CN106538369A - A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538369A CN106538369A CN201610968747.5A CN201610968747A CN106538369A CN 106538369 A CN106538369 A CN 106538369A CN 201610968747 A CN201610968747 A CN 201610968747A CN 106538369 A CN106538369 A CN 106538369A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof, is conducive to the growth of the growth of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, the present invention to employ the following technical solutions, a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate, described soilless culture substrate are made up of following raw material：Fertilizer, antibacterial material, micro fiber leather shavings, haydite, Vermiculitum, PERICARPIUM ARECAE；Described antibacterial material includes that eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule, crab shell powder, Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, alfalfa meal can promote the growth of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti well using the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation matrix, more particularly to a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
As living standard is increasingly improved, understanding of the people to nutrition with health is constantly strengthened, and causes people to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
The concern of health preserving, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti all have good facilitation to the health of human body each side, so cultivation of the people to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Plant is cultivated with small investment, cycle is short, the cultivation project also fast development of instant effect.During cultivating tomato, rich in wood
The material of matter cellulose is often used as compost, but with the continuous increase of planting scale, conventional plantation raw material data
It is fewer and feweri, and during cultivation, the normal nutrition of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is easily lacked, the growth of nutrition Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof, is conducive to the life of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Long growth, the present invention are employed the following technical solutions,
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate, described soilless culture substrate are made up of following raw material：It is fertilizer, antibacterial
Material, micro fiber leather shavings, haydite, Vermiculitum, PERICARPIUM ARECAE；Described antibacterial material includes, eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule, crab shell powder, Herba Dendranthematis indici
Pollen, Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, alfalfa meal.
Preferably, described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fertilizer 1-10 parts,
Antibacterial material 5-15 parts, micro fiber leather shavings 5-10 part, haydite 20-30 parts, Vermiculitum 20-30 parts, PERICARPIUM ARECAE 20-30 parts.
Preferably, described fertilizer be Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae difference steaming and decocting 20-45min after, according to Semen Cucurbitae, crow
Prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc., Radix Glycyrrhizae mass ratio 1:2:2.5 ratio is put in fermentation tank, and white sugar, mix homogeneously after fermentation are added in fermentation tank
30d, filters obtained by fermented product.
Preferably, the addition and Semen Cucurbitae of described white sugar, Fructus Mume, the mass ratio of the gross mass of Radix Glycyrrhizae are 1:1.
Preferably, in described antibacterial material, the mass fraction of each component is：Eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule 1-3 parts, crab shell powder
1-2 parts, Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen 1-2 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash 1-2 parts, alfalfa meal 1-2 parts.
Preferably, in described antibacterial material, the mass fraction of each component is：2 parts of eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule, crab shell powder 1.5
Part, 1.8 parts of Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, 1.2 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, 1.5 parts of alfalfa meal.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) prepare eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule：Mass concentration by 5-10g eucalyptus quintessence oils and 100-130ml is 2%
Gelatin solution mix homogeneously, is placed in 45 DEG C of water-bath, after low whipping speed is for heating 15-20min under conditions of 450r/min,
The mass concentration for adding 120-150ml is 2% sodium alginate soln mix homogeneously, again the bar of low whipping speed 450r/min
15-25min is stirred under part, emulsion is obtained, after adjusting emulsion PH to 3.2-3.5, under conditions of low whipping speed 400r/min
Stirring 50-70min, adds 3g glutaraldehyde mix homogeneously, continues stirring, after temperature is down to 6-10 DEG C, low whipping speed 350r/
Under conditions of min, pH to 5.8-6.1 is adjusted, stir 60-75min, obtain dispersion liquid, dispersion liquid removes water bath, uses isopropanol
Sucking filtration after dispersion, drying at room temperature had both obtained eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule；
(2) crab shell powder is weighed in proportion, and Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, freezing during alfalfa meal is placed on vacuum freeze drier are done
Dry 24 hours, then antibacterial material is obtained with weighing in step (1) obtained eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule in proportion and mixing homogeneously；
(3) fertilizer, antibacterial material, micro fiber leather shavings, haydite, Vermiculitum, PERICARPIUM ARECAE mix homogeneously are weighed in proportion, are obtained final product.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
Eucalyptus quintessence oil has inhibitory action to various bacterium, is prevented from growing for antibacterial, and eucalyptus quintessence oil is disease-resistant
Poison, purification, the effect of deodorization, eucalyptus quintessence oil is prepared into microcapsule during Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture can right well
Bacteriostasis are played in the cultivation of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.PERICARPIUM ARECAE while the branch and leaf to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti play fixed, with anthelmintic and antibacterial
Effect, keep Fructus Lycopersici esculenti healthy growth；Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash is good fertilizer, adds Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash both to play benefit in culture matrix
The effect of nutrition is posted, and Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash is acted on good bactericidal antiphlogistic, can be with eucalyptus quintessence oil, Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, PERICARPIUM ARECAE
Mutually synergism, suppresses growing for antibacterial.Containing abundant calcium content in crab shell powder, effectively can carry for the growth of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
For calcium constituent, in the every hectogram fresh vegetable of Herba Medicaginiss, contain vitamin, calcium, ferrum, selenium；The mutual synergism of crab shell powder, Herba Medicaginiss can provide life
Long calcium constituent.Organic substance is fermented using Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae, can provide the same of nutrient substance for Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
When, and the effect of anthelmintic can be strengthened with PERICARPIUM ARECAE synergism.Micro fiber leather shavings can improve the breathability of soilless culture substrate.
Specific embodiment
Below example facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experiment in following embodiments
Method, if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate, described soilless culture substrate are made up of following raw material：Described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Soilless culture substrate is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1 part of fertilizer, 5 parts of antibacterial material, 5 parts of micro fiber leather shavings, haydite 20
Part, 20 parts of Vermiculitum, 20 parts of PERICARPIUM ARECAE；In described antibacterial material, the mass fraction of each component is：1 part of eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule,
1 part of crab shell powder, 1 part of Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, 1 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, 1 part of alfalfa meal；Described fertilizer is Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae difference
After steaming and decocting 20min, according to Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae mass ratio 1:2:2.5 ratio is put in fermentation tank, is added in fermentation tank
Enter white sugar, the addition and Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, the mass ratio of the gross mass of Radix Glycyrrhizae of described white sugar are 1:1, mix homogeneously
After fermentation 30d, filters obtained by fermented product.
A kind of preparation method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepare eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule：Will be 5g eucalyptus quintessence oils molten with the gelatin that the mass concentration of 100ml is 2%
Liquid mix homogeneously, is placed in 45 DEG C of water-bath, and low whipping speed adds 120ml to heat under conditions of 450r/min after 15min
Mass concentration be 2% sodium alginate soln mix homogeneously, again under conditions of low whipping speed 450r/min stir
15min, obtains emulsion, after adjusting emulsion PH to 3.2, after stirring 50min under conditions of low whipping speed 400r/min, adds
3g glutaraldehyde mix homogeneously, continue stirring, after temperature is down to 6 DEG C, under conditions of low whipping speed 350r/min, adjust pH to
After 5.8, stir 60min, obtain dispersion liquid, dispersion liquid removes water bath, with sucking filtration after isopropanol dispersion, drying at room temperature both especially
Plus sharp essential oil microcapsules；
(2) crab shell powder is weighed in proportion, and Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, freezing during alfalfa meal is placed on vacuum freeze drier are done
Dry 24 hours, then antibacterial material is obtained with weighing in step (1) obtained eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule in proportion and mixing homogeneously；
(3) fertilizer, antibacterial material, micro fiber leather shavings, haydite, Vermiculitum, PERICARPIUM ARECAE mix homogeneously are weighed in proportion, are obtained final product.
Embodiment 2
Described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of fertilizer, antibacterial material 15
Part, 10 parts of micro fiber leather shavings, 30 parts of haydite, 30 parts of Vermiculitum, 30 parts of PERICARPIUM ARECAE；The mass fraction of each component in described antibacterial material
For：3 parts of eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule, 2 parts of crab shell powder, 2 parts of Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, 2 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, 2 parts of alfalfa meal；Described fertilizer
After for Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae difference steaming and decocting 45min, according to Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae mass ratio 1:2:2.5 ratio is put into
In fermentation tank, white sugar is added in fermentation tank, the addition and Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, the gross mass of Radix Glycyrrhizae of described white sugar
Mass ratio be 1:1, mix homogeneously after fermentation 30d, filter obtained by fermented product.
A kind of preparation method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepare eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule：Mass concentration by 5-10g eucalyptus quintessence oils and 130ml is 2% gelatin
Solution mix homogeneously, is placed in 45 DEG C of water-bath, and low whipping speed is added to heat under conditions of 450r/min after 20min
The mass concentration of 150ml is 2% sodium alginate soln mix homogeneously, is stirred again under conditions of low whipping speed 450r/min
25min, obtains emulsion, after adjusting emulsion PH to 3.5, after stirring 70min under conditions of low whipping speed 400r/min, adds
3g glutaraldehyde mix homogeneously, continues stirring, after temperature is down to 10 DEG C, under conditions of low whipping speed 350r/min, adjusts pH
To after 6.1,75min is stirred, obtain dispersion liquid, dispersion liquid removes water bath, and sucking filtration after being disperseed with isopropanol, drying at room temperature are both obtained
Eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule；
(2) crab shell powder is weighed in proportion, and Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, freezing during alfalfa meal is placed on vacuum freeze drier are done
Dry 24 hours, then antibacterial material is obtained with weighing in step (1) obtained eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule in proportion and mixing homogeneously；
(3) fertilizer, antibacterial material, micro fiber leather shavings, haydite, Vermiculitum, PERICARPIUM ARECAE mix homogeneously are weighed in proportion, are obtained final product.
Embodiment 3
Described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of fertilizer, 9 parts of antibacterial material,
8 parts of micro fiber leather shavings, 25 parts of haydite, 25 parts of Vermiculitum, 27 parts of PERICARPIUM ARECAE；In described antibacterial material, the mass fraction of each component is：
2 parts of eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule, 1.5 parts of crab shell powder, 1.8 parts of Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, 1.2 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, 1.5 parts of alfalfa meal；Described
Fertilizer be Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae difference steaming and decocting 35min after, according to Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae mass ratio 1:2:2.5 ratio
Example is put in fermentation tank, adds white sugar in fermentation tank, the addition and Semen Cucurbitae of described white sugar, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae
The mass ratio of gross mass is 1:1, mix homogeneously after fermentation 30d, filter obtained by fermented product.
A kind of preparation method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepare eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule：Will be 8g eucalyptus quintessence oils molten with the gelatin that the mass concentration of 120ml is 2%
Liquid mix homogeneously, is placed in 45 DEG C of water-bath, and low whipping speed adds 130ml to heat under conditions of 450r/min after 15min
Mass concentration be 2% sodium alginate soln mix homogeneously, again under conditions of low whipping speed 450r/min stir
20min, obtains emulsion, after adjusting emulsion PH to 3.5, after stirring 70min under conditions of low whipping speed 400r/min, adds
4g glutaraldehyde mix homogeneously, continue stirring, after temperature is down to 6 DEG C, under conditions of low whipping speed 350r/min, adjust pH to
After 6,70min is stirred, dispersion liquid is obtained, dispersion liquid removes water bath, with sucking filtration after isopropanol dispersion, drying at room temperature both get You Jia
Sharp essential oil microcapsules；
(2) crab shell powder is weighed in proportion, and Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, freezing during alfalfa meal is placed on vacuum freeze drier are done
Dry 24 hours, then antibacterial material is obtained with weighing in step (1) obtained eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule in proportion and mixing homogeneously；
(3) fertilizer, antibacterial material, micro fiber leather shavings, haydite, Vermiculitum, PERICARPIUM ARECAE mix homogeneously are weighed in proportion, are obtained final product.
Embodiment 4
Described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of fertilizer, antibacterial material 10
Part, 9 parts of micro fiber leather shavings, 22 parts of haydite, 27 parts of Vermiculitum, 25 parts of PERICARPIUM ARECAE；The mass fraction of each component in described antibacterial material
For：2.5 parts of eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule, 1.8 parts of crab shell powder, 1.5 parts of Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, 1 part of Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, 1.8 parts of alfalfa meal；It is described
Fertilizer be Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae difference steaming and decocting 30min after, according to Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae mass ratio 1:2:2.5
Ratio is put in fermentation tank, adds white sugar in fermentation tank, the addition of described white sugar and Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae
Gross mass mass ratio be 1:1, mix homogeneously after fermentation 30d, filter obtained by fermented product.
A kind of preparation method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepare eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule：Mass concentration by 5.5g eucalyptus quintessence oils and 100ml is 2% gelatin
Solution mix homogeneously, is placed in 45 DEG C of water-bath, and low whipping speed is added to heat under conditions of 450r/min after 20min
The mass concentration of 150ml is 2% sodium alginate soln mix homogeneously, is stirred again under conditions of low whipping speed 450r/min
20min, obtains emulsion, after adjusting emulsion PH to 4, after stirring 70min under conditions of low whipping speed 400r/min, adds
4.5g glutaraldehyde mix homogeneously, continues stirring, after temperature is down to 6 DEG C, under conditions of low whipping speed 350r/min, adjusts pH
To after 6, stir 70min, obtain dispersion liquid, dispersion liquid removes water bath, with sucking filtration after isopropanol dispersion, drying at room temperature both especially
Plus sharp essential oil microcapsules；
(2) crab shell powder is weighed in proportion, and Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, freezing during alfalfa meal is placed on vacuum freeze drier are done
Dry 24 hours, then antibacterial material is obtained with weighing in step (1) obtained eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule in proportion and mixing homogeneously；
(3) fertilizer, antibacterial material, micro fiber leather shavings, haydite, Vermiculitum, PERICARPIUM ARECAE mix homogeneously are weighed in proportion, are obtained final product.
Cultivation experiments
The Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate prepared using embodiment 1-4 carries out growing nursery and culture to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, to germination percentage, into
Seedling rate and seedling vigorous index are counted, as a result such as table 1 below：
Table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 using the present invention prepare Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate can be Fructus Lycopersici esculenti germination percentage, into
Seedling rate is improved, and is conducive to the growth of tomato plants.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement should be regarded as the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that described soilless culture substrate is made up of following raw material：It is organic
Fertile, antibacterial material, micro fiber leather shavings, haydite, Vermiculitum, PERICARPIUM ARECAE；Described antibacterial material includes, eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis
Powder, Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, alfalfa meal.
2. a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is without soil cultivation
Training substrate is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fertilizer 1-10 parts, antibacterial material 5-15 parts, micro fiber leather shavings 5-10 part, pottery
Grain 20-30 parts, Vermiculitum 20-30 parts, PERICARPIUM ARECAE 20-30 parts.
3. a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
After son, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae difference steaming and decocting 20-45min, according to Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, Radix Glycyrrhizae mass ratio 1:2:2.5 ratio is put into be sent out
In fermentation tank, in fermentation tank, white sugar, mix homogeneously after fermentation 30d is added to filter obtained by fermented product.
4. a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the addition of described white sugar
Amount and Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Mume, the mass ratio of the gross mass of Radix Glycyrrhizae are 1:1.
5. a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each group in described antibacterial material
Point mass fraction be：Eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule 1-3 parts, crab shell powder 1-2 part, Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen 1-2 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash 1-2 parts, lucerne
Mu powder 1-2 parts.
6. a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that each group in described antibacterial material
Point mass fraction be：2 parts of eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule, 1.5 parts of crab shell powder, 1.8 parts of Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, 1.2 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, Herba Medicaginiss
1.5 parts of powder.
7. the preparation method according to a kind of arbitrary described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
(1) prepare eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule：Mass concentration by 5-10g eucalyptus quintessence oils and 100-130ml is 2% gelatin
Solution mix homogeneously, is placed in 45 DEG C of water-bath, and low whipping speed is added to heat under conditions of 450r/min after 15-20min
The mass concentration of 120-150ml is 2% sodium alginate soln mix homogeneously, again under conditions of low whipping speed 450r/min
Stirring 15-25min, obtains emulsion, after adjusting emulsion PH to 3.2-3.5, stirs under conditions of low whipping speed 400r/min
50-70min, adds 3g glutaraldehyde mix homogeneously, continues stirring, after temperature is down to 6-10 DEG C, low whipping speed 350r/min
Under conditions of, pH to 5.8-6.1 is adjusted, 60-75min is stirred, dispersion liquid is obtained, dispersion liquid removes water bath, with isopropanol point
Sucking filtration after dissipating, drying at room temperature had both obtained eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule；
(2) crab shell powder is weighed in proportion, and Herba Dendranthematis indici pollen, Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, alfalfa meal are placed on lyophilization 24 in vacuum freeze drier
Hour, then antibacterial material is obtained with weighing in step (1) obtained eucalyptus quintessence oil microcapsule in proportion and mixing homogeneously；
(3) fertilizer, antibacterial material, micro fiber leather shavings, haydite, Vermiculitum, PERICARPIUM ARECAE mix homogeneously are weighed in proportion, are obtained final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610968747.5A CN106538369A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107746320A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-02 | 周荣荣 | Increase the method for growing tomatoes soil fertility |
| CN107746321A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-02 | 周荣荣 | A kind of method for increasing growing tomatoes soil fertility |
| CN109691376A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-30 | 由书林 | A kind of organic culture substrate in fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
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| CN103467152A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate of tomato |
| CN104355818A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 傅汝毅 | Tomato soilless culture medium |
| CN104686309A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-06-10 | 浙江农林大学 | Seedling hardening and transplant acclimatization method for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue culture seedlings |
| CN105325214A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-17 | 路亚相 | Using method of planting culture medium capable of promoting rapid growth of tomatoes |
| CN106035026A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 建宁县米阳台农业开发有限公司 | Tomato soilless culture substrate |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103467152A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate of tomato |
| CN104355818A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 傅汝毅 | Tomato soilless culture medium |
| CN104686309A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-06-10 | 浙江农林大学 | Seedling hardening and transplant acclimatization method for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue culture seedlings |
| CN105325214A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-17 | 路亚相 | Using method of planting culture medium capable of promoting rapid growth of tomatoes |
| CN106035026A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 建宁县米阳台农业开发有限公司 | Tomato soilless culture substrate |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107746320A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-02 | 周荣荣 | Increase the method for growing tomatoes soil fertility |
| CN107746321A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-02 | 周荣荣 | A kind of method for increasing growing tomatoes soil fertility |
| CN109691376A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-30 | 由书林 | A kind of organic culture substrate in fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
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