CN109293453B - Biological organic fertilizer special for citrus fruit trees and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer special for citrus fruit trees and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109293453B CN109293453B CN201811503491.6A CN201811503491A CN109293453B CN 109293453 B CN109293453 B CN 109293453B CN 201811503491 A CN201811503491 A CN 201811503491A CN 109293453 B CN109293453 B CN 109293453B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- microbial agent
- organic fertilizer
- fermentation microbial
- leaves
- secondary fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001453382 Nitrosomonadales Species 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940025250 camphora Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000010238 camphora Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-Nopinene Natural products C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 1S,5S-(-)-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudopinene Natural products C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009361 ascariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006722 beta-pinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus fruit trees. The raw materials comprise 40-70% of chicken and duck manure, 20-30% of crude crushed camphol residual branches and leaves, 10-20% of humic acid super absorbent resin and 2-9% of inorganic nutrient. Adjusting the water content to 40-60%, inoculating 0.5-3% of primary fermentation microbial agent, fermenting, turning over regularly, and fermenting at 50-70deg.C for 5-10 days. Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, adding a secondary fermentation microbial agent, and continuously decomposing for 7-15 days at the temperature of 35-40 ℃ to complete the decomposition. Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content to 20-40%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging. The product meets the requirements of biological organic fertilizer industry standard NY884-2012, is beneficial to realizing the water-saving irrigation, yield and income increase and disease resistance enhancement of citrus fruit trees, and realizes changing waste into valuables.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a special bio-organic fertilizer with water saving, water retaining and slow release functions of a micro-fertilizer for citrus fruit trees and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The growth and development of crops can not separate moisture and fertilizer. The traditional inorganic or inorganic compound fertilizer has the effect of increasing the yield and income of agriculture, but the damage to soil and environment caused by long-term application threatens the sustainable development problem of agriculture, protects the ecological environment, develops organic ecological agriculture, and also puts more demands on bio-organic fertilizer. Meanwhile, drought and water shortage frequently occur in China in recent years, which threatens agricultural production, realizes high-efficiency utilization of water resources and meets the national strategic requirements of grain safety.
From the application point of saving water and adding micro-fertilizer, we invented a humic acid super absorbent resin (ZL 201410120234. X) with the functions of saving water and slowly releasing micro-fertilizer, but not containing the functions of bio-organic fertilizer, if the two can be combined into one, the foundation is provided for the subsequent water-saving irrigation while the fertilizer is applied.
Meanwhile, the special bio-organic fertilizer is developed by utilizing different waste resources, which is beneficial to changing waste into valuables and meets the market development requirement. The borneol camphora branches and leaves are the best resources for extracting natural borneol, are developed into a mature technology, but are limited by the content of the natural borneol and the extraction technology, the general crude product yield is about 1%, about 99% of borneol camphora residual branches and leaves are by-products after being extracted by steam distillation, jiangxi is taken as a main production area of the natural borneol, the annual borneol camphora residual branches and leaves can reach 5-8 ten thousand tons, and certain enterprises crush the borneol camphora residual branches and leaves to be made into low-added-value products such as borneol incense and sell the borneol camphora products, and the other enterprises directly use the borneol camphora residual branches and leaves as fuel, so that the problem of how to improve the utilization value of the borneol camphora residual branches and leaves is always an urgent need of the natural borneol enterprises. The residual branches and leaves of borneol camphor also contain a small part of natural borneol, limonene, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene and other substances which are beneficial components for enhancing the disease resistance of citrus fruit trees. If the microbial organic fertilizer can be used as an auxiliary material to be mixed with livestock manure to prepare the microbial organic fertilizer, the microbial organic fertilizer can be helpful for enhancing the efficacy of the microbial organic fertilizer for citrus fruit trees, and no related research and application report exists at present.
The invention selects borneol branches and leaves remained after borneol is extracted from a natural borneol factory as auxiliary materials, and adds humic acid super absorbent resin and livestock manure which are self-developed and the like to prepare the special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus fruit trees with the functions of water saving, water retention and slow release of trace fertilizer through a microbial fermentation technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus fruit trees with water saving, water retaining and micro-fertilizer slow release functions and a preparation method thereof.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
(1) The raw materials are mixed according to the following weight ratio: 40-70% of chicken and duck feces, 20-30% of crude crushed borneol camphor residual branches and leaves, 10-20% of humic acid super absorbent resin and 2-9% of inorganic nutrients. After the water content is regulated to 40-60%, inoculating 0.5-3% of primary fermentation microbial agent for fermentation, turning over and throwing once every other day, controlling the temperature between 50-70 ℃ and fermenting for 5-10 days.
(2) Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, adding 0.5-3% of secondary fermentation microbial agent, and continuously decomposing for 7-15 days at 35-40 ℃ to complete the decomposition.
(3) Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content to 20-40%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging.
The crude crushed borneol camphor residual branches and leaves are obtained by crushing the borneol camphor branches and leaves after extracting natural borneol by steam distillation.
