CN107253878A - A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107253878A CN107253878A CN201710522246.9A CN201710522246A CN107253878A CN 107253878 A CN107253878 A CN 107253878A CN 201710522246 A CN201710522246 A CN 201710522246A CN 107253878 A CN107253878 A CN 107253878A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- peach
- release fertilizer
- organic slow
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/04—Fertilisers containing potassium from minerals or volcanic rocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the raw material of the peach organic slow-release fertilizer includes：Sheep manure, stalk powder, riverway sludge, Chinese medicine dreg, potassium breeze, sugar residue, vinasse, modification infusorial earth, medical stone powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin lactones, gibberellin, polyethylene glycol, organic acid, EM probiotics.A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention and preparation method thereof, it is formulated reasonable, the release of fertilizer nutrient and the growth demand rule of peach are basically identical, fertilizer efficiency is permanent, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, while effectively improving the ecological environment of soil, fertilizing soil, obtained winter peach quality better and yield is high, promotes the sustainable development of China's agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agrochemical technical field, more particularly to a kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Peach is one of main fruit of China, is listed more than summer and autumn maturation, typically in October later just without fresh peach
Listing, and it is later than summer and autumn maturation listing winter peach more, enrich the fruit market in winter.The small meat tenderness of winter peach-pit, it is sweet clear and melodious,
Nutritious in peach meat, especially iron content is very high, and anaemia can be prevented more by eating peach, and food therapy effect is notable, with good market
Prospect.The plantation of winter peach be unable to do without the use of chemical fertilizer, and it can not only provide abundant nutriment for the growth of winter peach, and
The yield of winter peach can be effectively improved.But commercially available fertilizer is unreasonable in the presence of being formulated, the release and the life of winter peach of fertilizer nutrient
Long demand rule is inconsistent, and it is low to result in utilization rate of fertilizer, and Fertilizer application is improper easily causes negative effect, and it is easy to be used for a long time
Arable soil character is caused to deteriorate, severe contamination environment has had a strong impact on the development of China's agricultural.
The content of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer and its preparation side
Method, it is reasonable that it is formulated, and the release of fertilizer nutrient and the growth demand rule of peach are basically identical, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, utilization rate of fertilizer
Height, while effectively improving the ecological environment of soil, fertilizing soil, obtained winter peach quality better and yield is high, promotes China
The sustainable development of agricultural.
A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：200-300 parts of sheep manure, straw
50-80 parts of stalk powder, 30-50 parts of riverway sludge, 15-25 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 10-20 parts of potassium breeze, 10-20 parts of sugar residue, vinasse
6-12 parts, 15-25 parts of modification infusorial earth, 6-12 parts of medical stone powder, 0.1-0.25 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin lactones 0.1-0.2
Part, 0.1-0.2 parts of gibberellin, 6-12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5-10 parts of organic acid, 2.5-4 parts of EM probiotics.
In embodiment, the parts by weight of sheep manure can also for 210,225,240,250,265,280,290 parts, stalk
The parts by weight of powder can also for 55,60,65,70,75 parts, the parts by weight of riverway sludge can also for 32,35,38,40,42,
45th, 48 parts, the parts by weight of Chinese medicine dreg can also for 16,18,20,21.5,23 parts, the parts by weight of potassium breeze can also for 11,
13rd, 15,16.5,18,19 parts, the parts by weight of sugar residue can also for 11,13,15,16.5,18,19 parts, the parts by weight of vinasse may be used also
Think 7,8,9,10,11 parts, the parts by weight of modification infusorial earth can also for 16,18,20,21.5,23 parts, the weight of medical stone powder
Part can also for 7,8,9,10,11 parts, the parts by weight of compound sodium nitrophenolate can also for 0.12,0.16,0.18,0.2,0.22 part, rue
The parts by weight of tongue element lactone can also for 0.11,0.13,0.15,0.17,0.19 part, the parts by weight of gibberellin can also be
0.11st, 0.13,0.15,0.17,0.19 part, the parts by weight of polyethylene glycol can also for 7,8,9,10,11 parts, the weight of organic acid
Part can also for 6,7,7.5,8,9 parts, the parts by weight of EM probiotics can also for 2.8,3,3.2,3.4,3.6,3.8 parts.
Preferably, stalk powder by wheat stalk powder, reed straw powder, maize straw powder, rape stalk powder,
One or both of sesame stalk powder composition described above.
Preferably, the raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：9-12 parts of horse lotus, 5-8 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3-5 parts of the root bark of tree peony, black nightshade
4-6 parts, 1-2 parts of turmeric, 2-4 parts of selfheal, 1-2 parts of Oroxylum indicum, 1-2 parts of serissa serissoides.
Preferably, the raw material of organic acid includes by weight：6-9 parts of tartaric acid, 4-6 parts of citric acid, 3-5 parts of lactic acid, vinegar
Sour 1-2 parts, 1-3 parts of butanedioic acid.
Preferably, peach is 0.8-2cm with the particle diameter of organic slow-release fertilizer.
Preferably, modification infusorial earth is prepared according to following technique：Diatomite is added in sodium hydroxide solution, fully
Washed after stirring through salt, be washed to neutrality, sieved through suction filtration, drying, roasting, cooling, ball milling, then add deionized water, diformazan
Base diallyl ammonium chloride, methyl acrylate, ABVN, stirring reaction add chitosan, ferric trichloride, hydroxyl second
Base sodium cellulosate, continues stirring reaction, then suction filtration, washes, and dries, obtains modification infusorial earth.
In the preparation process of above-mentioned modification infusorial earth, diatomite effectively increases silicon after alkali cleaning, pickling, washing and roasting
The aperture of diatomaceous earth and specific surface area, improve diatomaceous absorption property, while killing the pathogen in diatomite again, improve silicon
Reactivity of the diatomaceous earth during successive modified；Again with dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, methyl acrylate, chitosan, three
Iron chloride, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose are modifying agent, and obtained modification infusorial earth is complicated network structure, adsorptivity, dispersiveness
It is good with bactericidal properties, fertilizer efficiency can be effectively sustained, with good preservation capacity of water and fertility, it can adsorb remaining P elements and nitrogen in soil
Element, with phosphate radical by chemical bonds, generation ferric phosphate is deposited in diatomaceous surface and hole, improves P elements profit
With rate, while the foul smell in fermentation process can be alleviated, it is to avoid secondary pollution.
Preferably, modification infusorial earth is prepared according to following technique：40-60 parts of diatomite are added into 40- by weight
In 60 parts of 7-9mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, 35-50min is stirred at 70-80 DEG C, the hydrochloride through 3-6mol/L is washed, water
Neutrality is washed till, is dried through suction filtration, at 60-80 DEG C, roasting 1-1.5h, cooling, ball milling cross 40-80 mesh sieves at 350-400 DEG C,
Then add 80-100 parts of deionized waters, 4-6 parts of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chlorides, 3-4 parts of methyl acrylates, 0.2-0.5 parts
ABVN, the stirring reaction 4-5h at 60-70 DEG C, add 2-3 parts of chitosans, 3-4 parts of ferric trichlorides, 2.5-4 parts
Sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose, continues stirring reaction 2.5-3.5h, then suction filtration, and washing is dried at 80-90 DEG C, obtains modified silicon
Diatomaceous earth.
The invention also provides a kind of preparation method of peach organic slow-release fertilizer, comprise the following steps：By sheep manure, stalk
Powder, riverway sludge, Chinese medicine dreg are well mixed, and are added sugar residue, vinasse and EM probiotics, are fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, so
Modification infusorial earth, medical stone powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin lactones, gibberellin, polyethylene glycol and organic acid are added afterwards, and mixing is equal
It is even, granulate, dry, obtain peach organic slow-release fertilizer.
Preferably, comprise the following steps：Sheep manure, stalk powder, riverway sludge, Chinese medicine dreg are well mixed, are ground into
20-60 mesh materials, add sugar residue, vinasse and EM probiotics, and control system water content is 52-58wt%, is carried out after being sufficiently stirred for
Fermentation, wherein, fermentation temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and every 2-3d turnings once, turning 3-4 times is passed through oxygen into system during turning
Gas, then adds modification infusorial earth, medical stone powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin lactones, gibberellin, polyethylene glycol and organic acid, mixes
40-60 mesh is ground into after closing uniformly, is granulated, 1-2h is dried at 80-90 DEG C, peach organic slow-release fertilizer is obtained.
In peach organic slow-release fertilizer of the present invention, using sheep manure as major ingredient, coordinate stalk powder, riverway sludge and Chinese medicines
Slag, realizes that nutritional ingredient is complementary, improves fertilizer efficiency, and sugar residue, vinasse and EM probiotics are mixed after crushing and is fermented, is sent out by improving
Ferment technique, it is short with fermentation time, it can effectively suppress spoilage organisms and pathogen propagation in fermentation process, improve compost quality, obtain
To organic fertilizer in humus content it is high, rich in nutriments such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements, meet each growth phase of peach
To the demand of nutrient, fertilizer efficiency is permanent, while can improve the ecological environment of soil, fertilizing soil；Modification infusorial earth and medical stone powder
Coordinate, good deodorization effect prevents from producing secondary pollution in fermentation process, innoxious degree is high, while having good water conservation to protect
Fertilizer and dispersiveness, effective slow release fertilizer, solve the problem of organic fertilizer later stage fertilizer is not enough, fertilizer efficiency are improved, while soil can be prevented
Earth is hardened, improves the porosity of soil, reduces leaching loss of the nutrient in soil, utilizes its cation exchange capacity (CEC) and adsorptivity
Can, heavy metal can be exchanged, effectively repair contaminated soil, necessarily remove insect pest effect while having, and soil can be suppressed
The quick change of pH-value in earth, improves the ecological environment of Soil Microorganism and profitable strain, its unique space structure, tool
There is certain heat insulation effect, it is to avoid excessive temperature differentials damages peach root, improve the metabolism of peach, itself and compound sodium nitrophenolate, rape
Plain lactone, gibberellin, Chinese medicine dreg, EM probiotics coordinate, energy activating soil idiotrophic element, extend fertilizer efficiency period, activation is simultaneously
The enzyme system in peach body is catalyzed, promotes peach for the absorption and conversion of nutrient, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, it is real to realize section
Fertilizer, synergy purpose；The addition of polyethylene glycol, further improves the dispersiveness and compatibility of each material in fertilizer, strengthens fertilizer efficiency.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：280 parts of sheep manure, powder of straw
55 parts of end, 45 parts of riverway sludge, 16.5 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 18 parts of potassium breeze, 12.5 parts of sugar residue, 10 parts of vinasse, modification infusorial earth
16.5 parts, 10 parts of medical stone powder, 0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.16 part of brassin lactones, 0.16 part of gibberellin, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol,
8.5 parts of organic acid, 3.5 parts of EM probiotics.
The invention also provides a kind of preparation method of peach organic slow-release fertilizer, comprise the following steps：By sheep manure, stalk
Powder, riverway sludge, Chinese medicine dreg are well mixed, and are added sugar residue, vinasse and EM probiotics, are fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, so
Modification infusorial earth, medical stone powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin lactones, gibberellin, polyethylene glycol and organic acid are added afterwards, and mixing is equal
It is even, granulate, dry, obtain peach organic slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：300 parts of sheep manure, powder of straw
End 50 parts, 50 parts of riverway sludge, 15 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 10 parts of potassium breeze, 20 parts of sugar residue, 12 parts of vinasse, 25 parts of modification infusorial earth,
6 parts of medical stone powder .25 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1 part of brassin lactones, 0.2 part of gibberellin, 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of organic acid,
4 parts of EM probiotics.
Wherein, stalk powder is wheat stalk powder；
The raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：9 parts of horse lotus, 5 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 5 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 6 parts of black nightshade, 2 parts of turmeric, summer
2 parts of withered grass, 2 parts of Oroxylum indicum, 1 part of serissa serissoides；
The raw material of organic acid includes by weight：6 parts of tartaric acid, 6 parts of citric acid, 3 parts of lactic acid, 2 parts of acetic acid, butanedioic acid 1
Part；
Peach is 0.8cm with the particle diameter of organic slow-release fertilizer；
Modification infusorial earth is prepared according to following technique：Diatomite is added in sodium hydroxide solution, after being sufficiently stirred for
Washed through salt, be washed to neutrality, sieved through suction filtration, drying, roasting, cooling, ball milling, then add deionized water, dimethyl diene
Propyl ammonium chloride, methyl acrylate, ABVN, stirring reaction add chitosan, ferric trichloride, hydroxy ethyl fiber
Plain sodium, continues stirring reaction, then suction filtration, washes, and dries, obtains modification infusorial earth；
A kind of preparation method for peach organic slow-release fertilizer that the present invention is also proposed, comprises the following steps：By sheep manure, stalk
Powder, riverway sludge, Chinese medicine dreg are well mixed, and are ground into 20 mesh materials, add sugar residue, vinasse and EM probiotics, control volume
It is that water content is 58wt%, is fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, wherein, fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, every 3d turnings once, turning 4
It is secondary, oxygen is passed through during turning into system, modification infusorial earth is then added, medical stone powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin lactones, red
Mycin, polyethylene glycol and organic acid, it is well mixed after be ground into 40 mesh, granulate, 1h dried at 90 DEG C, obtain peach with organic
Slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：250 parts of sheep manure, powder of straw
65 parts of end, 40 parts of riverway sludge, 20 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 15 parts of potassium breeze, 15.5 parts of sugar residue, 8.5 parts of vinasse, modification infusorial earth 20
Part, 9 parts of medical stone powder, 0.18 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.15 part of brassin lactones, 0.15 part of gibberellin, 8.5 parts of polyethylene glycol, have
Machine acid 8 parts, 3.2 parts of EM probiotics.
Wherein, stalk powder is by wheat stalk powder, reed straw powder, maize straw powder, rape stalk powder, sesame
One or both of numb stalk powder composition described above；
The raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：10 parts of horse lotus, 6 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 4 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 5 parts of black nightshade, turmeric 1.5
Part, 3 parts of selfheal, 1.5 parts of Oroxylum indicum, 1.5 parts of serissa serissoides；
The raw material of organic acid includes by weight：7 parts of tartaric acid, 5 parts of citric acid, 4 parts of lactic acid, 1.5 parts of acetic acid, butanedioic acid
2 parts；
Peach is 1.5cm with the particle diameter of organic slow-release fertilizer；
Modification infusorial earth is prepared according to following technique：50 parts of diatomite are added to 50 parts of 8mol/L hydrogen by weight
In sodium hydroxide solution, 40min is stirred at 75 DEG C, the hydrochloride through 4.5mol/L is washed, is washed to neutrality, through suction filtration, at 70 DEG C
Lower drying, it is calcined 1.3h, cooling, ball milling at 380 DEG C and crosses 60 mesh sieves, then adds 90 parts of deionized waters, 5 parts of dimethyl diene
Propyl ammonium chloride, 3.5 parts of methyl acrylates, 0.35 part of ABVN, stirring reaction 4.5h, adds 2.6 at 65 DEG C
Part chitosan, 3.4 parts of ferric trichlorides, 3.5 parts of sodium hydroxyethyl celluloses, continue stirring reaction 3h, then suction filtration, washing, 85
Dried at DEG C, obtain modification infusorial earth.
A kind of preparation method for peach organic slow-release fertilizer that the present invention is also proposed, comprises the following steps：By sheep manure, stalk
Powder, riverway sludge, Chinese medicine dreg are well mixed, and are ground into 40 mesh materials, add sugar residue, vinasse and EM probiotics, control volume
It is that water content is 55wt%, is fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, wherein, fermentation temperature is 49 DEG C, every 2.5d turnings once, turning
4 times, oxygen is passed through during turning into system, modification infusorial earth is then added, medical stone powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin lactones, red
Mycin, polyethylene glycol and organic acid, it is well mixed after be ground into 50 mesh, granulate, 1.6h dried at 85 DEG C, obtain peach with having
Machine slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：225 parts of sheep manure, powder of straw
60 parts of end, 35 parts of riverway sludge, 22 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 12 parts of potassium breeze, 18 parts of sugar residue, 7.5 parts of vinasse, modification infusorial earth 23.5
Part, 6.5 parts of medical stone powder, 0.15 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.14 part of brassin lactones, 0.12 part of gibberellin, 7.5 parts of polyethylene glycol,
7 parts of organic acid, 2.8 parts of EM probiotics.
Wherein, stalk powder is 1 by weight by reed straw powder, maize straw powder, rape stalk powder:2:1
Composition；
The raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：12 parts of horse lotus, 8 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 4 parts of black nightshade, 1 part of turmeric,
4 parts of selfheal, 1 part of Oroxylum indicum, 2 parts of serissa serissoides；
The raw material of organic acid includes by weight：9 parts of tartaric acid, 4 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of lactic acid, 1 part of acetic acid, butanedioic acid 3
Part；
Peach is 2cm with the particle diameter of organic slow-release fertilizer；
Modification infusorial earth is prepared according to following technique：40 parts of diatomite are added to 40 parts of 7mol/L hydrogen by weight
In sodium hydroxide solution, 50min is stirred at 70 DEG C, the hydrochloride through 3mol/L is washed, is washed to neutrality, through suction filtration, at 60 DEG C
Dry, roasting 1.5h, cooling, ball milling cross 40 mesh sieves at 350 DEG C, then add 80 parts of deionized waters, 4 parts of allyls of dimethyl two
Ammonium chloride, 3 parts of methyl acrylates, 0.2 part of ABVN, the stirring reaction 5h at 60 DEG C add 2 parts of chitosans, 3
Part ferric trichloride, 2.5 parts of sodium hydroxyethyl celluloses, continue stirring reaction 3.5h, then suction filtration, and washing is dried at 80 DEG C, obtained
To modification infusorial earth.
A kind of preparation method for peach organic slow-release fertilizer that the present invention is also proposed, comprises the following steps：By sheep manure, stalk
Powder, riverway sludge, Chinese medicine dreg are well mixed, and are ground into 30 mesh materials, add sugar residue, vinasse and EM probiotics, control volume
It is that water content is 56wt%, is fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, wherein, fermentation temperature is 48 DEG C, every 2d turnings once, turning 4
It is secondary, oxygen is passed through during turning into system, modification infusorial earth is then added, medical stone powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin lactones, red
Mycin, polyethylene glycol and organic acid, it is well mixed after be ground into 60 mesh, granulate, 2h dried at 80 DEG C, obtain peach with organic
Slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：200 parts of sheep manure, powder of straw
End 80 parts, 30 parts of riverway sludge, 25 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 20 parts of potassium breeze, 10 parts of sugar residue, 6 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of modification infusorial earth,
12 parts of medical stone powder, 0.1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.2 part of brassin lactones, 0.1 part of gibberellin, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, organic acid 10
Part, 2.5 parts of EM probiotics.
Wherein, stalk powder is 1 by weight by wheat stalk powder, sesame stalk powder:1 composition；
The raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：10 parts of horse lotus, 7 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 4.5 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 5.5 parts of black nightshade, turmeric
1.2 parts, 2.4 parts of selfheal, 1.2 parts of Oroxylum indicum, 1.6 parts of serissa serissoides；
The raw material of organic acid includes by weight：7 parts of tartaric acid, 5.5 parts of citric acid, 3.5 parts of lactic acid, 1.2 parts of acetic acid, amber
1.4 parts of amber acid；
Peach is 1cm with the particle diameter of organic slow-release fertilizer；
Modification infusorial earth is prepared according to following technique：By weight by 45 parts of diatomite additions, 45 parts of 7.5mol/L's
In sodium hydroxide solution, 40min is stirred at 78 DEG C, the hydrochloride through 5mol/L is washed, is washed to neutrality, through suction filtration, at 65 DEG C
Lower drying, it is calcined 1.4h, cooling, ball milling at 360 DEG C and crosses 60 mesh sieves, then adds 90 parts of deionized waters, 5.5 parts of dimethyl two
Allyl ammonium chloride, 3.5 parts of methyl acrylates, 0.45 part of ABVN, stirring reaction 4.8h, is added at 68 DEG C
2.3 parts of chitosans, 3.6 parts of ferric trichlorides, 3.5 parts of sodium hydroxyethyl celluloses, continue stirring reaction 3.2h, then suction filtration, washing,
Dried at 88 DEG C, obtain modification infusorial earth.
A kind of preparation method for peach organic slow-release fertilizer that the present invention is also proposed, comprises the following steps：By sheep manure, stalk
Powder, riverway sludge, Chinese medicine dreg are well mixed, and are ground into 60 mesh materials, add sugar residue, vinasse and EM probiotics, control volume
It is that water content is 56wt%, is fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, wherein, fermentation temperature is 56 DEG C, every 3d turnings once, turning 3
It is secondary, oxygen is passed through during turning into system, modification infusorial earth is then added, medical stone powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin lactones, red
Mycin, polyethylene glycol and organic acid, it is well mixed after be ground into 50 mesh, granulate, 1.8h dried at 82 DEG C, obtain peach with having
Machine slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：265 parts of sheep manure, powder of straw
60 parts of end, 35 parts of riverway sludge, 22.5 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 12.5 parts of potassium breeze, 16.5 parts of sugar residue, 8.5 parts of vinasse, modified diatom
20.5 parts of soil, 8 parts of medical stone powder, 0.15 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.15 part of brassin lactones, 0.15 part of gibberellin, polyethylene glycol 10
Part, 8 parts of organic acid, 3.5 parts of EM probiotics.
Wherein, stalk powder is pressed by wheat stalk powder, maize straw powder, rape stalk powder, sesame stalk powder
Weight ratio is 1:1:1:1 composition；
The raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：11 parts of horse lotus, 6 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3.5 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 6 parts of black nightshade, turmeric 1
Part, 4 parts of selfheal, 1 part of Oroxylum indicum, 2 parts of serissa serissoides；
The raw material of organic acid includes by weight：7 parts of tartaric acid, 5 parts of citric acid, 3 parts of lactic acid, 2 parts of acetic acid, butanedioic acid 3
Part；
Peach is 1.5cm with the particle diameter of organic slow-release fertilizer；
Modification infusorial earth is prepared according to following technique：60 parts of diatomite are added to 60 parts of 9mol/L hydrogen by weight
In sodium hydroxide solution, 35min is stirred at 80 DEG C, the hydrochloride through 6mol/L is washed, is washed to neutrality, through suction filtration, at 80 DEG C
Dry, roasting 1h, cooling, ball milling cross 80 mesh sieves at 400 DEG C, then add 100 parts of deionized waters, 6 parts of allyls of dimethyl two
Ammonium chloride, 4 parts of methyl acrylates, 0.5 part of ABVN, the stirring reaction 4h at 70 DEG C add 3 parts of chitosans, 4
Part ferric trichloride, 4 parts of sodium hydroxyethyl celluloses, continue stirring reaction 2.5h, then suction filtration, and washing is dried at 90 DEG C, obtained
Modification infusorial earth.
A kind of preparation method for peach organic slow-release fertilizer that the present invention is also proposed, comprises the following steps：By sheep manure, stalk
Powder, riverway sludge, Chinese medicine dreg are well mixed, and are ground into 50 mesh materials, add sugar residue, vinasse and EM probiotics, control volume
It is that water content is 52wt%, is fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, wherein, fermentation temperature is 60 DEG C, every 2d turnings once, turning 3
It is secondary, oxygen is passed through during turning into system, modification infusorial earth is then added, medical stone powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin lactones, red
Mycin, polyethylene glycol and organic acid, it is well mixed after be ground into 60 mesh, granulate, 2h dried at 80 DEG C, obtain peach with organic
Slow-release fertilizer.
The peach organic slow-release fertilizer in a certain experimental plot in Laian County, every mu of administration 2000kg embodiment of the present invention 3 is selected,
Winter peach per mu yield is 3450kg.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：200-300 parts of sheep manure, powder of straw
Last 50-80 parts, 30-50 parts of riverway sludge, 15-25 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 10-20 parts of potassium breeze, 10-20 parts of sugar residue, vinasse 6-12
It is part, 15-25 parts of modification infusorial earth, 6-12 parts of medical stone powder, 0.1-0.25 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1-0.2 parts of brassin lactones, red
0.1-0.2 parts of mycin, 6-12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5-10 parts of organic acid, 2.5-4 parts of EM probiotics.
2. peach organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stalk powder is by wheat stalk powder, reed
One or both of reed stalk powder, maize straw powder, rape stalk powder, sesame stalk powder composition described above.
3. peach organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of Chinese medicine dreg is wrapped by weight
Include：9-12 parts of horse lotus, 5-8 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3-5 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 4-6 parts of black nightshade, 1-2 parts of turmeric, 2-4 parts of selfheal, Oroxylum indicum 1-2
Part, 1-2 parts of serissa serissoides.
4. peach organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of organic acid includes by weight：
6-9 parts of tartaric acid, 4-6 parts of citric acid, 3-5 parts of lactic acid, 1-2 parts of acetic acid, 1-3 parts of butanedioic acid.
5. peach organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that peach is with the particle diameter of organic slow-release fertilizer
0.8-2cm。
6. peach organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that modification infusorial earth is carried out according to following technique
Prepare：By diatomite add sodium hydroxide solution in, washed after being sufficiently stirred for through salt, be washed to neutrality, through suction filtration, drying, roasting,
Cooling, ball milling sieving, then add deionized water, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, methyl acrylate, ABVN,
Stirring reaction, adds chitosan, ferric trichloride, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose, continues stirring reaction, then suction filtration, washes, and does
It is dry, obtain modification infusorial earth.
7. peach organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that modification infusorial earth is carried out according to following technique
Prepare：40-60 parts of diatomite are added in 40-60 parts of 7-9mol/L sodium hydroxide solution by weight, stirred at 70-80 DEG C
35-50min is mixed, the hydrochloride through 3-6mol/L is washed, is washed to neutrality, dried through suction filtration, at 60-80 DEG C, at 350-400 DEG C
Lower roasting 1-1.5h, cooling, ball milling cross 40-80 mesh sieves, then add 80-100 parts of deionized waters, the 4-6 parts of allyls of dimethyl two
Ammonium chloride, 3-4 part methyl acrylate, 0.2-0.5 parts of ABVNs, stirring reaction 4-5h, is added at 60-70 DEG C
2-3 parts of chitosans, 3-4 parts of ferric trichlorides, 2.5-4 parts of sodium hydroxyethyl celluloses, continue stirring reaction 2.5-3.5h, then take out
Filter, washing is dried at 80-90 DEG C, obtains modification infusorial earth.
8. a kind of preparation method of the peach organic slow-release fertilizer as any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：Sheep manure, stalk powder, riverway sludge, Chinese medicine dreg are well mixed, sugar residue, vinasse and EM probiotics is added, fills
Fermented after dividing stirring, then add modification infusorial earth, medical stone powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin lactones, gibberellin, poly- second
Glycol and organic acid, are well mixed, and granulate, and dry, obtain peach organic slow-release fertilizer.
9. the preparation method of peach organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Will
Sheep manure, stalk powder, riverway sludge, Chinese medicine dreg are well mixed, and are ground into 20-60 mesh materials, add sugar residue, vinasse and EM benefits
Raw bacterium, control system water content is 52-58wt%, is fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, wherein, fermentation temperature is 45-60 DEG C, every
Once, turning 3-4 times is passed through oxygen into system during turning for 2-3d turnings, then adds modification infusorial earth, medical stone powder, answers
Nitre phenol sodium, brassin lactones, gibberellin, polyethylene glycol and organic acid, 40-60 mesh is ground into after being well mixed, and is granulated, in 80-
1-2h is dried at 90 DEG C, peach organic slow-release fertilizer is obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710522246.9A CN107253878A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710522246.9A CN107253878A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107253878A true CN107253878A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
Family
ID=60024393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710522246.9A Withdrawn CN107253878A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107253878A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107652088A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-02 | 来安县世外桃园生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of comprehensive greenhouse peach special fertilizer of nutrition |
| CN107721618A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 来安县世外桃园生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer for improving nectarine yield |
| CN107759339A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 来安县世外桃园生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach mouthfeel |
| CN108585991A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 来安县金桃生态农业有限公司 | A kind of special compound fertilizer containing modified molecular screen of winter peach |
| CN109369231A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-22 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biological organic complex fertilizer |
| CN110959476A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Method for intercropping eggplants and rattan-free pumpkins in dragon orchard |
| CN113141959A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Configuration method for multi-element combined ecological efficient cultivation under low-hill forests |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058748A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of compound biological pesticide fertilizer special for peach trees and compound biological pesticide fertilizer special for peach trees therefrom |
| CN103524270A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774090A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Acidic soil adjusting fertilizer |
| CN105000957A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Pear tree fertilizer slow-release additive containing brassinolide |
| CN105085116A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Preparation method of high-efficiency organic fertilizer capable of improving soil |
| CN105330448A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-02-17 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Modified organic fertilizer |
| CN106083439A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae selenium-rich grape special medicated fertilizer |
| CN106316682A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner for apple trees |
| CN106588501A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 李梦 | Fertilizer special for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631489A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 陈太飞 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat |
| CN106673838A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 陈太飞 | Pest-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201710522246.9A patent/CN107253878A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058748A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of compound biological pesticide fertilizer special for peach trees and compound biological pesticide fertilizer special for peach trees therefrom |
| CN103524270A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774090A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Acidic soil adjusting fertilizer |
| CN105000957A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Pear tree fertilizer slow-release additive containing brassinolide |
| CN105085116A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Preparation method of high-efficiency organic fertilizer capable of improving soil |
| CN105330448A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-02-17 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Modified organic fertilizer |
| CN106083439A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae selenium-rich grape special medicated fertilizer |
| CN106316682A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner for apple trees |
| CN106588501A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 李梦 | Fertilizer special for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631489A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 陈太飞 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat |
| CN106673838A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 陈太飞 | Pest-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 林而达等: "《低碳农林业》", 31 December 2015, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
| 袁可能: "《土壤化学》", 31 May 1990, 农业出版社 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107652088A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-02 | 来安县世外桃园生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of comprehensive greenhouse peach special fertilizer of nutrition |
| CN107721618A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 来安县世外桃园生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer for improving nectarine yield |
| CN107759339A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 来安县世外桃园生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer preparation method for improving peach mouthfeel |
| CN108585991A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 来安县金桃生态农业有限公司 | A kind of special compound fertilizer containing modified molecular screen of winter peach |
| CN109369231A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-22 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biological organic complex fertilizer |
| CN110959476A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Method for intercropping eggplants and rattan-free pumpkins in dragon orchard |
| CN113141959A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Configuration method for multi-element combined ecological efficient cultivation under low-hill forests |
| CN113141959B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2023-12-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Configuration method for multi-element combined ecological efficient cultivation under low hilly forest |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107253878A (en) | A kind of peach organic slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101723766B (en) | Organic compound soil modifier and preparation thereof | |
| CN102816025B (en) | Special basal fertilizer for peanut | |
| CN102381905B (en) | Foliage fertilizer and application method thereof | |
| CN102826922B (en) | Fertilizer special for spring corn base fertilizer | |
| CN107285926A (en) | A kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of prevention and control soil-borne disease and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103524266A (en) | Vegetable special-purpose insecticidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107118015A (en) | A kind of potato organic-inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN103333018B (en) | A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer | |
| CN102951936A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer containing medium trace element chelates of humic acid | |
| CN104744162B (en) | The method that marine alga intermediate is extracted by microbial degradation marine alga | |
| CN105053026A (en) | Method for producing plant growth regulator by utilizing aquatic products processing waste | |
| CN105884449A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer by means of monosodium glutamate wastewater and straw fermentation | |
| CN106966770A (en) | A kind of preparation method of the ferment fertilizer with protection effect | |
| CN104109052A (en) | High-activity humic acid microelement fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106316706A (en) | Fertilizer capable of adsorbing heavy metal | |
| CN106986696A (en) | Utilize soil conditioner obtained by biological fermentation bed waste material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109879705A (en) | Polynary microbial manure of corn stover fermenting and producing and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107739617A (en) | A kind of efficient special-purpose soil modifying agent for apple cultivation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103553795A (en) | Special rich-nutrient fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method of fertilizer | |
| CN107032889A (en) | A kind of paddy rice compound organic and inorganic fertilizer | |
| CN108484303A (en) | A kind of environment protecting plant foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110194697A (en) | A kind of bio-feritlizer and its processing technology with water retaining function | |
| CN109852394A (en) | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine microbial soil conditioner | |
| CN101381252A (en) | Humic acid biological liquid fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171017 |