CN107417379A - A kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107417379A CN107417379A CN201710483366.2A CN201710483366A CN107417379A CN 107417379 A CN107417379 A CN 107417379A CN 201710483366 A CN201710483366 A CN 201710483366A CN 107417379 A CN107417379 A CN 107417379A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to vegetable fertilizer processing technique field, there is provided a kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, described Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer include the raw material of following parts by weight：50 75 parts of basal fermentation fertilizer, 19 parts of microbial components, 45 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound, 13 parts of additive, surplus is water.Organic fertilizer of the present invention can promote soil fertility, the pest and disease damage to crop has good inhibiting effect, improve crop output, improve agroecological environment, realize the sustainable development of agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable fertilizer processing technique field, specifically, a kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer has obtained commonly used in modern agriculture, to improve the growth of crops.And a few days ago, the length of chemical fertilizer
Phase, which applies, has shown the ecological environment problems such as low utilization rate of fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency decline, soil hardening acidifying and pollution of area source.Therewith
And come be land fertility fade, soil hardening, and then make the husky alkalization in soil, can not farming again；In soil and in plant
Microorganism kind be greatly decreased, reduce the diversity of microorganism, and then destroyed ecological chain.As can be seen here, there is provided one
Kind can substitute or reduce the organic fertilizer of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer application, to improve agroecological environment, realize the sustainable of agricultural
Develop into urgent problem to be solved.
For this problem, main solution is to use organic fertilizer instead.But the nutritive element content in organic fertilizer is far low
In chemical fertilizer, therefore simple is irrational by organic fertilizer replacing fertilizer.That is, Single fertilizer or single organic fertilizer for
The drawbacks of certain all be present in agricultural production.In the case, how Reasonable adjustment organic fertilizer with respect to the dosage of chemical fertilizer to cause two
The collocation of person's science improves the quality of crops, ensures that the sustainable development of agricultural turns into and extremely close for the yield of guarantee crops
The problem of important.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of, the purpose of the present invention be on the one hand a kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer and preparation are provided
Method, the organic fertilizer can promote soil fertility, the pest and disease damage to crop has good inhibiting effect, improve crop output,
Improve agroecological environment, realize the sustainable development of agricultural.
A kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer provided according to an aspect of the present invention, described Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer include as follows
The raw material of parts by weight：Basal fermentation fertilizer 50-75 parts, microbial components 1-9 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound 4-5 parts, additive 1-
3 parts, surplus is water,
The basal fermentation fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 11-19 parts, charcoal 2-8 parts, bamboo and wood chaff
12-21 parts, manioc waste 3-15 parts, albumen mud 1-6 parts, amino acid humic acid 1-9 parts, silkworm slag 4-17 parts, peanut press pulp 2-14 parts are remaining
Measure as water；
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Rhizobium 49-62 parts, azotobacter chroococcum 38-54 parts, glue
Matter bacillus 11-17 parts；
The additive is the mixture using attapulgite as major ingredient, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Attapulgite 32-
46 parts, lysine 1-3, methionine 2-4, Radix Astragali 2-6, Chinese knotweed herb 1-5, Cinnamomum kanahirai hay 3-7, peach leaves 2-7, multiannensional-sine 0.1-
0.19th, Organic Selenium 0.4-1.8.
Preferably, described Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Basal fermentation fertilizer 52-75
Part, microbial components 2-9 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound 4-5 parts, additive 1-2 parts, surplus is water,
The basal fermentation fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 13-19 parts, charcoal 4-8 parts, bamboo and wood chaff
15-21 parts, manioc waste 5-15 parts, albumen mud 2-6 parts, amino acid humic acid 3-9 parts, silkworm slag 6-17 parts, peanut press pulp 5-14 parts are remaining
Measure as water；
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Rhizobium 49-61 parts, azotobacter chroococcum 38-51 parts, glue
Matter bacillus 11-13 parts；
The additive is the mixture using attapulgite as major ingredient, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Attapulgite 32-
42 parts, lysine 1-2, methionine 2-3, Radix Astragali 2-5, Chinese knotweed herb 1-3, Cinnamomum kanahirai hay 3-6, peach leaves 2-5, multiannensional-sine 0.1-
0.12nd, Organic Selenium 0.4-1.4.
