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103229706B true CN103229706B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=48877844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310185480.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103229706B (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103229706B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782455B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2017-10-31 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Matrix and its application for tobacco axillary bud cutting propagation |
| CN104119187B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-08-17 | 许盛英 | The production method of meerschaum mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil |
| CN104387184A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 何勇 | Teasel root seedling matrix |
| CN106929031A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-07 | 孙志廷 | It is a kind of with broad spectrum disinfestation and the good Nutrition Soil of water retention property and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593019B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-08-04 | 紫云自治县文烁植保农民专业合作社 | Seedling raising bed using sweet potato vine with red core as seed for raising seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN108276215A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-13 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco seedlings dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof with rooting promoting |
| CN109197518A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-01-15 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of tobacco cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN109279993B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2024-01-09 | 井冈山大学 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109293453B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2024-01-09 | 井冈山大学 | Biological organic fertilizer special for citrus fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN111758528B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-07-12 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112205264A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | High-efficiency tobacco cultivation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN101919418A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-22 | 杨军 | Method for converting wastes through biotechnology for controlling diseases and insect pests of wide bighead atractylodes rhizome growing in Tianmu Mountain |
| CN102630478A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-08-15 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Organic tobacco field planting and field managing method |
| CN102754590A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-31 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco floating growing substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-05-20 CN CN201310185480.9A patent/CN103229706B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101919418A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-22 | 杨军 | Method for converting wastes through biotechnology for controlling diseases and insect pests of wide bighead atractylodes rhizome growing in Tianmu Mountain |
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102630478A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-08-15 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Organic tobacco field planting and field managing method |
| CN102754590A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-31 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco floating growing substrate and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103229706A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103229706B (en) | Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings | |
| CN109006111B (en) | Method for ecological construction by utilizing soilless culture system | |
| CN102875227B (en) | Lightweight ecological nutrient soil for roof greening and method for preparing lightweight ecological nutrient soil | |
| CN108668830B (en) | Disease-resistant and insect-resistant organic vegetable planting matrix | |
| CN102356746A (en) | Technology for cultivating organic fruit and vegetable matrix | |
| CN108370881A (en) | The method that herbaceous plant copes with Global climate change | |
| CN104311334B (en) | Composite modifying agent and preparation technology for restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal | |
| CN103073362A (en) | Bentonite and fungal dreg compounded water-retention fertilizer-conservation cultivation matrix and its preparation method | |
| CN111801006B (en) | Intelligent plant protection and maintenance system | |
| CN105461369A (en) | Preparation method and application of biochar bacterium fertilizer | |
| CN106905055A (en) | A kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105272692A (en) | Composite fertilizer for improving quality and output of tea trees, and production method thereof | |
| CN106008052A (en) | Soil improvement agent | |
| CN109608285A (en) | A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of citrus and its production method | |
| CN106717888A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree | |
| CN111108945A (en) | Rescue and rejuvenation method for trees | |
| WO2017159909A1 (en) | Naturally active soil improvement method | |
| CN112690185A (en) | Ecological prevention and control method for rhizome decay disease of Paris polyphylla and application thereof | |
| CN105010043A (en) | Method for preventing and treating wilt disease of tomato | |
| CN102432373A (en) | Treating process for green waste and application thereof | |
| CN108207520A (en) | A kind of organic rice and its implantation methods | |
| CN107266174A (en) | A kind of ecological regulator of anti-grape pot root rot and the method for preparing compost | |
| CN104542214A (en) | Organic dendrobium cultivation method | |
| CN1709023A (en) | Inoculating method for increasing ramaria mycorrhizal fungi effect for preventing and treating cucumber soil-infectious diseases | |
| CN107082680B (en) | Cuttage breeding method of salix integra |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20160520 |