CN106386875A - Insect smoking particles for edible mushroom cultivation as well as preparation method and application pot thereof - Google Patents

Insect smoking particles for edible mushroom cultivation as well as preparation method and application pot thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106386875A
CN106386875A CN201611087221.2A CN201611087221A CN106386875A CN 106386875 A CN106386875 A CN 106386875A CN 201611087221 A CN201611087221 A CN 201611087221A CN 106386875 A CN106386875 A CN 106386875A
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China
Prior art keywords
granule
drug effect
coating
middle level
internal layer
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CN201611087221.2A
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CN106386875B (en
Inventor
周国弟
钟则銮
林雅贞
王增术
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Fujian Luoyuan Province A New Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Fujian Luoyuan Province A New Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
    • A01M13/003—Enclosures for fumigation, e.g. containers, bags or housings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/20—Combustible or heat-generating compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/14—Ethers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/16—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof, directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. acetophenone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/34—Nitriles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia

Abstract

The invention relates to insect smoking particles for edible mushroom cultivation as well as a preparation method and application pot thereof. The insect smoking particle comprises an inner efficacy pill, a middle coating and an outer coating, wherein the inner efficacy pill comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of pyrethrum, 20 parts of derris, 20 parts of celastrus angulatus, 30 parts of wormwood, 2 parts of a leavening agent, 2 parts of a combustion improver, 2 parts of a first lure compound, 2 parts of a second lure compound and 2 parts of a third lure compound; the first lure compound comprises one or more of salicylaldehyde, isobutyl salicylate, n-butanal, benzyl salicylate, isoamyl salicylate, benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde and methyl phenyl ketone n-nonanal; the second lure compound comprises one or more of propionic acid, n-butyric acid, isobutyric acid, n-valeric acid, isovaleric acid, isocaproic acid and 2-phenylethanol; and the third lure compound comprises one or more of indole, phenylacetaldehyde, anethole, eugenol, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamonitrile.

Description

A kind of edible fungus culturing with smoked worm granule and preparation method thereof and uses basin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing with smoked worm granule and preparation method thereof and uses basin, belong to edible fungi parasite killing Field.
Background technology
Insecticide, is mainly used in preventing and treating the medicine of agricultural pests and urban health insect. usage history is long-range, consumption is big, Wide in variety.In twentieth century, agriculture develops rapidly, and insecticide makes farm output rise higher；But, nearly all insecticide all can Seriously change ecosystem, most of harmful, other can be concentrated in food chain.We must send out in agricultural Balance is obtained in exhibition and environment and health.Existing insecticide is typically dissolved in water formation solution injection when using, this The insecticide of solution-type easily damages to plant, and pesticide residues situation cannot avoid, and has a strong impact on food safety；By Rough in edible fungi, there is tiny cavity and fold, the insecticide of solution-type is easier to remain and be difficult to clean.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provide a kind of edible fungus culturing smoked worm granule and preparation method thereof and Using basin.This edible fungus culturing can be prevented effectively from solution-type insecticide in food with smoked worm granule and preparation method thereof with using basin With a large amount of residuals on bacterium it is difficult to the problem removing, improve the edible safety of edible fungi, and this smoked worm granule toxicity is low, to people Body harm is little；Dispensing is convenient, and drug effect is long, is difficult to produce harm to dispensing personnel.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of smoked worm granule of edible fungus culturing, including internal layer drug effect ball, middle level coating and outer layer coating；Described internal layer medicine Effect ball is prepared from by following parts by weight proportioning by following raw material：Worm chrysanthemum 20 weight portion, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 20 weight portion, Celastrus angulatus 20 weight Amount part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 30 weight portion, bulking agent 2 weight portion, combustion adjuvant 2 weight portion, the first attractant compound 2 weight portion, second lure Compound 2 weight portion and the 3rd attractant compound 2 weight portion；Described first attractant compound is salicylide, salicylic acid isobutyl group One kind of what n-nonyl aldehyde of ester, hutanal, salicylic acid benzyl ester, isoamyl salicylate, benzaldehyde, hyacinthin, acetophenone or Multiple；Described second attractant compound is propanoic acid, n-butyric acie, isopropylformic acid., positive valeric acid, isovaleric acid, isocaproic acid and 2- phenylethanol One or more；Described 3rd attractant compound is indole, hyacinthin, anethole, acetaminol, cinnamic aldehyde and cinnamonitrile One or more；The composition of described middle level coating is white phosphorus；Described outer layer coating has slow decomposability and sealed envelope exists Outside the coating of middle level.
Wherein, described outer layer coating has water absorption and water suction melting.
Wherein, described internal layer drug effect ball is spherical；Described middle level coating and outer layer coating are hollow ball shape.
Wherein, described internal layer drug effect ball is many rhombohedreons structure with porous；Described middle level coating inwall inner layer drug effect The in the hole of ball extends and fills hole.
Wherein, described middle level coating wraps up multiple internal layer drug effect balls simultaneously, and middle level coating inwall is to multiple internal layer drug effects Gap between ball extends and fills gap.
A kind of described edible fungus culturing with the preparation method of smoked worm granule it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1. first drying：Worm chrysanthemum, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus and Folium Artemisiae Argyi are respectively dried；Dry the hot-air seasoning mode that adopts, heat Air temperature is not more than 80 °；
2. grind：By the worm chrysanthemum after drying, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus and Folium Artemisiae Argyi grind into powder respectively；By the first luring Compound, the second attractant compound and the 3rd attractant compound grind into powder respectively；
3. raw material mix and blend：By step 2. in powder cooperation bulking agent and combustion adjuvant and a small amount of water be mixed into Pasty state；
4. molding：Using granulation machine, to step, paste product 3. is processed forming granular internal layer drug effect ball young bird Shape；The diameter of internal layer drug effect ball blank is between 0.5mm-1mm；
5. ferment：The internal layer drug effect ball blank that 4. step is formed is fermented, fermentation when its volume increases 5%-10% Finish formation internal layer drug effect ball；
6. secondary drying：The internal layer drug effect ball that fermentation is completed carries out microwave drying, and microwave frequency is 2000MHz- 2500MHz；Microwave output power 10-13Kw；
7. coating material processed：White phosphorus mixing water is made in anti-oxidation environment white phosphorus mud；
8. bag middle level coating：Using seed-coating machine by step 7. in white phosphorus mud wrap step 6. in internal layer drug effect ball Outer formation middle level coated granule；
9. three drying：In anti-oxidation environment, to step, middle level coated granule 8. is dried, and drying mode adopts Noble gases after heating are air-dried；Hot blast temperature is not more than 90 °；
10. bag outer layer coating：In step middle level coated granule outer wrapping outer layer coating 9..
A kind of using the described edible fungus culturing smoked worm basin of smoked worm granule, include the basin body of accommodating bacterium bag and be arranged on Granule accommodating body below basin body；It is provided with the flue in connection basin in described basin body sidewall；Described granule houses mutual in vivo Spacing is provided with the dismountable web plate of multilamellar；Rotate mutually salable with granule accommodating body of described basin body is connected；The base plate of basin body On be provided with first through hole；First through hole is connected with flue lower end；Second through hole is provided with the top board of granule accommodating body；Second Through hole and first through hole are interconnected by the mutual rotation of basin body and granule accommodating body or close.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, a kind of edible fungus culturing of the present invention can be prevented effectively from solution-type insecticide with smoked worm granule and preparation method thereof A large amount of residuals on edible fungi, it is difficult to the problem of removal, improve the edible safety of edible fungi, and this smoked worm granule toxicity are low, Little to harm；Dispensing is convenient, and drug effect is long, is difficult to produce harm to dispensing personnel.
2nd, a kind of edible fungus culturing of the present invention adopts plant with smoked worm granule major ingredient, and toxicity is low, little to harm, has Good combustibility and sootiness effect.
3rd, a kind of edible fungus culturing of the present invention uses bulking agent with smoked worm granule, makes internal layer drug effect ball have bulk knot Structure, effectively improves degree of combustion and the combustibility of drug effect ball, increases smoke generation.
4th, a kind of edible fungus culturing of the present invention with the addition of attractant compound with smoked worm granule, can effectively lure all kinds of edible Fungus damage worm passes edible fungi in vitro, improves insecticidal effect.
5th, the structure that a kind of edible fungus culturing of the present invention is adopted with smoked worm granule is internal layer drug effect ball, middle level coating and outer layer Coating, ensures the release of drug effect and the delay of release time.
6th, a kind of edible fungus culturing of the present invention adopts white phosphorus as middle level coating with smoked worm granule, gets final product nature at normal temperatures And the internal layer drug effect ball that burns, nontoxic reliability.
7th, a kind of smoked worm granule outer layer coating of edible fungus culturing of the present invention has water absorption and water suction dissolubility, is easy to Dissolve after grain contact wetland, the outer layer coating after simultaneously absorbing water can also macerate cigarette, improves amount of smoke and smoked worm particle medicinal The utilization rate of thing.
8th, a kind of smoked worm basin using the described smoked worm granule of edible fungus culturing use can smoke worm granule with effectively utilizes, and can Convenient control smokes enabling, stopping and smog size of worm.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation with smoked worm Particles Example one for the edible fungus culturing of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of process chart of the preparation method with smoked worm granule for the edible fungus culturing of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation with smoked worm Particles Example two for the edible fungus culturing of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation with smoked worm Particles Example three for the edible fungus culturing of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure cross-sectional schematic of the smoked worm basin with smoked worm granule for the present invention use edible fungus culturing.
In figure reference is expressed as：
1- internal layer drug effect ball, 2- middle level coating, 3- outer layer coating, 4- basin body, 41- flue, 42- base plate, 43- first lead to Hole, 5- granule accommodating body, 51- web plate, 52- top board, 53- second through hole.
Specific embodiment
It is next with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings that the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment one：As shown in figure 1, a kind of edible fungus culturing is with smoked worm granule, including internal layer drug effect ball 1, middle level coating 2 With outer layer coating 3；Described internal layer drug effect ball 1 is prepared from by following parts by weight proportioning by following raw material：Worm chrysanthemum 20 weight portion, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 20 weight portion, Celastrus angulatus 20 weight portion, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 30 weight portion, bulking agent 2 weight portion, combustion adjuvant 2 weight portion, first lure Compound 2 weight portion, the second attractant compound 2 weight portion and the 3rd attractant compound 2 weight portion；Described first attractant compound For salicylide, salicylic acid isobutyl, hutanal, salicylic acid benzyl ester, isoamyl salicylate, benzaldehyde, hyacinthin, methylbenzene One or more of what n-nonyl aldehyde of base ketone；Described second attractant compound is propanoic acid, n-butyric acie, isopropylformic acid., positive valeric acid, isoamyl One or more of acid, isocaproic acid and 2- phenylethanol；Described 3rd attractant compound is indole, hyacinthin, anethole, Ding Zi One or more of fragrant phenol, cinnamic aldehyde and cinnamonitrile；The composition of described middle level coating 2 is white phosphorus and is wrapped in internal layer drug effect ball 1 Outward；Described outer layer coating 3 has slow decomposability and sealed envelope is outside middle level coating 2.
Further, described outer layer coating has water absorption and water suction melting；Phosphorus pentoxide or quick lime can be adopted Deng.
Further, described internal layer drug effect ball is spherical；Described middle level coating and outer layer coating are hollow ball shape.
Embodiment two：As shown in figure 3, embodiment two is with the difference of embodiment one, described internal layer drug effect ball 1 is to have Many rhombohedreons structure of porous；The in the hole of described middle level coating 2 inwall inner layer drug effect ball 1 extends and fills hole.