Preferably, described Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 65 parts of basal fermentation fertilizer, micro-
6 parts of biological components, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound, 1 part of additive, surplus is water,
The basal fermentation fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 6 parts of charcoal, 17 parts of bamboo and wood chaff,
11 parts of manioc waste, 4 parts of albumen mud, 7 parts of amino acid humic acid, 8 parts of silkworm slag, 9 parts of peanut press pulp, surplus is water；
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of rhizobium, 43 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, colloid gemma
12 parts of bacillus；
The additive is the mixture using attapulgite as major ingredient, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Attapulgite 36
Part, lysine 1, methionine 2, the Radix Astragali 3, Chinese knotweed herb 2, Cinnamomum kanahirai hay 4, peach leaves 4, multiannensional-sine 0.11, Organic Selenium 0.5.
Preferably, the fineness of the attapulgite is 60-80 mesh.
Preferably, the basal fermentation fertilizer water content is 10-15%.
Preferably, the charcoal is contained by drying processing to moisture successively by the filter mud in sugar refinery or the manioc waste of starch factory
Measure and formed for the charing of 21%-25%, extruder grain and retort.
Preferably, the charcoal composition also includes plant vinegar liquid, blackstrap, probiotics.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer preparation method, methods described include as follows
Step：
Step 1: microbial components will be added in basal fermentation fertilizer according to weight proportion, and carried out just after well mixed
Secondary fermentation；During first fermentation, after the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, start to send out the basis
Ferment fertilizer carries out overturning cooling, and it is to be overturned once per 25-30h to overturn frequency；After being cooled to 35-45 DEG C and no longer heating up, i.e.,
The basal fermentation fertilizer after first fermentation can be obtained；
Step 2: adding nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound in basal fermentation fertilizer after first fermentation, secondary fermentation is carried out；In secondary hair
During ferment, when the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer no longer raises, you can obtain the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation；
Step 3: the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation is stacked 15-18 days, you can azotobacter organic fertilizer in being made；
Step 4: adding additive into the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation, stacked 2-3 days after stirring, you can.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）A kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer provided by the invention, the organic fertilizer can promote soil fertility, the disease pest to crop
Evil has good inhibiting effect, improves crop output, improves agroecological environment, realizes the sustainable development of agricultural；
（2）Basal fermentation fertilizer of the present invention includes charcoal, and charcoal has a huge specific surface area, and absorption property is excellent
Different, heavy metal element has higher affinity, and charcoal fertilizer can be combined preferably with the nutrient in soil, effectively reduces and supports
Shunting is lost；Charcoal fertilizer contains beneficial bacterium, can keep the fertility of soil；Contain blackstrap in charcoal, the rotten plant in blackstrap
Acid can promote plant growth, also reduce the toxicity of heavy metal-polluted soil；
（3）Attapulgite has suction-operated in the present invention, with absorbing toxin, can promote the healthy growth of crop, improves crop
Growth conditions, improve the quality of crop；The Radix Astragali can build up one's resistance to disease in formula, reduce the generation of crop disease；Peach leaves
With insecticidal action, it is possible to reduce the disease infection chance of crop.Whole scientific formulation, rationally, can improve crop from source
Immunity, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, promote the healthy growth of crop, improve yield.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, described Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer include the original of following parts by weight
Material：75 parts of basal fermentation fertilizer, 1 part of microbial components, 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound, 1 part of additive, surplus is water.
The basal fermentation fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：19 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 2 parts of charcoal, bamboo and wood chaff
21 parts, 3 parts of manioc waste, 6 parts of albumen mud, 1 part of amino acid humic acid, 17 parts of silkworm slag, 2 parts of peanut press pulp, surplus is water, the basis
Fermentation fertilizer water content be 15%, the charcoal by sugar refinery filter mud or starch factory manioc waste successively by drying handle to
Moisture is 21%, extruder grain and retort charing is formed, the charcoal composition also including plant vinegar liquid, blackstrap,
Probiotics.
Charcoal has huge specific surface area, and absorption property is excellent, and heavy metal element has higher affinity, raw
Thing charcoal fertilizer can be combined preferably with the nutrient in soil, effectively reduce nutrient loss；Charcoal fertilizer contains beneficial bacterium, can keep soil
The fertility of earth；Contain blackstrap in charcoal, the humic acid in blackstrap can promote plant growth, also reduce heavy metal-polluted soil
Toxicity.
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound includes the raw material of following parts by weight：62 parts of rhizobium, 38 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, colloid
17 parts of bacillus.
The additive is the mixture using attapulgite as major ingredient, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Concave convex rod
Soil 46 parts, 1 part of lysine, 4 parts of methionine, 2 parts of the Radix Astragali, 5 parts of Chinese knotweed herb, 3 parts of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay, 7 parts of peach leaves, 0.1 part of multiannensional-sine,
1.8 parts of Organic Selenium.The fineness of the attapulgite is 80 mesh.
Attapulgite has suction-operated, with absorbing toxin, can promote the healthy growth of crop, improves the growth shape of crop
State, improve the quality of crop；The Radix Astragali can build up one's resistance to disease in formula, reduce the generation of crop disease；Peach leaves has desinsection
Effect, it is possible to reduce the disease infection chance of crop.Whole scientific formulation, rationally, can improve the immunity of crop from source,
The generation of pest and disease damage is reduced, promotes the healthy growth of crop, improves yield.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer preparation method, methods described include as follows
Step：
Step 1: microbial components will be added in basal fermentation fertilizer according to weight proportion, and carried out just after well mixed
Secondary fermentation；During first fermentation, after the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer is warming up to 70 DEG C, start to basal fermentation fertilizer
Material carries out overturning cooling, and it is to be overturned once per 25h to overturn frequency；After being cooled to 45 DEG C and no longer heating up, you can obtain first
Basal fermentation fertilizer after fermentation；
Step 2: adding nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound in basal fermentation fertilizer after first fermentation, secondary fermentation is carried out；In secondary hair
During ferment, when the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer no longer raises, you can obtain the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation；
Step 3: the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation is stacked 18 days, you can azotobacter organic fertilizer in being made；
Step 4: adding additive into the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation, stacked 3 days after stirring, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, described Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer include the original of following parts by weight
Material：50 parts of basal fermentation fertilizer, 9 parts of microbial components, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound, 3 parts of additive, surplus is water.
The basal fermentation fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 8 parts of charcoal, bamboo and wood chaff
12 parts, 15 parts of manioc waste, 1 part of albumen mud, 9 parts of amino acid humic acid, 4 parts of silkworm slag, 14 parts of peanut press pulp, surplus is water, the base
Plinth fermentation fertilizer water content is 10%, and the charcoal is handled by drying successively by the filter mud in sugar refinery or the manioc waste of starch factory
To moisture be 25%, extruder grain and retort charing is formed, the charcoal composition also includes plant vinegar liquid, useless sugared
Honey, probiotics.
Charcoal has huge specific surface area, and absorption property is excellent, and heavy metal element has higher affinity, raw
Thing charcoal fertilizer can be combined preferably with the nutrient in soil, effectively reduce nutrient loss；Charcoal fertilizer contains beneficial bacterium, can keep soil
The fertility of earth；Contain blackstrap in charcoal, the humic acid in blackstrap can promote plant growth, also reduce heavy metal-polluted soil
Toxicity.
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound includes the raw material of following parts by weight：49 parts of rhizobium, 54 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, colloid
11 parts of bacillus.
The additive is the mixture using attapulgite as major ingredient, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Concave convex rod
32 parts of soil, 3 parts of lysine, 2 parts of methionine, 6 parts of the Radix Astragali, 1 part of Chinese knotweed herb, 7 parts of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay, 2 parts of peach leaves, multiannensional-sine 0.19
Part, 0.4 part of Organic Selenium.The fineness of the attapulgite is 60 mesh.
Attapulgite has suction-operated, with absorbing toxin, can promote the healthy growth of crop, improves the growth shape of crop
State, improve the quality of crop；The Radix Astragali can build up one's resistance to disease in formula, reduce the generation of crop disease；Peach leaves has desinsection
Effect, it is possible to reduce the disease infection chance of crop.Whole scientific formulation, rationally, can improve the immunity of crop from source,
The generation of pest and disease damage is reduced, promotes the healthy growth of crop, improves yield.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer preparation method, methods described include as follows
Step：
Step 1: microbial components will be added in basal fermentation fertilizer according to weight proportion, and carried out just after well mixed
Secondary fermentation；During first fermentation, after the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer is warming up to 60 DEG C, start to basal fermentation fertilizer
Material carries out overturning cooling, and it is to be overturned once per 30h to overturn frequency；After being cooled to 35 DEG C and no longer heating up, you can obtain first
Basal fermentation fertilizer after fermentation；
Step 2: adding nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound in basal fermentation fertilizer after first fermentation, secondary fermentation is carried out；In secondary hair
During ferment, when the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer no longer raises, you can obtain the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation；
Step 3: the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation is stacked 15 days, you can azotobacter organic fertilizer in being made；
Step 4: adding additive into the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation, stacked 2 days after stirring, you can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, described Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer include the original of following parts by weight
Material：75 parts of basal fermentation fertilizer, 2 parts of microbial components, 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound, 1 part of additive, surplus is water.
The basal fermentation fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：19 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 4 parts of charcoal, bamboo and wood chaff
21 parts, 5 parts of manioc waste, 6 parts of albumen mud, 3 parts of amino acid humic acid, 17 parts of silkworm slag, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, surplus is water, the basis
Fermentation fertilizer water content is 15%.The charcoal by sugar refinery filter mud or starch factory manioc waste successively by drying handle to
Moisture is 21%, extruder grain and retort charing is formed, the charcoal composition also including plant vinegar liquid, blackstrap,
Probiotics.
Charcoal has huge specific surface area, and absorption property is excellent, and heavy metal element has higher affinity, raw
Thing charcoal fertilizer can be combined preferably with the nutrient in soil, effectively reduce nutrient loss；Charcoal fertilizer contains beneficial bacterium, can keep soil
The fertility of earth；Contain blackstrap in charcoal, the humic acid in blackstrap can promote plant growth, also reduce heavy metal-polluted soil
Toxicity.
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound includes the raw material of following parts by weight：61 parts of rhizobium, 38 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, colloid
13 parts of bacillus.
The additive is the mixture using attapulgite as major ingredient, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Concave convex rod
Soil 42 parts, 1 part of lysine, 3 parts of methionine, 2 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of Chinese knotweed herb, 3 parts of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay, 5 parts of peach leaves, 0.1 part of multiannensional-sine,
1.4 parts of Organic Selenium.The fineness of the attapulgite is 60 mesh.
Attapulgite has suction-operated, with absorbing toxin, can promote the healthy growth of crop, improves the growth shape of crop
State, improve the quality of crop；The Radix Astragali can build up one's resistance to disease in formula, reduce the generation of crop disease；Peach leaves has desinsection
Effect, it is possible to reduce the disease infection chance of crop.Whole scientific formulation, rationally, can improve the immunity of crop from source,
The generation of pest and disease damage is reduced, promotes the healthy growth of crop, improves yield.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer preparation method, methods described include as follows
Step：
Step 1: microbial components will be added in basal fermentation fertilizer according to weight proportion, and carried out just after well mixed
Secondary fermentation；During first fermentation, after the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer is warming up to 64 DEG C, start to basal fermentation fertilizer
Material carries out overturning cooling, and it is to be overturned once per 27h to overturn frequency；After being cooled to 38 DEG C and no longer heating up, you can obtain first
Basal fermentation fertilizer after fermentation；
Step 2: adding nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound in basal fermentation fertilizer after first fermentation, secondary fermentation is carried out；In secondary hair
During ferment, when the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer no longer raises, you can obtain the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation；
Step 3: the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation is stacked 17 days, you can azotobacter organic fertilizer in being made；
Step 4: adding additive into the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation, stacked 2 days after stirring, you can.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, described Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer include the original of following parts by weight
Material：52 parts of basal fermentation fertilizer, 9 parts of microbial components, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound, 2 parts of additive, surplus is water.
The basal fermentation fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 8 parts of charcoal, bamboo and wood chaff
15 parts, 15 parts of manioc waste, 2 parts of albumen mud, 9 parts of amino acid humic acid, 6 parts of silkworm slag, 14 parts of peanut press pulp, surplus is water, the base
Plinth fermentation fertilizer water content is 10%.The charcoal is handled by drying successively by the filter mud in sugar refinery or the manioc waste of starch factory
To moisture be 25%, extruder grain and retort charing is formed, the charcoal composition also includes plant vinegar liquid, useless sugared
Honey, probiotics.
Charcoal has huge specific surface area, and absorption property is excellent, and heavy metal element has higher affinity, raw
Thing charcoal fertilizer can be combined preferably with the nutrient in soil, effectively reduce nutrient loss；Charcoal fertilizer contains beneficial bacterium, can keep soil
The fertility of earth；Contain blackstrap in charcoal, the humic acid in blackstrap can promote plant growth, also reduce heavy metal-polluted soil
Toxicity.
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound includes the raw material of following parts by weight：49 parts of rhizobium, 51 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, colloid
11 parts of bacillus.
The additive is the mixture using attapulgite as major ingredient, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Concave convex rod
32 parts of soil, 2 parts of lysine, 2 parts of methionine, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 1 part of Chinese knotweed herb, 6 parts of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay, 2 parts of peach leaves, multiannensional-sine 0.12
Part, 0.4 part of Organic Selenium.The fineness of the attapulgite is 65 mesh.
Attapulgite has suction-operated, with absorbing toxin, can promote the healthy growth of crop, improves the growth shape of crop
State, improve the quality of crop；The Radix Astragali can build up one's resistance to disease in formula, reduce the generation of crop disease；Peach leaves has desinsection
Effect, it is possible to reduce the disease infection chance of crop.Whole scientific formulation, rationally, can improve the immunity of crop from source,
The generation of pest and disease damage is reduced, promotes the healthy growth of crop, improves yield.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer preparation method, methods described include as follows
Step：
Step 1: microbial components will be added in basal fermentation fertilizer according to weight proportion, and carried out just after well mixed
Secondary fermentation；During first fermentation, after the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer is warming up to 64 DEG C, start to basal fermentation fertilizer
Material carries out overturning cooling, and it is to be overturned once per 29h to overturn frequency；After being cooled to 37 DEG C and no longer heating up, you can obtain first
Basal fermentation fertilizer after fermentation；
Step 2: adding nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound in basal fermentation fertilizer after first fermentation, secondary fermentation is carried out；In secondary hair
During ferment, when the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer no longer raises, you can obtain the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation；
Step 3: the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation is stacked 17 days, you can azotobacter organic fertilizer in being made；
Step 4: adding additive into the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation, stacked 3 days after stirring, you can.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, described Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer include the original of following parts by weight
Material：65 parts of basal fermentation fertilizer, 6 parts of microbial components, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound, 1 part of additive, surplus is water, the basis
Fermentation fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 6 parts of charcoal, 17 parts of bamboo and wood chaff, 11 parts of manioc waste,
4 parts of albumen mud, 7 parts of amino acid humic acid, 8 parts of silkworm slag, 9 parts of peanut press pulp, surplus is water, and the basal fermentation fertilizer water content is
11%；The nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of rhizobium, 43 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, colloid gemma
12 parts of bacillus；The additive is the mixture using attapulgite as major ingredient, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Concave convex rod
36 parts of soil, 1 part of lysine, 2 parts of methionine, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 2 parts of Chinese knotweed herb, 4 parts of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay, 4 parts of peach leaves, multiannensional-sine 0.11
Part, 0.5 part of Organic Selenium.Preferably, the fineness of the attapulgite is 65 mesh.Attapulgite has suction-operated, can
With absorbing toxin, promote the healthy growth of crop, improve the growth conditions of crop, improve the quality of crop；The Radix Astragali can in formula
To build up one's resistance to disease, the generation of crop disease is reduced；Peach leaves has insecticidal action, it is possible to reduce the disease infection machine of crop
Meeting.Whole scientific formulation, rationally, the immunity of crop can be improved from source, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, promotes the strong of crop
Kang Shengchang, improve yield.
The charcoal is handled to moisture by drying by the filter mud in sugar refinery or the manioc waste of starch factory and is successively
22%th, extruder grain and retort are carbonized and formed.The charcoal composition also includes plant vinegar liquid, blackstrap, probiotics.Biology
Charcoal has huge specific surface area, and absorption property is excellent, and heavy metal element has higher affinity, and charcoal fertilizer can be preferably
Ground is combined with the nutrient in soil, effectively reduces nutrient loss；Charcoal fertilizer contains beneficial bacterium, can keep the fertility of soil；It is raw
Contain blackstrap in thing charcoal, the humic acid in blackstrap can promote plant growth, also reduce the toxicity of heavy metal-polluted soil.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer preparation method, methods described include as follows
Step：
Step 1: microbial components will be added in basal fermentation fertilizer according to weight proportion, and carried out just after well mixed
Secondary fermentation；During first fermentation, after the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer is warming up to 63 DEG C, start to basal fermentation fertilizer
Material carries out overturning cooling, and it is to be overturned once per 27h to overturn frequency；After being cooled to 39 DEG C and no longer heating up, you can obtain first
Basal fermentation fertilizer after fermentation；
Step 2: adding nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound in basal fermentation fertilizer after first fermentation, secondary fermentation is carried out；In secondary hair
During ferment, when the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer no longer raises, you can obtain the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation；
Step 3: the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation is stacked 17 days, you can azotobacter organic fertilizer in being made；
Step 4: adding additive into the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation, stacked 2 days after stirring, you can.
Experiment test：
According to the raw material and proportioning described in embodiment 1-5, Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer is prepared, chooses the suitable soybean planting of growing way
Ground, it is divided into 6 deciles, labeled as 1 group of experiment, 2 groups of experiment, 3 groups of experiment, 4 groups of experiment, experiment 5 groups, control group, respectively in 5 groups
Apply fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1-5, control group applies commercially available chemical fertilizer, and control growth conditions is identical with management condition, compares
The volume increase situation of soybean, is shown in Table 1.
The soybean yield-increasing situation list of table 1
| Group | Rate of growth |
| Test 1 group | 22% |
| Test 2 groups | 21% |
| Test 3 groups | 32% |
| Test 4 groups | 26% |
| Test 5 groups | 22% |
| Control group | 12% |
As can be seen here, Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer provided by the invention is better than the effect of general chemical fertilizer.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Described Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer includes the original of following parts by weight Material：Basal fermentation fertilizer 50-75 parts, microbial components 1-9 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound 4-5 parts, additive 1-3 parts, surplus are Water,The basal fermentation fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 11-19 parts, charcoal 2-8 parts, bamboo and wood chaff 12-21 parts, manioc waste 3-15 parts, albumen mud 1-6 parts, amino acid humic acid 1-9 parts, silkworm slag 4-17 parts, peanut press pulp 2-14 parts are remaining Measure as water；The nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Rhizobium 49-62 parts, azotobacter chroococcum 38-54 parts, glue Matter bacillus 11-17 parts；The additive is the mixture using attapulgite as major ingredient, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Attapulgite 32- 46 parts, it is lysine 1-3 parts, methionine 2-4 parts, Radix Astragali 2-6 parts, Chinese knotweed herb 1-5 parts, Cinnamomum kanahirai hay 3-7 parts, peach leaves 2-7 parts, more Tie up plain 0.1-0.19 parts, Organic Selenium 0.4-1.8 parts.
- A kind of 2. Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer bag Include the raw material of following parts by weight：Basal fermentation fertilizer 52-75 parts, microbial components 2-9 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound 4-5 parts, add Adding agent 1-2 parts, surplus is water,The basal fermentation fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 13-19 parts, charcoal 4-8 parts, bamboo and wood chaff 15-21 parts, manioc waste 5-15 parts, albumen mud 2-6 parts, amino acid humic acid 3-9 parts, silkworm slag 6-17 parts, peanut press pulp 5-14 parts are remaining Measure as water；The nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Rhizobium 49-61 parts, azotobacter chroococcum 38-51 parts, glue Matter bacillus 11-13 parts；The additive is the mixture using attapulgite as major ingredient, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Attapulgite 32- 42 parts, lysine 1-2, methionine 2-3, Radix Astragali 2-5, Chinese knotweed herb 1-3, Cinnamomum kanahirai hay 3-6, peach leaves 2-5, multiannensional-sine 0.1- 0.12nd, Organic Selenium 0.4-1.4.
- A kind of 3. Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer bag Include the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of basal fermentation fertilizer, 6 parts of microbial components, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound, additive 1 Part, surplus is water,The basal fermentation fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 6 parts of charcoal, 17 parts of bamboo and wood chaff, 11 parts of manioc waste, 4 parts of albumen mud, 7 parts of amino acid humic acid, 8 parts of silkworm slag, 9 parts of peanut press pulp, surplus is water；The nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of rhizobium, 43 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, colloid gemma 12 parts of bacillus；The additive is the mixture using attapulgite as major ingredient, and it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Attapulgite 36 Part, lysine 1, methionine 2, the Radix Astragali 3, Chinese knotweed herb 2, Cinnamomum kanahirai hay 4, peach leaves 4, multiannensional-sine 0.11, Organic Selenium 0.5.
- A kind of 4. Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fineness of the attapulgite is 60-80 mesh.
- A kind of 5. Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The basal fermentation fertilizer water content For 10-15%.
- A kind of 6. Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The charcoal by sugar refinery filter mud Or the manioc waste of starch factory successively through drying processing to moisture be 21%-25%, extruder grain and retort charing and Formed.
- A kind of 7. Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The charcoal composition also includes planting Vinegar liquid, blackstrap, probiotics.
- A kind of 8. preparation method of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer as described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that：Including such as Lower step：Step 1: microbial components will be added in basal fermentation fertilizer according to weight proportion, and carried out just after well mixed Secondary fermentation；During first fermentation, after the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, start to send out the basis Ferment fertilizer carries out overturning cooling, and it is to be overturned once per 25-30h to overturn frequency；After being cooled to 35-45 DEG C and no longer heating up, i.e., The basal fermentation fertilizer after first fermentation can be obtained；Step 2: adding nitrogen-fixing bacteria compound in basal fermentation fertilizer after first fermentation, secondary fermentation is carried out；In secondary hair During ferment, when the temperature of the basal fermentation fertilizer no longer raises, you can obtain the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation；Step 3: the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation is stacked 15-18 days, you can azotobacter organic fertilizer in being made；Step 4: adding additive into the basal fermentation fertilizer after secondary fermentation, stacked 2-3 days after stirring, you can.
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| CN108002917A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-08 | 来安县金桃生态农业有限公司 | A kind of new-type fertilizer for peento and preparation method thereof |
| CN108558553A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-09-21 | 湖南华诚高科生态农业有限公司 | A method of preparing organic fertilizer using Siraitia grosvenorii by-product |
| CN109265265A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-25 | 王变芝 | Peanut cultivation special bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN111423284A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-17 | 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 | Plant straw fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111574297A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-25 | 四川施利旺农业科技开发有限公司 | Special biochar-based fertilizer for cinnamomum camphora trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN112919988A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-08 | 三明市加果宝农业科技有限责任公司 | Bamboo shoot leftovers fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |