CN107960265A - A kind of method of flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth - Google Patents
A kind of method of flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN107960265A CN107960265A CN201711451872.XA CN201711451872A CN107960265A CN 107960265 A CN107960265 A CN 107960265A CN 201711451872 A CN201711451872 A CN 201711451872A CN 107960265 A CN107960265 A CN 107960265A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of layering seedling growth method of flat Europe hybridization fibert.This method was used as elite stand using 2 years raw plant, promote to germinate the sprout tillers branches of more stalwartnesses after applying composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and stump processing before rudiment, and in sprout tillers branch growth period spray foliar fertilizer as early as possible can be with press strip to extend that sprout tillers branch growth time achieveed the purpose that.Press strip seedling rooting rate height, the transplanting survival rate of the method for the present invention preparation are high, and growing-seedling period is short, suitable for promoting the use of a large area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth, belong to technical field of agricultural seedling-raising.
Background technology
The flat hazel of fibert alias, Chui, mountain Chinese chestnut, are corylaceae（Corylaceae）Corylus（Corylus）Plant, is the world four
Big nut（Fibert, walnut, almond, cashew nut）One of.Fibert is the fine tree species of fruit material dual-purpose, its fruit likeness in form chestnut, outside
Shell is hard, and kernel fertilizer Bai Eryuan, aromatic, big containing oil quantity, taste especially fragrant U.S., and pleasant impression is continuous.Fibert cultivation scope is wide,
Market prospects are good, are the nonwood forest trees of great exploitation potential, development and perfect, the ecology potential of fibert with economic forest industry
It must go.According to statistics, fibert market demand in China's has more than 100 ten thousand tons of notch, and it is to solve supply and demand to greatly develop fibert industry
, there is vast market prospect in the break-through point of contradiction.Flat Europe hybrid hazel is also known as big fruit fibert, because it is that Hybrid cannot utilize
Seminal propagation, to keep its inhereditary feature constant, it is necessary to carry out vegetative propagation.In production, cuttage and seedling culture, tissue culture and grafting
Nursery application is not extensive, most widely used or mound layering nursery propagation method.For increase press strip survival rate and survive
Strain number, using 3 years raw above plant as maternal plant in usual flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth, and seedling medium generally use jig saw
End or clean river sand, it is long there are growing-seedling period and easily rotten as the thin sawdust of seedling medium in above-mentioned method for culturing seedlings
Rotten to go bad simultaneously and then influence rooting efficiency and press strip survival rate, this severely limits the fast development of flat Europe hybrid hazel planting industry.
The content of the invention
, should the present invention provides a kind of method of flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth for problems of the prior art
Using 2 years raw plant as elite stand in method, promote to germinate after applying composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and stump processing before rudiment
More healthy and strong sprout tillers branches, and spray foliar fertilizer in sprout tillers branch growth period and reached with extending sprout tillers branch growth time
As early as possible can be with the purpose of press strip.Press strip seedling rooting rate height, the transplanting survival rate of the method for the present invention preparation are high, and growing-seedling period is short, fits
In promoting the use of a large area.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of method of flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth, it is comprised the steps of：
（1）Parent selects and pre-treatment：Life in 2 years, vigorous, the disease-resistant cold-resistant of growth, stable, high-yielding plant are chosen as elite stand, in
Ring-type ditch spread composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is carried out to the parent-body tree of selection before early spring elite stand rudiment, stump processing then is carried out to elite stand
To promote to germinate more base life sprout tillers branches, keep elite stand to be not less than 5cm apart from ground level, then clear up elite stand base portion table soil
Residue, makes table soil smooth, loose, without weeds, to promote maternal plant to send new descendant；Descendant growth period is watered in time
And spraying foliar fertilizer 2 times, each dosage is 30g/ plants, is watered 500 milliliters and sprays, and sprays interval time twice as 10 days, to promote
Into its growth, other field management carry out as usual；
（2）Select branch：From above-mentioned steps at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May then（1）Handle selected in obtained sprout tillers branch 50cm with
Upper, base portion semi-lignified the descendants of Sheng Jisheng then carry out press strip, the side shoot of base life sprout tillers branch are all wiped out and by base
The blade of raw branch 20 ~ below 30cm of lower part is all wiped out, spare；
（3）It is horizontal to hang：Selected base life descendant is bundled descendant with No. 22 thin wires in the position at 1 ~ 5cm of ground
One circle, and being tightened with pliers makes it cause wound of hanging, and depth is advisable with just reaching xylem, at this time binding iron wire cannot on
Lower movement, keeps horizontal wound face of hanging smooth；
（4）Root-growing agent is smeared：The root-growing agent prepared uniformly is applied to hairbrush to descendant to hang traumatic part position 6 ~ 8cm scopes up and down
It is interior, and root-growing agent is necessarily smeared uniformly；
（5）The preparation of container for plant growth：Complete step（4）The tarred brown paper for being cut into section was enclosed into elite stand around one week immediately afterwards, interface is used
Stapler nail joint jail forms cylindrical container；Container size according to the seedling age of maternal plant and descendant number determine, keep most
Outer layer descendant has the distance of 6 ~ 8cm with container；Then seedling medium is added into cylindrical container, is compacted, makes in addition
Descendant is evenly distributed in matrix, and the thickness of matrix addition is filled up after matrix once with being advisable less than on container along 3 centimetres
Property pours moisture；
（6）Management and lifting after press strip：, it is necessary to carry out daily management to press strip elite stand and matrix after overall press strip, it is ensured that
Descendant is normally taken root；When lifting, cylindrical container is removed out, pushs seedling medium aside, gently one break can be by nursery stock with hand
Remove, plant.
Preferably, step（1）Described in composite organic-inorganic fertilizer be sugar residue：Urea：Alginic acid：Monoammonium phosphate：Potassium chloride：
Trace element：Adhesive：EM bacterium solutions are according to 200：100：50-80：150：30：15：20：40 weight ratio is formulated.
Preferably, trace element is chelating amino acids manganese：Chelating amino acids boron：Amino acid chelated iron：Copper amino acid chelate
According to 1: 1.2:0.9:1.5 composition.
Preferably, step（1）Described in foliar fertilizer be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：For 100-150 parts of urea, phosphorus
Sour monoammonium 30-40 parts, 20-30 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 20-30 parts of amino acid powder, 0.5-2 parts of water soluble chitosan,
1-5 parts of nitrilotriacetic acid, 0.2-0.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-3 parts of boric acid, 0.1-0.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, fulvic acid
1-10 parts.
Preferably, step（4）Described in root-growing agent be ABT root-inducing powders, concentration is 1200 ~ 1500mg/kg.
Preferably, step（5）Described in seedling medium be greasy filth：Chinese medicine slag：River sand is according to 1：10：20 weight ratio system
Into；Animal cartilage after the greasy filth is handled for deodorization extracts residue after chondroitin sulfate, water content 30%.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is applied fertilizer after elite stand selects to maternal plant and stump processing, into one
Step enhances it and germinates the ability of sprout tillers tiller bar, and the foliar fertilizer of sprout tillers growth period sprinkling special ratios extends sprout tillers growth
Phase, beneficial to press strip as early as possible；The seedling medium gas permeability and good water-retaining property, seedling matrix material for the specific proportioning that the present invention uses are easy
, improve waste utilization rate and promote branch taking root earlier, improve rooting rate and transplanting survival rate, shorten and educate
The seedling cycle；Press strip transplantation of seedlings survival rate prepared by the method for the present invention is more than 99.8%, and rooting rate is more than 99.6%.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth, it is comprised the steps of：
（1）Parent selects and pre-treatment：Life in 2 years, vigorous, the disease-resistant cold-resistant of growth, stable, high-yielding plant are chosen as elite stand, in
Ring-type ditch spread composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is carried out to the parent-body tree of selection before early spring elite stand rudiment, stump processing then is carried out to elite stand
To promote to germinate more base life sprout tillers branches, keep elite stand to be not less than 5cm apart from ground level, then clear up elite stand base portion table soil
Residue, makes table soil smooth, loose, without weeds, to promote maternal plant to send new descendant；Descendant growth period is watered in time
And spraying foliar fertilizer 2 times, each dosage is 30g/ plants, is watered 500 milliliters and sprays, and sprays interval time twice as 10 days, to promote
Into its growth, other field management carry out as usual；
（2）Select branch：From above-mentioned steps at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May then（1）Handle selected in obtained sprout tillers branch 50cm with
