CN102515903A - Special organic fertilizer for green vegetables prepared from straw mushroom residue and method for same - Google Patents
Special organic fertilizer for green vegetables prepared from straw mushroom residue and method for same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102515903A CN102515903A CN2011104247495A CN201110424749A CN102515903A CN 102515903 A CN102515903 A CN 102515903A CN 2011104247495 A CN2011104247495 A CN 2011104247495A CN 201110424749 A CN201110424749 A CN 201110424749A CN 102515903 A CN102515903 A CN 102515903A
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- straw mushroom
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- mushroom bacterium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a special organic fertilizer for green vegetables prepared from straw mushroom residue and a preparation method for the same. The special organic fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 350-450 parts of straw mushroom residue, 75-150 parts of corncob, 75-150 parts of bagasse, 150-250 parts of cake, 150-250 parts of cottonseed hull and 10-20 parts of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum. In the special organic fertilizer for green vegetables prepared from straw mushroom residue and the preparation method for the same disclosed by the invention, straw mushroom residue is adequately utilized, and the obtained product fertilizer can satisfy requirements on nutrients during the growth process of green vegetables well; the green vegetables produced by the mushroom residue organic fertilizer are thick in leaves, high in plant, rich in nutrition, compact in leaves and small in expanded area; and 15-30% of plants can be provided in unit area, and the yield of Chinese cabbage can be increased by 20-40%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of green vegetables organic fertilizer special and method thereof of utilizing the preparation of straw mushroom bacterium slag.
Background technology
The bacterium slag is the culture medium waste that is left behind the results product in the edible fungus culturing process.Be rich in xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose etc. in the cultivating materials of edible mushrooms, in the process of growth of edible mushrooms, these nutritive substances are broken down into carbohydrate and carboritride etc., and a part is absorbed by mycelia, and some remains in the bacterium slag.After edible fungus culturing finished, also residual a large amount of mycelium in the bacterium slag can be used as good vegetable growing fertilizer.If what the science of not doing was handled arbitrarily abandons the bacterium slag, not only waste resource and also cause mould and insect to grow easily, bring the serious environmental pollution problem.
Green vegetables are not only a kind of important pickles raw material, also are indispensable a kind of important vegetables during people live simultaneously, and delicious flavour is good to eat, and is nutritious, liked by broad masses.Thereby straw mushroom bacterium slag is converted into the organic fertilizer special of green vegetables, and not only can effectively avoid the environmental pollution and the wasting of resources, can also significant green vegetables quality product and output, guaranteed the pickles material quality, increase economic efficiency, realize the circulation of agricultural resource.
At present, Along with people's is to the understanding of bacterium slag utility value and the needs of environment protection, and the utilization of bacterium slag has received the attention of each side.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of green vegetables organic fertilizer special and method thereof of utilizing the preparation of straw mushroom bacterium slag.
Utilize the green vegetables organic fertilizer special of straw mushroom bacterium slag preparation, be prepared from, below be mass parts following component:
The microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is the EM composite fungus agent, is brown translucent liquid, and the pH value is between 3.5～4.5; Be by photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, yeast; Actinomycete group, 10 of 5 sections such as bacillus aceticus belong to more than 80 kind of oxyphobe or hold concurrently, the compound cultivation of the normal mikrobe of oxygen property forms.Market is on sale.
Utilize straw mushroom bacterium slag to prepare the method for green vegetables organic fertilizer special, may further comprise the steps:
The preparation of step 1, raw material: the fritter particle that straw mushroom bacterium slag is crushed to 4 millimeters particle diameters; Airing to moisture content is to about the 20wt%; Bagasse airing to moisture content was pulverized 10～20 mesh sieves about 20wt%, corn cob was pulverized 10～20 mesh sieves; The cotton seed hulls powder was crushed to 10 mesh sieves, and grouts were pulverized 20 mesh sieves.
Step 2, composition of raw materials are: get ready various raw materials in the step 1,350～450 parts of straw mushroom bacterium slags, 75～150 parts of corn cobs, 75～150 parts of bagasses, 150～250 parts of grouts, 150～250 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10～20 parts of microbial fermentation microbial inoculums.
Step 3, with 2/3rds of straw mushroom bacterium slag, corn cob 1/2nd, bagasse 1/2nd, 1/2nd of grouts, 1/2nd thorough mixing of the whole and microbial fermentation microbial inoculum of cotton seed hulls are even.The moisture of adjustment compound is about 62wt%, and pH=7.4 fermented 20 days.Raw material thorough mixing after remaining straw mushroom bacterium slag, corn cob, bagasse grouts, microbial fermentation microbial inoculum and the above-mentioned fermentation is even, and the adjustment moisture content is 60wt%, behind the pH=7, continues fermentation and obtains grog in 25 days.
Step 4, be below the 20wt%, can obtain Powdered finished product grog airing to the moisture content of gained in the step 3.
The present invention has made full use of straw mushroom bacterium slag; And products obtained therefrom fertilizer can well satisfy the nutriment demand in the blue or green process of growth; Adopt this bacterium residue organic fertilizer to produce thick, the plant height of green vegetable leaf, nutritious, leaf compactness and expanded area are little; Unit surface can provide strain several 15%～30%, and improves the output 20%～40% of Chinese cabbage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is elaborated.
1, the preparation of raw material: the fritter particle that straw mushroom bacterium slag is crushed to 4 millimeters particle diameters; Airing to moisture content is to about the 20wt%; Bagasse airing to moisture content was pulverized 10～20 mesh sieves about 20wt%, corn cob was pulverized 10～20 mesh sieves; The cotton seed hulls powder was crushed to 10 mesh sieves, and grouts were pulverized 20 mesh sieves.
2, composition of raw materials is: get ready various raw materials in (1), 450 parts of straw mushroom bacterium slags, 100 parts of corn cobs, 100 parts of bagasses, 200 parts of grouts, 150 parts of cotton seed hullss, 20 parts of microbial fermentation microbial inoculums.
3, with 2/3rds of straw mushroom bacterium slag, 1/2nd of corn cob, bagasse, 1/2nd of grouts, 1/2nd thorough mixing of the whole and microbial fermentation microbial inoculum of cotton seed hulls are even.The moisture of adjustment compound is about 62wt%, and pH=7.4 fermented 20 days.Raw material thorough mixing after remaining straw mushroom bacterium slag, corn cob, bagasse grouts, microbial fermentation microbial inoculum and the above-mentioned fermentation is even, and the adjustment moisture content is 60wt%, and the fermentation of pH=7 continued obtained grog in 25 days.
4, grog airing to the moisture content with gained in (3) is below the 20wt%, can obtain Powdered finished product.
The present invention has made full use of straw mushroom bacterium slag; And products obtained therefrom fertilizer can well satisfy the nutriment demand in the blue or green process of growth; Adopt this bacterium residue organic fertilizer to produce thick, the plant height of green vegetable leaf, nutritious, leaf compactness and expanded area are little; Unit surface can provide strain several 15%～30%, and improves the output 20%～40% of Chinese cabbage.
Supplying the examination vegetables is Chinese cabbage, little rape, celery, uses the embodiment organic fertilizer, uses corresponding ratio fertilizer to be contrast.Corresponding ratio fertilizer is applied to Chinese cabbage, little rape and celery by the same quadrat method of embodiment fertilizer.Open-air cultivation.The usage quantity of embodiment and corresponding fertilizer is identical, and 350 kilograms on every mu of ground is used prior to seeding.
Table 1 fertilizer application effect of the present invention
Should be understood that, concerning those of ordinary skills, can improve or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of accompanying claims of the present invention according to above-mentioned explanation.
Claims (4)
1. a green vegetables organic fertilizer special that utilizes the preparation of straw mushroom bacterium slag is characterized in that, is prepared from following component, below is mass parts:
2. green vegetables organic fertilizer special according to claim 2 is characterized in that, 450 parts of said straw mushroom bacterium slags, 100 parts of said corn cobs, 100 parts of said bagasses, 200 parts of said grouts, 150 parts of said cotton seed hullss, 20 parts of said microbial fermentation microbial inoculums.
3. utilize straw mushroom bacterium slag to prepare the method for green vegetables organic fertilizer special, may further comprise the steps:
The preparation of step 1, raw material: the fritter particle that straw mushroom bacterium slag is crushed to 4 millimeters particle diameters; Airing to moisture content is to about the 20wt%; Bagasse airing to moisture content was pulverized 10～20 mesh sieves about 20wt%, corn cob was pulverized 10～20 mesh sieves; The cotton seed hulls powder was crushed to 10 mesh sieves, and grouts were pulverized 20 mesh sieves.
Step 2, composition of raw materials are: get ready various raw materials in the step 1,350～450 parts of straw mushroom bacterium slags, 75～150 parts of corn cobs, 75～150 parts of bagasses, 150～250 parts of grouts, 150～250 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10～20 parts of microbial fermentation microbial inoculums.
Step 3, with 2/3rds of straw mushroom bacterium slag, corn cob 1/2nd, bagasse 1/2nd, 1/2nd of grouts, 1/2nd thorough mixing of the whole and microbial fermentation microbial inoculum of cotton seed hulls are even.The moisture of adjustment compound is about 62wt%, and pH=7.4 fermented 20 days.Raw material thorough mixing after remaining straw mushroom bacterium slag, corn cob, bagasse grouts, microbial fermentation microbial inoculum and the above-mentioned fermentation is even, and the adjustment moisture content is 60wt%, behind the pH=7, continues fermentation and obtains grog in 25 days.
Step 4, be below the 20wt%, can obtain Powdered finished product grog airing to the moisture content of gained in the step 3.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, 450 parts of said straw mushroom bacterium slags, 100 parts of said corn cobs, 100 parts of said bagasses, 200 parts of said grouts, 150 parts of said cotton seed hullss, 20 parts of said microbial fermentation microbial inoculums.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104247495A CN102515903A (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Special organic fertilizer for green vegetables prepared from straw mushroom residue and method for same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104247495A CN102515903A (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Special organic fertilizer for green vegetables prepared from straw mushroom residue and method for same |
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| CN102515903A true CN102515903A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| CN2011104247495A Pending CN102515903A (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Special organic fertilizer for green vegetables prepared from straw mushroom residue and method for same |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315137A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江大学 | Method for preparing composite enzyme/probiotic preparation for feed by bioconverting rape stem and leaf and rapeseed cake pulp |
| CN103553789A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fertilizer special for green vegetables and preparation method of fertilizer special for green vegetables |
| CN104446871A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Special organic fertilizer for green vegetables |
| CN107337492A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-10 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107619322A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-23 | 太湖县金江源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture matrix for being exclusively used in cultivating straw mushroom and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1785921A (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-14 | 邵建华 | Production of organic fertilizer by drying and dewatering colloid industrial waste slag |
| CN101734960A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-16 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for leaf-vegetable organic vegetable and preparation method |
| CN101897272A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-12-01 | 四川农业大学 | Integral resource recycling method of bagasse |
-
2011
- 2011-12-19 CN CN2011104247495A patent/CN102515903A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1785921A (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-14 | 邵建华 | Production of organic fertilizer by drying and dewatering colloid industrial waste slag |
| CN101734960A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-16 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for leaf-vegetable organic vegetable and preparation method |
| CN101897272A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-12-01 | 四川农业大学 | Integral resource recycling method of bagasse |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315137A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江大学 | Method for preparing composite enzyme/probiotic preparation for feed by bioconverting rape stem and leaf and rapeseed cake pulp |
| CN103315137B (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江大学 | Method for preparing composite enzyme/probiotic preparation for feed by bioconverting rape stem and leaf and rapeseed cake pulp |
| CN103553789A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fertilizer special for green vegetables and preparation method of fertilizer special for green vegetables |
| CN104446871A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Special organic fertilizer for green vegetables |
| CN107337492A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-10 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107619322A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-23 | 太湖县金江源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture matrix for being exclusively used in cultivating straw mushroom and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120627 |