CN106831143A - Using the method for walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus - Google Patents

Using the method for walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus Download PDF

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CN106831143A
CN106831143A CN201710101214.1A CN201710101214A CN106831143A CN 106831143 A CN106831143 A CN 106831143A CN 201710101214 A CN201710101214 A CN 201710101214A CN 106831143 A CN106831143 A CN 106831143A
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ear
walnut
auricle
bag
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房世平
秦国鹏
杨忞蕊
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Qingyang Dunbo Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/007Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from derived products of animal origin or their wastes, e.g. leather, dairy products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
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    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses the method using walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus, belong to fungus growing technique field.Cultural method of the invention is simple, cultivation pollution rate is low, specifically includes:Prepare culture medium, culture medium pack and sterilizing, inoculation, cultural hypha, cultural hypha, building well and sylvan life transplanting and ear management, so that cultivation agaric and the reduction of walnut insect pest rate, agaric yield and its Auricularia polysaccharide content for containing are superior to field cultivation product, quality is splendid, commodity better performances.

Description

Using the method for walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, specifically using walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus Method.
Background technology
Black fungus is a kind of nutritious edible mushroom, is again the traditional health food of China and exporting, and it is because of length On rotten wood, the ear of its likeness in form people, therefore named agaric.The planting type of current black fungus mainly has artificial juggle to plant and people Work Bag Material plants two ways.Juggle plantation needs to consume the wood raw materials such as substantial amounts of linden, birch, and the felling of its trees is serious The benign development of influence ecological environment;Artificial Bag Material plantation operating technology cumbersome requirements are high, and the difficulty of grasp is big, and pollution rate is high, Quality is low, and needs to build mushroom shed, cover film, considerably increases cultivation cost and management difficulty, constrains production development.
Because traditional planting type shortcoming is more, income is low.Therefore, in recent years, the pseudo-wild cultivating skill of sylvan life edible mushroom Art turns into the trend of culturing edible fungus, and woodland air humidity is big, and intensity of illumination is low, rich in oxygen, conforms exactly to edible fungi growth, Edible fungi growth discharges substantial amounts of carbon dioxide can make trees strengthen photosynthesis again, promote the growth of trees, edible mushroom Bacteria residue is applied into orchard as organic fertilizer simultaneously, is effectively improved orchard soil structure, many during arid season edible mushroom manages Remaining water can recycle again trees, reduce soil erosion, improve land utilization ratio, promote production development, increase economic receipts Enter.
With the intensification of industrialization degree, while developing the economy, the pollution of environment is also brought, edible mushroom imitates wild cultivation Though training advantage more than having, pseudo-wild cultivating soil is different degrees of to be polluted by chemical substance, heavy metal etc., is cultivated Edible mushroom, more or less contains polluter, causes the nutritive value of edible mushroom to decline, and reduces the health care work(of edible mushroom Effect.Number of patent application is 2013103839803 to disclose " a kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula method for improving polyoses content and to cultivate The black fungus that the black fungus " inventive method is cultivated overcomes the pollution of heavy metal, nutritious, trace element and vitamin, The content of unrighted acid is high, and also with moistening lung health-care efficacy, but basically, what the cultural method was still continued to use is Artificial cultivating in bag method, still can not break away from the problem high, cumbersome, not good of pollution rate in operating process.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art or defect, there is provided imitate wild cultivation using walnut woodland The method for training black fungus, when solving pollution rate that the artificial cultivating in bag of black fungus occurs high, cumbersome and pseudo-wild cultivating The problem being of low nutritive value.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
Using the method for walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus, comprise the following steps:
1. culture medium is prepared
By weight, 15-20 parts of Walnut Leaves powder, 5-10 portions of dried peppermint leaf powder, 3-9 portions of leaf of Chinese ilex powder, 3-5 portions of sensitive plant are taken Powder and 26-50 parts of bitter garlic extract solution are well mixed sterilization 20-30 minutes, are subsequently adding the selenium-rich ferment of 0.05 times of its mixed weight Mother, is placed in fermentation tank, and fermentation temperature is controlled to 20-30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10-15 hours, and 3-5 parts of solid is added after fermentation Yoghourt stirs, and obtains planting material, and it is 60%-65% that the water content of planting material is maintained at;
2. culture medium pack, sterilizing
, to early January in next year, the culture medium that 1. step prepares is transferred to edible mushroom bag, every bag of weight 2- by the end of December 2.5kg, 80 DEG C of -100 DEG C of microwave disinfection 100-150s;
3. it is inoculated with:It is rapid to move into the black wood of inoculation in inoculating hood when charge bar temperature is reduced to 28 DEG C -30 DEG C after sterilizing terminates Ear;
4. cultural hypha:Postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed in temperature for 20-25 DEG C, controls indoor humidity for 40-50%, and lucifuge is entered Row cultural hypha, and daily with nitrogen pump ventilation continuous to bacterium bag 1-2 hours, ultra violet lamp 20-30min after ventilation;
5. acanthopore:Whne mycelia it is white, thick, it is healthy and strong when, the high density punching in bacterium bag, punching depth 0.3-0.5cm;
6. building well and sylvan life is transplanted:The Hetaoyuan of succession of the old by the new is selected, the veteran that tuberculosis peach has been unable in garden is struck off, moved The young walnut of 5-8 is planted to Hetaoyuan, seeding row spacing 3m × 3m is transplanted, early March soaks peacock grass seed through 25 DEG C of warm water 1-2 hours, uniform broadcasting is carried out in plantation, every mu of application rate is 1.5-2.0kg, treats that maidenhair is long to more than 10cm, and After bacterium bag ear base is formed, when selection daytime temperature stabilization is more than 12 DEG C, walnut woodland is moved into after bacterium bag bottom is pricked into aperture Vacant lot, is put for 12-15 centimetres by bag spacing, is managed;Described bundle hole depth is 0.4-0.6cm;
7. ear management:Ear base is formed during to microtia, by weight, by 15-20 parts of folium lycii, 5-9 parts of juglandis folia, 3- 8 parts of oval kumquat leafs, 5-8 parts of folium isatidis, 6-11 parts of chrysanthemum mixing are smashed to pieces, are subsequently adding 20-30 parts of reed vinegar liquid and are well mixed, Precook 5-10min in 50-60 DEG C of environment, adds 2-4 parts of selenium antimony ore powder and stirs, and 100 DEG C of steam sterilizings are made nutrient solution, Auricle is sprayed water daily, is all drenched by each auricle and is defined, be sprayed onto into the ear phase, be with concentration by nutrient solution during into the ear phase 1.5mol/L astragalus polyoses compare 50 according to weight:Daily to being sprayed into ear after 1 mixing, all being drenched with each auricle every time is Standard, water spray to auricle not regrowth or slow-growing stops water spray;
8. harvest:Substantially the thinning, basal part of the ear is rubescent for ear edge, and auricle is ripe, should harvest in time.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the method for utilization walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus of the invention, on the one hand takes full advantage of succession of the old by the new Hetaoyuan in vacant lot, be not take up arable land, using old walnut core branch leafiness, can shade for black fungus, reduce by force Strong ultraviolet irradiates to the long-time of black fungus mycelia, while the relative air humidity of woodland can be kept, for black fungus provides good Good natural growing environment;On the other hand cultivating in a fungus bag material is prepared using walnut fallen leaves, not only black fungus growth is provided Nutrient, has saved resource, while also promoting the new growth for transplanting walnut.
2nd, cultural method of the invention carries out Bag Material fermentation when bacterium bag is made using Se-enriched yeast, in culture black fungus During can make that selenium is effective to be enriched with agaric, and selenium-rich reinforcement sufficiently is carried out to agaric in ear management, make The agaric Se content that must be cultivated is dramatically increased, and further improves the nutritive value of agaric.
3rd, in terms of building well, using the method for environmental protection, the life of various weeds and miscellaneous bacteria in plantation maidenhair preventing and treating garden It is long, the generation of walnut and agaric insect pest rate greatly reduces, improve soil texture, the yield of agaric and walnut is improve, And in walnut growth course, the water of abundance is needed also exist for, therefore bundle hole is carried out by transplanting to the bacterium bag bottom in Hetaoyuan, Bacterium material is connected with cultivating soil so that agaric and walnut make use of water resource jointly, greatly saved production cost and from Right resource.
4th, cultural method of the present invention is simple, cultivation pollution rate is low, the black fungus of cultivation, and texture is excellent, primes Rate is high, and the content of the Auricularia polysaccharide contained by it is better than field cultivation product, and good quality, commodity performance is good.
Specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention by the following examples, it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustration Purpose, is not limited to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Using the method for walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus, comprise the following steps:
1. culture medium is prepared
By weight, 15 parts of Walnut Leaves powder, 5 parts of dried peppermint leaf powder, 3 parts of leaf of Chinese ilex powder, 3 parts of bashfully grass meal and 26 parts are taken Bitter garlic extract solution is well mixed sterilized 20 minutes, is subsequently adding the Se-enriched yeast of 0.05 times of its mixed weight, is placed in fermentation tank, Fermentation temperature is controlled to 20 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 hours, adds 3 parts of solid sour milks to stir after fermentation, obtains planting material, It is 60%-65% that the water content of planting material is maintained at;
2. culture medium pack, sterilizing
, to early January in next year, the culture medium that 1. step prepares is transferred to edible mushroom bag by the end of December, every bag weighs 2kg, 80 DEG C of microwave disinfection 100s;
3. it is inoculated with:It is rapid to move into the black wood of inoculation in inoculating hood when charge bar temperature is reduced to 28 DEG C -30 DEG C after sterilizing terminates Ear;
4. cultural hypha:Postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed in temperature for 20-25 DEG C, controls indoor humidity for 40-50%, and lucifuge is entered Row cultural hypha, and daily with nitrogen pump ventilation continuous to bacterium bag 1 hour, ultra violet lamp 20min after ventilation;
5. acanthopore:Whne mycelia it is white, thick, it is healthy and strong when, the high density punching in bacterium bag, punching depth 0.3cm;
6. the Hetaoyuan of succession of the old by the new is selected, the veteran that tuberculosis peach has been unable in garden is struck off, transplant the young walnut of 5-8 Tree transplants seeding row spacing 3m × 3m to Hetaoyuan, and early March soaks 1 hour peacock grass seed through 25 DEG C of warm water, in plantation Uniform broadcasting is carried out, every mu of application rate is 1.5kg, treats that maidenhair is long to more than 10cm, and after bacterium bag ear base is formed, selection When daytime temperature stabilization is more than 12 DEG C, walnut slash is moved into after bacterium bag bottom is pricked into aperture, by 12 centimetres of pendulum of bag spacing Put, be managed;Described bundle hole depth is 0.4cm;
7. ear management:Ear base is formed during to microtia, by weight, by 15 parts of folium lyciis, 5 portions of juglandis folias, 3 portions of kumquats Leaf, 5 parts of folium isatidis, 6 parts of chrysanthemum mixing are smashed to pieces, are subsequently adding 20 parts of reed vinegar liquids and are well mixed, and are precooked in 50 DEG C of environment 5min, adds 2 parts of selenium antimony ore powder and stirs, and 100 DEG C of steam sterilizings are made nutrient solution, and auricle is sprayed water daily, with Each auricle all drenches and is defined, and is sprayed onto into the ear phase, into by nutrient solution and concentration being 1.5mol/L astragalus polyoses according to weight during the ear phase Amount compares 50:Daily to being sprayed into ear after 1 mixing, all drenched by each auricle be defined every time, water spray to auricle not regrowth Or it is slow-growing, stop water spray;
8. harvest:Substantially the thinning, basal part of the ear is rubescent for ear edge, and auricle is ripe, should harvest in time.
Embodiment 2
Using the method for walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus, comprise the following steps:
1. culture medium is prepared
By weight, 20 parts of Walnut Leaves powder, 10 parts of dried peppermint leaf powder, 9 parts of leaf of Chinese ilex powder, 5 parts of bashfully grass meal and 50 parts are taken Well mixed sterilized 30 minutes of bitter garlic extract solution, be subsequently adding the Se-enriched yeast of 0.05 times of its mixed weight, be placed in fermentation tank In, fermentation temperature is controlled to 30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 15 hours, adds 5 parts of solid sour milks to stir after fermentation, is cultivated Material, it is 60%-65% that the water content of planting material is maintained at;
2. culture medium pack, sterilizing
, to early January in next year, the culture medium that 1. step prepares is transferred to edible mushroom bag, every bag of weight by the end of December 2.5kg, 100 DEG C of microwave disinfection 150s;
3. it is inoculated with:It is rapid to move into the black wood of inoculation in inoculating hood when charge bar temperature is reduced to 28 DEG C -30 DEG C after sterilizing terminates Ear;
4. cultural hypha:Postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed in temperature for 20-25 DEG C, controls indoor humidity for 40-50%, and lucifuge is entered Row cultural hypha, and daily with nitrogen pump ventilation continuous to bacterium bag 2 hours, ultra violet lamp 30min after ventilation;
5. acanthopore:Whne mycelia it is white, thick, it is healthy and strong when, the high density punching in bacterium bag, punching depth 0.5cm;
6. the Hetaoyuan of succession of the old by the new is selected, the veteran that tuberculosis peach has been unable in garden is struck off, transplant the young walnut of 5-8 Tree transplants seeding row spacing 3m × 3m to Hetaoyuan, and early March soaks 1-2 hours peacock grass seed through 25 DEG C of warm water, in cultivation Garden carries out uniform broadcasting, and every mu of application rate is 2.0kg, treats that maidenhair is long to more than 10cm, and after bacterium bag ear base is formed, choosing When selecting daytime temperature stabilization more than 12 DEG C, will bacterium bag bottom prick aperture after move into walnut slash, by 15 centimetres of bag spacing Put, be managed;Described bundle hole depth is 0.6cm;
7. ear management:Ear base is formed during to microtia, by weight, by 20 parts of folium lyciis, 9 portions of juglandis folias, 8 portions of kumquats Leaf, 8 parts of folium isatidis, 11 parts of chrysanthemum mixing are smashed to pieces, are subsequently adding 30 parts of reed vinegar liquids and are well mixed, and are precooked in 60 DEG C of environment 10min, adds 4 parts of selenium antimony ore powder and stirs, and 100 DEG C of steam sterilizings are made nutrient solution, and auricle is sprayed water daily, with Each auricle all drenches and is defined, and is sprayed onto into the ear phase, into by nutrient solution and concentration being 1.5mol/L astragalus polyoses according to weight during the ear phase Amount compares 50:Daily to being sprayed into ear after 1 mixing, all drenched by each auricle be defined every time, water spray to auricle not regrowth Or it is slow-growing, stop water spray;
8. harvest:Substantially the thinning, basal part of the ear is rubescent for ear edge, and auricle is ripe, should harvest in time.
Embodiment 3
Using the method for walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus, comprise the following steps:
1. culture medium is prepared
By weight, 17.5 parts of Walnut Leaves powder, 7.5 parts of dried peppermint leaf powder, 6 parts of leaf of Chinese ilex powder, 4 parts of bashfully grass meals and 33 are taken The bitter garlic extract solution of part is well mixed sterilized 25 minutes, is subsequently adding the Se-enriched yeast of 0.05 times of its mixed weight, is placed in fermentation In tank, fermentation temperature is controlled to 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is 13 hours, adds 4 parts of solid sour milks to stir after fermentation, is planted Training material, it is 60%-65% that the water content of planting material is maintained at;
2. culture medium pack, sterilizing
, to early January in next year, the culture medium that 1. step prepares is transferred to edible mushroom bag, every bag of weight 2- by the end of December 2.5kg, 80 DEG C of -100 DEG C of microwave disinfection 100-150s;
3. it is inoculated with:It is rapid to move into the black wood of inoculation in inoculating hood when charge bar temperature is reduced to 28 DEG C -30 DEG C after sterilizing terminates Ear;
4. cultural hypha:Postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed in temperature for 20-25 DEG C, controls indoor humidity for 40-50%, and lucifuge is entered Row cultural hypha, and daily with nitrogen pump ventilation continuous to bacterium bag 1.5 hours, ultra violet lamp 25min after ventilation;
5. acanthopore:Whne mycelia it is white, thick, it is healthy and strong when, the high density punching in bacterium bag, punching depth 0.4cm;
6. the Hetaoyuan of succession of the old by the new is selected, the veteran that tuberculosis peach has been unable in garden is struck off, transplant the young walnut of 5-8 Tree transplants seeding row spacing 3m × 3m to Hetaoyuan, and early March soaks 1.5 hours peacock grass seed through 25 DEG C of warm water, in cultivation Garden carries out uniform broadcasting, and every mu of application rate is 1.8kg, treats that maidenhair is long to more than 10cm, and after bacterium bag ear base is formed, choosing When selecting daytime temperature stabilization more than 12 DEG C, will bacterium bag bottom prick aperture after move into walnut slash, by 13 centimetres of bag spacing Put, be managed;Described bundle hole depth is 0.5cm;
7. ear management:Ear base is formed during to microtia, by weight, by 17.5 parts of folium lyciis, 7 parts of juglandis folias, 5.5 parts Oval kumquat leaf, 6.5 parts of folium isatidis, 8.5 parts of chrysanthemum mixing are smashed to pieces, are subsequently adding 25 parts of reed vinegar liquids and are well mixed, in 55 DEG C of rings Precook 8min in border, adds 3 parts of selenium antimony ore powder and stirs, and 100 DEG C of steam sterilizings are made nutrient solution, and auricle is carried out daily Water spray, is all drenched by each auricle and is defined, and is sprayed onto into the ear phase, into by nutrient solution and concentration being 1.5mol/L astragalus polyoses during the ear phase Compare 50 according to weight:Daily to being sprayed into ear after 1 mixing, all drenched by each auricle be defined every time, sprayed water to auricle not Regrowth is slow-growing, stops water spray;
8. harvest:Substantially the thinning, basal part of the ear is rubescent for ear edge, and auricle is ripe, should harvest in time.
Test example
Two kinds of planting environments produce black fungus contrast test
Test group:Using the cultivation of auricularia auricula method of embodiment 3,1000 bacterium bags are made,
1 mu of practice ground area;
Control group:Ear bed is made on single field production, level land, using routinely black fungus cultivation method.1000 bacterium bags are made, 1 mu of practice ground area;
1st, biological development contrast
Test group:Mycelium is pure white sturdy, and drilling force is strong, and kink is fast, neat in edge, buddings morning;Fructification auricle in it is bowl-shape, Pitch-dark, back of the body ash, meat is real thick, without fist ear, stream ear, the wild ear of phase shape, stable yield.Miscellaneous bacteria rate will be 1%, insect pest rate day after tomorrow management phase It is 1%, texture is excellent.The ratio of first-grade products 90%.
Control group:Mycelium is pure white sturdy, drills through that power is strong, and mycelia kink is slow, and edge is not whole, and it is neat, and the time of buddingging does not advise Rule, fructification piece is big in flakes, and bowl-shape individual few, meat is thin in fact, and management miscellaneous bacteria rate day after tomorrow phase is 10%, mostly Trichoderma and green mold Bacterium, texture is good.The ratio of first-grade products 50%.
2nd, the contrast of Auricularia polysaccharide content
Test group:The Auricularia polysaccharide content that 100g agarics contain is 8.67g;Control group:The agaric that 100g agarics contain is more Sugared content is 7.15g;The assay method of described Auricularia polysaccharide content is phend-sulphuric acid.The assay method should be ability Technology known to field technique personnel.
3rd, in agaric selenium element content
Test group:The content of the selenium element that agaric contains is 5.15mg/kg;Control group:Selenium element that agaric contains contains It is 2.11mg/kg to measure;The content assaying method of described agaric selenium element uses fluorescent spectrophotometer assay, the assay method It should be technology well known to those skilled in the art.
4th, yield comparison
Test group:1000 bacterium bag × 48.5 gram (per the average output dried fungus of bacterium bag)=48500g;Control group:1000 Bacterium bag × 40.3 gram (per the average output dried fungus of bacterium bag)=40300g.
5th, in agaric nutrition content contrast
After testing, test group:Every 100 grams of black fungus are containing about 8.18 grams of protein, 1.21 grams of fat, carbohydrate 69 Gram, 6.5 grams of crude fibre, 379 milligrams of calcium, 196 milligrams of iron, 0.11 milligram of carrotene, 0.69 milligram of vitamin B2, niacin 3.8 Milligram.Phytohemagglutin phytolectin relative molecular weight 24500, proteoglycan relative molecular weight 135000;
Control group:Every 100 grams of black fungus are containing about 7.93 grams of protein, 1.24 grams of fat, 52 grams of carbohydrate, crude fibre 3.87 grams, 315 milligrams of calcium, 176 milligrams of iron, 0.02 milligram of carrotene, 0.37 milligram of vitamin B2,1.7 milligrams of niacin is planted The proteoglycan relative molecular weight 75000 of thing hemagglutinin average molecular 21000.

Claims (2)

1. using the method for walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1. culture medium is prepared
By weight, take 15-20 parts of Walnut Leaves powder, 5-10 parts of dried peppermint leaf powder, 3-9 parts of leaf of Chinese ilex powder, 3-5 parts bashfully grass meal and 26-50 parts of bitter garlic extract solution well mixed sterilization 20-30 minutes, is subsequently adding the Se-enriched yeast of 0.05 times of its mixed weight, It is placed in fermentation tank, fermentation temperature is controlled to 20-30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10-15 hours, and 3-5 parts of solid acid is added after fermentation Milk stirs, and obtains planting material, and it is 60%-65% that the water content of planting material is maintained at;
2. culture medium pack, sterilizing
, to early January in next year, the culture medium that 1. step prepares is transferred to edible mushroom bag by the end of December, every bag weighs 2-2.5kg, 80 DEG C of -100 DEG C of microwave disinfection 100-150s;
3. it is inoculated with:It is rapid to move into inoculation black fungus in inoculating hood when charge bar temperature is reduced to 28 DEG C -30 DEG C after sterilizing terminates;
4. acanthopore:Whne mycelia it is white, thick, it is healthy and strong when, the high density punching in bacterium bag, punching depth 0.3-0.5cm;
5. the Hetaoyuan of succession of the old by the new is selected, the veteran that tuberculosis peach has been unable in garden is struck off, transplant the young walnut of 5-8 extremely Hetaoyuan, transplants seeding row spacing 3m × 3m, early March, after peacock grass seed is soaked 1-2 hours through 25 DEG C of warm water, in plantation Uniform broadcasting is carried out, every mu of application rate is 1.5-2.0kg, treats that maidenhair is long to more than 10cm, and after bacterium bag ear base is formed, When selection daytime temperature stabilization is more than 12 DEG C, walnut slash is moved into after bacterium bag bottom is pricked into aperture, by bag spacing 12-15 Centimetre put, be managed;Described bundle hole depth is 0.4-0.6cm;
6. ear management:Ear base is formed during to microtia, by weight, by 15-20 parts of folium lycii, 5-9 parts of juglandis folia, 3-8 parts Oval kumquat leaf, 5-8 part of folium isatidis, 6-11 parts of chrysanthemum mixing are smashed to pieces, are subsequently adding 20-30 parts of reed vinegar liquid and are well mixed, in 50- Precook 5-10min in 60 DEG C of environment, adds 2-4 parts of selenium antimony ore powder and stirs, and 100 DEG C of steam sterilizings are made nutrient solution, often It sprays water to auricle, is all drenched by each auricle and is defined, and is sprayed onto into the ear phase, is with concentration by nutrient solution during into the ear phase 1.5mol/L astragalus polyoses compare 50 according to weight:Daily to being sprayed into ear after 1 mixing, all being drenched with each auricle every time is Standard, water spray to auricle not regrowth or slow-growing stops water spray;
7. harvest:Substantially the thinning, basal part of the ear is rubescent for ear edge, and auricle is ripe, should harvest in time.
2. the method for utilization walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step is 4. And step 5. between include cultural hypha step:Specially:Postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed in temperature for 20-25 DEG C, wet in control room It is 40-50% to spend, and lucifuge carries out cultural hypha, and daily with nitrogen pump ventilation continuous to bacterium bag 1-2 hours, it is ultraviolet after ventilation Light irradiation 20-30min.
CN201710101214.1A 2017-02-24 2017-02-24 Using the method for walnut woodland pseudo-wild cultivating black fungus Pending CN106831143A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371801A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-24 佛山推启农业研究院(普通合伙) A kind of artificial cultivation method for improving hickory chick unsaturated fatty acid content
CN108293593A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-07-20 辽宁天赢生物科技股份有限公司 A method of utilizing corncob mixture cultivating black fungus
CN110050641A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-26 梁荷 A kind of woodland parasitism implantation methods and parasitic planting unit
CN114916375A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-19 大理荣漾核桃机械制造有限公司 Edible fungus cultivation and processing system and method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371801A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-24 佛山推启农业研究院(普通合伙) A kind of artificial cultivation method for improving hickory chick unsaturated fatty acid content
CN108293593A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-07-20 辽宁天赢生物科技股份有限公司 A method of utilizing corncob mixture cultivating black fungus
CN108293593B (en) * 2017-10-17 2022-09-20 辽宁天赢生物科技股份有限公司 Method for cultivating black fungus by using corncob mixture
CN110050641A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-26 梁荷 A kind of woodland parasitism implantation methods and parasitic planting unit
CN114916375A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-19 大理荣漾核桃机械制造有限公司 Edible fungus cultivation and processing system and method

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