Upper, base portion semi-lignified the descendants of Sheng Jisheng then carry out press strip, the side shoot of base life sprout tillers branch are all wiped out and by base
The blade of raw branch 20 ~ below 30cm of lower part is all wiped out, spare；
（3）It is horizontal to hang：Selected base life descendant is bundled descendant with No. 22 thin wires in the position at 1 ~ 5cm of ground
One circle, and being tightened with pliers makes it cause wound of hanging, and depth is advisable with just reaching xylem, at this time binding iron wire cannot on
Lower movement, keeps horizontal wound face of hanging smooth；
（4）Root-growing agent is smeared：The root-growing agent prepared uniformly is applied to hairbrush to descendant to hang traumatic part position 6 ~ 8cm scopes up and down
It is interior, and root-growing agent is necessarily smeared uniformly；
（5）The preparation of container for plant growth：Complete step（4）The tarred brown paper for being cut into section was enclosed into elite stand around one week immediately afterwards, interface is used
Stapler nail joint jail forms cylindrical container；Container size according to the seedling age of maternal plant and descendant number determine, keep most
Outer layer descendant has the distance of 6 ~ 8cm with container；Then seedling medium is added into cylindrical container, is compacted, makes in addition
Descendant is evenly distributed in matrix, and the thickness of matrix addition is filled up after matrix once with being advisable less than on container along 3 centimetres
Property pours moisture；
（6）Management and lifting after press strip：, it is necessary to carry out daily management to press strip elite stand and matrix after overall press strip, it is ensured that
Descendant is normally taken root；When lifting, cylindrical container is removed out, pushs seedling medium aside, gently one break can be by nursery stock with hand
Remove, plant.
Step（1）Described in composite organic-inorganic fertilizer be sugar residue：Urea：Alginic acid：Monoammonium phosphate：Potassium chloride：Micro member
Element：Adhesive：EM bacterium solutions are according to 200：100：50-80：150：30：15：20：40 weight ratio is formulated.
The trace element is chelating amino acids manganese：Chelating amino acids boron：Amino acid chelated iron：Copper amino acid chelate according to
1: 1.2:0.9:1.5 composition.
The step（1）Described in foliar fertilizer be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：For 100 parts of urea, monoammonium phosphate
30 parts, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 20 parts of amino acid powder, 0.5 part of water soluble chitosan, 1 part of nitrilotriacetic acid, manganese sulfate
0.2 part, 1 part of boric acid, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of fulvic acid.
Step（4）Described in root-growing agent be ABT root-inducing powders, concentration 1200mg/kg.
Step（5）Described in seedling medium be greasy filth：Chinese medicine slag：River sand is according to 1：10：20 weight ratio is made；The oil
Animal cartilage after mud is handled for deodorization extracts residue after chondroitin sulfate, water content 30%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth, it is comprised the steps of：
（1）Parent selects and pre-treatment：Life in 2 years, vigorous, the disease-resistant cold-resistant of growth, stable, high-yielding plant are chosen as elite stand, in
Ring-type ditch spread composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is carried out to the parent-body tree of selection before early spring elite stand rudiment, stump processing then is carried out to elite stand
To promote to germinate more base life sprout tillers branches, keep elite stand to be not less than 5cm apart from ground level, then clear up elite stand base portion table soil
Residue, makes table soil smooth, loose, without weeds, to promote maternal plant to send new descendant；Descendant growth period is watered in time
And spraying foliar fertilizer 2 times, each dosage is 30g/ plants, is watered 500 milliliters and sprays, and sprays interval time twice as 10 days, to promote
Into its growth, other field management carry out as usual；
（2）Select branch：From above-mentioned steps at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May then（1）Handle selected in obtained sprout tillers branch 50cm with
Upper, base portion semi-lignified the descendants of Sheng Jisheng then carry out press strip, the side shoot of base life sprout tillers branch are all wiped out and by base
The blade of raw branch 20 ~ below 30cm of lower part is all wiped out, spare；
（3）It is horizontal to hang：Selected base life descendant is bundled descendant with No. 22 thin wires in the position at 1 ~ 5cm of ground
One circle, and being tightened with pliers makes it cause wound of hanging, and depth is advisable with just reaching xylem, at this time binding iron wire cannot on
Lower movement, keeps horizontal wound face of hanging smooth；
（4）Root-growing agent is smeared：The root-growing agent prepared uniformly is applied to hairbrush to descendant to hang traumatic part position 6 ~ 8cm scopes up and down
It is interior, and root-growing agent is necessarily smeared uniformly；
（5）The preparation of container for plant growth：Complete step（4）The tarred brown paper for being cut into section was enclosed into elite stand around one week immediately afterwards, interface is used
Stapler nail joint jail forms cylindrical container；Container size according to the seedling age of maternal plant and descendant number determine, keep most
Outer layer descendant has the distance of 6 ~ 8cm with container；Then seedling medium is added into cylindrical container, is compacted, makes in addition
Descendant is evenly distributed in matrix, and the thickness of matrix addition is filled up after matrix once with being advisable less than on container along 3 centimetres
Property pours moisture；
（6）Management and lifting after press strip：, it is necessary to carry out daily management to press strip elite stand and matrix after overall press strip, it is ensured that
Descendant is normally taken root；When lifting, cylindrical container is removed out, pushs seedling medium aside, gently one break can be by nursery stock with hand
Remove, plant.
Step（1）Described in composite organic-inorganic fertilizer be sugar residue：Urea：Alginic acid：Monoammonium phosphate：Potassium chloride：Micro member
Element：Adhesive：EM bacterium solutions are according to 200：100：50-80：150：30：15：20：40 weight ratio is formulated.
Trace element is chelating amino acids manganese：Chelating amino acids boron：Amino acid chelated iron：Copper amino acid chelate is according to 1:
1.2:0.9:1.5 composition.
Step（1）Described in foliar fertilizer be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：For 150 parts of urea, 40 parts of monoammonium phosphate,
30 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 30 parts of amino acid powder, 2 parts of water soluble chitosan, 5 parts of nitrilotriacetic acid, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, boron
3 parts of acid, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of fulvic acid.
Step（4）Described in root-growing agent be ABT root-inducing powders, concentration 1500mg/kg.
Step（5）Described in seedling medium be greasy filth：Chinese medicine slag：River sand is according to 1：10：20 weight ratio is made；The oil
Animal cartilage after mud is handled for deodorization extracts residue after chondroitin sulfate, water content 30%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth, it is comprised the steps of：
（1）Parent selects and pre-treatment：Life in 2 years, vigorous, the disease-resistant cold-resistant of growth, stable, high-yielding plant are chosen as elite stand, in
Ring-type ditch spread composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is carried out to the parent-body tree of selection before early spring elite stand rudiment, stump processing then is carried out to elite stand
To promote to germinate more base life sprout tillers branches, keep elite stand to be not less than 5cm apart from ground level, then clear up elite stand base portion table soil
Residue, makes table soil smooth, loose, without weeds, to promote maternal plant to send new descendant；Descendant growth period is watered in time
And spraying foliar fertilizer 2 times, each dosage is 30g/ plants, is watered 500 milliliters and sprays, and sprays interval time twice as 10 days, to promote
Into its growth, other field management carry out as usual；
（2）Select branch：From above-mentioned steps at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May then（1）Handle selected in obtained sprout tillers branch 50cm with
Upper, base portion semi-lignified the descendants of Sheng Jisheng then carry out press strip, the side shoot of base life sprout tillers branch are all wiped out and by base
The blade of raw branch 20 ~ below 30cm of lower part is all wiped out, spare；
（3）It is horizontal to hang：Selected base life descendant is bundled descendant with No. 22 thin wires in the position at 1 ~ 5cm of ground
One circle, and being tightened with pliers makes it cause wound of hanging, and depth is advisable with just reaching xylem, at this time binding iron wire cannot on
Lower movement, keeps horizontal wound face of hanging smooth；
（4）Root-growing agent is smeared：The root-growing agent prepared uniformly is applied to hairbrush to descendant to hang traumatic part position 6 ~ 8cm scopes up and down
It is interior, and root-growing agent is necessarily smeared uniformly；
（5）The preparation of container for plant growth：Complete step（4）The tarred brown paper for being cut into section was enclosed into elite stand around one week immediately afterwards, interface is used
Stapler nail joint jail forms cylindrical container；Container size according to the seedling age of maternal plant and descendant number determine, keep most
Outer layer descendant has the distance of 6 ~ 8cm with container；Then seedling medium is added into cylindrical container, is compacted, makes in addition
Descendant is evenly distributed in matrix, and the thickness of matrix addition is filled up after matrix once with being advisable less than on container along 3 centimetres
Property pours moisture；
（6）Management and lifting after press strip：, it is necessary to carry out daily management to press strip elite stand and matrix after overall press strip, it is ensured that
Descendant is normally taken root；When lifting, cylindrical container is removed out, pushs seedling medium aside, gently one break can be by nursery stock with hand
Remove, plant.
Step（1）Described in composite organic-inorganic fertilizer be sugar residue：Urea：Alginic acid：Monoammonium phosphate：Potassium chloride：Micro member
Element：Adhesive：EM bacterium solutions are according to 200：100：50-80：150：30：15：20：40 weight ratio is formulated.
Trace element is chelating amino acids manganese：Chelating amino acids boron：Amino acid chelated iron：Copper amino acid chelate is according to 1:
1.2:0.9:1.5 composition.
Step（1）Described in foliar fertilizer be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：For 130 parts of urea, 35 parts of monoammonium phosphate,
25 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 25 parts of amino acid powder, 1 part of water soluble chitosan, 3 parts of nitrilotriacetic acid, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, boron
2 parts of acid, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of fulvic acid.
Step（4）Described in root-growing agent be ABT root-inducing powders, concentration 1300mg/kg.
Step（5）Described in seedling medium be greasy filth：Chinese medicine slag：River sand is according to 1：10：20 weight ratio is made；The oil
Animal cartilage after mud is handled for deodorization extracts residue after chondroitin sulfate, water content 30%.
Comparative example 1
A kind of method of flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth, specific method is the same as embodiment 3：The difference is that step（5）Described in nursery
Matrix is river sand.
Comparative example 2
A kind of method of flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth, specific method is the same as embodiment 3：The difference is that step（5）Described in nursery
Matrix is thin sawdust.
Comparative example 3
A kind of method of flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth, specific method is the same as embodiment 3：The difference is that step（5）Described in nursery
Matrix is Chinese medicine slag：River sand is according to 1：2 weight ratio is made.
Respectively each 500 plants according to the method layering seedling growth of above-described embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3, count its rooting rate and
Survival rate after transplanting, specific statistical result are as shown in table 1 below：
1 rooting rate of table and transplanting survival rate result statistics
| Group | Press strip seedling number | Press strip is taken root strain number（%） | Transplanting survival rate（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 500 | 499（99.8%） | 100% |
| Embodiment 2 | 500 | 498（99.6%） | 99.8% |
| Embodiment 3 | 500 | 499（99.8%） | 100% |
| Comparative example 1 | 500 | 458（91.6%） | 92% |
| Comparative example 2 | 500 | 479（95.8%） | 95% |
| Comparative example 3 | 500 | 455（91.0%） | 93% |
Different seedling medium press strip rooting rates is can be seen that from the result in above-mentioned table 1 and transplanting survival rate difference is huge.This
The flat Europe hybridization fibert seedling rooting rate that the layering seedling growth method of invention is cultivated is high, and survival rate is also higher after transplanting, this is because
The present invention uses scientific and reasonable seedling medium, and greasy filth, Chinese medicine slag and river sand are made according to specified weight proportioning in seedling medium,
Both maintain excellent water-retaining property and also had excellent gas permeability, and meet take root oxygen and moisture in flat Europe hybridization fibert nursery
Demand.And the waste material greasy filth produced in chondroitin sulfate production process is also fully utilized by the seedling medium of the present invention,
Greasy filth has certain gumminess, while also has a variety of nutrients, is mixed using the gumminess and Chinese medicine slag and river sand of greasy filth
Afterwards, the granule performance of seedling medium totality is enhanced, improves the permeable breathable of seedling medium, ensure that flat Europe hybrid hazel
Press strip rooting rate.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. method of flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth, it is characterised in that it is comprised the steps of：（1）Parent selects and pre-treatment：Life in 2 years, vigorous, the disease-resistant cold-resistant of growth, stable, high-yielding plant are chosen as elite stand, in Ring-type ditch spread composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is carried out to the parent-body tree of selection before early spring elite stand rudiment, stump processing then is carried out to elite stand To promote to germinate more base life sprout tillers branches, keep elite stand to be not less than 5cm apart from ground level, then clear up elite stand base portion table soil Residue, makes table soil smooth, loose, without weeds, to promote maternal plant to send new descendant；Descendant growth period is watered in time And spraying foliar fertilizer 2 times, each dosage is 30g/ plants, is watered 500 milliliters and sprays, and sprays interval time twice as 10 days, to promote Into its growth, other field management carry out as usual；（2）Select branch：From above-mentioned steps at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May then（1）Handle selected in obtained sprout tillers branch 50cm with Upper, base portion semi-lignified the descendants of Sheng Jisheng then carry out press strip, the side shoot of base life sprout tillers branch are all wiped out and by base The blade of raw branch 20 ~ below 30cm of lower part is all wiped out, spare；（3）It is horizontal to hang：Selected base life descendant is bundled descendant with No. 22 thin wires in the position at 1 ~ 5cm of ground One circle, and being tightened with pliers makes it cause wound of hanging, and depth is advisable with just reaching xylem, at this time binding iron wire cannot on Lower movement, keeps horizontal wound face of hanging smooth；（4）Root-growing agent is smeared：The root-growing agent prepared uniformly is applied to hairbrush to descendant to hang traumatic part position 6 ~ 8cm scopes up and down It is interior, and root-growing agent is necessarily smeared uniformly；（5）The preparation of container for plant growth：Complete step（4）The tarred brown paper for being cut into section was enclosed into elite stand around one week immediately afterwards, interface is used Stapler nail joint jail forms cylindrical container；Container size according to the seedling age of maternal plant and descendant number determine, keep most Outer layer descendant has the distance of 6 ~ 8cm with container；Then seedling medium is added into cylindrical container, is compacted, makes in addition Descendant is evenly distributed in matrix, and the thickness of matrix addition is filled up after matrix once with being advisable less than on container along 3 centimetres Property pours moisture；（6）Management and lifting after press strip：, it is necessary to carry out daily management to press strip elite stand and matrix after overall press strip, it is ensured that Descendant is normally taken root；When lifting, cylindrical container is removed out, pushs seedling medium aside, gently one break can be by nursery stock with hand Remove, plant.
- 2. the method for flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in have Machine inorganic composite fertilizer is sugar residue：Urea：Alginic acid：Monoammonium phosphate：Potassium chloride：Trace element：Adhesive：EM bacterium solutions are according to 200： 100：50-80：150：30：15：20：40 weight ratio is formulated.
- 3. the method for flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the trace element is ammonia Base acid Chelated Manganese：Chelating amino acids boron：Amino acid chelated iron：Copper amino acid chelate is according to 1: 1.2:0.9:1.5 composition.
- 4. the method for flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in leaf Leaven is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：For 100-150 parts of urea, 30-40 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 20-30 parts of potassium nitrate, molybdenum Sour ammonium 1-5 parts, 20-30 parts of amino acid powder, 0.5-2 parts of water soluble chitosan, 1-5 parts of nitrilotriacetic acid, 0.2-0.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-3 parts of boric acid, 0.1-0.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-10 parts of fulvic acid.
- 5. the method for flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）Described in it is raw Root agent is ABT root-inducing powders, and concentration is 1200 ~ 1500mg/kg.
- 6. the method for flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（5）Described in educate Seedling matrix is greasy filth：Chinese medicine slag：River sand is according to 1：10：20 weight ratio is made；The greasy filth is soft for the animal after deodorization processing Residue after bone extraction chondroitin sulfate, water content 30%.
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