The humic acid super absorbent resin is prepared according to the method of patent ZL201410120234.X, which is a humic acid super absorbent resin with the functions of water saving, water retention and slow release of trace fertilizer.
The inorganic nutrient is one or more of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate and urea.
The primary fermentation microbial agent is one or more of commercial lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side spore mould and thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, and when the primary fermentation microbial agent is more than two, the proportion of each component is equal weight or is prepared according to actual use conditions.
The secondary fermentation microbial agent is one or more of azotobacter, phosphate-dissolving bacteria, potassium-dissolving bacteria, bacillus and saccharomycetes sold in the market, and when the secondary fermentation microbial agent is more than two, the proportion of each component is equal weight or the components are blended according to actual use conditions.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the humic acid super absorbent resin with the functions of saving water and keeping water and slowly releasing the micro-fertilizer is introduced into the bio-organic fertilizer, so that conditions can be created for water-saving irrigation while the organic fertilizer is applied.
2. The method provides an effective strategy for full coverage utilization of borneol camphor branch and leaf resources, and utilizes borneol plants to extract natural borneol and then residual borneol camphor branch and leaf as auxiliary materials to produce the special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus fruit trees, thereby fully playing the promotion role of beneficial substances in the bio-organic fertilizer on the growth and development of the citrus fruit trees.
3. The secondary fermentation technology is adopted, the high-temperature fermentation technology is adopted in the primary fermentation process, germs and eggs can be effectively killed, and the low-temperature fermentation technology is adopted in the secondary fermentation process, so that a large amount of beneficial microbial agents can survive in the product;
4. the prepared special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus trees has high fertilizer efficiency and strong disease resistance, can meet the growth and development requirements of the citrus trees, can particularly greatly reduce the incidence rate of yellow dragon disease of the citrus trees, and can save and utilize water resources.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
(1) The raw materials are mixed according to the following weight ratio: 60% of chicken and duck manure, 25% of crude crushed borneol camphor residual branches and leaves, 10% of humic acid super absorbent resin and 5% of inorganic nutrients. Adjusting the water content to 40-60%, inoculating 0.5% primary fermentation microbial agent, fermenting, turning over and throwing once every other day, and fermenting at 60-65deg.C for 10 days. The inorganic nutrient is potassium sulfate and urea which are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and the primary fermentation microbial agent is mixed according to the equal weight ratio of lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side spore mould and thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria.
(2) Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, adding 2% of secondary fermentation microbial agent (mixed by mass ratio of bacillus, saccharomycetes and the like), and continuously decomposing for 15 days at the temperature of 35-40 ℃ to finish the decomposition.
(3) Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content to 20-40%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging.
Example 2:
(1) The raw materials are mixed according to the following weight ratio: 65% of chicken and duck feces, 20% of crude crushed borneol camphor residual branches and leaves, 10% of humic acid super absorbent resin and 5% of inorganic nutrients. Adjusting the water content to 40-60%, inoculating 1% primary fermentation microbial agent, fermenting, turning over and throwing once every other day, and fermenting at 60-65deg.C for 8 days. The inorganic nutrient is mixed by the equal weight ratio of calcium superphosphate and urea, and the primary fermentation microbial agent is mixed by the equal weight ratio of bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side spore mould and thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria.
(2) Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, adding 2% of secondary fermentation microbial agent (mixing nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-dissolving bacteria and bacillus in mass ratio), and continuously decomposing for 15 days at 35-40 ℃ to complete decomposition.
(3) Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content to 20-40%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging.
Example 3:
(1) The raw materials are mixed according to the following weight ratio: 55% of chicken and duck feces, 25% of crude crushed borneol camphor residual branches and leaves, 12% of humic acid super absorbent resin and 8% of inorganic nutrients. Adjusting the water content to 40-60%, inoculating 1% primary fermentation microbial agent, fermenting, turning over and throwing once every other day, and fermenting at 50-60deg.C for 7 days. Inorganic nutrients are mixed by weight proportion of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, urea and the like, and the primary fermentation microbial agent is mixed by weight proportion of bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side spore mold and thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria.
(2) Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, adding 2% of secondary fermentation microbial agent (nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-dissolving bacteria, potassium-dissolving bacteria, bacillus, saccharomycetes and the like in mass ratio, and mixing), and continuously decomposing for 12 days at 35-40 ℃ to complete the decomposition.
(3) Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content to 20-40%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging.
The bio-organic fertilizer prepared by the method is detected by referring to the industry standard NY884-2012, and the result is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 biological organic fertilizer technical index
| Project | Industry standard | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
| Number of viable bacteria (cfu) | ≥0.20 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.29 |
| Organic matter (dry basis)% | ≥40.0 | 50 | 49 | 55 |
| Moisture, percent | ≤30.0 | 25 | 25 | 27 |
| pH | 5.5-8.5 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.7 |
| Fecal coliform count, number of coliform bacteria/g | ≤100 | 65 | 70 | 58 |
| Mortality of ascariasis eggs% | ≥95 | 98 | 96 | 99 |
| Expiration date, month | ≥6 | 9 | 8 | 9 |
The bio-organic fertilizer produced by the method is applied to the adult navel orange fruit trees in adjacent plots with equivalent conditions for experiments, the control group is not applied with the bio-organic fertilizer, and the experimental results are shown in Table 2 under the same conditions of other management modes.
TABLE 2 Effect of bioorganic fertilizer on navel orange planting
| Project | Control group | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
| Yield (kg/mu) | 1046 | 1215 | 1208 | 1230 |
| Incidence of yellow Dragon disease (%) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Claims (1)
1. A special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus fruit trees is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-70% of chicken and duck feces, 20-30% of crude crushed borneol camphor residual branches and leaves, 10-20% of humic acid super absorbent resin and 2-9% of inorganic nutrients; after the water content is regulated to 40-60%, inoculating 0.5-3% of primary fermentation microbial agent for fermentation, turning over and throwing once every other day, controlling the temperature between 50-70 ℃ and fermenting for 5-10 days; (2) Transferring the primary fermented and decomposed product to a secondary fermentation workshop, adding 0.5-3% of secondary fermentation microbial agent, and continuously decomposing for 7-15 days at 35-40 ℃ to complete decomposition; (3) Drying the fermented material in the sun or at low temperature, controlling the water content to 20-40%, pulverizing, sieving, and packaging; the crude crushed borneol camphor residual branches and leaves are obtained by crushing the borneol camphor branches and leaves after extracting natural borneol by steam distillation; the inorganic nutrient is one or more of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate and urea; the primary fermentation microbial agent is one or more of commercial lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis, thermophilic side spore mould and thermophilic heterotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, and when the primary fermentation microbial agent is more than two, the ligands of the components are equal in weight or can be prepared; the secondary fermentation microbial agent is one or more of azotobacter, phosphate-dissolving bacteria, potassium-dissolving bacteria, bacillus and saccharomycetes sold in the market, and when the secondary fermentation microbial agent is more than two, the ligands of the components are equal in weight or can be prepared.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811503491.6A CN109293453B (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Biological organic fertilizer special for citrus fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811503491.6A CN109293453B (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Biological organic fertilizer special for citrus fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109293453A CN109293453A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
| CN109293453B true CN109293453B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
Family
ID=65141960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811503491.6A Active CN109293453B (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Biological organic fertilizer special for citrus fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109293453B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229706A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-07 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings |
| CN103865002A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 井冈山大学 | High-water absorption humic acid resin with water conserving, water retention and trace fertilizer sustained-release functions |
| CN104261911A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台中正新技术有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant residues as raw material |
| CN104909899A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production technology of special organic fertilizer for peanut |
| CN105837285A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for red peaches |
-
2018
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201811503491.6A patent/CN109293453B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229706A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-07 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Organic matrix for culturing tobacco seedlings |
| CN103865002A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 井冈山大学 | High-water absorption humic acid resin with water conserving, water retention and trace fertilizer sustained-release functions |
| CN104261911A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台中正新技术有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant residues as raw material |
| CN104909899A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production technology of special organic fertilizer for peanut |
| CN105837285A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for red peaches |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109293453A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103086769B (en) | Dragon fruit-purposed high-potassium organic fertilizer prepared from domestic sludge and fowl manure and production method thereof | |
| CN103304280B (en) | Ecological organic fertilizer for preparing golden camellia tea residues and production method thereof | |
| CN102358710B (en) | Ecological fertilizer, preparation method, and application of ecological fertilizer in agricultural or forestry production | |
| CN103058748B (en) | Preparation method of compound biological pesticide fertilizer special for peach trees and compound biological pesticide fertilizer special for peach trees therefrom | |
| CN104961611A (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer having saline-alkali soil improvement function | |
| CN103664353A (en) | Microbial organic compound fertilizer based on traditional Chinese medicine waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103664352A (en) | Microbial organic compound fertilizer based on plant and animal waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103274772A (en) | Microbial fertilizer produced by utilizing agricultural wastes | |
| CN103664286A (en) | Organic leaf surface fertilizer rich in organic selenium and vitamins and preparation method for organic leaf surface fertilizer | |
| CN103664354A (en) | Organic-selenium-enriched microorganism organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108821873A (en) | Rice hull carbon base manure material and preparation method thereof and its application in Rice Cropping | |
| CN105237249A (en) | Compound fertilizer for promoting increasing of production and income of maize | |
| CN105237058A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103833460A (en) | Microbial organic compound fertilizer rich in essential amino acids and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103524228A (en) | Special biofertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105753526A (en) | Method for composting by utilizing straw | |
| CN107188633A (en) | A kind of compound method of vegetable cultivation ecological fertilizer | |
| CN109020688A (en) | Anaerobism adds the method for aerobic fermentation production ecological organic fertilier | |
| CN101560122A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for bamboo and preparing method thereof | |
| CN111499455A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109279993B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101255073B (en) | Method for preparing stone slope greening base material by steam explosion of plant straw and solid-state fermentation | |
| CN116553971B (en) | Special fertilizer for planting waxberries and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110015936B (en) | Functional organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103787729A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |