CN108299094A - A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108299094A CN108299094A CN201810215179.0A CN201810215179A CN108299094A CN 108299094 A CN108299094 A CN 108299094A CN 201810215179 A CN201810215179 A CN 201810215179A CN 108299094 A CN108299094 A CN 108299094A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture native flower fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer and preparation method thereof；Its ingredient is by weight：1.1 4.2 parts of 60 80 parts of leaf mould, 35 50 parts of peat soil, 25 40 parts of vermiculite, 10 15 parts of turf, 8 16 parts of dregs of beans, 8 12 parts of peanut shell, 6 10 parts of husk, 58 parts of soybean residue, 36 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 58 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 4.1 7.2 parts of cape jasmine, 1.3 4.2 parts of honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE, 14 20 parts of potassium humate, 3.6 8.2 parts of Os Sus domestica powder and chitin；The present invention adds Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, Radix Ophiopogonis, cape jasmine and honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE in preparation process; mutual compatibility between them; germ can not only effectively be inhibited; reduce the infringement of germ; the effective disease resistance ability for enhancing flowers; and reduce the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, it is more conducive to environmental protection, while also improving the quality of flowers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture native flower fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to living environment and working environment is all higher and higher, environmental protection
Eye-candy potted plant is gradually favored by vast civic again, and these green plants can not only be brought to people's health
Benefit also has the effect of making us being in a cheerful frame of mind, mental relaxation.Currently, the industry of flowers and plants in China is in the ascendant, but due to consumption
Person does not know the type and dosage of fertilising, is easy to cause potted plant because of improper fertilization and undergrowth due to fertilizer loss, flower
Grass industry is one just in rapidly growing novel industry in China.Flowers can not only be used for appreciating, but also can also play purification
The effect in living space.Flowers gradually become the medium for transmitting friendship, expressing wish in human communication, and people often make it
For happy, lucky and symbol of friendship.With the development of economy, the demand of flowers is rapidly being increased.Therefore, flower
Grass cultivation technique just becomes more important.City flower amateur is anxious about the fertilizer raised flowers at present, someone suffer from no fertilizer and to
Flowers apply some families and act on chemical fertilizer, as a result leverage flower growth, in fact, the fertilizer raised flowers all is everywhere；It is suitble to flower
The fertilizer type of grass is various, and flowers select would also vary from because of the difference of growth environment to its flower fertilizer, such as
Some plant the flowers in greenhouse, because of its temperature, humidity, the difference of illumination condition, just with planting the flowers in flowerpot not
Together, it is easier just to be particularly important so whether flower fertilizer can resist pest by pest attacks as the flowers of potting.
Not only not sufficient enough to the energy force difference of the disease resistance of insect pest, oxygen, formation after existing flower fertilizer application at present
The shortcomings of multiple harmful substances, and the physiological activities such as flower root system breathing are had an effect on, lead to the generation of various physiological disturbances.
Therefore, need to research and develop a kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer at present to meet the needs of flower planting.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of insect-pest flowers to improve fertilizer and preparation method thereof, no
It can be only effectively improved the micro-ecological environment of soil, improve Soil Microorganism quantity, and with promotion flower root system to battalion
The advantages that supporting the absorption of element, promoting the quality of flowers and enhance the disease resistance of flowers.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer, ingredient is by weight：60-80 parts of leaf mould, 35-50 parts of peat soil, vermiculite
25-40 parts, 10-15 parts of turf, 8-16 parts of dregs of beans, 8-12 parts of peanut shell, 6-10 parts of husk, 5-8 parts of soybean residue, 3-6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis,
2-5 parts of dried orange peel, Radix Ophiopogonis 5-8 part, 4.1-7.2 parts of cape jasmine, 1.3-4.2 parts of honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE, 14-20 parts of potassium humate, Os Sus domestica powder 3.6-
8.2 parts and 1.1-4.2 parts of chitin.
A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer, preparation method includes the following steps：
A, by leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite, turf, dregs of beans, peanut shell, husk, soybean residue, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, Radix Ophiopogonis, cape jasmine and
Honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE is put into ultrasonic grinder and crushes, and then sieves for subsequent use；
B, by be added in folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark, rhizoma atractylodis and the dandelion after step a sieving its quality be 15-20 times go from
Then sub- water decocts and boils 30-50min with high heat, filtering obtains extracting solution and filter residue, collects extracting solution；It is added in filter residue
The deionized water that quality is 5-10 times, then decocts and boils 20-30min with high heat, obtains extracting solution and filter residue, and merging carries twice
Liquid is taken, blending ingredients A is obtained；
C, dregs of beans, peanut shell, husk and the soybean residue after step a sievings are put into ultrasonic wave mixing machine and carry out mixing 30-
50min is transferred it in fermentor, and the ethyl alcohol that its quality is 5-8 times is added, and 20-40min is mixed, then exists
Mixed fermentation under conditions of temperature is 45-75 DEG C, the time is 6-8h, and PH to 5.5-7.5 is adjusted, obtain blending ingredients B；
D, the blending ingredients A that step b is obtained is mixed with the blending ingredients B that step c is obtained, is then separately added into step thereto
Leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite and turf and surplus stock after a sievings, 4- is stirred under conditions of temperature is 50-80 DEG C
8h, spray drying, gained is flower fertilizer finished product.
Specification of being sieved in step a is 50-80 mesh.
The volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 55-85% in step c.
Phosphate buffer is selected to adjust PH in step c.
Mixing speed is 2000-5000r/min in step d.
Advantageous effect：
Flower fertilizer prepared by the present invention is extensive, of low cost and environment-protecting and non-poisonous pollution-free using raw material sources, is a kind of
Safe efficient and environmental-friendly flower fertilizer, long-time service can improve environmental situation；The present invention adds in preparation process
Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, Radix Ophiopogonis, cape jasmine and honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE are entered, mutual compatibility between them can not only effectively inhibit germ, reduce disease
The infringement of bacterium, effectively enhances the disease resistance ability of flowers, and reduces the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, advantageously
In environmental protection, while also improving the quality of flowers；The present invention by select leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite, turf, dregs of beans,
Peanut shell, husk, soybean residue and potassium humate can be effectively improved the micro-ecological environment of soil, improve Soil Microorganism number
Amount promotes absorption of the flower root system to nutrient, promotes the quality of flowers, soil is improved while enhancing flowers disease resistance
Fertility.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer, ingredient is by weight：60 parts of leaf mould, 40 parts of peat soil, 25 parts of vermiculite, grass
12 parts of charcoal, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of peanut shell, 6 parts of husk, 6 parts of soybean residue, 3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, cape jasmine 5.1
Part, 1.3 parts of honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE, 16 parts of potassium humate, 3.6 parts of Os Sus domestica powder and 2.1 parts of chitin.
A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer, preparation method includes the following steps：
A, by leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite, turf, dregs of beans, peanut shell, husk, soybean residue, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, Radix Ophiopogonis, cape jasmine and
Honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE is put into ultrasonic grinder and crushes, and then sieves for subsequent use；
B, the deionization that its quality is 15 times will be added in folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark, rhizoma atractylodis and the dandelion after step a sievings
Then water decocts and boils 30min with high heat, filtering obtains extracting solution and filter residue, collects extracting solution；Its quality is added in filter residue
It for 5 times of deionized water, then decocts with high heat and boils 20min, obtain extracting solution and filter residue, merge extracting solution twice, obtain
Blending ingredients A；
C, dregs of beans, peanut shell, husk and the soybean residue after step a sievings are put into ultrasonic wave mixing machine and carry out mixing 30min,
Transfer it in fermentor, it is 5 times of ethyl alcohol that its quality, which is added, and 20min is mixed, then temperature be 45 DEG C,
Time is mixed fermentation under conditions of 6h, and adjusts PH to 5.5, obtains blending ingredients B；
D, the blending ingredients A that step b is obtained is mixed with the blending ingredients B that step c is obtained, is then separately added into step thereto
Leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite and turf and surplus stock after a sievings, 4h is stirred under conditions of temperature is 50 DEG C, is sprayed
Mist is dried, and gained is flower fertilizer finished product.
Specification of being sieved in step a is 50 mesh.
The volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 55% in step c.
Phosphate buffer is selected to adjust PH in step c.
Mixing speed is 2000r/min in step d.
Each performance in the flower fertilizer that is prepared by embodiment 1 is tested, the flower of 500 plants of similar upgrowth situations is taken
Grass, the flower fertilizer culture prepared using above-described embodiment 1 90 days, obtaining flowers infection pest rate reduces 10.5%, averagely spends height
For 2.25cm, average flower diameter is 4.48cm.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer, ingredient is by weight：65 parts of leaf mould, 35 parts of peat soil, 30 parts of vermiculite, grass
10 parts of charcoal, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of peanut shell, 7 parts of husk, 5 parts of soybean residue, 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, cape jasmine 4.1
Part, 2.3 parts of honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE, 14 parts of potassium humate, 4.6 parts of Os Sus domestica powder and 1.1 parts of chitin.
A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer, preparation method includes the following steps：
A, by leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite, turf, dregs of beans, peanut shell, husk, soybean residue, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, Radix Ophiopogonis, cape jasmine and
Honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE is put into ultrasonic grinder and crushes, and then sieves for subsequent use；
B, the deionization that its quality is 17 times will be added in folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark, rhizoma atractylodis and the dandelion after step a sievings
Then water decocts and boils 30-50min with high heat, filtering obtains extracting solution and filter residue, collects extracting solution；Its matter is added in filter residue
Amount is 7 times of deionized water, then decocts with high heat and boils 24min, obtains extracting solution and filter residue, merges extracting solution twice, obtains
To blending ingredients A；
C, dregs of beans, peanut shell, husk and the soybean residue after step a sievings are put into ultrasonic wave mixing machine and carry out mixing 35min,
Transfer it in fermentor, it is 6 times of ethyl alcohol that its quality, which is added, and 25min is mixed, then temperature be 55 DEG C,
Time is mixed fermentation under conditions of 6.5h, and adjusts PH to 6.0, obtains blending ingredients B；
D, the blending ingredients A that step b is obtained is mixed with the blending ingredients B that step c is obtained, is then separately added into step thereto
Leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite and turf and surplus stock after a sievings, 5h is stirred under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, is sprayed
Mist is dried, and gained is flower fertilizer finished product.
Specification of being sieved in step a is 60 mesh.
The volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 65% in step c.
Phosphate buffer is selected to adjust PH in step c.
Mixing speed is 3000r/min in step d.
Each performance in the flower fertilizer that is prepared by embodiment 2 is tested, the flower of 500 plants of similar upgrowth situations is taken
Grass, the flower fertilizer culture prepared using above-described embodiment 2 90 days, obtaining flowers infection pest rate reduces 13.4%, averagely spends height
For 2.58cm, average flower diameter is 3.45cm.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer, ingredient is by weight：70 parts of leaf mould, 50 parts of peat soil, 35 parts of vermiculite, grass
15 parts of charcoal, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of peanut shell, 9 parts of husk, 8 parts of soybean residue, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 7 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, cape jasmine 7.2
Part, 3.3 parts of honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE, 20 parts of potassium humate, 5.6 parts of Os Sus domestica powder and 4.2 parts of chitin.
A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer, preparation method includes the following steps：
A, by leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite, turf, dregs of beans, peanut shell, husk, soybean residue, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, Radix Ophiopogonis, cape jasmine and
Honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE is put into ultrasonic grinder and crushes, and then sieves for subsequent use；
B, the deionization that its quality is 19 times will be added in folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark, rhizoma atractylodis and the dandelion after step a sievings
Then water decocts and boils 40min with high heat, filtering obtains extracting solution and filter residue, collects extracting solution；Its quality is added in filter residue
It for 9 times of deionized water, then decocts with high heat and boils 28min, obtain extracting solution and filter residue, merge extracting solution twice, obtain
Blending ingredients A；
C, dregs of beans, peanut shell, husk and the soybean residue after step a sievings are put into ultrasonic wave mixing machine and carry out mixing 40min,
Transfer it in fermentor, it is 7 times of ethyl alcohol that its quality, which is added, and 35min is mixed, then temperature be 65 DEG C,
Time is mixed fermentation under conditions of 7h, and adjusts PH to 7.0, obtains blending ingredients B；
D, the blending ingredients A that step b is obtained is mixed with the blending ingredients B that step c is obtained, is then separately added into step thereto
Leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite and turf and surplus stock after a sievings, 7h is stirred under conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C, is sprayed
Mist is dried, and gained is flower fertilizer finished product.
Specification of being sieved in step a is 70 mesh.
The volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 75% in step c.
Phosphate buffer is selected to adjust PH in step c.
Mixing speed is 4000r/min in step d.
Each performance in the flower fertilizer that is prepared by embodiment 3 is tested, the flower of 500 plants of similar upgrowth situations is taken
Grass, the flower fertilizer culture prepared using above-described embodiment 3 90 days, obtaining flowers infection pest rate reduces 10.2%, averagely spends height
For 2.35cm, average flower diameter is 3.96cm.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer, ingredient is by weight：80 parts of leaf mould, 45 parts of peat soil, 40 parts of vermiculite, grass
14 parts of charcoal, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 11 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of husk, 7 parts of soybean residue, 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 8 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, cape jasmine 6.1
Part, 4.2 parts of honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE, 18 parts of potassium humate, 8.2 parts of Os Sus domestica powder and 3.1 parts of chitin.
A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer, preparation method includes the following steps：
A, by leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite, turf, dregs of beans, peanut shell, husk, soybean residue, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, Radix Ophiopogonis, cape jasmine and
Honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE is put into ultrasonic grinder and crushes, and then sieves for subsequent use；
B, the deionization that its quality is 20 times will be added in folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark, rhizoma atractylodis and the dandelion after step a sievings
Then water decocts and boils 50min with high heat, filtering obtains extracting solution and filter residue, collects extracting solution；Its quality is added in filter residue
It for 10 times of deionized water, then decocts with high heat and boils 30min, obtain extracting solution and filter residue, merge extracting solution twice, obtain
Blending ingredients A；
C, dregs of beans, peanut shell, husk and the soybean residue after step a sievings are put into ultrasonic wave mixing machine and carry out mixing 50min,
Transfer it in fermentor, it is 8 times of ethyl alcohol that its quality, which is added, and 40min is mixed, then temperature be 75 DEG C,
Time is mixed fermentation under conditions of 8h, and adjusts PH to 7.5, obtains blending ingredients B；
D, the blending ingredients A that step b is obtained is mixed with the blending ingredients B that step c is obtained, is then separately added into step thereto
Leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite and turf and surplus stock after a sievings, 8h is stirred under conditions of temperature is 80 DEG C, is sprayed
Mist is dried, and gained is flower fertilizer finished product.
Specification of being sieved in step a is 80 mesh.
The volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 85% in step c.
Phosphate buffer is selected to adjust PH in step c.
Mixing speed is 5000r/min in step d.
Each performance in the flower fertilizer that is prepared by embodiment 4 is tested, the flower of 500 plants of similar upgrowth situations is taken
Grass, the flower fertilizer culture prepared using above-described embodiment 4 90 days, obtaining flowers infection pest rate reduces 12.8%, averagely spends height
For 2.75cm, average flower diameter is 3.54cm.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of insect-pest flowers improve fertilizer, which is characterized in that its ingredient is by weight：60-80 parts of leaf mould, peat soil
35-50 parts, 25-40 parts of vermiculite, 10-15 parts of turf, 8-16 parts of dregs of beans, 8-12 parts of peanut shell, 6-10 parts of husk, soybean residue 5-8
Part, 3-6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2-5 parts of dried orange peel, Radix Ophiopogonis 5-8 part, 4.1-7.2 parts of cape jasmine, 1.3-4.2 parts of honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE, potassium humate 14-20
1.1-4.2 parts of part, 3.6-8.2 parts of Os Sus domestica powder and chitin.
2. a kind of insect-pest flowers according to claim 1 improve fertilizer, which is characterized in that preparation method includes following
Step：
A, by leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite, turf, dregs of beans, peanut shell, husk, soybean residue, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel, Radix Ophiopogonis, cape jasmine and
Honey-fried FLOS FARFARAE is put into ultrasonic grinder and crushes, and then sieves for subsequent use；
B, by be added in folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, moutan bark, rhizoma atractylodis and the dandelion after step a sieving its quality be 15-20 times go from
Then sub- water decocts and boils 30-50min with high heat, filtering obtains extracting solution and filter residue, collects extracting solution；It is added in filter residue
The deionized water that quality is 5-10 times, then decocts and boils 20-30min with high heat, obtains extracting solution and filter residue, and merging carries twice
Liquid is taken, blending ingredients A is obtained；
C, dregs of beans, peanut shell, husk and the soybean residue after step a sievings are put into ultrasonic wave mixing machine and carry out mixing 30-
50min is transferred it in fermentor, and the ethyl alcohol that its quality is 5-8 times is added, and 20-40min is mixed, then exists
Mixed fermentation under conditions of temperature is 45-75 DEG C, the time is 6-8h, and PH to 5.5-7.5 is adjusted, obtain blending ingredients B；
D, the blending ingredients A that step b is obtained is mixed with the blending ingredients B that step c is obtained, is then separately added into step thereto
Leaf mould, peat soil, vermiculite and turf and surplus stock after a sievings, 4- is stirred under conditions of temperature is 50-80 DEG C
8h, spray drying, gained is flower fertilizer finished product.
3. a kind of preparation method of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step
Specification of being sieved in a is 50-80 mesh.
4. a kind of preparation method of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step
The volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 55-85% in c.
5. a kind of preparation method of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step
Phosphate buffer is selected to adjust PH in c.
6. a kind of preparation method of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step
Mixing speed is 2000-5000r/min in d.
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| CN106518412A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-22 | 史小琳 | Traditional Chinese medicinal fertilizer for flowers |
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