CN107266245B

CN107266245B - Biological organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN107266245B
Application number: CN201710465677.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王满; 卫宣志; 李军英; 李建华; 姚云鹏; 张东峰; 王唯唯; 何冰; 和梦颖; 王典
Original assignee: Xuchang Co Of Henan Tobacco Co; Xuchang Lyuzhiyuan Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuchang Co Of Henan Tobacco Co; Xuchang Lyuzhiyuan Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-06-19
Filing date: 2017-06-19
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2037-06-19
Also published as: CN107266245A

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer, which comprises: animal cadaver (residual) body, rice bran powder, zymocyte, zinc sulfate, borax and amino acid; wherein the weight ratio of the animal carcass to the rice bran powder to the fermentation inoculant is 100: 80: 1. the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) innocent treatment of animal cadavers (remains): waste animal dead bodies (residues), rice bran powder and zymophyte are put into animal innocent treatment equipment and are cut, crushed, heated, fermented, dried and sterilized at high temperature for 24 hours. 2) And (3) natural fermentation: naturally fermenting the harmlessly treated raw materials at normal temperature for 60 days. 3) Adding borax, zinc sulfate and amino acid into the naturally fermented raw materials in proportion, weighing and packaging the proportioned mixed materials. The method for producing the bio-organic fertilizer by using the waste biomass resources of animal husbandry and agriculture has the advantages of sufficient fertilizer amount, good crop growth effect, simple process method, easy operation and no pollution; is beneficial to improving the product quality of crops and has better popularization advantage and market prospect.

Description

Biological organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fertilizer, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer.

Background

China is a big livestock breeding country, a large number of livestock and poultry died of diseases are easily generated in the livestock and poultry breeding link, and meanwhile, serious epidemic diseases of the livestock and poultry occur occasionally, so that serious damage and serious threat are brought to the breeding industry and human health. Animal health and safety problems not only affect the growth health and economic benefits of animals, but also threaten the health of human beings and the stability of society, and have become the focus of common social attention. There are many factors causing the condition, and the fact that the livestock and poultry died of diseases cannot be harmlessly treated timely and effectively is one of the important factors. If the livestock and poultry died of diseases are subjected to harmless treatment without the national relevant regulations, the problems of spreading and spreading of serious animal diseases and zoonosis, environmental pollution and the like are easily caused, and particularly, the livestock and poultry died of diseases flow into the consumption market, so that the health of people and the safety on tongue tips are directly threatened. Strengthen the innocent treatment work of livestock and poultry died of illness, be concerned with the healthy development of animal husbandry, be concerned with public health safety. Meanwhile, the inorganic fertilizer is applied to farmlands in China for a long time in a large amount, the original physical and chemical properties of soil are destroyed, soil hardening is caused, effective microorganisms are reduced, the content of organic matters is low, the volume weight of the soil is reduced, the granular structure is destroyed, the permeability is poor, the quality of the soil is degraded, nutrition is unbalanced, and how to repair the soil and improve the fertility of the soil is very important for a long time. The organic fertilizer plays an important role in activating soil nutrients, improving soil enzyme activity, enhancing microbial activity, maintaining soil fertility and the like.

The biological organic fertilizer is produced by using animal carcasses (residues) as main raw materials and plant bran powder as auxiliary materials, adding various biological fermentation strains, probiotic strains and various trace elements such as boron, zinc, amino acid and the like, and performing harmless treatment process flows such as repeated cutting, crushing, heating, fermentation, drying, high-temperature sterilization, secondary fermentation and the like. Because the animals contain a large amount of organic matters, energy and beneficial microorganisms, the produced bio-organic fertilizer has high content of organic matters and bioactive substances, coordinated trace elements and complete whole nutrient elements, and the nutrients are converted into available components through fermentation and decomposition, and are easily combined by soil and absorbed and utilized by plants.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an organic fertilizer which has high organic matter content, complete nutrients, high fertilizer efficiency, environmental protection, and can effectively improve soil, activate soil nutrients, improve soil fertility and improve the quality of agricultural products.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer comprising: animal cadaver (residual) body, rice bran powder, zymocyte, zinc sulfate, borax and amino acid.

The fermentation inoculant is selected from special fermentation inoculants for treating livestock and poultry died of diseases and slaughter leftovers, the dead livestock and poultry degradation ferment produced by Guangzhou Shu biological technology limited company comprises multiple beneficial microorganisms such as bacillus, lactobacillus, saccharomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, and the number of effective viable bacteria is more than or equal to 25 hundred million/g.

Wherein the weight ratio of the animal carcass (residual) body to the rice bran powder to the fermentation inoculant is 100: 80: 1.

the product is prepared specifically as follows:

1) innocent treatment of animal cadavers (remains): waste animal dead bodies (residues), rice bran powder and zymophyte are put into animal innocent treatment equipment and are cut, crushed, heated, fermented, dried and sterilized at high temperature for 24 hours.

2) And (3) natural fermentation: naturally fermenting the harmlessly treated raw materials at normal temperature for 60 days;

3) adding borax, zinc sulfate and amino acid into the naturally fermented raw materials according to the proportion of 92:1:2:5, weighing and packaging the mixed materials in proportion.

The biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the animal harmless treatment equipment is a TY-FCW-26 type livestock and poultry farm organic waste treatment machine developed by Tianyang machinery limited company in Zhangzhou city.

The method for producing the biological organic fertilizer by using the waste biomass resources in the animal husbandry and agriculture has the advantages of sufficient fertilizer amount, good crop growth effect, simple process method, easy operation and no pollution; the circular economy mode is not only favorable for promoting the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry, but also has great effects on repairing and improving soil due to the rich and abundant nutrient elements, is favorable for improving the product quality of crops, represents the development direction of a novel fertilizer, and has better popularization advantages and market prospects.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.

The tobacco field test of the Shanghai tobacco planting professional cooperative society in Shangchang county, wherein the planted variety is 100 medium tobacco, and the test is carried out by the following 3 treatments:

control (a): applying 20 kg/mu of conventional sesame cake fertilizer;

treatment (B): applying 20kg of biological organic fertilizer per mu;

treatment (C): applying 40kg of biological organic fertilizer per mu;

each treatment had 3 replicates and a cell area of 45m²The method adopts random block group arrangement, ridging of a test land, planting of tobacco seedlings according to row spacing of 110cm multiplied by 55cm, protection rows with the width of 1m among cells, field management and other factors which are the same.

Before the tobacco seedlings are transplanted, 30 days, 60 days and 90 days after the transplantation, 0-25cm of soil is taken by a soil sampler in the middle of two tobacco plants on the ridge body of the tobacco field, and then the content of organic matters and quick-acting potassium in the soil is detected, and the measurement results are shown in tables 1 and 2:

TABLE 1 Effect of different treatments on soil organic matter (g/kg)

As can be seen from the table 1, compared with the conventional sesame cake fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention can obviously improve the organic matter content of tobacco field soil in the tobacco growing period.

TABLE 2 Effect of different treatments on soil available Potassium (mg/kg)

As can be seen from Table 2, the content of the quick-acting potassium in the soil can be increased when the bio-organic fertilizer is applied, particularly 40 kg/mu.

Sensory quality evaluation was performed on the cured tobacco leaves, and the results are shown in table 3.

TABLE 3 Effect of different treatments on sensory quality of flue-cured tobacco

Treatment of	Quality of fragrance	Amount of fragrance	Miscellaneous qi	Irritation property	Aftertaste	Composite score
							A	6.80	6.93	6.92	6.57	6.73	33.95
B	6.93	7.12	6.77	6.75	6.82	34.39
							C	6.98	7.13	6.81	6.72	6.83	34.47

As can be seen from Table 3, the application of the bio-organic fertilizer can improve the aroma of the flue-cured tobacco, so that the flue-cured tobacco has good aroma quality, sufficient aroma and high oral comfort.

The economic properties of the flue-cured tobacco leaves were analyzed, and the results are shown in table 4.

TABLE 4 influence of different treatments on economic characteristics of tobacco leaves

Treatment of	Mu yield (kg/mu)	Average price (Yuan/kilogram)	Stage finger	Mu yield value (Yuan)	First-class smoke (%)	Middle smoke (%)
							A	138	24.08	82	3130	29	59
B	144	25.91	82.6	3731	32	62
							C	153	26.21	85.8	3801	34	64

As can be seen from Table 4, the application of the biological organic fertilizer can improve the acre yield of the flue-cured tobacco, increase the proportion of the upper and middle tobaccos and improve the quality of the flue-cured tobacco.

In conclusion, the biological organic fertilizer can effectively increase the organic matter content of soil; increasing the content of quick-acting potassium in soil; the aroma quality of the flue-cured tobacco is improved, and the sensory quality of the flue-cured tobacco is improved; the first-class tobacco proportion of the flue-cured tobacco is improved, and the quality of the flue-cured tobacco is improved. The fertilizer is also suitable for planting tea, vegetable, melon and fruit, flower and other crops.

Claims

1. A preparation method of a biological organic fertilizer for tobacco comprises the following steps:

1) harmless treatment of animal carcasses or residues: waste animal carcasses or residues, rice bran powder and zymophyte are mixed according to the weight ratio of 100: 80: 1, placing the mixture into animal innocent treatment equipment, cutting, crushing, heating, fermenting, drying and sterilizing at high temperature for 24 hours; the zymophyte adopts dead livestock and poultry degrading enzyme produced by Guangzhou Shu biological technology limited company;

3) the raw materials after natural fermentation are as follows: 1:2:5, adding borax, zinc sulfate and amino acid, weighing and packaging the proportioned mixed materials.

2. A bioorganic fertilizer for tobacco prepared by the preparation method of claim 1, comprising animal carcasses or residues, rice bran powder, fermentation tubes, borax, zinc sulfate, amino acids; wherein the weight ratio of the animal carcass or residue to the rice bran powder to the fermentation bacteria agent is 100: 80: 1.