CN104098404B - Lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a kind of bagasse is made and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a kind of bagasse is made and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104098404B CN104098404B CN201410397202.4A CN201410397202A CN104098404B CN 104098404 B CN104098404 B CN 104098404B CN 201410397202 A CN201410397202 A CN 201410397202A CN 104098404 B CN104098404 B CN 104098404B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bagasse
- mud
- lichee
- long
- compoiste fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a kind of bagasse makes and preparation method thereof, it mainly comprises following components: bagasse 90 120, mud 90 120, chicken manure 30 60, peanut press pulp 69, urea 13, calcium superphosphate 24, potassium chloride 13, microelement composition 13 and bacteria agent 3 10；Wherein, described mud or adobe use micronizer to grind to form the nanoparticle of 50 80nm；It addition, described microelement composition comprises one or more in following parts by weight of component: borax 0.1 3, zinc oxide 0.1 3 and manganese sulfate 0.1 3.The present invention gathers materials on the spot, and makes full use of local abundant bagasse and mud etc., and adds various trace elements and beneficial microbe targetedly, prevents fruit drop, improve yield.The present invention also uses the soft degree of the characteristic holding soil of bagasse, decreases the number of times loosened the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer field, particularly relating to the lichee long-acting special that a kind of bagasse makes has
Machine composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ningming of Guangxi county abounds with sugarcane, lichee, and pisciculture also has certain scale, but sugarcane and breeding fish
The byproduct brought such as bagasse and fish pond mud the most do not obtain appropriate process, and mud is dumped there
Amassing on limit, fish pond, bagasse is often discarded in roadside or is burned off, and not only wastes and pollutes environment.
Soil mountain, this area is numerous, and rainfall is big, and the soil in Litchi Garden easily hardens and stays incessantly nutrient, every year will
Loosening the soil lichee tree root several times and consuming fertilizer measures huge, and lichee plantation is higher to the quality requirements of soil,
Yield and the quality of lichee are played vital effect by the especially trace element such as boron, zinc and manganese, and
And very big to the consumption of these trace elements in the growth course of lichee, subtract if supplementing to easily cause not in time
Produce, the adverse consequences such as fruit drop, but general fertilizer often supplementary dynamics to these trace elements
Not, invent a kind of that be exclusively used in lichee plantation, and can effectively utilize the compound fertilizer of local resources to become
For problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency for existing compound fertilizer, it is provided that a kind of lichee long-acting special is organic
Composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the present invention utilizes local abundant bagasse, fish pond mud, waste and old house
Adobe, chicken manure and the peanut press pulp disassembled, by techniques such as pile fermentations, makes composite fertilizer contain litchi
Several mineral materials, organic matter and beneficial microbe needed for branch growth, by micronizer mud and
Adobe grinds to form nano particle, the advantageously absorption of nutrient in litchi is to mud or adobe, improves
Utilization rate to compoiste fertilizer, improves the validity of fertilizer, reduces environmental pollution.It addition, by adding
With various trace elements such as boron, zinc and manganese that lichee growth is required and containing Trichoderma, Penicillium notatum, bud
The bacteria agent of the multiple-microorganisms such as spore bacillus, pseudomonas and saccharomycete, makes composite fertilizer of the present invention
Can not only supply nutrients for litchi for a long time, and make use of the feature that bagasse is soft, effectively protect
Hold soil nutrient and moisture, good permeability, reduce the number of times loosened the soil.
The technical scheme is that
The lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a kind of bagasse is made, wherein, comprises following weight portion
Component: bagasse 90-120, mud 90-120, chicken manure 30-60, peanut press pulp 6-9, urea 1
-3, calcium superphosphate 2-4, potassium chloride 1-3, microelement composition 1-3 and bacteria agent 3-10；
Wherein, described mud be particle diameter be the nanoparticle of 50-80nm；
Wherein, one or more during described microelement composition comprises following parts by weight of component: borax
0.1-3, zinc oxide 0.1-3 and manganese sulfate 0.1-3.
The most described bacteria agent is by being combined that fiber degradation mushroom, saccharomycete and deodorizing bacterium form
Bacterium.Fiber degradation mushroom includes Trichoderma and Penicillium notatum, the two bacterial classification decomposition of cellulose and hemicellulose
Very capable.Deodorizing bacterium includes bacillus and pseudomonas, and wherein bacillus can be able to be removed compound
Hydrogen sulfide in fertilizer, pseudomonas can remove the ammonia in composite fertilizer.
The most described mud includes the underwater mud through removal of impurities process or adobe.
The consumption of the most described compoiste fertilizer is 50-100kg/ strain, point 2-5 fertilising, wherein
Arrive during the blossom season first 10 days and fruit picking one week after must respectively execute disposable fertilizer.Its concrete fertilizing method is:
After fruit picking terminates, away from litchi main root 0.3-1.5 rice, digging about 0.4 meter deep annular gully, one
Secondary property inserts this fertilizer 60kg, and next year lichee spreads, when blooming, the fertilizer spilling 40kg near gully,
Holding earth so can be made the softest, substantially need not manually loosen the soil, dig out tree root and find that tree root is the most sturdy,
The amount of blooming of litchi, and result quantities is all improved.
The preparation method of the lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a kind of bagasse is made, wherein, including with
Lower step:
Step one, pile fermentation, carried out bagasse, chicken manure, peanut press pulp, cellulose-degrading bacteria and water
Seal stack retting after mixing, carry out anaerobic fermentation, obtain material 1；
Step 2, mud or adobe are dried and tentatively pulverize, then carry out superfine grinding and obtain thing
Material 2；
Step 3, by gained material 1, material 2 and urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, trace element
Composition and bacteria agent mixing, obtain described compoiste fertilizer.
Preferably in step 2, mud is ground by micronizer, and micronizer used can be ball
Grinding machine, high energy ball mill, airflow machine or tower mill.
Preferably in step one, amount of water is to make bagasse, chicken manure, peanut press pulp and cellulose-degrading bacteria
The humidity of mixture reaches 50-55%.
The most described bagasse is pulverized before carrying out pile fermentation, is crushed to particle diameter 1-10mm；
Described chicken manure is also carried out being dried and pulverizing.
The most described mud or adobe are tentatively crushed to below particle diameter 1mm.
The method have the advantages that the present invention gathers materials on the spot, make full use of local abundant sugarcane
Adobe, chicken manure and the peanut press pulps etc. that slag, fish pond mud, waste and old house disassemble, are sent out by stack retting
The techniques such as ferment, make composite fertilizer contain several mineral materials, organic matter and the beneficial microbe needed for lichee growth,
By micronizer, mud and adobe are ground to form nano particle, improve the validity of fertilizer, reduce ring
Environment pollution, and by adding the various trace elements such as lichee growth required boron, zinc and manganese and containing wood
The bacteria agent of the multiple-microorganisms such as mould, Penicillium notatum, bacillus, pseudomonas and saccharomycete, makes
Composite fertilizer of the present invention can not only supply nutrients for litchi for a long time, is effectively improved soil, reduces season
Joint property is exposed to wind and rain the fruit drop caused, and make use of the feature that bagasse is soft, increases loose soil
Softness, strengthens the savings ability of water and nutrient, makes the root system of lichee be remarkably reinforced, make Yield of Litchi increase
25%.Such as cassia twig average yield per mu about 200kg, after using this compoiste fertilizer, per mu yield is generally at 250kg
Above.
The present invention also have simple for production, now do existing with, cost-effective, decrease the number of times that lichee loosens the soil,
The advantage alleviating tree farmer's burden.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the present invention is elaborated, to make those of ordinary skill in the art refer to energy after this specification
Enough implement according to this.
The lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a kind of bagasse is made, wherein, comprises following weight portion
Component: bagasse 90-120, mud 90-120, chicken manure 30-60, peanut press pulp 6-9, urea 1
-3, calcium superphosphate 2-4, potassium chloride 1-3, microelement composition 1-3 and bacteria agent 3-10；
Wherein, described mud be particle diameter be the nanoparticle of 50-80nm；
Wherein, one or more during described microelement composition comprises following parts by weight of component: borax
0.1-3, zinc oxide 0.1-3 and manganese sulfate 0.1-3.
The dregs that bagasse stays after eating sugarcane essentially from sugar refinery or people, mud from fish pond or
Being the adobe that disassembles of abode house, chicken manure is from chicken farm, and peanut press pulp is from oil pressing mill, and these raw materials are just
Preferably it is easy to get, but the nutrient needed for growing containing a large amount of litchis.
Mud or adobe are ground to form nanoparticle and is advantageous in that mud or adobe can well be attached to soil
On earth, reducing environmental pollution, nano fertilizer can reduce fertilizer loss the most well by Root Absorption,
Improve fertilizer efficiency, be exactly also the structure effectively improving soil.
Add above-mentioned trace element and can effectively reduce the seasonal climate impact on lichee flowers and fruits, opening
In the season of bow structure fruit, high wind and rainwater can cause fruit drop, add above-mentioned trace element and can accelerate to open
The speed of bow structure fruit, and strengthen bud and fruit, it is to avoid cause bigger loss.
The most described bacteria agent is by being combined that fiber degradation mushroom, saccharomycete and deodorizing bacterium form
Bacterium.Fiber degradation mushroom includes Trichoderma and Penicillium notatum, the two bacterial classification decomposition of cellulose and hemicellulose
Very capable.Deodorizing bacterium includes bacillus and pseudomonas, and wherein bacillus can be able to be removed compound
Hydrogen sulfide in fertilizer, pseudomonas can remove the ammonia in composite fertilizer.
The most described mud includes the underwater mud through removal of impurities process or adobe.
The consumption of the most described compoiste fertilizer is 50-100kg/ strain, point 2-5 fertilising, wherein
Arrive during the blossom season first 10 days and fruit picking one week after must respectively execute disposable fertilizer.Its concrete fertilizing method is:
After fruit picking terminates, away from litchi main root 0.3-1.5 rice, digging about 0.4 meter deep annular gully, one
Secondary property inserts this fertilizer 60kg, and next year lichee spreads, when blooming, the fertilizer spilling 40kg near gully,
Holding earth so can be made the softest, substantially need not manually loosen the soil, dig out tree root and find that tree root is the most sturdy,
The amount of blooming of litchi, and result quantities is all improved.
The preparation method of the lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a kind of bagasse is made, wherein, including with
Lower step:
Step one, pile fermentation, carried out bagasse, chicken manure, peanut press pulp, cellulose-degrading bacteria and water
Seal stack retting after mixing, carry out anaerobic fermentation, obtain material 1；
Step 2, mud or adobe are dried and tentatively pulverize, then carry out superfine grinding and obtain thing
Material 2；
Step 3, by gained material 1, material 2 and urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, trace element
Composition and bacteria agent mixing, obtain described compoiste fertilizer.
Preferably in step 2, mud is ground by micronizer, and micronizer used can be ball
Grinding machine, high energy ball mill, airflow machine or tower mill.
Preferably in step one, amount of water is to make bagasse, chicken manure, peanut press pulp and cellulose-degrading bacteria
The humidity of mixture reaches 50-55%.
The most described bagasse is pulverized before carrying out pile fermentation, is crushed to particle diameter 1-10mm；
Described chicken manure is also carried out being dried and pulverizing.
The most described mud or adobe are tentatively crushed to below particle diameter 1mm.
Embodiment 1
Weigh bagasse 100kg, mud 100kg, chicken manure 50kg, peanut press pulp 7kg, urea 1kg, mistake
Calcium phosphate 2kg, potassium chloride 1kg, borax 0.5kg, zinc oxide 0.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, Trichoderma
Plant 1kg, barms 1kg, bacillus 0.5kg and pseudomonas 0.5kg；
Chicken manure is after drying reinstated machine be crushed to particle diameter 5mm with bagasse one, at stack retting by chicken manure, sweet
Bagasse, peanut press pulp, Trichoderma and water are mixed together sealing, anaerobic fermentation 5 days, obtain material 1；
Mud and adobe are dried, uses and be crushed to particle diameter 1mm at the beginning of pulverizer, re-use high energy ball mill
It is ground to particle diameter 50nm, obtains material 2；
By material 1, material 2 and urea, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, borax, zinc oxide, manganese sulfate,
Saccharomycete, bacillus and pseudomonas mixing, i.e. can get this composite fertilizer.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted to specification and embodiment party
Listed utilization in formula, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for being familiar with ability
For the personnel in territory, be easily achieved other amendment, therefore without departing substantially from claim and etc. homotype
Enclosing under limited universal, the present invention is not limited to specific details.
Claims (5)
1. the preparation method of the lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a bagasse is made, it is characterised in that
Use the component of following weight portion: bagasse 90 120, mud 90 120, chicken manure 30 60, flower
Raw bran 69, urea 13, calcium superphosphate 24, potassium chloride 13, microelement composition 1-3
With bacteria agent 3 10；Wherein, described mud be particle diameter be the nanoparticle of 50 80nm, described micro-
Secondary element composition comprises one or more in following parts by weight of component: borax 0.1 3, zinc oxide 0.1
3 and manganese sulfate 0.1 3, described bacteria agent is by fiber degradation mushroom, saccharomycete and deodorizing bacterium
The compound bacteria of composition, and prepared by following steps:
Step one, pile fermentation, carried out bagasse, chicken manure, peanut press pulp, cellulose-degrading bacteria and water
Seal stack retting after mixing, carry out anaerobic fermentation, obtain material 1；
Step 2, mud it is dried and tentatively pulverizes, then carrying out superfine grinding and obtain material 2；
Step 3, by gained material 1, material 2 and urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, trace element
Composition and bacteria agent mixing, obtain described compoiste fertilizer.
2. the preparation side of the lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that bagasse as claimed in claim 1 is made
Method, it is characterised in that in step 2, mud is ground by micronizer, micronizer used can
For ball mill, high energy ball mill, airflow machine or tower mill.
3. the preparation side of the lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that bagasse as claimed in claim 1 is made
Method, it is characterised in that in step one, amount of water is for making bagasse, chicken manure, peanut press pulp and cellulose degradation
The humidity of the mixture of bacterium reaches 50 55%.
4. the preparation side of the lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that bagasse as claimed in claim 1 is made
Method, it is characterised in that described bagasse is pulverized before carrying out pile fermentation, is crushed to particle diameter 1
10mm；Described chicken manure is also carried out being dried and pulverizing.
5. the preparation side of the lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that bagasse as claimed in claim 1 is made
Method, it is characterised in that described mud is tentatively crushed to below particle diameter 1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410397202.4A CN104098404B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | Lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a kind of bagasse is made and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410397202.4A CN104098404B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | Lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a kind of bagasse is made and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104098404A CN104098404A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| CN104098404B true CN104098404B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=51666991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410397202.4A Active CN104098404B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | Lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a kind of bagasse is made and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104098404B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104803810A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-07-29 | 谢嘉源 | Organic fertilizer applicable to litchi and longan and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237131A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-01-13 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Culture soil fertilizer for seedling of osmanthus fragrans and preparation method thereof |
| CN105037000A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation clay fertilizer for cypress seeds and seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237070A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-13 | 苏春伟 | Organic fertilizer for improving litchi off-year yield, and use method thereof |
| CN105085079A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 苏春伟 | Litchi foliage fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN106348963A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 北海市绿品生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for pile fermentation of bagasse |
| CN107445691A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-08 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich Specialized fertilizer for litchi and preparation method thereof |
| CN110563490B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2022-03-29 | 李让品 | Micro-nano organic fertilizer |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1144209A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-05 | 广州农药厂 | Special purpose mixed fertilizer containing mycorrhiza fungi for litchi tree |
| CN101143797A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-03-19 | 福建师范大学 | Method for preparing sludge organic fertilizer from high moisture percentage sludge |
| CN101880197A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-10 | 金福艳 | Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN102951942A (en) * | 2011-08-27 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Preparation method of base fertilizer for mature Nuomici litchi trees |
| CN103483033A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏新港金源化肥有限公司 | Special grape base fertilizer production method |
| CN103524270A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103833433A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-04 | 黄春梅 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by taking sugar cane bagasses as main raw material |
-
2014
- 2014-08-13 CN CN201410397202.4A patent/CN104098404B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1144209A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-05 | 广州农药厂 | Special purpose mixed fertilizer containing mycorrhiza fungi for litchi tree |
| CN101143797A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-03-19 | 福建师范大学 | Method for preparing sludge organic fertilizer from high moisture percentage sludge |
| CN101880197A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-10 | 金福艳 | Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN102951942A (en) * | 2011-08-27 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Preparation method of base fertilizer for mature Nuomici litchi trees |
| CN103483033A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏新港金源化肥有限公司 | Special grape base fertilizer production method |
| CN103524270A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103833433A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-04 | 黄春梅 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by taking sugar cane bagasses as main raw material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104098404A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104098404B (en) | Lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a kind of bagasse is made and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104150990B (en) | A kind of preparation method of plant substrates | |
| CN103641652A (en) | An organic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof | |
| CN102731195A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer produced by fermented material of traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs and method thereof | |
| CN104099102A (en) | Blueberry soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102249757B (en) | Organic fertilizer special for ginseng and preparation method for organic fertilizer | |
| CN106116926A (en) | A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103012008A (en) | Formula for producing compound microbial fertilizer by use of algae and preparation method | |
| CN106588266A (en) | Composite fertilizer used for garden greening nursery stocks and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103553829A (en) | Method for producing pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material by using sugarcane leaves and leaf tips | |
| CN102887791B (en) | Method for preparing citrus container nursery nutrition soil | |
| CN104973967A (en) | Nutritional additive used for increasing soil fertility and used in crop seedling period, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106966835A (en) | A kind of method that Nutrition Soil is prepared based on acid-sludge | |
| CN104230408A (en) | Organic base fertilizer for improving rice yield and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107129400A (en) | Flowers organic composite fertilizer | |
| CN103420693A (en) | Method for using red grape and grape trimmed branches to prepare organic fertilizer | |
| CN103360148A (en) | Method for producing flower and plant nutrient soil | |
| CN108456107A (en) | A kind of seedling growth organic fertilizer and its manufacture craft | |
| CN107032854A (en) | The method that stalk fermentation biogas residue prepares organic fertilizer | |
| CN106332752A (en) | Special soilless culture medium for matrimony vines | |
| US20150361004A1 (en) | Fertilizer using crushed stone powder and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN105237289A (en) | Multifunctional compound fertilizer | |
| CN104529614A (en) | Preparation methods and products of powdery comprehensive enzyme strain and comprehensive enzyme bacterial fertilizer | |
| CN108522148A (en) | One kind deriving from a wealth of sources ground culture medium of edible fungus | |
| CN103804079A (en) | Mixed fermentation manure and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200218 Address after: 336000 Yangjia group, Xiaobu village, Binjiang Town, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Jiangxi agricultural science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 532500, Ningming County, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region City South China Street, 1 Lane science and Technology Bureau compound Patentee before: Deng Wanchao |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |