CN115010522A - Organic fertilizer production process and processing equipment thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer production process and processing equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115010522A CN115010522A CN202210643205.6A CN202210643205A CN115010522A CN 115010522 A CN115010522 A CN 115010522A CN 202210643205 A CN202210643205 A CN 202210643205A CN 115010522 A CN115010522 A CN 115010522A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer production process and processing equipment thereof, which comprise a drying shell, a heating mechanism, a condensing mechanism and a feeding mechanism for lifting raw materials, wherein the heating mechanism comprises a heating shell fixed on the outer wall of one side of the drying shell, the inner walls of two sides of the drying shell are rotatably connected with a hollow shaft, protective shells are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the drying shell, and the protective shells are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the hollow shaft. The heat exchange effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer production process and processing equipment thereof.
Background
Organic fertilizer, mainly from plants and/or animals, is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with the main function. The biological fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, and improve the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
The patent publication of the Chinese utility model is: CN 214842218U's patent discloses a drying device is used in fertilizer production, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, four angles of lateral wall are equipped with the universal wheel respectively under the base, the lateral wall is equipped with the horizontal processing barrel of placing on the base, is close to be equipped with fixed block and support frame from a left side right side on the base of processing barrel bottom one side in proper order, be equipped with air heater and motor on the fixed block, it is equipped with the cylinder of axle head orientation processing barrel to rotate the grafting on the support frame, the motor shaft end cup joints and is equipped with gear one, cup joint on the lateral wall of cylinder and be equipped with a complex gear two, the cylinder axle head is connected and is equipped with the pivot, the pivot other end slides and passes processing barrel bottom, and this utility model has the advantage compared with prior art in that: the device simple structure, convenient operation, pipeline two evenly arranges at the treatment vessel lateral wall, can make evenly blow to organic fertilizer after hot-blast entering treatment vessel, and drying efficiency is higher.
The stoving problem of organic fertilizer can be solved to above-mentioned patent, but the hot-blast direct emission after the stoving is to the external world, causes the waste heat waste like this on the one hand, and on the other hand can not realize the abundant quick stoving of raw materials, consequently needs an organic fertilizer production technology and processing equipment thereof to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer production process and processing equipment thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an organic fertilizer production process comprises the following steps: the production process of organic fertilizer based on processing equipment comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing raw materials, namely collecting livestock and poultry manure, drying and airing, adding ammonium lignosulfonate powder, crushed straw powder and strains into drying equipment for drying or airing, wherein the water content of the livestock and poultry manure is 30% after drying or airing;
step two, fully stirring and mixing the raw materials prepared in the step one according to a certain proportion, and then piling the raw materials into strips, wherein the width of the strip pile is 2-3 meters, and the height of the strip pile is 0.5-1 meter so as to keep a higher temperature or a certain room temperature (above 25 ℃);
inserting a temperature measuring device into the strip pile, turning the strip pile once by using a pile turning machine every 5 days after the temperature is raised to be higher than 60 ℃ so as to reduce the temperature, evaporate water, keep the strip pile fermented for about 10 days at the temperature of higher than 60 ℃, and then collecting materials of the strip pile;
measuring the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matters in the fermented material, mixing and stirring the stirred and fermented material with fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements and the like according to the requirements of different formulas of different plants, and uniformly stirring to produce organic fertilizers and organic-inorganic compound fertilizers with different formulas;
step five, crushing and screening the materials mixed according to the steps, fermenting or crushing the larger-particle materials again, repeating the steps for processing, fermenting or crushing the large-particle materials again, and fermenting or crushing the large-particle materials again after screening until the large-particle materials reach the powder with the standard particle size;
and step six, screening the materials which meet the standard requirements, detecting and analyzing, metering and weighing, packaging and the like, and selling as a product.
Including stoving casing, heating mechanism, condensation mechanism and the feed mechanism who is used for the raw materials to promote, heating mechanism is including fixing the heating casing at stoving casing one side outer wall, and stoving casing both sides inner wall rotates and is connected with same hollow shaft, protective housing is all installed to stoving casing both sides inner wall, and protective housing rotates with the hollow shaft outer wall to be connected, the first air nozzle that the equidistance distributes is installed to hollow shaft circumference outer wall.
Preferably, the motor is installed to stoving casing opposite side outer wall, and motor output shaft passes through bolt and hollow shaft one side outer wall fixed connection, circular slot has been seted up to protection casing one side outer wall, and the circular slot inner wall rotates through the bearing and is connected with the circular block, and two opposite one side outer walls of circular block rotate and are connected with same dead lever, and the stirring rod of equidistance distribution is installed to dead lever circumference outer wall, and the stirring rod that is located same horizontal plane keeps away from the one end outer wall of hollow shaft and installs same scraper blade, the inner wall sliding connection of scraper blade one end and stoving casing.
Preferably, fixed gears are sleeved on two sides of the circumferential outer wall of the fixed rod, gear rings meshed with the fixed gears are installed on the circumferential inner wall of the protective shell, and second air nozzles distributed at equal intervals are installed on the outer wall of one side of the circular block.
Preferably, the casing of giving vent to anger is installed to stoving casing top outer wall, and stoving casing top outer wall sets up the chute of giving vent to anger that the equidistance distributes, and two bracing pieces are installed to stoving casing top outer wall, and same cowl is installed to two bracing piece top outer walls, and cowl is located the inside of the casing of giving vent to anger, it installs first blast pipe to give vent to anger casing top outer wall, and inside the first blast pipe other end extended to the heating casing, and pneumatic cylinder is installed to stoving casing bottom outer wall one side, and pneumatic cylinder bottom outer wall installs arc rubber seat.
Preferably, the other end of the first exhaust pipe is rotatably connected with a first hollow shell through a bearing, heat conduction pipes distributed at equal intervals are mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the first hollow shell, the same second hollow shell is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the heat conduction pipes, and a second exhaust pipe is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the second hollow shell.
Preferably, condensation mechanism installs the condensation casing including fixing at heating casing bottom outer wall, and inside second blast pipe bottom extended to the condensation casing, and the second blast pipe rotated with heating casing outer wall and is connected, the arc casing that the equidistance distributes is installed to second blast pipe circumference outer wall bottom, and the third air nozzle that the equidistance distributes is installed to arc casing one end outer wall.
Preferably, the condensation casing circumference outer wall is seted up the mounting groove that the equidistance distributes, and the inner wall of mounting groove installs the semiconductor refrigeration piece, and the fin that the equidistance distributes is installed to semiconductor refrigeration piece one side outer wall, and condensation casing bottom outer wall pegs graft and has the fluid-discharge tube, heating casing top and bottom inner wall are installed the suction fan and are heated the pole respectively, and the heating pole is located between suction fan and the heat pipe.
Preferably, heating casing one end outer wall and installing and purifying the casing, and condensation casing one end outer wall is pegged graft and is had the muffler, and the muffler other end extends to the inside of purifying the casing, purify casing both ends inner wall and install same arc filter plate, purify casing one side outer wall and set up the fumarole that the equidistance distributes, purify casing one end outer wall and set up the mounting groove, and mounting groove one side inner wall articulates there is sealed door plant.
Preferably, the supporting legs are all installed to stoving casing both ends outer wall both sides, and are pegged graft and have a row hopper to dry casing opposite side outer wall bottom, feed mechanism is including fixing the feed casing at stoving casing one end outer wall, and feed casing top and bottom inner wall rotate and are connected with same hob, and the helical blade that the equidistance distributes is installed to hob circumference outer wall, step motor is installed to feed casing top outer wall, and the step motor output shaft passes through bolt and hob top outer wall fixed connection, and feed casing one end outer wall is pegged graft and is had the feeding funnel, and it has the unloading pipe to peg graft at feed casing other end outer wall top, and the unloading pipe other end extends to inside the stoving casing.
The invention provides an organic fertilizer production process and processing equipment thereof through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the organic fertilizer production process has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: according to the invention, the motor is started, the round block on the hollow shaft can be driven to rotate, the fixed rod and the stirring rod can be used for stirring the livestock and poultry manure in the drying shell, the sufficiency and efficiency of fermentation are improved, the heating mechanism is arranged, the exhaust fan is started, outside air is pumped into the heating shell through the air inlet hole, the heating rod is started to heat the entering air, then the air is pumped into the hollow shaft, and the air is discharged into the drying shell through the first air nozzle to dry the livestock and poultry manure;
the second step is as follows: according to the invention, the gear ring is arranged, and the circular block drives the stirring rod on the fixed rod to rotate, and the fixed gear on the fixed rod automatically rotates under the action of the gear ring on the protective shell, so that the mixing range and the sufficiency of the stirring rod are further improved, the drying effect of the livestock and poultry manure is further improved, moisture generated during drying enters the air outlet shell and the first exhaust pipe through the air outlet chute to be discharged, and the arrangement of the support rod and the arc-shaped baffle prevents the livestock and poultry manure from being directly discharged through the first exhaust pipe;
and thirdly: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the first exhaust pipe, the first hollow shell, the heat conduction pipe and the second hollow shell, the air pumped into the heating shell by the exhaust fan can take away residual heat in the air on the heat conduction pipe, and the air is preheated, so that the preheating effect is realized, the working power of the heating rod is reduced, the energy-saving effect is achieved, the air is exhausted through the arc-shaped shell arranged on the second hollow shell and the third air nozzle arranged on the second exhaust pipe, the second exhaust pipe can be driven to rotate, the heat conduction pipe on the second hollow shell can be driven to rotate, heat exchange can be carried out on hot air remained in the heat conduction pipe, and the heat exchange effect is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drying housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the drying casing according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vent housing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the heating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the purification housing of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. drying the shell; 2. a heating mechanism; 201. heating the shell; 202. a heat conducting pipe; 203. an exhaust fan; 204. a first hollow housing; 205. a second hollow housing; 206. an arc-shaped shell; 207. a second exhaust pipe; 3. purifying the shell; 4. a condensing mechanism; 401. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 402. a condensing shell; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. an arc-shaped rubber seat; 7. supporting legs; 8. a feeding mechanism; 801. a stepping motor; 802. feeding a shell; 803. feeding a hopper; 804. a discharging pipe; 9. a discharge hopper; 10. an air outlet shell; 11. a first exhaust pipe; 12. an electric motor; 13. a support bar; 14. a protective housing; 15. a hollow shaft; 16. a stirring rod; 17. a fixing rod; 18. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 19. an air outlet chute; 20. a squeegee; 21. a circular block; 22. a gear ring; 23. fixing a gear; 24. an arc-shaped filter screen plate; 25. a first air nozzle; 26. a second air nozzle.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an organic fertilizer production process and processing equipment thereof through improvement, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-8, a process for producing organic fertilizer based on processing equipment comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing raw materials, namely collecting livestock and poultry manure, drying and airing, adding ammonium lignosulfonate powder, crushed straw powder and strains into drying equipment for drying or airing, wherein the water content of the livestock and poultry manure is 30% after drying or airing;
step two, fully stirring and mixing the raw materials prepared in the step one according to a certain proportion, and then piling the raw materials into strips, wherein the width of the strip pile is 2-3 meters, and the height of the strip pile is 0.5-1 meter so as to keep a higher temperature or a certain room temperature (above 25 ℃);
inserting a temperature measuring device into the strip pile, turning the strip pile once by using a pile turning machine every 5 days after the temperature is raised to be higher than 60 ℃ so as to reduce the temperature, evaporate water, keep the strip pile fermented for about 10 days at the temperature of higher than 60 ℃, and then collecting materials of the strip pile;
measuring the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matters in the fermented material, mixing and stirring the stirred and fermented material with fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements and the like according to the requirements of different formulas of different plants, and uniformly stirring to produce organic fertilizers and organic-inorganic compound fertilizers with different formulas;
step five, crushing and screening the materials mixed according to the steps, fermenting or crushing the larger-particle materials again, repeating the steps for processing, fermenting or crushing the large-particle materials again, and fermenting or crushing the large-particle materials again after screening until the large-particle materials reach the powder with the standard particle size;
and step six, screening the materials which meet the standard requirements, detecting and analyzing, metering and weighing, packaging and the like, and selling the materials as products.
The utility model provides a fertilizer production and processing equipment, including drying housing 1, heating mechanism 2, condensation mechanism 4 and the feed mechanism 8 that is used for the raw materials to promote, heating mechanism 2 is including fixing the heating housing 201 at 1 one side outer wall of drying housing, and 1 both sides inner wall of drying housing rotates and is connected with same hollow shaft 15, protective housing 14 is all installed to 1 both sides inner wall of drying housing, and protective housing 14 rotates with 15 outer walls of hollow shaft to be connected, the first air nozzle 25 that the equidistance distributes is installed to 15 circumference outer walls of hollow shaft, the inlet port that the equidistance distributes is seted up to 201 one side outer wall of heating housing.
Further, motor 12 is installed to the drying casing 1 opposite side outer wall, and motor 12 output shaft passes through bolt and hollow shaft 15 one side outer wall fixed connection, the circular recess has been seted up to protective housing 14 one side outer wall, and the circular recess inner wall rotates through the bearing and is connected with circular block 21, circular block 21 and hollow shaft 15 outer wall fixed connection, two relative one side outer walls of circular block 21 rotate and are connected with same dead lever 17, dead lever 17 circumference outer wall installs stirring rod 16 that the equidistance distributes, the one end outer wall that the stirring rod 16 that is located same horizontal plane kept away from hollow shaft 15 installs same scraper blade 20, scraper blade 20 one end and drying casing 1's inner wall sliding connection, scraper blade 20 can scrape the clearance to drying casing 1 inner wall, avoid the adhesion of beasts and birds excrement and urine at the inner wall of drying casing 1.
Further, fixed gear 23 has all been cup jointed to dead lever 17 circumference outer wall both sides, and protective housing 14 circumference inner wall installs the gear ring 22 with fixed gear 23 looks meshing, and the second air nozzle 26 of equidistance distribution is installed to circular block 21 one side outer wall, because circular block 21 drives the stirring rod 16 on the dead lever 17 and rotates, fixed gear 23 on the dead lever 17 takes place the rotation under the gear ring 22 effect on protective housing 14, thereby further improved the mixing range and the sufficiency of stirring rod 16, further improved the stoving effect of animal manure.
Further, casing 10 of giving vent to anger is installed to stoving casing 1 top outer wall, and stoving casing 1 top outer wall sets up the chute 19 of giving vent to anger that the equidistance distributes, two bracing pieces 13 are installed to stoving casing 1 top outer wall, same cowl 18 is installed to two bracing pieces 13 top outer walls, cowl 18 is located the inside of casing 10 of giving vent to anger, casing 10 top outer wall of giving vent to anger installs first exhaust pipe 11, and the first exhaust pipe 11 other end extends to inside the heating housing 201, pneumatic cylinder 5 is installed to stoving casing 1 bottom outer wall one side, and pneumatic cylinder 5 bottom outer wall installs curved rubber seat 6, open pneumatic cylinder 5, the one end that drives stoving casing 1 rises, thereby conveniently arrange animal manure toward the external world, the convenience of unloading has been improved.
Further, the other end of the first exhaust pipe 11 is rotatably connected with a first hollow shell 204 through a bearing, the outer wall of the bottom of the first hollow shell 204 is provided with heat conduction pipes 202 distributed at equal intervals, the outer wall of the bottom of the heat conduction pipes 202 is provided with a same second hollow shell 205, the outer wall of the bottom of the second hollow shell 205 is provided with a second exhaust pipe 207, the first exhaust pipe 11 is arranged, the first hollow shell 204 is provided with the heat conduction pipes 202 and the second hollow shell 205, the air sucked into the heating shell 201 by the suction fan 203 can take away residual heat in the air on the heat conduction pipes 202, the air is preheated, the preheating treatment is carried out, the preheating effect is realized, the working power of the heating rod is reduced, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
Further, condensation mechanism 4 is including fixing and installing condensation casing 402 at heating casing 201 bottom outer wall, and second blast pipe 207 bottom extends to inside condensation casing 402, and second blast pipe 207 rotates with heating casing 201 outer wall to be connected, arc casing 206 that the equidistance distributes is installed to second blast pipe 207 circumference outer wall bottom, the third air nozzle that the equidistance distributes is installed to arc casing 206 one end outer wall, through arc casing 206 that is provided with on the hollow casing 205 of second, the third air nozzle discharge on the second blast pipe 207, can drive second blast pipe 207 and rotate, can drive the heat pipe 202 rotation on the hollow casing 205 of second, can carry out the heat transfer with the inside steam that persists of heat pipe 202, the heat transfer effect is improved.
Further, the mounting groove that the equidistance distributes is seted up to condensation casing 402 circumference outer wall, and semiconductor refrigeration piece 401 is installed to the inner wall of mounting groove, semiconductor refrigeration piece 401 one side outer wall is installed the fin that the equidistance distributes, condensation casing 402 bottom outer wall is pegged graft and is had the fluid-discharge tube, suction fan 203 and heater bar are installed respectively to heating casing 201 top and bottom inner wall, the heater bar is located between suction fan 203 and the heat pipe 202, through being provided with semiconductor refrigeration piece 401 and fin, can cool down the inside air of condensation casing 402, thereby cool down the air after the heat transfer, come to carry out condensation treatment to the moisture of mixing in the air, make things convenient for next air purification to handle.
Further, heating casing 201 one end outer wall and installing and purifying casing 3, and condensation casing 402 one end outer wall is pegged graft and is had the muffler, the muffler other end extends to the inside of purifying casing 3, it installs same arc filter screen board 24 to purify 3 both ends inner walls of casing, it sets up the fumarole that the equidistance distributes to purify 3 one side outer walls of casing, it has seted up the mounting groove to purify 3 one end outer walls of casing, and mounting groove one side inner wall articulates there is sealed door plant, arc filter screen board 24 can purify the air after the dehumidification, the air of avoiding having the peculiar smell is arranged toward the external world, the external air environment has been improved, and arc filter screen board 24 surface is crooked fold form, the filter area has been increased, the peculiar smell filter effect has been improved.
Furthermore, the two sides of the outer wall of the two ends of the drying shell 1 are both provided with supporting legs 7, the bottom of the outer wall of the other side of the drying shell 1 is inserted with a discharge hopper 9, the feeding mechanism 8 comprises a feeding shell 802 fixed on the outer wall of one end of the drying shell 1, and material loading casing 802 top and bottom inner wall rotate to be connected with same hob, the helical blade that the equidistance distributes is installed to hob circumference outer wall, material loading casing 802 top outer wall installs step motor 801, step motor 801 output shaft passes through bolt and hob top outer wall fixed connection, material loading casing 802 one end outer wall is pegged graft and is had feeding funnel 803, material loading casing 802 other end outer wall top is pegged graft and is had unloading pipe 804, the unloading pipe 804 other end extends to inside the casing 1 of drying, it drives the helical blade rotation on the hob to open step motor 801, thereby it enters into inside purifying casing 3 to pass through unloading pipe 804 with the raw materials.
The working principle is as follows: the livestock manure drying device is characterized in that a feeding mechanism 8 is arranged, raw materials are added onto a feeding hopper 803, a stepping motor 801 is turned on to drive a helical blade on a helical rod to rotate, so that the raw materials enter the interior of a purifying shell 3 through a blanking pipe 804, a motor 12 is turned on to drive a round block 21 on a hollow shaft 15 to rotate, a fixed rod 17 and a stirring rod 16 can be used for stirring the livestock manure in the drying shell 1, the fermentation sufficiency and efficiency are improved, a heating mechanism 2 is arranged, a suction fan 203 is turned on to suck outside air into the heating shell 201 through an air inlet, the heating rod is turned on to heat the air which enters the heating rod, the air is sucked into the hollow shaft 15 and discharged into the drying shell 1 through a first air nozzle 25 to dry the livestock manure, and the fixed gear 23 on the fixed rod 17 automatically rotates under the action of a gear ring 22 on a protective shell 14 because the round block 21 drives the stirring 16 on the fixed rod 17 to rotate, thereby further improving the mixing range and the sufficiency of the stirring rod 16, further improving the drying effect of the livestock and poultry manure, moisture generated during drying enters the air outlet shell 10 and the first air outlet pipe 11 through the air outlet chute 19 to be discharged, the arrangement of the support rod 13 and the arc baffle 18 prevents the livestock and poultry manure from being directly discharged through the first air outlet pipe 11, the air sucked into the heating shell 201 by the suction fan 203 can take away the residual heat in the air on the heat conducting pipe 202 by arranging the first air outlet pipe 11, the first hollow shell 204, the heat conducting pipe 202 and the second hollow shell 205, and the air is preheated, thereby realizing the preheating effect, reducing the working power of the heating rod, achieving the energy-saving effect, and the arc shell 206 arranged on the second hollow shell 205 and the third air nozzle arranged on the second air outlet pipe 207 can drive the second air outlet pipe 207 to rotate, can drive the heat pipe 202 on the hollow shell 205 of second and rotate, can carry out the heat transfer with the inside steam that persists of heat pipe 202, improve the heat transfer effect.
Claims (10)
1. A production process of an organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the organic fertilizer production process is based on processing equipment and comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing raw materials, namely collecting livestock and poultry manure, drying and airing, adding ammonium lignosulfonate powder, crushed straw powder and strains into drying equipment for drying or airing, wherein the water content of the livestock and poultry manure is 30% after drying or airing;
step two, fully stirring and mixing the raw materials prepared in the step one according to a certain proportion, and then piling the raw materials into strips, wherein the width of the strip pile is 2-3 meters, and the height of the strip pile is 0.5-1 meter so as to keep a higher temperature or a certain room temperature (above 25 ℃);
inserting a temperature measuring device into the strip pile, turning the strip pile once by using a pile turning machine every 5 days after the temperature is raised to be higher than 60 ℃ so as to reduce the temperature, evaporate water, keep the strip pile fermented for about 10 days at the temperature of higher than 60 ℃, and then collecting materials of the strip pile;
measuring the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matters in the fermented material, mixing and stirring the stirred and fermented material with fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements and the like according to the requirements of different formulas of different plants, and uniformly stirring to produce organic fertilizers and organic-inorganic compound fertilizers with different formulas;
step five, crushing and screening the materials mixed according to the steps, fermenting or crushing the larger-particle materials again, repeating the steps for processing, fermenting or crushing the large-particle materials again after screening, and fermenting or crushing the large-particle materials again until the large-particle materials reach the powder with the standard particle size;
and step six, screening the materials which meet the standard requirements, detecting and analyzing, metering and weighing, packaging and the like, and selling the materials as products.
2. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment comprises a drying shell (1), a heating mechanism (2), a condensing mechanism (4) and a feeding mechanism (8) for lifting raw materials, and is characterized in that: heating mechanism (2) are including fixing heating casing (201) at drying casing (1) one side outer wall, and drying casing (1) both sides inner wall rotates and is connected with same hollow shaft (15), protective housing (14) are all installed to drying casing (1) both sides inner wall, and protective housing (14) rotate with hollow shaft (15) outer wall and be connected, first air nozzle (25) that the equidistance distributes are installed to hollow shaft (15) circumference outer wall.
3. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: drying casing (1) opposite side outer wall installs motor (12), and motor (12) output shaft passes through bolt and hollow shaft (15) one side outer wall fixed connection, the circular recess has been seted up to protection casing (14) one side outer wall, and the circular recess inner wall rotates through the bearing and is connected with circular block (21), two relative one side outer wall rotations of circular block (21) are connected with same dead lever (17), stirring rod (16) that the equidistance distributes are installed to dead lever (17) circumference outer wall, and the one end outer wall that hollow shaft (15) were kept away from in stirring rod (16) that are located same horizontal plane installs same scraper blade (20), scraper blade (20) one end and drying casing's (1) inner wall sliding connection.
4. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment of claim 3, which is characterized in that: fixed gear (23) have all been cup jointed on dead lever (17) circumference outer wall both sides, and protective housing (14) circumference inner wall installs with fixed gear (23) engaged with gear ring (22), second air nozzle (26) that the equidistance distributes are installed to circular block (21) one side outer wall.
5. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: drying casing (1) top outer wall is installed and is given vent to anger casing (10), and drying casing (1) top outer wall sets up the chute (19) of giving vent to anger that the equidistance distributes, and drying casing (1) top outer wall is installed two bracing pieces (13), and same cowl (18) are installed to two bracing pieces (13) top outer walls, and cowl (18) are located the inside of giving vent to anger casing (10), give vent to anger casing (10) top outer wall and install first exhaust pipe (11), and inside first exhaust pipe (11) other end extended to heating casing (201), pneumatic cylinder (5) are installed to drying casing (1) bottom outer wall one side, and pneumatic cylinder (5) bottom outer wall installs arc rubber seat (6).
6. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the other end of the first exhaust pipe (11) is rotatably connected with a first hollow shell (204) through a bearing, heat conducting pipes (202) distributed at equal intervals are mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the first hollow shell (204), the same second hollow shell (205) is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the heat conducting pipes (202), and a second exhaust pipe (207) is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the second hollow shell (205).
7. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment of claim 6, which is characterized in that: condensation mechanism (4) are including fixing and install condensation casing (402) at heating casing (201) bottom outer wall, and inside second blast pipe (207) bottom extended to condensation casing (402), and second blast pipe (207) rotated with heating casing (201) outer wall and is connected, arc casing (206) that the equidistance distributes are installed to second blast pipe (207) circumference outer wall bottom, and the third air nozzle that the equidistance distributes is installed to arc casing (206) one end outer wall.
8. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment of claim 7, which is characterized in that: the condensation casing (402) circumference outer wall is seted up the mounting groove that the equidistance distributes, and semiconductor refrigeration piece (401) are installed to the inner wall of mounting groove, and the fin that the equidistance distributes is installed to semiconductor refrigeration piece (401) one side outer wall, and condensation casing (402) bottom outer wall is pegged graft and is had the fluid-discharge tube, suction fan (203) and heating rod are installed respectively to heating casing (201) top and bottom inner wall, and the heating rod is located between suction fan (203) and heat pipe (202).
9. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment of claim 8, characterized in that: heating casing (201) one end outer wall is installed and is purified casing (3), and the grafting of condensation casing (402) one end outer wall has the muffler, and the muffler other end extends to the inside of purifying casing (3), it installs same arc filter screen board (24) to purify casing (3) both ends inner wall, purify casing (3) one side outer wall and set up the fumarole that the equidistance distributes, purify casing (3) one end outer wall and seted up the mounting groove, and mounting groove one side inner wall articulates there is sealed door plant.
10. The organic fertilizer production and processing equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: drying casing (1) both ends outer wall both sides all install supporting leg (7), and drying casing (1) opposite side outer wall bottom is pegged graft and is had row hopper (9), feed mechanism (8) are including fixing material loading casing (802) at drying casing (1) one end outer wall, and material loading casing (802) top and bottom inner wall rotate and be connected with same hob, and the helical blade that the equidistance distributes is installed to hob circumference outer wall, step motor (801) are installed to material loading casing (802) top outer wall, and step motor (801) output shaft passes through bolt and hob top outer wall fixed connection, and material loading casing (802) one end outer wall is pegged graft and is had feeding funnel (803), and material loading casing (802) other end outer wall top is pegged graft and is had unloading pipe (804), and the unloading pipe (804) other end extends to drying casing (1) inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210643205.6A CN115010522A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2022-06-09 | Organic fertilizer production process and processing equipment thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210643205.6A CN115010522A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2022-06-09 | Organic fertilizer production process and processing equipment thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115010522A true CN115010522A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210643205.6A Pending CN115010522A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2022-06-09 | Organic fertilizer production process and processing equipment thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115010522A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116354754A (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-06-30 | 张君 | A kind of organic fertilizer preparation process |
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| CN116354754B (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2024-12-20 | 湘西康牧生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer preparation process |
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