CN111285746A - Special organic fertilizer for pear trees - Google Patents
Special organic fertilizer for pear trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN111285746A CN111285746A CN202010308923.9A CN202010308923A CN111285746A CN 111285746 A CN111285746 A CN 111285746A CN 202010308923 A CN202010308923 A CN 202010308923A CN 111285746 A CN111285746 A CN 111285746A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special organic fertilizer for pear trees, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40-60% of animal waste, 21-27% of plant straws, 15-20% of oil residue, 1-5% of specially-made fungus materials and 3-8% of mineral substances. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the organic fertilizer special for the pear trees. The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1) by using the animal wastes as the main raw material of the special fertilizer, the fertilizer has long fertilizer efficiency and does not need to be fertilized all the year round; 2) the grass seeds are killed at a high temperature rapidly by utilizing a favorable opportunity that the grass seeds are about to germinate, so that the generated fertilizer is free of grass seeds, worm eggs and diseases; 3) plant straws are used as the main raw material of the special fertilizer, so that the fertilizer has good permeability and strong water retention and absorption; 4) the organic fertilizer special for pear trees, which is produced by the invention, has the characteristic of high organic matter content, can improve soil, preserve water and fertilizer, reduce the using amount of chemical fertilizer and improve the quality of pear products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to a special organic fertilizer for pear trees.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer which is processed by organic solid wastes (including organic garbage, straws, livestock and poultry manure, cake meal, agricultural and sideline products and solid wastes generated by food processing) after biological fertilizer strain fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition, and is a fertilizer product formed by adding functional strains. Can adjust the soil micro-ecological environment, activate the activity rate of microorganisms in the soil, improve the content of organic matters in the soil, increase the air permeability of the soil, can be applied to different crops, and achieves the effects of increasing the yield of the crops and improving the quality. Along with the deep understanding of the harm of people to chemical fertilizers, the use of the bio-organic fertilizer for replacing fertilizers to reduce the fertilizer consumption becomes a common choice, more and more enterprises specially engaged in the production of the bio-organic fertilizer are provided, the variety of the bio-organic fertilizer is rapidly increased, the development trend of subdivision and specialization is presented, and various bio-organic fertilizers such as bio-organic fertilizers special for wheat, bio-organic fertilizers special for facility vegetables, bio-organic fertilizers special for grapes and the like are presented.
The pears are well-known fruits, the pulp is crisp and tender, the juice is delicious and sweet, however, in recent years, due to the increase of the dosage of chemical fertilizers, the yield of the pears is increased, but the quality and the taste of the pears are greatly reduced, and the condition that the yield is increased and the income is not increased in the regional pear industry appears. The development of the special biological organic fertilizer for the pear trees plays an important role in reducing the using amount of chemical fertilizer, improving the pear tree planting soil and improving the quality of pear products.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special organic fertilizer for pear trees, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special fertilizer of pear, its technical essential lies in: the coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40-60% of animal waste, 21-27% of plant straws, 15-20% of oil residue, 1-5% of specially-made fungus materials and 3-8% of mineral substances.
Preferably, the paint consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 50% of animal waste, 25% of plant straw, 17% of oil residue, 3% of special fungus material and 5% of mineral substance.
Preferably, the animal waste includes, but is not limited to, pig, cow, sheep, chicken, duck animal waste.
Preferably, the plant stalks include, but are not limited to, corn, rice straw, wheat, weed plant stalks.
Preferably, the special bacterium material comprises 70% of bacillus subtilis and 30% of bacillus megaterium in percentage by mass.
Preferably, the special bacterium material comprises 70% of bacillus subtilis and 30% of bacillus licheniformis in percentage by mass.
Preferably, the minerals comprise 60% of nitrogen-containing minerals and 40% of potassium-containing minerals by mass percent.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: mixing animal waste, plant straw, oil residue, special fungus material and mineral matter, and preheating at 24-30 deg.C in a sealed space;
s2: heating to 60-70 deg.C;
s3: keeping the constant temperature at 60-70 deg.C, and fermenting in a sealed space for one month;
s4: when the grass seeds germinate in succession when the temperature of the closed space reaches 24-30 ℃, heating the closed space to rapidly raise the temperature to 50-60 ℃, and killing the grass seeds and worm eggs by using high temperature;
s5: keeping the temperature of 24-30 ℃ for one month;
s6: and (5) leaving the fertilizer factory, and packaging the fertilizer into a sealing bag for later use according to needs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) by using the animal wastes as the main raw material of the special fertilizer, the fertilizer has long fertilizer efficiency and does not need to be fertilized all the year round;
2) the grass seeds are killed at a high temperature rapidly by utilizing a favorable opportunity that the grass seeds are about to germinate, so that the generated fertilizer is free of grass seeds, worm eggs and diseases;
3) plant straws are used as the main raw material of the special fertilizer, so that the fertilizer has good permeability and strong water retention and absorption;
4) the organic fertilizer special for pear trees, which is produced by the invention, has the characteristic of high organic matter content, can improve soil, preserve water and fertilizer, reduce the using amount of chemical fertilizer and improve the quality of pear products.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, without limiting the scope of the invention.
Example one
The invention provides a technical scheme, and the special organic fertilizer for pear trees comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40-60% of animal waste, 21-27% of plant straws, 15-20% of oil residue, 1-5% of specially-made fungus materials and 3-8% of mineral substances.
In the embodiment, the coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 50% of animal waste, 25% of plant straw, 17% of oil residue, 3% of special fungus material and 5% of mineral substance.
In the present embodiment, the animal feces include, but are not limited to, feces of pig, cow, sheep, chicken, and duck animals.
Wherein, in the embodiment, the plant stalks include but are not limited to plant stalks of corn, rice straw, wheat, weeds; the special bacterial material comprises 70% of bacillus subtilis and 30% of bacillus megatherium by mass percent; the special bacterial material comprises 70% of bacillus subtilis and 30% of bacillus licheniformis in percentage by mass; the mineral comprises 60 percent of nitrogen-containing mineral and 40 percent of potassium-containing mineral by mass percent. On one hand, the raw materials can reduce the cost to the maximum extent, and are pollution-free and pollution-free; on the other hand, the long-acting and lasting fertility can be realized by matching the raw materials, and the fertilizer efficiency period of at least one year is kept.
In the embodiment, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: mixing animal waste, plant straw, oil residue, special fungus material and mineral matter, and preheating at 24-30 deg.C in a sealed space;
s2: heating to 60-70 deg.C;
s3: keeping the constant temperature at 60-70 deg.C, and fermenting in a sealed space for one month;
s4: when the grass seeds germinate in succession when the temperature of the closed space reaches 24-30 ℃, heating the closed space to rapidly raise the temperature to 50-60 ℃, and killing the grass seeds and worm eggs by using high temperature;
s5: keeping the temperature of 24-30 ℃ for one month;
s6: and (5) leaving the fertilizer factory, and packaging the fertilizer into a sealing bag for later use according to needs.
Example two
The invention provides a technical scheme, and the special organic fertilizer for pear trees comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40-60% of animal waste, 21-27% of plant straws, 15-20% of oil residue, 1-5% of specially-made fungus materials and 3-8% of mineral substances.
In the embodiment, the coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60% of animal waste, 21% of plant straw, 15% of oil residue, 1% of special fungus material and 3% of mineral matter.
In the present embodiment, the animal feces include, but are not limited to, feces of pig, cow, sheep, chicken, and duck animals.
Wherein, in the embodiment, the plant stalks include but are not limited to plant stalks of corn, rice straw, wheat, weeds; the special bacterial material comprises 70% of bacillus subtilis and 30% of bacillus megatherium by mass percent; the special bacterial material comprises 70% of bacillus subtilis and 30% of bacillus licheniformis in percentage by mass; the mineral comprises 60 percent of nitrogen-containing mineral and 40 percent of potassium-containing mineral by mass percent. On one hand, the raw materials can reduce the cost to the maximum extent, and are pollution-free and pollution-free; on the other hand, the long-acting and lasting fertility can be realized by matching the raw materials, and the fertilizer efficiency period of at least one year is kept.
In the embodiment, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: mixing animal waste, plant straw, oil residue, special fungus material and mineral matter, and preheating at 24-30 deg.C in a sealed space;
s2: heating to 60-70 deg.C;
s3: keeping the constant temperature at 60-70 deg.C, and fermenting in a sealed space for one month;
s4: when the grass seeds germinate in succession when the temperature of the closed space reaches 24-30 ℃, heating the closed space to rapidly raise the temperature to 50-60 ℃, and killing the grass seeds and worm eggs by using high temperature;
s5: keeping the temperature of 24-30 ℃ for one month;
s6: and (5) leaving the fertilizer factory, and packaging the fertilizer into a sealing bag for later use according to needs.
EXAMPLE III
The invention provides a technical scheme, and the special organic fertilizer for pear trees comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40-60% of animal waste, 21-27% of plant straws, 15-20% of oil residue, 1-5% of specially-made fungus materials and 3-8% of mineral substances.
In the embodiment, the coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40% of animal waste, 27% of plant straw, 20% of oil residue, 5% of special fungus material and 8% of mineral matter.
In the present embodiment, the animal feces include, but are not limited to, feces of pig, cow, sheep, chicken, and duck animals.
Wherein, in the embodiment, the plant stalks include but are not limited to plant stalks of corn, rice straw, wheat, weeds; the special bacterial material comprises 70% of bacillus subtilis and 30% of bacillus megatherium by mass percent; the special bacterial material comprises 70% of bacillus subtilis and 30% of bacillus licheniformis in percentage by mass; the mineral comprises 60 percent of nitrogen-containing mineral and 40 percent of potassium-containing mineral by mass percent. On one hand, the raw materials can reduce the cost to the maximum extent, and are pollution-free and pollution-free; on the other hand, the long-acting and lasting fertility can be realized by matching the raw materials, and the fertilizer efficiency period of at least one year is kept.
In the embodiment, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: mixing animal waste, plant straw, oil residue, special fungus material and mineral matter, and preheating at 24-30 deg.C in a sealed space;
s2: heating to 60-70 deg.C;
s3: keeping the constant temperature at 60-70 deg.C, and fermenting in a sealed space for one month;
s4: when the grass seeds germinate in succession when the temperature of the closed space reaches 24-30 ℃, heating the closed space to rapidly raise the temperature to 50-60 ℃, and killing the grass seeds and worm eggs by using high temperature;
s5: keeping the temperature of 24-30 ℃ for one month;
s6: and (5) leaving the fertilizer factory, and packaging the fertilizer into a sealing bag for later use according to needs.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) by using the animal wastes as the main raw material of the special fertilizer, the fertilizer has long fertilizer efficiency and does not need to be fertilized all the year round;
2) the grass seeds are killed at a high temperature rapidly by utilizing a favorable opportunity that the grass seeds are about to germinate, so that the generated fertilizer is free of grass seeds, worm eggs and diseases;
3) plant straws are used as the main raw material of the special fertilizer, so that the fertilizer has good permeability and strong water retention and absorption;
4) the organic fertilizer special for pear trees, which is produced by the invention, has the characteristic of high organic matter content, can improve soil, preserve water and fertilizer, reduce the using amount of chemical fertilizer and improve the quality of pear products.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference thereto is therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The organic fertilizer special for the pear trees is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40-60% of animal waste, 21-27% of plant straws, 15-20% of oil residue, 1-5% of specially-made fungus materials and 3-8% of mineral substances.
2. The organic fertilizer special for pear trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 50% of animal waste, 25% of plant straw, 17% of oil residue, 3% of special fungus material and 5% of mineral substance.
3. The organic fertilizer special for pear trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the animal wastes include but are not limited to the wastes of pig, cattle, sheep, chicken and duck animals.
4. The organic fertilizer special for pear trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plant stalks include but are not limited to corn, rice straw, wheat and weed plant stalks.
5. The organic fertilizer special for pear trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the special bacterial material comprises 70% of bacillus subtilis and 30% of bacillus megatherium by mass percentage.
6. The organic fertilizer special for pear trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the special bacterial material comprises 70% of bacillus subtilis and 30% of bacillus licheniformis in percentage by mass.
7. The organic fertilizer special for pear trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mineral comprises 60 percent of nitrogen-containing mineral and 40 percent of potassium-containing mineral by mass percent.
8. The organic fertilizer special for pear trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: mixing animal waste, plant straw, oil residue, special fungus material and mineral matter, and preheating at 24-30 deg.C in a sealed space;
s2: heating to 60-70 deg.C;
s3: keeping the constant temperature at 60-70 deg.C, and fermenting in a sealed space for one month;
s4: when the grass seeds germinate in succession when the temperature of the closed space reaches 24-30 ℃, heating the closed space to rapidly raise the temperature to 50-60 ℃, and killing the grass seeds and worm eggs by using high temperature;
s5: keeping the temperature of 24-30 ℃ for one month;
s6: and (5) leaving the fertilizer factory, and packaging the fertilizer into a sealing bag for later use according to needs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010308923.9A CN111285746A (en) | 2020-04-19 | 2020-04-19 | Special organic fertilizer for pear trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010308923.9A CN111285746A (en) | 2020-04-19 | 2020-04-19 | Special organic fertilizer for pear trees |
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| CN111285746A true CN111285746A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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| CN202010308923.9A Pending CN111285746A (en) | 2020-04-19 | 2020-04-19 | Special organic fertilizer for pear trees |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101284741A (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2008-10-15 | 张仙峰 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN103524270A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108675904A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-10-19 | 湖南省乡里人家生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109111322A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-01 | 马骏 | A kind of Active organic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method of agricultural produced by fermenting waste residues |
-
2020
- 2020-04-19 CN CN202010308923.9A patent/CN111285746A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101284741A (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2008-10-15 | 张仙峰 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN103524270A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108675904A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-10-19 | 湖南省乡里人家生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109111322A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-01 | 马骏 | A kind of Active organic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method of agricultural produced by fermenting waste residues |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 田海青: "不同有机肥施用量对梨果实风味品质的影响", 《山东农业科学》 * |
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Application publication date: 20200616 |
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