CN106588322A - Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106588322A CN106588322A CN201611106088.0A CN201611106088A CN106588322A CN 106588322 A CN106588322 A CN 106588322A CN 201611106088 A CN201611106088 A CN 201611106088A CN 106588322 A CN106588322 A CN 106588322A
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- fertilizer
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- flowers
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses special fertilizer for flowers and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1-4 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 10-20 parts of potassium fulvate, 40-50 parts of chicken manure, 3-8 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 8-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-8 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 20-40 parts of straw, 12-15 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-25 parts of urea, 6-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 6-10 parts of calcium sulfate, 4-6 parts of azadirachtin, 2-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-6 parts of borax, 8-15 parts of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate and 2-5 parts of fermented microorganisms. The fertilizer is scientific in ratio, contains comprehensive small molecule nutrient materials, is easy to absorb and use, safe, non-toxic, broad in spectrum, efficient and suitable for a variety of fertilization and planting methods; the fertilizer can provide nutrients needed for flower plants, is fast and lasting in efficiency, alleviates soil hardening, promotes absorption, increases stress resistance, reduces the disease rate by 20% and promotes flowering; the flowering phase is prolonged by 15 days or longer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of flower cultivation, more particularly to a kind of special fertilizers for flowers and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flowers are used as a kind of ornamental plant, and its cultivation purpose is different from crops, thus its fertilizer and fertilization mode and
Crops also have significantly different, it is impossible to the growth of simple promotion flower plant, it is desirable that seem that gloss is gorgeous, and not
How tall and big the of growth needed.Floral special-purpose fertilizer referred to dedicated for the fertilizer on flower plant, and current China is in this respect
Research also relatively lags behind, and the flower fertilizer on market is simply developed by Crop fertilizer mostly, and even only changing for having is outer
Packaging, is just special fertilizers for flowers, and the nutritional need of flowers is not suitable at all, and the growth to flowers is totally unfavorable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special fertilizers for flowers, the fertilizer is liquid fertilizer, it is easy to absorbed, wide spectrum is high
Effect, keeps pattern bright-coloured, kind of blooming period prolonging, while additionally providing the preparation method of the fertilizer, process is simple is suitable to promote.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
The invention discloses a kind of special fertilizers for flowers, includes by weight:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1-4 parts, potassium fulvate 10-20
Part, chicken manure 40-50 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 3-8 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 8-10 parts, ammonium chloride 5-8 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-5 parts, straw
Stalk 20-40 parts, MAP 12-15 parts, carbamide 10-25 parts, potassium sulfate 6-10 parts, calcium sulfate 6-10 parts, nimbin 4-6 parts,
Zinc sulfate 2-8 parts, Borax 2-6 parts, disodiumedetate 8-15 parts, fermentative microorganism 2-5 parts.
Possesses more preferable effect to make this fertilizer, above-mentioned each component is preferably:3 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 15 parts of potassium fulvate, chicken
45 parts of excrement, 6 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 30 parts of straw, MAP 12
Part, 20 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of calcium sulfate, 5 parts of nimbin, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of Borax, disodiumedetate
11 parts, 3 parts of fermentative microorganism.
In addition, the invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium chloride, MAP, carbamide, potassium sulfate, potassium fulvate are heated to melting, add 5-6
Water again, stirs, and obtains compound, standby;
(2) by crushed stalk, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, mixing chicken manure is poured in fermentation vat, adds fermentative microorganism, uses rear Polypropylence Sheet
It is tightly compacted, closed fermentation 45 hours carries out first time turning, and 20% compound is added during turning, and one side turning is while add
Compound, continuation is tightly compacted with rear Polypropylence Sheet, is fermented 45 hours, and temperature is maintained at more than 65-70 DEG C, later every 60 hours
Turning once, every time adds 20% compound, it is desirable to accomplish upper strata translate into lower floor, internal layer translate into outer layer, lower floor translate into upper strata,
Outer layer translates into internal layer, and continuous turning 5 times after last time turning, adds remaining ingredient, continues to ferment 24 hours, then elder generation Jing
20 mesh screens, then the mesh screens of Jing 60, take liquid, obtain fermentation liquid;
(3) fermentation liquid is placed in into 45-50 DEG C and is concentrated in vacuo to original volume 1/4, obtain special fertilizers for flowers.
When applying fertilizer to flowers, by 2-3g/m2Amount of application, take out the desired amount of special fertilizers for flowers, dilute with water
200 times, foliage-spray, soil root can be carried out in any period of flower growth and applied or soilless culture, every time fertilising interval 12-15
My god.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Fermented using agricultural wastes such as chicken manure, straws in fertilizer, soil can be supplemented
Organic matter, soil permeability, reach adjust flower growth important function, improve fertilizer utilization rate, increased soil water-retaining,
Insulation, the ability of fertilizer conservation, have good prevention and improvement to the survival rate of flowers and pest and disease damage, while also improving soil
Property, with good economy and environmental benefit;Fertilizer ratio science, small molecule nutrient substance is comprehensive, it is easy to absorb,
Safety non-toxic, broad-spectrum high efficacy is suitable to various fertilisings and planting patternss;The nutrient substance needed for flower plant can be supplied, fertilizer efficiency is fast
And it is lasting, alleviate soil compaction, promote to absorb, increase resistance, disease pest rate reduction by 20%, Accelerate bloom, longer blooming period 15 days
More than;
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special fertilizers for flowers, includes by weight:1 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 12 parts of potassium fulvate, 45 parts of chicken manure, carboxylic first
3 parts of base enclosure polysaccharide, 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 7 parts of ammonium chloride, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 25 parts of straw, 15 parts of MAP, 14 parts of carbamide,
7 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of calcium sulfate, 5 parts of nimbin, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of Borax, 7 parts of disodiumedetate, micro- life of fermenting
4 parts of thing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special fertilizers for flowers, includes by weight:3 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 15 parts of potassium fulvate, 45 parts of chicken manure, carboxylic first
6 parts of base enclosure polysaccharide, 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 30 parts of straw, 12 parts of MAP, 20 parts of carbamide,
8 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of calcium sulfate, 5 parts of nimbin, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of Borax, 11 parts of disodiumedetate, micro- life of fermenting
3 parts of thing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special fertilizers for flowers, includes by weight:4 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 18 parts of potassium fulvate, 50 parts of chicken manure, carboxylic first
6 parts of base enclosure polysaccharide, 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of ammonium chloride, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 40 parts of straw, 15 parts of MAP, carbamide 20
Part, 9 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of calcium sulfate, 6 parts of nimbin, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of Borax, 12 parts of disodiumedetate, fermentation
4 parts of microorganism.
Embodiment 4
For preparing the preparation method of above-described embodiment 1-3 special fertilizers for flowers, comprise the following steps:
(1) ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium chloride, MAP, carbamide, potassium sulfate, potassium fulvate are heated to melting, add 5-6
Water again, stirs, and obtains compound, standby;
(2) by crushed stalk, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, mixing chicken manure is poured in fermentation vat, adds fermentative microorganism, uses rear Polypropylence Sheet
It is tightly compacted, closed fermentation 45 hours carries out first time turning, and 20% compound is added during turning, and one side turning is while add
Compound, continuation is tightly compacted with rear Polypropylence Sheet, is fermented 45 hours, and temperature is maintained at more than 65-70 DEG C, later every 60 hours
Turning once, every time adds 20% compound, it is desirable to accomplish upper strata translate into lower floor, internal layer translate into outer layer, lower floor translate into upper strata,
Outer layer translates into internal layer, and continuous turning 5 times after last time turning, adds remaining ingredient, continues to ferment 24 hours, then elder generation Jing
20 mesh screens, then the mesh screens of Jing 60, take liquid, obtain fermentation liquid;
(3) fermentation liquid is placed in into 45-50 DEG C and is concentrated in vacuo to original volume 1/4, obtain special fertilizers for flowers.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of special fertilizers for flowers, it is characterised in that including the component of following weight portion:
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1-4 parts, potassium fulvate 10-20 parts, chicken manure 40-50 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 3-8 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 8-10
Part, ammonium chloride 5-8 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-5 parts, straw 20-40 parts, MAP 12-15 parts, carbamide 10-25 parts, potassium sulfate 6-
10 parts, calcium sulfate 6-10 parts, nimbin 4-6 parts, zinc sulfate 2-8 parts, Borax 2-6 parts, disodiumedetate 8-15 parts, send out
Ferment microorganism 2-5 parts.
2. special fertilizers for flowers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including the component of following weight portion:Bicarbonate
3 parts of ammonium, 15 parts of potassium fulvate, 45 parts of chicken manure, 6 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6 parts of ammonium chloride, ferrous sulfate 3
Part, 30 parts of straw, 12 parts of MAP, 20 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of calcium sulfate, 5 parts of nimbin, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, boron
5 parts of sand, 11 parts of disodiumedetate, 3 parts of fermentative microorganism.
3. a kind of preparation method of special fertilizers for flowers as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium chloride, MAP, carbamide, potassium sulfate, potassium fulvate are heated to melting, add 5-6 times
Water, stirs, and obtains compound, standby;
(2) by crushed stalk, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, mixing chicken manure is poured in fermentation vat, adds fermentative microorganism, is covered tightly with rear Polypropylence Sheet
Compacting, closed fermentation 45 hours, carries out first time turning, and 20% compound is added during turning, and one side turning is while add mixing
Material, continuation is tightly compacted with rear Polypropylence Sheet, is fermented 45 hours, and temperature is maintained at more than 65-70 DEG C, later every turning in 60 hours
Once, 20% compound is added every time, it is desirable to is accomplished that upper strata is translated into lower floor, internal layer and translates into outer layer, lower floor and is translated into upper strata, outer layer
Internal layer is translated into, continuous turning 5 times after last time turning, adds remaining ingredient, continues to ferment 24 hours, then elder generation's mesh of Jing 20
Filter, then the mesh screens of Jing 60 are sieved through, liquid is taken, fermentation liquid is obtained;
(3) fermentation liquid is placed in into 45-50 DEG C and is concentrated in vacuo to original volume 1/4, obtain special fertilizers for flowers.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611106088.0A CN106588322A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method of fertilizer |
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CN201611106088.0A CN106588322A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method of fertilizer |
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CN106588322A true CN106588322A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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ID=58597273
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CN201611106088.0A Pending CN106588322A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method of fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107827533A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖神唐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock fertilizer with insect pest effect |
CN108299094A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 戴丽芬 | A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108329158A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-07-27 | 亳州司尔特生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of degradable biological fertilizer for iris |
CN108440135A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient fertilizer for flower material and preparation method thereof |
CN109704885A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-03 | 淮安皇达花卉有限公司 | A kind of drought-resistant fertilizer and preparation method thereof for flower cultivation |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201611106088.0A patent/CN106588322A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107827533A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖神唐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock fertilizer with insect pest effect |
CN108299094A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-20 | 戴丽芬 | A kind of insect-pest flowers conditioning fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108329158A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-07-27 | 亳州司尔特生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of degradable biological fertilizer for iris |
CN108440135A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient fertilizer for flower material and preparation method thereof |
CN109704885A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-03 | 淮安皇达花卉有限公司 | A kind of drought-resistant fertilizer and preparation method thereof for flower cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |