CN109279993B - Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109279993B CN109279993B CN201811503480.8A CN201811503480A CN109279993B CN 109279993 B CN109279993 B CN 109279993B CN 201811503480 A CN201811503480 A CN 201811503480A CN 109279993 B CN109279993 B CN 109279993B
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001453382 Nitrosomonadales Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940025250 camphora Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000010238 camphora Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-Nopinene Natural products C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 1S,5S-(-)-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudopinene Natural products C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006722 beta-pinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The technological process includes chicken and duck feces 40-60%, borneol camphor residual branch and leaf small segment 20-30%, humic acid 10-20% and inorganic nutrient 2-9%. Adjusting the water content to 40-60%, inoculating 0.5-3% of primary fermentation microbial agent, fermenting, turning over and throwing once every other day, and fermenting at 50-70deg.C for 5-10 days. Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, inoculating 0.5-2% of secondary fermentation microbial agent, and continuously decomposing for 7-15 days at 35-40 ℃ to complete the decomposition. Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content to 20-40%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging. The produced bio-organic fertilizer meets the requirements of the bio-organic fertilizer industry standard NY884-2012, is beneficial to realizing the yield and income increase and the disease resistance enhancement of citrus fruit trees, and realizes changing waste into valuables.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus fruit trees, which is produced by using borneol camphor residual branches and leaves as auxiliary materials, and a preparation method thereof.
Background
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural production is not separated from fertilizer use. The traditional inorganic or inorganic compound fertilizer is really used for increasing the yield and income of agriculture, but the damage to soil and environment caused by long-term application threatens the sustainable development problem of agriculture, protects the ecological environment, develops organic ecological agriculture, and increases the demand for bio-organic fertilizer year by year. The special bio-organic fertilizer is developed by utilizing different waste resources, which is beneficial to realizing changing waste into valuables and meets the market development requirement.
The borneol camphora branches and leaves are the best resources for extracting natural borneol, are developed into a mature technology, but are limited by the content of the natural borneol and the extraction technology, the general crude product yield is about 1%, about 99% of borneol camphora residual branches and leaves are by-products after being extracted by steam distillation, jiangxi is taken as a main production area of the natural borneol, the annual borneol camphora residual branches and leaves can reach 5-8 ten thousand tons, and certain enterprises crush the borneol camphora residual branches and leaves to be made into low-added-value products such as borneol incense and sell the borneol camphora products, and the other enterprises directly use the borneol camphora residual branches and leaves as fuel, so that the problem of how to improve the utilization value of the borneol camphora residual branches and leaves is always an urgent need of the natural borneol enterprises. The residual branches and leaves of borneol camphor also contain a small part of natural borneol, limonene, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene and other substances which are beneficial components for enhancing the disease resistance of citrus fruit trees. If the microbial organic fertilizer can be used as an auxiliary material to be mixed with livestock manure to prepare the microbial organic fertilizer, the microbial organic fertilizer can be helpful for enhancing the efficacy of the microbial organic fertilizer for citrus fruit trees, and no related research and application report exists at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus fruit trees, which is high in fertilizer efficiency and strong in disease resistance, by using the residual branches and leaves of borneol camphor trees as auxiliary materials.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
(1) Sun-drying residual branches and leaves of Cinnamomum camphora, and coarsely pulverizing into small segments of 0.5-10 cm for use;
(2) The raw materials are mixed according to the following weight ratio: 40-60% of chicken and duck manure, 20-30% of borneol camphor residual branch and leaf small segments, 10-20% of humic acid and 2-9% of inorganic nutrients. Adjusting the water content to 40-60%, inoculating 0.5-3% of primary fermentation microbial agent, fermenting, turning over and throwing once every other day, and fermenting at 50-70deg.C for 5-10 days.
(3) Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, inoculating 0.5-2% of secondary fermentation microbial agent, and continuously decomposing for 7-15 days at 35-40 ℃ to complete the decomposition.
(4) Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content to 20-40%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging.
The inorganic nutrient in the step (2) is one or more of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, urea, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, cerium nitrate and lanthanum nitrate;
the primary fermentation microbial agent in the step (2) is one or more of lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side spore mould and thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, and when the primary fermentation microbial agent is more than two, the ligands of the components are prepared in equal weight or proportion;
the secondary fermentation microbial agent in the step (3) is one or more of azotobacter, phosphate-dissolving bacteria, potassium-dissolving bacteria, bacillus and saccharomycetes sold in the market, and when the secondary fermentation microbial agent is more than two, the ligands of the components are prepared in equal weight or proportion.
The biological organic fertilizer is used for planting citrus fruit trees.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the method provides an effective strategy for full coverage utilization of borneol camphor branch and leaf resources, and utilizes borneol plants to extract natural borneol and then residual borneol camphor branch and leaf as auxiliary materials to produce the special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus fruit trees, thereby fully playing the promotion role of beneficial substances in the bio-organic fertilizer on the growth and development of the citrus fruit trees.
2. The secondary fermentation technology is adopted, the high-temperature fermentation technology is adopted in the primary fermentation process, germs and eggs can be effectively killed, and the low-temperature fermentation technology is adopted in the secondary fermentation process, so that a large amount of beneficial microbial agents can survive in the product;
3. the prepared special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus trees has high fertilizer efficiency and strong disease resistance, can meet the growth and development requirements of the citrus trees, and particularly can greatly reduce the incidence rate of yellow dragon disease of the citrus trees;
Detailed Description
Example 1
1) Sun-drying residual branches and leaves of Cinnamomum camphora, and coarsely pulverizing into 1 cm small sections for later use;
2) The raw materials are mixed according to the following weight ratio: 53% of chicken and duck manure, 25% of borneol camphor residual branch and leaf small sections, 15% of humic acid and 7% of inorganic nutrients. The water content of the microbial inoculum is regulated to be about 45 percent, and 1 percent of primary fermentation microbial inoculum is inoculated for fermentation, and the microbial inoculum is turned and thrown once every other day, and the fermentation is carried out for 7 days at the temperature of 60-65 ℃. The inorganic nutrient is calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea and lanthanum nitrate which are mixed according to the proportion of 5:3:5:1, and the primary fermentation microbial agent is mixed according to the equal weight ratio of lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side spore mould and thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria.
3) Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, inoculating 0.5% of secondary fermentation microbial agent (mixed by mass ratio of bacillus, saccharomycetes and the like), and continuously decomposing for 15 days at the temperature of 35-40 ℃ to finish the decomposition.
4) Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content below 30%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging.
Example 2
1) Sun-drying residual branches and leaves of Cinnamomum camphora, and coarsely pulverizing into 2 cm pieces for use;
2) The raw materials are mixed according to the following weight ratio: 50% of chicken and duck manure, 30% of borneol camphor residual branch and leaf small sections, 12% of humic acid and 8% of inorganic nutrients. The water content of the microbial inoculum is regulated to be about 45 percent, and 1 percent of primary fermentation microbial inoculum is inoculated for fermentation, and the microbial inoculum is turned and thrown once every other day, and the fermentation is carried out for 7 days at the temperature of 60-65 ℃. The inorganic nutrient is calcium superphosphate, urea and lanthanum nitrate which are mixed according to the proportion of 8:5:1, and the primary fermentation microbial agent is mixed according to the equal weight ratio of bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side spore mould and thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria.
3) Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, inoculating 0.8% of secondary fermentation microbial agent (mixing nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacillus in the mass ratio), and continuously decomposing for 15 days at 35-40 ℃ to complete the decomposition.
4) Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content below 30%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging.
Example 3
1) Sun-drying residual branches and leaves of Cinnamomum camphora, and coarsely pulverizing into small sections of 0.5 cm for use;
2) The raw materials are mixed according to the following weight ratio: 41% of chicken and duck manure, 30% of borneol camphor residual branch and leaf small sections, 20% of humic acid and 9% of inorganic nutrients. The water content of the microbial inoculum is regulated to be about 45 percent, and 1 percent of primary fermentation microbial inoculum is inoculated for fermentation, and the microbial inoculum is turned and thrown once every other day, and the fermentation is carried out for 7 days at the temperature of 60-65 ℃. Inorganic nutrients are calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, urea, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate and cerium nitrate which are mixed according to the proportion of 6:4:3:4:0.5:0.5:0.3, and the primary fermentation microbial agent is prepared by mixing bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side spore mould and thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria according to the equal weight ratio.
3) Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, inoculating 1% of secondary fermentation microbial agent (mixing azotobacter, phosphate-dissolving bacteria, potassium-dissolving bacteria, bacillus, saccharomycetes and the like in mass ratio), and continuously decomposing for 15 days at the temperature of 35-40 ℃ to finish the decomposition.
4) Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content below 30%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging.
Example 4
The humic acid is used for replacing the residual branches and leaves of borneol camphor as comparison, and the specific steps are as follows:
1) The raw materials are mixed according to the following weight ratio: 53% of chicken and duck manure, 40% of humic acid and 7% of inorganic nutrients. The water content of the microbial inoculum is regulated to be about 45 percent, and 1 percent of primary fermentation microbial inoculum is inoculated for fermentation, and the microbial inoculum is turned and thrown once every other day, and the fermentation is carried out for 7 days at the temperature of 60-65 ℃. The inorganic nutrient is calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea and lanthanum nitrate which are mixed according to the proportion of 5:3:5:1, and the primary fermentation microbial agent is mixed according to the equal weight ratio of lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side spore mould and thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria.
2) Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, inoculating 0.5% of secondary fermentation microbial agent (mixed by mass ratio of bacillus, saccharomycetes and the like), and continuously decomposing for 15 days at the temperature of 35-40 ℃ to finish the decomposition.
3) Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content below 30%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging.
The bio-organic fertilizers of examples 1-4 prepared by the method were tested with reference to industry standard NY884-2012, and the bio-organic fertilizers of examples 1-4 were used for comparison study of adult navel orange trees in adjacent plots, and experimental results are shown in table 1 under the same field management mode. TABLE 1 biological organic fertilizer technical index and application experiment result
From table 1, it can be seen that the organic fertilizer prepared by the invention can effectively reduce the incidence of yellow dragon disease.
Claims (1)
1. A preparation method of a bio-organic fertilizer for enhancing disease resistance of citrus fruit trees is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) Sun-drying residual branches and leaves of Cinnamomum camphora, and coarsely pulverizing into small segments of 0.5-10 cm for use; (2) mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60% of chicken and duck manure, 20-30% of borneol camphor residual branch and leaf small segments, 10-20% of humic acid and 2-9% of inorganic nutrient, adjusting the water content to 40-60% and then inoculating 0.5-3% of primary fermentation microbial agent for fermentation, turning over and throwing once every day, and controlling the temperature between 50-70 ℃ for fermentation for 5-10 days to obtain a primary fermentation thoroughly decomposed product, wherein the turning over and throwing times need to be increased if the temperature is too high; (3) Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, inoculating 0.5-2% of secondary fermentation microbial agent, and continuously decomposing for 7-15 days at 35-40 ℃ to complete decomposition; (4) Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content to 20-40%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging; the inorganic nutrient in the step (2) is one or more of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, urea, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, cerium nitrate and lanthanum nitrate; the primary fermentation microbial agent in the step (2) is one or more of lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side spore mould and thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, and when the primary fermentation microbial agent is two or more than two, the ligands of the components are equal in weight or can be prepared; the secondary fermentation microbial agent in the step (3) is one or more of azotobacter, phosphate-dissolving bacteria, potassium-dissolving bacteria, bacillus and saccharomycetes sold in the market, and when the secondary fermentation microbial agent is two or more than two, the ligands of the components are prepared in an equal weight or proportion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811503480.8A CN109279993B (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811503480.8A CN109279993B (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109279993A CN109279993A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
| CN109279993B true CN109279993B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| CN201811503480.8A Active CN109279993B (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111574297A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-25 | 四川施利旺农业科技开发有限公司 | Special biochar-based fertilizer for cinnamomum camphora trees and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103229706A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-07 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings |
| CN104261911A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台中正新技术有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant residues as raw material |
| CN105837285A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for red peaches |
| CN106045735A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-10-26 | 谭仁燕 | Microbial organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peach leaf curl and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229706A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-07 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings |
| CN104261911A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台中正新技术有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant residues as raw material |
| CN105837285A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for red peaches |
| CN106045735A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-10-26 | 谭仁燕 | Microbial organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peach leaf curl and preparation method thereof |
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