CN111574297A - Special biochar-based fertilizer for cinnamomum camphora trees and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special biochar-based fertilizer for cinnamomum camphora trees and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111574297A
CN111574297A CN202010349695.XA CN202010349695A CN111574297A CN 111574297 A CN111574297 A CN 111574297A CN 202010349695 A CN202010349695 A CN 202010349695A CN 111574297 A CN111574297 A CN 111574297A
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fertilizer
cinnamomum camphora
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biochar
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宋华
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Sichuan Shiliwang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Sichuan Shiliwang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special biological carbon-based fertilizer for cinnamomum camphora trees and a preparation method thereof, wherein the carbon-based fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-15 parts of charcoal-based material, 10-20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 2-5 parts of microbial fertilizer and 0.1-0.3 part of trace elements; the carbon-based fertilizer is prepared by compounding various nutrient elements required by the synthesis of camphor tree growth habit and camphor oil according to targeted selection of raw materials; the carbon-based fertilizer not only can provide various required nutrient elements for the growth of the cinnamomum camphora tree, but also can promote the generation of the cinnamomum camphora oil, thereby improving the content of the cinnamomum camphora oil in the cinnamomum camphora tree and being beneficial to the large-scale artificial planting of the cinnamomum camphora tree.

Description

Special biochar-based fertilizer for cinnamomum camphora trees and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular relates to a special biochar-based fertilizer for sassafras trees and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Cinnamomum camphora is a plant belonging to Lauraceae and belonging to evergreen arbor; the bark is gray, the branch is cylindrical, hairless, the twig is fine, the leaf is alternate, the bark is oval or elliptical, the tip is suddenly short and gradually sharp to long and gradually sharp, the upper surface is dark green, bright, the lower surface is grey green, dark, the two surfaces are hairless, the leaf stalk is flat and back convex, light green, the cone inflorescence axillary, is fine, the branch is fine and weak, each branch is 3-7 flowers of the polypodium, the shaft is hairless, the flower is light yellow, the fragrance is provided, the stalk is fine, the flower quilt barrel is inverted cone-shaped, the flower quilt is oval, the filament is white and soft, the filament is glandless, the anther is long round, the ovary is oval, and the shape of the young fruit is spherical. The shape of Cinnamomum camphora is similar to that of Cinnamomum camphora, and Cinnamomum camphora oil can be extracted from roots, branches, leaves and wood of Cinnamomum camphora. Testing oleum Camphora by Chengdu biological research institute of Chinese academy of sciences to obtain 26 components, wherein the main ingredients comprise 58.55% of oleanolic acid, 25.43% of terpineol, 14.16% of stewed alkene, Borneolum Syntheticum, Camphora, nerol, etc. The components are rare raw materials in the aspects of national defense, light industry, spice, medicine, food industry, military industry and the like. Along with the continuous expansion of the application field of the cinnamomum camphora oil, the cinnamomum camphora oil is required to be increased continuously, and the cinnamomum camphora is planted manually on a large scale, but in the prior art, a special fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora does not exist, and although the general fertilizer can accelerate the growth speed of the cinnamomum camphora and shorten the growth period, the cinnamomum camphora oil content in the cinnamomum camphora can be reduced, and the fertilizer is not beneficial to the large-scale manual planting of the cinnamomum camphora industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect of low oil content in the prior artificially planted cinnamomum camphora trees, and provides a special biochar base fertilizer for cinnamomum camphora trees and a preparation method thereof, wherein the biochar base fertilizer is prepared by compounding various nutrient elements required by cinnamomum camphora tree growth habit and camphor oil synthesis according to pertinence selection raw materials; the carbon-based fertilizer not only can provide various required nutrient elements for the growth of the cinnamomum camphora tree, but also can promote the generation of the cinnamomum camphora oil, thereby improving the content of the cinnamomum camphora oil in the cinnamomum camphora tree and being beneficial to the large-scale artificial planting of the cinnamomum camphora tree.
The special biological carbon base fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora trees comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-15 parts of charcoal-based material, 10-20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 2-5 parts of microbial fertilizer and 0.1-0.3 part of trace elements.
The special biochar base fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora trees is prepared by mixing, decomposing and fermenting 30-50 parts of plant straws and 20-30 parts of camphor tree oil extraction waste materials, contains rich organic matters, can provide all nutrient elements required by the growth of the cinnamomum camphora trees, and can improve and promote the synthesis of camphor oil in the cinnamomum camphora trees and increase the content of camphor oil.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the following process steps:
(a) respectively crushing the raw materials and uniformly mixing;
(b) inoculating zymophyte in the mixed raw materials, and performing aerobic and anaerobic two-stage composting fermentation;
(c) drying, crushing and sieving the fermented raw materials to obtain the organic fertilizer.
Wherein, the granularity of the crushed raw materials in the step a is controlled to be 0.5-2.0cm, the smaller the granularity is, the faster the fermentation speed is, and the better the fermentation effect is; however, the particle size is too small, which is not favorable for air circulation and aerobic fermentation.
Wherein, the humidity of aerobic fermentation in the step c is controlled to be 30-40%, the fermentation temperature is controlled to be 50-65 ℃, and the fermentation time is 8-15 d; controlling the humidity of anaerobic fermentation to be 40-50%, controlling the fermentation temperature to be 40-45 ℃ and controlling the fermentation time to be 8-12 d; the fermentation is carried out in the fermentation humidity, temperature and time, the fermentation effect is good, the content of soluble organic matters in the product is high, and the rapid absorption of the cinnamomum camphora is facilitated.
The biochar-based material is biomass charcoal, and is a porous solid particulate matter which is highly aromatic and rich in carbon and is generated by pyrolysis of carbon-rich biomass under the condition of no oxygen or oxygen deficiency. The biochar-based material can drain water and ventilate, improve the air permeability and water permeability of soil, enhance the respiration of the roots of the cinnamomum camphora trees, accelerate the absorption of nutrient substances, increase the growth speed of the cinnamomum camphora trees, and is also beneficial to the synthesis of the cinnamomum camphora oil.
The inorganic fertilizer is formed by mixing soluble inorganic salt, and can provide nutrient elements for the growth of the cinnamomum camphora.
The humic acid is acidic, can neutralize and adjust the acid-base property of the soil, improves the soil environment, enables the soil to be more suitable for the growth of the cinnamomum camphora tree, and can provide required nutrient elements for the cinnamomum camphora tree.
Wherein the microbial fertilizer comprises candida utilis (Candidautilis), Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and mucor mucedo (mucor) in a mass ratio of 2-3: 2: 1-2: 3-4; the biological bacterial fertilizer can improve soil, improve ventilation effect, improve the state of insufficient oxygen at the root of the cinnamomum camphora plant, decompose organic matters into substances which are easy to absorb at the root, promote the absorption and inhibition of the plant on nutrient substances, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and increase the disease resistance of the cinnamomum camphora tree; can also secrete various biological hormones to promote the cinnamomum camphora trees to synthesize the cinnamomum camphora oil and provide the content of the cinnamomum camphora oil in the cinnamomum camphora trees. Preferably, the mass ratio of the candida utilis to the bacillus subtilis to the lactobacillus and the trichoderma in the microbial fertilizer is 2: 1: 3.
Wherein the trace elements comprise the following components in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of chelated zinc, 3-5 parts of chelated iron, 2-4 parts of chelated copper, 2-4 parts of boric acid, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-2 parts of chelated nickel and 0.5-1 part of chelated selenium. The trace elements can promote the growth of camphor and the synthesis of camphor oil, and are favorable for improving the camphor oil content in the artificially planted camphor trees.
Wherein, the carbon-based fertilizer also comprises 2-5 parts of clay, 5-10 parts of calcium powder and 5-10 parts of nitrogenized starch adhesive; the raw materials are beneficial to forming of the carbon-based fertilizer, and can promote the respiration of roots and the absorption of camphor trees to nutrient substances.
Wherein, preferably, the content of nitrogen in the carbon-based fertilizer is controlled to be 18-22%, the content of phosphorus is controlled to be 6-8%, the content of potassium is controlled to be 7-9%, the content of carbon is controlled to be 5-7%, and the content of trace elements is controlled to be 0.1-0.3%; the preferable carbon-based fertilizer is composed of various nutrient elements, can promote the growth of camphor trees and the synthesis of camphor oil, and is favorable for improving the camphor oil content in artificially planted camphor trees.
Further, in order to achieve the purpose, the invention also provides a preparation method of the special biochar base fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora, which comprises the following process steps:
(1) respectively preparing an organic fertilizer, an inorganic fertilizer, a biomass carbon-based material, trace elements, humic acid and a microbial fertilizer according to the formula requirements;
(2) according to the proportion of the raw materials, the raw materials are respectively weighed and then uniformly mixed, and then the special biochar-based fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora is obtained through granulation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the special biological carbon-based fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora contains a microbial fertilizer formed by combining a plurality of microorganisms, can improve soil, improve ventilation effect and the state of insufficient oxygen at the root of the cinnamomum camphora plant, can decompose organic matters into substances which are easy to absorb at the root, promotes the absorption inhibition of the plant on nutrient substances, can inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, and increases the disease resistance of the cinnamomum camphora; can also secrete various biological hormones, promote the cinnamomum camphora trees to synthesize the camphor oil and improve the content of the camphor oil in the cinnamomum camphora trees.
2. The special biochar-based fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora trees optimizes the composition of organic matters, contains a large amount of organic matters and all kinds of nutrient elements required by plants, meets the requirements of the cinnamomum camphora trees at all stages of growth, promotes the cinnamomum camphora trees to synthesize the cinnamomum camphora oil, and improves the content of the cinnamomum camphora trees.
3. The preparation method of the special biochar base fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora is simple in process, low in cost and stable in product quality, and is suitable for industrial and large-scale production of the special biochar base fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to test examples and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the scope of the above-described subject matter is not limited to the following examples, and any techniques implemented based on the disclosure of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
(1) Organic fertilizer: respectively crushing 40 parts of plant straws and 25 parts of camphor oil extraction waste materials, and then uniformly mixing; inoculating zymocyte in the mixed raw materials, and performing aerobic fermentation for 12d under the conditions of 35% of humidity and 55 ℃; anaerobic fermentation is carried out for 9 days under the conditions that the humidity is 45% and the temperature is 43 ℃; drying, crushing and sieving the fermented raw materials to obtain organic fertilizer; inorganic fertilizer: is prepared by mixing potassium perphosphate, ammonium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate; and (3) microbial fertilizer: is prepared by mixing Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and trichoderma in a mass ratio of 2: 1: 4; trace elements: the material is prepared by mixing 5 parts of chelated zinc, 4 parts of chelated iron, 3 parts of chelated copper, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of chelated nickel and 0.5 part of chelated selenium;
(2) according to the ratio of the raw materials, respectively weighing 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of biochar-based material, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of microbial fertilizer, 0.2 part of trace elements and 5 parts of clay, uniformly mixing, and then granulating to obtain the special biochar-based fertilizer for the sassafras.
Example 2
(1) Organic fertilizer: respectively crushing 50 parts of plant straws and 20 parts of camphor oil extraction waste materials, and then uniformly mixing; inoculating zymophyte into the mixed raw material, and performing aerobic fermentation for 15d under the conditions of humidity of 40% and temperature of 50 ℃; anaerobic fermentation is carried out for 12 days under the conditions that the humidity is 40% and the temperature is 45 ℃; drying, crushing and sieving the fermented raw materials to obtain organic fertilizer; inorganic fertilizer: is prepared by mixing potassium perphosphate, ammonium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate; and (3) microbial fertilizer: is prepared by mixing Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and trichoderma in a mass ratio of 2: 1: 3; trace elements: the material is prepared by mixing 4 parts of chelated zinc, 5 parts of chelated iron, 4 parts of chelated copper, 2 parts of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of chelated nickel and 1 part of chelated selenium;
(2) according to the raw material ratio, respectively weighing 40 parts of organic fertilizer, 15 parts of biochar-based material, 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of microbial fertilizer, 0.1 part of trace elements, 5 parts of clay and 10 parts of calcium powder, uniformly mixing, and then granulating to obtain the special biochar-based fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora.
Example 3
(1) Organic fertilizer: respectively crushing 30 parts of plant straws and 30 parts of camphor oil extraction waste materials, and then uniformly mixing; inoculating zymocyte in the mixed raw materials, and performing aerobic fermentation for 8 days under the conditions of humidity of 40% and temperature of 65 ℃; anaerobic fermentation is carried out for 8 days under the conditions that the humidity is 50% and the temperature is 40 ℃; drying, crushing and sieving the fermented raw materials to obtain organic fertilizer; inorganic fertilizer: is prepared by mixing potassium perphosphate, ammonium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate; and (3) microbial fertilizer: is prepared by mixing Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and trichoderma in a mass ratio of 3: 2: 4; trace elements: the alloy is formed by mixing 6 parts of chelated zinc, 5 parts of chelated iron, 2 parts of chelated copper, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of chelated nickel and 1 part of chelated selenium;
(2) according to the ratio of the raw materials, respectively weighing 25 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of biochar-based material, 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 5 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of microbial fertilizer, 0.3 part of trace elements and 8 parts of starch nitride adhesive, uniformly mixing, and then granulating to obtain the special biochar-based fertilizer for the sassafras.
Example 4
(1) Organic fertilizer: respectively crushing 40 parts of plant straws and 25 parts of camphor oil extraction waste materials, and then uniformly mixing; inoculating zymophyte into the mixed raw material, and performing aerobic fermentation for 15d under the conditions of humidity of 30% and temperature of 50 ℃; anaerobic fermentation is carried out for 12d under the conditions that the humidity is 50% and the temperature is 40 ℃; drying, crushing and sieving the fermented raw materials to obtain organic fertilizer; inorganic fertilizer: is prepared by mixing potassium perphosphate, ammonium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate; and (3) microbial fertilizer: is prepared by mixing Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and trichoderma in a mass ratio of 3: 2: 1: 4; trace elements: the material is prepared by mixing 4 parts of chelated zinc, 5 parts of chelated iron, 2-4 parts of chelated copper, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of chelated nickel and 1 part of chelated selenium;
(2) according to the raw material ratio, respectively weighing 40 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of biochar-based material, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of microbial fertilizer, 0.3 part of trace element, 5 parts of clay, 5 parts of calcium powder and 10 parts of starch nitride adhesive, uniformly mixing, and then granulating to obtain the special biochar-based fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora.
Comparative example 1
(1) Organic fertilizer: respectively crushing 40 parts of plant straws and 25 parts of camphor oil extraction waste materials, and then uniformly mixing; inoculating zymocyte in the mixed raw materials, and performing aerobic fermentation for 12d under the conditions of 35% of humidity and 55 ℃; anaerobic fermentation is carried out for 9 days under the conditions that the humidity is 45% and the temperature is 43 ℃; drying, crushing and sieving the fermented raw materials to obtain organic fertilizer; inorganic fertilizer: is prepared by mixing potassium perphosphate, ammonium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate; trace elements: the material is prepared by mixing 5 parts of chelated zinc, 4 parts of chelated iron, 3 parts of chelated copper, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of chelated nickel and 0.5 part of chelated selenium;
(2) according to the proportion of the raw materials, respectively weighing 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of biochar-based material, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 parts of humic acid, 0.2 part of trace elements and 5 parts of clay, uniformly mixing, and then granulating to obtain the special biochar-based fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora.
Comparative example 2
(1) Organic fertilizer: respectively crushing 40 parts of plant straws and 25 parts of human and animal excreta, and then uniformly mixing; inoculating zymocyte in the mixed raw materials, and performing aerobic fermentation for 12d under the conditions of 35% of humidity and 55 ℃; anaerobic fermentation is carried out for 9 days under the conditions that the humidity is 45% and the temperature is 43 ℃; drying, crushing and sieving the fermented raw materials to obtain organic fertilizer; inorganic fertilizer: is prepared by mixing potassium perphosphate, ammonium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate; and (3) microbial fertilizer: is prepared by mixing Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and trichoderma in a mass ratio of 2: 1: 4; trace elements: the material is prepared by mixing 5 parts of chelated zinc, 4 parts of chelated iron, 3 parts of chelated copper, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of chelated nickel and 0.5 part of chelated selenium;
(2) according to the ratio of the raw materials, respectively weighing 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of biochar-based material, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of microbial fertilizer, 0.2 part of trace elements and 5 parts of clay, uniformly mixing, and then granulating to obtain the special biochar-based fertilizer for the sassafras.
Comparative example 3
(1) Organic fertilizer: respectively crushing 40 parts of plant straws and 25 parts of camphor oil extraction waste materials, and uniformly mixing to obtain an organic fertilizer; inorganic fertilizer: is prepared by mixing potassium perphosphate, ammonium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate; and (3) microbial fertilizer: is prepared by mixing Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and trichoderma in a mass ratio of 2: 1: 4; trace elements: the material is prepared by mixing 5 parts of chelated zinc, 4 parts of chelated iron, 3 parts of chelated copper, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of chelated nickel and 0.5 part of chelated selenium;
(2) according to the ratio of the raw materials, respectively weighing 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of biochar-based material, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of microbial fertilizer, 0.2 part of trace elements and 5 parts of clay, uniformly mixing, and then granulating to obtain the special biochar-based fertilizer for the sassafras.
Experimental example:
blank example: no agricultural fertilizer is applied; comparative example 4: commercial conventional agrochemicals (nitrogen 10%, phosphorus 15%, potassium 8%).
Selecting 90 annual cinnamomum camphora trees with small difference in plant height and diameter, randomly dividing the annual cinnamomum camphora trees into 9 groups, marking 10 trees in each group, planting the 10 trees in the same field in an intersecting way, applying fertilizers of different examples and comparative examples simultaneously (each tree is applied with 3kg of fertilizer, three fertilizers are equally applied, and the same amount is applied at the same time), and the other planting and management methods are the same, measuring the plant height and diameter after 1 year, extracting cinnamomum camphora oil by using leaves, calculating the content of cinnamomum camphora oil in the leaves, and recording the results as follows:
serial number Height of pre-seed plant (cm) Seed front diameter (cm) Height of post-planting (cm) Seed rear diameter (cm) Camphor oil content (%)
Example 1 67.7 1.4 214.7 4.9 4.35
Example 2 68.2 1.5 232.5 5.1 4.32
Example 3 67.1 1.5 209.6 4.8 4.34
Example 4 67.5 1.6 226.3 4.9 4.35
Comparative example 1 69.7 1.4 168.5 3.8 3.86
Comparative example 2 66.8 1.5 157.9 4.1 3.91
Comparative example 3 67.0 1.5 172.8 3.9 3.88
Comparative example 4 68.6 1.6 196.9 4.7 3.74
Blank example 65.8 1.6 141.8 3.4 4.28
The data of the experimental examples show that the special biological carbon base fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora trees can not only obviously increase the growth speed of the cinnamomum camphora trees, but also ensure the high content of the cinnamomum camphora oil in the cinnamomum camphora trees, thereby having positive effect on large-area popularization of artificially planted cinnamomum camphora trees.

Claims (10)

1. The special biochar-based fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-15 parts of charcoal-based material, 10-20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 2-5 parts of microbial fertilizer and 0.1-0.3 part of trace elements.
2. The special biochar-based fertilizer for the sassafras trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing, decomposing and fermenting 30-50 parts of plant straws and 20-30 parts of camphor oil extraction waste materials.
3. The special biochar-based fertilizer for sassafras trees as claimed in claim 2, wherein the organic fertilizer is fermented by the following process steps:
(a) respectively crushing the raw materials and uniformly mixing;
(b) inoculating zymophyte in the mixed raw materials, and performing aerobic and anaerobic two-stage composting fermentation;
(c) drying, crushing and sieving the fermented raw materials to obtain the organic fertilizer.
4. The special biochar-based fertilizer for sassafras as claimed in claim 3, wherein the humidity of aerobic fermentation in step c is controlled to be 30-40%, the fermentation temperature is controlled to be 50-65 ℃, and the fermentation time is 8-15 days.
5. The special biochar-based fertilizer for sassafras as claimed in claim 3, wherein in step c, the humidity of anaerobic fermentation is controlled to be 40-50%, the fermentation temperature is controlled to be 40-45 ℃, and the fermentation time is 8-12 days.
6. The special biochar-based fertilizer for sassafras of claim 1, wherein the microbial fertilizer comprises candida utilis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria and trichoderma in a mass ratio of 2-3: 2: 1-2: 3-4.
7. The special biochar-based fertilizer for sassafras tree according to claim 1, wherein the trace elements comprise the following components in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of chelated zinc, 3-5 parts of chelated iron, 2-4 parts of chelated copper, 2-4 parts of boric acid, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-2 parts of chelated nickel and 0.5-1 part of chelated selenium.
8. The special biological carbon-based fertilizer for sassafras trees according to claim 1, wherein the carbon-based fertilizer further comprises 2-5 parts of clay, 5-10 parts of calcium powder and 5-10 parts of a starch nitride adhesive.
9. The special biochar-based fertilizer for sassafras tree according to claim 1, wherein the content of nitrogen in the carbon-based fertilizer is 18-22%, the content of phosphorus is 6-8%, the content of potassium is 7-9%, the content of carbon is 5-7%, and the content of trace elements is 0.1-0.3%.
10. The preparation method of the special biochar-based fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora trees as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized by comprising the following process steps:
(1) respectively preparing an organic fertilizer, an inorganic fertilizer, a biomass carbon-based material, trace elements, humic acid and a microbial fertilizer according to the formula requirements;
(2) according to the proportion of the raw materials, the raw materials are respectively weighed and then uniformly mixed, and then the special biochar-based fertilizer for the cinnamomum camphora is obtained through granulation.
CN202010349695.XA 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Special biochar-based fertilizer for cinnamomum camphora trees and preparation method thereof Pending CN111574297A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112125736A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-25 四川省林业科学研究院 Biological fertilizer for cinnamomum camphora and preparation method thereof
CN113480377A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-08 四川施利旺农业科技开发有限公司 Cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN117185869A (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-12-08 宜宾林竹产业研究院 Organic fertilizer for camphor tree planting and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200825