Embodiment three：As shown in figure 4, embodiment three is with the difference of embodiment one, described middle level coating 2 wraps up simultaneously Multiple internal layer drug effect balls 1, and middle level coating 2 extends and fills gap to the gap between multiple internal layer drug effect balls 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 the above-mentioned edible fungus culturing preparation method of smoked worm granule, comprise the following steps：
1. first drying：Worm chrysanthemum, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus and Folium Artemisiae Argyi are respectively dried；Dry the hot-air seasoning mode that adopts, heat Air temperature is not more than 80 °；
2. grind：By the worm chrysanthemum after drying, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus and Folium Artemisiae Argyi grind into powder respectively；By the first luring Compound, the second attractant compound and the 3rd attractant compound grind into powder respectively；
3. raw material mix and blend：By step 2. in powder cooperation bulking agent and combustion adjuvant and a small amount of water be mixed into Pasty state；
4. molding：Using granulation machine, to step, paste product 3. is processed forming granular internal layer drug effect ball young bird Shape；The diameter of internal layer drug effect ball blank is between 0.5mm-1mm；
5. ferment：The internal layer drug effect ball blank that 4. step is formed is fermented, fermentation when its volume increases 5%-10% Finish formation internal layer drug effect ball；
6. secondary drying：The internal layer drug effect ball that fermentation is completed carries out microwave drying, and microwave frequency is 2000MHz- 2500MHz；Microwave output power 10-13Kw；
7. coating material processed：White phosphorus mixing water is made in anti-oxidation environment white phosphorus mud；
8. bag middle level coating：Using seed-coating machine by step 7. in white phosphorus mud wrap step 6. in internal layer drug effect ball Outer formation middle level coated granule；
9. three drying：In anti-oxidation environment, to step, middle level coated granule 8. is dried, and drying mode adopts Noble gases after heating are air-dried；Hot blast temperature is not more than 90 °；
10. bag outer layer coating：In step middle level coated granule outer wrapping outer layer coating 9..
A kind of smoked worm basin using smoked worm granule using described edible fungus culturing, the basin body 4 including accommodating bacterium bag and setting Granule accommodating body 5 below basin body 4；It is provided with the flue 41 in connection basin in described basin body 4 side wall；Described granule accommodating body In 5, mutual spacing is provided with the dismountable web plate of multilamellar 51；Rotate mutually salable with granule accommodating body 5 of described basin body 4 is connected； It is provided with first through hole 43 on the base plate 42 of basin body 4；First through hole 43 is connected with flue 41 lower end；The top board of granule accommodating body 5 It is provided with the second through hole 53 on 52；Second through hole 53 passes through the mutual rotation phase of basin body 4 and granule accommodating body 5 with first through hole 43 Intercommunicated or closure；Bacterium bag is prevented from, in basin body 4, rotating basin body 4, making first through hole 43 connect with the second through hole 53, oxygen Enter and in granule accommodating body 5, contact generation smog with smoked worm granule, smog passes through the second through hole 53, first through hole 43 and flue 41 shed from basin body 4 side wall, carry out sootiness parasite killing；It is first through hole 43 and the second through hole 53 that parasite killing to be stopped only need to rotating basin body Closure, in granule accommodating body 5, oxygen runs out of and will stop burning and being fuming.
It is long that a kind of edible fungus culturing of present invention insecticide of smoked worm granule relative solution formula has a timeliness, insecticidal effect Good, the few advantage of pesticide residues, do experiment reference using the wide dichlorvos of insecticidal range；Take the same period with each 100 parts of bacterium bags of room As experimental subject；Take smoked worm granule and the dichlorvos of equal in quality, dichlorvos 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 80% cream；Smoked worm Grain is uniformly sowed on bacterium bag surface, experiment effect data such as following table：
From the experimental data of upper table, the killing rate that smoked worm granule compares dichlorvos is lower slightly, but relatively opposes its action time Dichlorvos is much longer.
As a child by random samples residue of pesticide amount was inspected respectively to two parts of experimental subject bacterium bags in this experiment 5, Monitoring Data such as following table：
Can be seen that from this table uses the residual volume spraying dichlorvos pesticide at a relatively high, even above national standard, and it is former Because being the special structure of edible fungi；And then significantly reduced using the residual volume of sootiness granule.
Can be seen that prolongation over time from this table, continued using the prolongation over time of smoked its residual volume of worm granule Reduce.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the present invention the scope of the claims, every using this Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of edible fungus culturing with smoked worm granule it is characterised in that：Including internal layer drug effect ball, middle level coating and outer layer coating； Described internal layer drug effect ball is prepared from by following parts by weight proportioning by following raw material：Worm chrysanthemum 20 weight portion, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 20 weight portion, Celastrus angulatus 20 weight portion, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 30 weight portion, bulking agent 2 weight portion, combustion adjuvant 2 weight portion, the first attractant compound 2 weight Part, the second attractant compound 2 weight portion and the 3rd attractant compound 2 weight portion；Described first attractant compound is salicylide, water What positive nonyl of poplar acid isobutyl, hutanal, salicylic acid benzyl ester, isoamyl salicylate, benzaldehyde, hyacinthin, acetophenone One or more of aldehyde；Described second attractant compound be propanoic acid, n-butyric acie, isopropylformic acid., positive valeric acid, isovaleric acid, isocaproic acid and One or more of 2- phenylethanol；Described 3rd attractant compound is indole, hyacinthin, anethole, acetaminol, cinnamic aldehyde With cinnamonitrile one or more；The composition of described middle level coating is white phosphorus；Described outer layer coating have slow decomposability and Sealed envelope is outside the coating of middle level.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of edible fungus culturing with smoked worm granule it is characterised in that：Described outer layer coating has suction Aqueouss and water suction melting.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of edible fungus culturing with smoked worm granule it is characterised in that：Described internal layer drug effect ball is ball Shape；Described middle level coating and outer layer coating are hollow ball shape.
4. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of edible fungus culturing with smoked worm granule it is characterised in that：Described internal layer drug effect ball is tool There is many rhombohedreons structure of porous；The in the hole of described middle level coating inwall inner layer drug effect ball extends and fills hole.
5. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of edible fungus culturing with smoked worm granule it is characterised in that：Described middle level coating wraps simultaneously Wrap up in multiple internal layer drug effect balls, and middle level coating inwall extends and fills gap to the gap between multiple internal layer drug effect balls.
6. the preparation method of smoked worm granule of the edible fungus culturing as described in a kind of any claim as claim 1 to 5, it is special Levy and be：Comprise the following steps：
1. first drying：Worm chrysanthemum, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus and Folium Artemisiae Argyi are respectively dried；Dry and adopt hot-air seasoning mode, hot blast temperature Degree is not more than 80 °；
2. grind：By the worm chrysanthemum after drying, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus and Folium Artemisiae Argyi grind into powder respectively；By the first attractant compound, Second attractant compound and the 3rd attractant compound grind into powder respectively；
3. raw material mix and blend：By step 2. in powder cooperation bulking agent and combustion adjuvant and a small amount of water be mixed into paste Shape；
4. molding：Using granulation machine, to step, paste product 3. is processed forming granular internal layer drug effect ball blank；Interior The diameter of layer drug effect ball blank is between 0.5mm-1mm；
5. ferment：The internal layer drug effect ball blank that 4. step is formed is fermented, and fermentation when its volume increases 5%-10% finishes Form internal layer drug effect ball；
6. secondary drying：The internal layer drug effect ball that fermentation is completed carries out microwave drying, and microwave frequency is 2000MHz-2500MHz； Microwave output power 10-13Kw；
7. coating material processed：White phosphorus mixing water is made in anti-oxidation environment white phosphorus mud；
8. bag middle level coating：Using seed-coating machine by step 7. in white phosphorus mud wrap step 6. in internal layer drug effect ball profile Become middle level coated granule；
9. three drying：In anti-oxidation environment, to step, middle level coated granule 8. is dried, and drying mode is using heating Noble gases afterwards are air-dried；Hot blast temperature is not more than 90 °；
10. bag outer layer coating：In step middle level coated granule outer wrapping outer layer coating 9..
7. a kind of usage right requires the smoked worm basin of the smoked worm granule of the edible fungus culturing described in 1 to 5 any claim, and it is special Levy and be：Basin body including accommodating bacterium bag and the granule accommodating body being arranged on below basin body；The company of being provided with described basin body sidewall Flue in logical basin；Described granule houses internal mutual spacing and is provided with the dismountable web plate of multilamellar；Described basin body is held with granule Mutually salable rotation connects to put body phase；It is provided with first through hole on the base plate of basin body；First through hole is connected with flue lower end；Granule Second through hole is provided with the top board of accommodating body；Second through hole passes through the mutual rotation of basin body and granule accommodating body with first through hole It is interconnected or close.
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