CN1144209A - Special purpose mixed fertilizer containing mycorrhiza fungi for litchi tree - Google Patents
Special purpose mixed fertilizer containing mycorrhiza fungi for litchi tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1144209A CN1144209A CN 95114202 CN95114202A CN1144209A CN 1144209 A CN1144209 A CN 1144209A CN 95114202 CN95114202 CN 95114202 CN 95114202 A CN95114202 A CN 95114202A CN 1144209 A CN1144209 A CN 1144209A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- litchi
- compound fertilizer
- phosphate
- special purpose
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a special purpose mixture fertilizer containing mycorrhiza fungi for litchi tree. The mycorrhiza fungi and azotobacteria are inoculated on the solid culture material, passed through such processes as stirring, composting and coating with coating material, the urea, phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate and soil-improving agent are added, then the above-mentioned materials are mixed, granulated and dried, so that the invented special-purpose mixture fertilizer with the functions of promoting blossom and fruiting for litchi tree can be obtained.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of compound fertilizer, particularly a kind of litchi compound fertilizer special that contains lichee mycorhiza bacterium, vinelandii, fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, trace element.
Lichee is the good fruit in the Chinese south of the Five Ridges renowned in the world.Litchi is a kind of south subtropics fruit tree strict to weather condition, and the suitable scope of planting is narrower, mainly is distributed in China Guangxi, Guangdong, some areas, Fujian.At present, on lichee production and cultivation management, there are some problems, mainly show in the Decentralization of respectively planting the family, thereby cause bearing-age tree biennial fruiting phenomenon.Except the climatic factor influence, mainly be mismanagement, wherein applying fertilizer improper is an important factor.Have to litchi Shaoshi fertilizer, even fertilising, let alone balance, the rational application of fertilizer.
Through investigating and discovering, one of key of lichee high yield is to attack autumn growth.The inflorescence that litchi grows mainly is the last tip, particularly autumn growth that grows the previous year.The autumn growth quantity of bearing basal shoot, growth conditions, nutrient accumulation directly have influence on into colored quantity, quality.Do not have healthy and strong autumn growth, just do not have the output in the coming year.The major measure of attacking autumn growth was a litchi before and after fruit picking in 1～2 month, and (be every year by the end of June～by the end of August) in time uses sufficient and attacks tip fertilizer.Attack tip fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer, arrange in pairs or groups a small amount of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.Because rainfall during this period of time is more, attack tip fertilizer as long as use sufficient at this moment, the tip fertilizer of attacking that is manured into soil dissolves in soil, is easily absorbed by litchi, just can grow the healthy and strong autumn growth of sufficient amount in the fall, for basis is preferably established in the good harvest in the coming year.Research is also found, in one month, uses sufficient the catalysis fruit-promoting fertilizer when litchi bloomed previous month and bore young fruit, just can make litchi flower fringe stalwartness, development of floral organs is good, improves fruiting rate, reduces shedding, the fruit hypertrophy, lovely luster improves fruit sweetness and other qualities.The catalysis fruit-promoting fertilizer should suitably reduce nitrogenous fertilizer, increases phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.Research also finds, can promote that with the mycorhiza bacterium (a kind of fungi) of the fibrous root association of litchi the litchi root system development is good, and favourable root system absorbs nutrient.In addition, lichee mycorhiza bacterium and vinelandii etc. can be set up synergistic good intergrowth relation, can improve the ecotope of soil as the integral part of lichee compound fertilizer special.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of compound fertilizer special that can satisfy litchi growth, growth, the required nutrient of result.
The present invention is an improved litchi compound fertilizer special on the basis of the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer that contains vinelandii that Chinese patent application CN94101222.0 is proposed.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure: compound fertilizer of the present invention comprises following composition (weight percent):
Coating the solid culture that contains mycorhiza bacterium, vinelandii: 10～20
Urea: 17～40
Phosphate fertilizer: 6～12
Vitriolate of tartar: 8～16
Calcium magnesium phosphorus: 5～10
Soil improvement agent: 20～35
Vinelandii of the present invention are azotobacter chroococcum and red non-Sulfur photosynthetic bacterium, and the mycorhiza bacterium is in soil and a kind of fungi of the mycorhiza association of litchi.
Solid culture of the present invention comprises following composition (weight percent):
Animal waste: 5～15
Filter mud of sugar refinery, peat soil or bagasse: 47～72
Laterite powder: 15～45
Calcium superphosphate 0.5
Phosphate fertilizer of the present invention can be calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, diammonium phosphate etc.
Soil improvement agent of the present invention can be wilkinite, vermiculite, sepiolite, rhombspar etc.
The manufacture method of compound fertilizer of the present invention is as follows: with animal waste, filter mud of sugar refinery, peat soil or bagasse, laterite powder, calcium superphosphate mix, be ground to about 60 orders, poach, making water ratio is about 40%, then lichee mycorhiza bacterium and vinelandii are inoculated on the above-mentioned solid culture with spray pattern, after stirring, compost, turning every day is once, stack after three days, get final product coating.With granularity is 100～120 destination packet mould materials, as clay powder, bentonite in powder or kaolin powder, by coated fertilizer: the mixed 2～5 minutes that contains the solid culture (weight ratio) of mycorhiza bacterium, vinelandii=1: 4, add urea, phosphate fertilizer, vitriolate of tartar, calcium magnesium phosphorus, soil improvement agent, mix granulation, drying promptly gets litchi compound fertilizer special of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Each composition proportion (weight percent) is as follows: coating solid culture: 10; Urea: 40; Phosphoric acid diamines: 6; Vitriolate of tartar: 8; Calcium magnesium phosphorus: 5; Bentonite in powder: 31.The compound fertilizer of this embodiment can be used as tip-promoting fertilizer.Embodiment two
Each composition proportion (weight percent) is as follows: coating solid culture: 20; Urea: 20; Double superhosphate: 12; Vitriolate of tartar: 16; Calcium magnesium phosphorus: 10; Rhombspar: 22.The compound fertilizer of this embodiment can be used as the flower forcing fruit-promoting fertilizer.
Claims (3)
1. compound fertilizer that contains vinelandii is characterized in that described compound fertilizer comprises following composition (weight percent):
Coating the solid culture that contains mycorhiza bacterium, vinelandii: 10～20
Urea: 17～40
Phosphate fertilizer: 6～12
Vitriolate of tartar: 8～16
Calcium magnesium phosphorus: 5～10
Soil improvement agent: 20～35
2. compound fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described phosphate fertilizer can be calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, diammonium phosphate.
3. compound fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described soil improvement agent can be wilkinite, vermiculite, sepiolite, rhombspar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95114202 CN1144209A (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | Special purpose mixed fertilizer containing mycorrhiza fungi for litchi tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95114202 CN1144209A (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | Special purpose mixed fertilizer containing mycorrhiza fungi for litchi tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1144209A true CN1144209A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
Family
ID=5080241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95114202 Pending CN1144209A (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | Special purpose mixed fertilizer containing mycorrhiza fungi for litchi tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1144209A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1307883C (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2007-04-04 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Poplar anti-retroaction sanitarian agent |
| CN101186542B (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2011-04-13 | 云南神宇新能源有限公司 | Jatropha curcas mycorhiza bacterium composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102515979A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-27 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Fertilizer containing rhizobium inoculant special for Chinese milk vetch and preparation and application thereof |
| CN102674946A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Microbial compound nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098404A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-10-15 | 邓万超 | Special bagasse long-acting organic compound fertilizer for lychees and production method thereof |
| CN105237070A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-13 | 苏春伟 | Organic fertilizer for improving litchi off-year yield, and use method thereof |
| CN105294263A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Nitrogen-fixing microorganism compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
1995
- 1995-09-01 CN CN 95114202 patent/CN1144209A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1307883C (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2007-04-04 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Poplar anti-retroaction sanitarian agent |
| CN101186542B (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2011-04-13 | 云南神宇新能源有限公司 | Jatropha curcas mycorhiza bacterium composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102515979A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-27 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Fertilizer containing rhizobium inoculant special for Chinese milk vetch and preparation and application thereof |
| CN102674946A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Microbial compound nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098404A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-10-15 | 邓万超 | Special bagasse long-acting organic compound fertilizer for lychees and production method thereof |
| CN104098404B (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-08-24 | 邓万超 | Lichee long-acting special compoiste fertilizer that a kind of bagasse is made and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237070A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-13 | 苏春伟 | Organic fertilizer for improving litchi off-year yield, and use method thereof |
| CN105294263A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Nitrogen-fixing microorganism compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |