CN106588501A - Fertilizer special for vegetables and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for vegetables and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588501A CN106588501A CN201611208052.3A CN201611208052A CN106588501A CN 106588501 A CN106588501 A CN 106588501A CN 201611208052 A CN201611208052 A CN 201611208052A CN 106588501 A CN106588501 A CN 106588501A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer special for vegetables and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of straws, 30-45 parts of animal wastes, 4-15 parts of powdered rock phosphate, 8-20 parts of potassium mineral powder, 1.5-3.5 parts of saccharides, 0.4-0.7 part of EM bacterium liquid, 5-9 parts of modified vermiculite power, 1-4 parts of bentonite, 1-4 parts of diatomite, 0.2-0.8 part of a plant growth regulator, 10-16 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs and 0.05-0.12 part of an enzymic preparation. According to the fertilizer special for vegetables and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention, the formula is reasonable, the occurrence rate of vegetable insect pests is reduced, and the stress resistance of the vegetables is improved. Meanwhile, the ecological environment of soil is improved, the soil fertility and sustainability are improved, the absorption of the vegetables on nutrients is comprehensive, the absorption efficiency is high, the quality of the vegetables is improved, and the yield of the vegetables is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agrochemical technical field, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer special for vegetable and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Vegetable is one of requisite food in a kind of people's diet, is a kind of pollution-free food.Vegetable can provide
The nutritional labeling such as multivitamin necessary to human body and mineral.The vegetable field soil higher for multiple crop index, due to applying partially,
, easily there is soil productivity decline and soil pests aggravation problem, causes the underproduction reduction of income in lavishment chemical fertilizer.Although grinding for vegetable at present
Various fertilizers are made, but still can not meet the market demand, how to have been prepared one kind and effectively improve soil fertility, accelerate vegetable pair
Effective absorption of nutrient, improve ecological environment of soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, improve quality of vegetable with increase yield of vegetables vegetable it is special
Become current problem demanding prompt solution with fertilizer.
The content of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology is present, the present invention proposes a kind of fertilizer special for vegetable and preparation method thereof, its
Formula rationally, greatly reduces the incidence rate of vegetable insect disease and the resistance of raising vegetable, while improving the ecology of soil
Environment, improves soil fertility and sustainability, and vegetable comprehensively and efficiency high, improves quality of vegetable, increases to Nutrient Absorption
Yield of vegetables.
A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：Straw 60-80 parts, animal wastes 30-
45 parts, ground phosphate rock 4-15 parts, potassium breeze 8-20 part, saccharide 1.5-3.5 parts, EM bacterium solution 0.4-0.7 parts, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder 5-9 parts,
Bentonite 1-4 parts, kieselguhr 1-4 parts, plant growth regulator 0.2-0.8 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 10-16 parts, enzyme preparation 0.05-
0.12 part.
In specific embodiment, the weight portion of straw can also be 64,68,70,72,75,78 parts, the weight of animal wastes
Part can also be 32,34,36,38,40,42,44 parts, and the weight portion of ground phosphate rock can also be 6.5,8,9,10,11,12.5,14
Part, the weight portion of potassium breeze can also be 10,12,14,16,18,19 parts, the weight portion of saccharide can also for 1.8,2.2,2.5,
2.8th, 3,3.3 parts, the weight portion of EM bacterium solutions can also be 0.45,0.5,0.55,0.6,0.65 part, the weight portion of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder
It can also be 5.5,6.5,7.5,8,8.5 parts, bentonitic weight portion can also be 1.5,2,2.5,3,3.5 parts, diatomaceous
Weight portion can also be 1.5,2,2.5,3,3.5 parts, the weight portion of plant growth regulator can also for 0.3,0.4,0.5,
0.6th, 0.7 part, the weight portion of Chinese medicine dreg can also be 11,12,13,14,15 parts, and the weight portion of enzyme preparation can also be
0.06th, 0.08,0.09,0.1,0.11 part.
Preferably, straw is corn straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, rice straw, the one kind or two in sesame stalk
Plant the mixture of composition described above.
Preferably, bentonitic granularity is 40-80 mesh, and diatomaceous granularity is 60-100 mesh.
Preferably, saccharide is mixing of glucose, Fructose, sucrose, brown sugar, one or more compositions in maltose
Thing.
Preferably, plant growth regulator is paclobutrazol, seaweeds, brassin lactones, compound sodium nitrophenolate, heteroauxing, red
The mixture of one or more compositions in mycin, anti-fall acid.
Preferably, Chinese medicine dreg be Folium firmianae, mulberry leaves, Folium Musae, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, Pyrethrum, Radix Sonchi Oleracei, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Rhizoma Dioscoreae,
The mixture of one or more medicinal residues compositions in Pheretima, Herba Urticae Cannabinae, Caulis Spatholobi, Fructus Gleditsia.
Preferably, the raw material of enzyme preparation includes by weight：Amylase 3-5 parts, cellulase 4-6 parts, protease 2-4
Part, hemicellulase 3-4 parts.
Preferably, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder is prepared by following technique：Vermiculitum is crushed into post-heating, with dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose
Solution mixes, supersound process, filters, washing；Mix with ethanol solution, add slag wool fiber, vinyl trimethylsilane, mistake
Filter, obtains PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, during modified to vermiculite power, by Vermiculitum is crushed post-heating, make Vermiculitum swollen
It is swollen, expand duct and specific surface area, then mix with dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution, effectively remove the impurity in Vermiculitum duct, while
Glucose forms amorphous carbon on Vermiculitum surface, makes meerschaum surface rich in C-H, C=O, C=C functional group, increases C in Vermiculitum
Content, slag wool fiber and vinyl trimethylsilane coordinated, reacted with Vermiculitum, and slag wool fiber is filled in the layer of Vermiculitum
Between, vinyl trimethylsilane is connected on Vermiculitum, so as to get PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder there is good heat insulating ability, adsorptivity and slow
The performances such as fertilizer efficiency are released, improve Vermiculitum resistance to water, while improving pelletize speed, made fertiliser granulates intensity is high, and surface smoothness is good,
Reduce fertilizer special for vegetable power consumption in process of production.
Preferably, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder is prepared by following technique：Vermiculitum is crushed, 80-100 mesh sieves is crossed, in 300-350
10-20min is heated at a temperature of DEG C, room temperature is cooled to, is mixed with dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution, supersound process 4-8min, then is stirred
Reaction 30-40min is mixed, wherein, ultrasonic power is 1450-1500W, and supersonic frequency is 26-30KHz, filters, is washed with deionized water
Wash；Mix with ethanol solution, add slag wool fiber, vinyl trimethylsilane, be warming up to 52-58 DEG C, stirring reaction 60-
90min, filters, and is dried, obtains PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder at 70-78 DEG C；Wherein, the concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid be 3.5-5mol/L, Fructus Vitis viniferae
The concentration of sugar is 5.5-8mol/L.
Preferably, Vermiculitum, dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution, ethanol solution, slag wool fiber, vinyl trimethylsilane
Weight ratio is 10-15:80-100:50-70:0.8-1.2:0.6-0.8.
Preferably, a diameter of 50-80nm of slag wool fiber.
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for vegetable, comprises the following steps that：
S1, animal wastes are dried, then will it is straw-carbonized after crush, then both are sufficiently mixed；
S2, the material that S1 is obtained and saccharide, EM bacterium solutions are fermented after being sufficiently stirred for；
S3, Chinese medicine dreg is air-dried, crush, carry out Steam explosion treatment, then fermented after mixing homogeneously with enzyme preparation；
Wherein, saturated steam temperature is 220-280 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 1.8-2.6MPa, and fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C；
S4, the material obtained in S3 and the material obtained in S2 are sufficiently mixed, are dried, after crushing with PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder,
Bentonite, kieselguhr, plant growth regulator are sufficiently mixed, and Jing pelletizes are processed and obtain fertilizer special for vegetable.
Preferably, comprise the following steps that：
S1, animal wastes are dried at 150-180 DEG C, then will it is straw-carbonized after crush, then both are carried out
Be sufficiently mixed, its water content is controlled for 16-19%；
S2, the material that S1 is obtained and saccharide, EM bacterium solutions are fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, and fermentation time is 20-30h, send out
Ferment temperature is 45-55 DEG C, persistence stirring, per 11-12h turning and throwing onces；
S3, Chinese medicine dreg is air-dried, crush, carry out Steam explosion treatment, then fermented after mixing homogeneously with enzyme preparation；
Wherein, saturated steam temperature is 220-280 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 1.8-2.6MPa, and the Steam explosion treatment time is 10-15min,
Fermentation time is 12-20h, and fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, per 8-10h turning and throwing onces；
S4, the material obtained in S3 and the material obtained in S2 are sufficiently mixed, regulation humidity is 5-8%, after crushing with
PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder, bentonite, kieselguhr, plant growth regulator are sufficiently mixed, and Jing pelletizes are processed and obtain fertilizer special for vegetable.
By rationally addition straw, animal wastes, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder, bentonite, silicon in the present invention
Diatomaceous earth and Chinese medicine dreg, the growth promoter for vegetable provide abundant organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace element, meet
Vegetable each growth stage is for the demand of nutrient；Wherein, straw-carbonized rear crushing, the content of organic matter are high, residual in removing straw
Pesticide, grass seed and the insect ovum for staying, effectively destroys cellulose and lignin structure in straw, the animal wastes with dried
Mixing, in the presence of EM bacterium solutions and saccharide, greatly shortens fermentation time, with ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder, swelling
Soil, kieselguhr coordinate, the effect with slow release fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, increase soil nutrient and mitigate soil salting
Change, the release of nutrient in fertilizer meets in the growth course of vegetable for the demand of nutrient, increased the yield of vegetable, while thin
Mellow soil, promotes the formation of soil granular, improves the porosity and permeability of soil, while adsorbing the heavy metal ion in soil
And radioelement, accelerate the degraded of harmful substance, the pesticide residues in reduction soil, and have adjusted the pH value of soil, improve
The physicochemical property of soil and ecological environment；PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder has good heat insulation effect, effectively alleviates ground temperature change excessive
The injury caused to vegetable root, improves enzymatic activity, coordinates with a small amount of plant growth regulator, effectively adjusts the growth of vegetable
Development, promotes absorption of the vegetable root system to nutrient and moisture, coordinates with bentonite, kieselguhr, straw, animal wastes, EM bacterium solutions,
Increase the quantity and activity of Soil Microorganism, strengthen soil fertility, accelerate absorption and conversion of the vegetable to nutrient, shorten vegetable
Maturation time, improve the performances such as vegetable cold-resistant, drought resisting, resistant to lodging, resistance and premature senescence resistance, increased the yield of vegetable, change
It has been apt to the quality of vegetable；In the preparation process of fertilizer special for vegetable, Chinese medicine dreg is carried out into Steam explosion treatment, environmental protection,
Retain most of beneficiating ingredient in Chinese medicine dreg, while cellulose, starch, protein, hemicellulose in Chinese medicine dreg etc. enters
The effective initial breakdown of row, reduces fermentation time, and the Chinese medicine dreg and unclassified stores phase after fermenting in the presence of enzyme preparation
Capacitive is good；The fertilizer special for vegetable is applied, Chinese medicine dreg has good sterilization and insect prevention evil effect, easily divides in air and soil
Solution, without accumulation, it is pollution-free, do not destroy the ecological environment of soil, insect is not likely to produce drug resistance, and environmental protection is nuisanceless, strengthen
The resistances against diseases of vegetable, stimulate the growth of vegetable, the yield that increased vegetable and the quality for improving vegetable.It is proposed by the present invention
Fertilizer special for vegetable, its formula rationally, reduce the incidence rate of vegetable insect disease and the resistance of raising vegetable, while improving soil
The ecological environment of earth, improves soil fertility and sustainability, and vegetable comprehensively and efficiency high, improves vegetable product to Nutrient Absorption
Matter, increased yield of vegetables.
Specific embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：60 parts of straw, 30 parts of animal wastes,
15 parts of ground phosphate rock, 20 parts of potassium breeze, 1.5 parts of saccharide, 0.4 part of EM bacterium solutions, 9 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder, 1 part of bentonite, kieselguhr 1
Part, 0.2 part of plant growth regulator, 16 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 0.12 part of enzyme preparation.
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for vegetable, comprises the following steps that：
S1, animal wastes are dried, then will it is straw-carbonized after crush, then both are sufficiently mixed；
S2, the material that S1 is obtained and saccharide, EM bacterium solutions are fermented after being sufficiently stirred for；
S3, Chinese medicine dreg is air-dried, crush, carry out Steam explosion treatment, then fermented after mixing homogeneously with enzyme preparation；
S4, the material obtained in S3 and the material obtained in S2 are sufficiently mixed, are dried, after crushing with PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder,
Bentonite, kieselguhr, plant growth regulator are sufficiently mixed, and Jing pelletizes are processed and obtain fertilizer special for vegetable.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：80 parts of straw, 45 parts of animal wastes,
4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 8 parts of potassium breeze, 3.5 parts of saccharide, 0.7 part of EM bacterium solutions, 5 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder, 4 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of kieselguhr,
0.8 part of plant growth regulator, 10 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 0.05 part of enzyme preparation.
Wherein, straw is corn straw；
Bentonitic granularity is 40, and diatomaceous granularity is 60 mesh；
Saccharide is glucose；
It is 1 by weight that plant growth regulator is paclobutrazol, brassin lactones, heteroauxing:1:The mixing of 1 composition
Thing；
Chinese medicine dreg be Folium firmianae, Folium Musae, Pyrethrum, Pheretima, Herba Urticae Cannabinae, Caulis Spatholobi medicinal residues by weight be 2:1:1:
1:3:The mixture of 1 composition；
The raw material of enzyme preparation includes by weight：3 parts of amylase, 4 parts of cellulase, 2 parts of protease, hemicellulase 3
Part；
PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder is prepared by following technique：Vermiculitum is crushed, 80 mesh sieves are crossed, is heated at a temperature of 350 DEG C
10min, is cooled to room temperature, mixes with dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution, supersound process 8min, is stirred for reacting 30min, wherein, surpass
Acoustical power is 1450W, and supersonic frequency is 26KHz, filters, is washed with deionized；Mix with ethanol solution, add mineral wool fine
Dimension, vinyl trimethylsilane, are warming up to 52 DEG C, stirring reaction 90min, filter, and be dried, obtain PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE at 70 DEG C
Powder；Wherein, the concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid is 3.5mol/L, and the concentration of glucose is 5.5mol/L, Vermiculitum, dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution,
Ethanol solution, slag wool fiber, the weight ratio of vinyl trimethylsilane are 10:80:50:0.8:0.6, slag wool fiber it is straight
Footpath is 80nm.
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for vegetable, comprises the following steps that：
S1, animal wastes are dried, then will it is straw-carbonized after crush, then both are sufficiently mixed；
S2, the material that S1 is obtained and saccharide, EM bacterium solutions are fermented after being sufficiently stirred for；
S3, Chinese medicine dreg is air-dried, crush, carry out Steam explosion treatment, then fermented after mixing homogeneously with enzyme preparation；
Wherein, saturated steam temperature is 220 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 1.8MPa, and fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C；
S4, the material obtained in S3 and the material obtained in S2 are sufficiently mixed, are dried, after crushing with PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder,
Bentonite, kieselguhr, plant growth regulator are sufficiently mixed, and Jing pelletizes are processed and obtain fertilizer special for vegetable.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：70 parts of straw, 38 parts of animal wastes,
9.5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 14.5 parts of potassium breeze, 2.5 parts of saccharide, 0.58 part of EM bacterium solutions, 7.2 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder, 2.5 parts of bentonite,
2.5 parts of kieselguhr, 0.5 part of plant growth regulator, 13.5 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 0.09 part of enzyme preparation.
Wherein, straw be corn straw, wheat stalk, rice straw by weight be 2:2:The mixture of 1 composition；
Bentonitic granularity is 40 mesh, and diatomaceous granularity is 60 mesh；
It is 4 by weight that saccharide is glucose, sucrose, maltose:2:The mixture of 1 composition；
Plant growth regulator be seaweeds, compound sodium nitrophenolate, gibberellins, it is anti-fall acid by weight be 1:1:1:1 composition
Mixture；
Chinese medicine dreg be mulberry leaves, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, Pyrethrum, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Caulis Spatholobi, Fructus Gleditsia medicinal residues by weight be 2:2:1:
1:1:The mixture of 2 compositions；
The raw material of enzyme preparation includes by weight：4 parts of amylase, 5 parts of cellulase, protease 3 part, hemicellulase
3.5 part；
PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder is prepared by following technique：Vermiculitum is crushed, 90 mesh sieves are crossed, is heated at a temperature of 330 DEG C
15min, is cooled to room temperature, mixes with dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution, supersound process 6min, is stirred for reacting 35min, wherein, surpass
Acoustical power is 1480W, and supersonic frequency is 28KHz, filters, is washed with deionized；Mix with ethanol solution, add mineral wool fine
Dimension, vinyl trimethylsilane, are warming up to 55 DEG C, stirring reaction 80min, filter, and be dried, obtain PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE at 75 DEG C
Powder；Wherein, the concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid is 4.5mol/L, and the concentration of glucose is 6.5mol/L, Vermiculitum, dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution,
Ethanol solution, slag wool fiber, the weight ratio of vinyl trimethylsilane are 13:90:60:1:0.7, the diameter of slag wool fiber
For 50nm.
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for vegetable, comprises the following steps that：
S1, animal wastes are dried at 165 DEG C, then will it is straw-carbonized after crush, then both are carried out fully
Mixing, controls its water content for 17.5%；
S2, the material that S1 is obtained and saccharide, EM bacterium solutions are fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, and fermentation time is 25h, fermentation temperature
Spend for 50 DEG C, persistence is stirred, per 11.5h turning and throwing onces；
S3, Chinese medicine dreg is air-dried, crush, carry out Steam explosion treatment, then fermented after mixing homogeneously with enzyme preparation；
Wherein, saturated steam temperature is 260 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 2.2MPa, and the Steam explosion treatment time is 13min, and fermentation time is
15h, fermentation temperature are 45 DEG C, per 9h turning and throwing onces.
S4, the material obtained in S3 and the material obtained in S2 are sufficiently mixed, it is 6.5% to adjust humidity, after crushing with
PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder, bentonite, kieselguhr, plant growth regulator are sufficiently mixed, and Jing pelletizes are processed and obtain fertilizer special for vegetable.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：65 parts of straw, 35 parts of animal wastes,
10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 12.5 parts of potassium breeze, 2.2 parts of saccharide, 0.45 part of EM bacterium solutions, 7.8 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder, 1.8 parts of bentonite, silicon
2.6 parts of diatomaceous earth, 0.35 part of plant growth regulator, 11.5 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 0.07 part of enzyme preparation.
Wherein, straw be wheat stalk, rice straw by weight be 1:The mixture of 1 composition；
Bentonitic granularity is 60 mesh, and diatomaceous granularity is 80 mesh；
It is 2 by weight that saccharide is glucose, brown sugar, maltose:1:The mixture of 1 composition；
It is 1 by weight that plant growth regulator is compound sodium nitrophenolate, heteroauxing, gibberellins:1:The mixture of 2 compositions；
Chinese medicine dreg be Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, Pyrethrum, Radix Sonchi Oleracei, Herba Urticae Cannabinae medicinal residues by weight be 1:1:1:The mixing of 1 composition
Thing；
The raw material of enzyme preparation includes by weight：3.5 parts of amylase, 4 parts of cellulase, 2 parts of protease, hemicellulase
4 parts；
PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder is prepared by following technique：Vermiculitum is crushed, 100 mesh sieves are crossed, is heated at a temperature of 300 DEG C
20min, is cooled to room temperature, mixes with dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution, supersound process 8min, is stirred for reacting 30min, wherein, surpass
Acoustical power is 1450W, and supersonic frequency is 26KHz, filters, is washed with deionized；Mix with ethanol solution, add mineral wool fine
Dimension, vinyl trimethylsilane, are warming up to 58 DEG C, stirring reaction 60min, filter, and be dried, obtain PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE at 78 DEG C
Powder；Wherein, the concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid is 5mol/L, and the concentration of glucose is 8mol/L, Vermiculitum, dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution, ethanol
Solution, slag wool fiber, the weight ratio of vinyl trimethylsilane are 15:100:70:1.2:0.8, the diameter of slag wool fiber
For 60nm.
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for vegetable, comprises the following steps that：
S1, animal wastes are dried at 150 DEG C, then will it is straw-carbonized after crush, then both are carried out fully
Mixing, controls its water content for 16-19%；
S2, the material that S1 is obtained and saccharide, EM bacterium solutions are fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, and fermentation time is 20-30h, send out
Ferment temperature is 45-55 DEG C, persistence stirring, per 11-12h turning and throwing onces；
S3, Chinese medicine dreg is air-dried, crush, carry out Steam explosion treatment, then fermented after mixing homogeneously with enzyme preparation；
Wherein, saturated steam temperature is 280 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 2.6MPa, and the Steam explosion treatment time is 10min, and fermentation time is
12h, fermentation temperature are 50 DEG C, per 8h turning and throwing onces；
S4, the material obtained in S3 and the material obtained in S2 are sufficiently mixed, it is 5% to adjust humidity, after crushing with change
Property vermiculite power, bentonite, kieselguhr, plant growth regulator be sufficiently mixed, Jing pelletizes are processed and obtain fertilizer special for vegetable.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：75 parts of straw, 40 parts of animal wastes,
10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 12.5 parts of potassium breeze, 3 parts of saccharide, 0.6 part of EM bacterium solutions, 6.5 parts of PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder, 2.4 parts of bentonite, diatom
3.2 parts of soil, 0.6 part of plant growth regulator, 15.2 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 0.075 part of enzyme preparation.
Wherein, straw is rice straw；
It is 4 by weight that saccharide is Fructose, sucrose, maltose:2:The mixture of 1 composition；
Plant growth regulator is compound sodium nitrophenolate；
Chinese medicine dreg is Herba Urticae Cannabinae；
The raw material of enzyme preparation includes by weight：5 parts of amylase, 6 parts of cellulase, 4 parts of protease, hemicellulase 4
Part；
PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder is prepared by following technique：Vermiculitum is crushed, 100 mesh sieves are crossed, is heated at a temperature of 340 DEG C
13min, is cooled to room temperature, mixes with dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution, supersound process 5.5min, is stirred for reacting 36min, wherein,
Ultrasonic power is 1460W, and supersonic frequency is 30KHz, filters, is washed with deionized；Mix with ethanol solution, add mineral wool
Fiber, vinyl trimethylsilane, are warming up to 58 DEG C, stirring reaction 60min, filter, and be dried, obtain PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE at 72 DEG C
Powder；Wherein, the concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid is 4.5mol/L, and the concentration of glucose is 7mol/L, Vermiculitum, dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution, second
Alcoholic solution, slag wool fiber, the weight ratio of vinyl trimethylsilane are 14:90:65:1:0.7, slag wool fiber it is a diameter of
60nm。
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of fertilizer special for vegetable, comprises the following steps that：
S1, animal wastes are dried at 180 DEG C, then will it is straw-carbonized after crush, then both are carried out fully
Mixing, controls its water content for 18.2%；
S2, the material that S1 is obtained and saccharide, EM bacterium solutions are fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, and fermentation time is 26h, fermentation temperature
Spend for 50 DEG C, persistence is stirred, per 11h turning and throwing onces；
S3, Chinese medicine dreg is air-dried, crush, carry out Steam explosion treatment, then fermented after mixing homogeneously with enzyme preparation；
Wherein, saturated steam temperature is 230 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 2MPa, and the Steam explosion treatment time is 12min, and fermentation time is
15h, fermentation temperature are 45 DEG C, per 10h turning and throwing onces；
S4, the material obtained in S3 and the material obtained in S2 are sufficiently mixed, it is 8% to adjust humidity, after crushing with change
Property vermiculite power, bentonite, kieselguhr, plant growth regulator be sufficiently mixed, Jing pelletizes are processed and obtain fertilizer special for vegetable.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer special for vegetable, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Straw 60-80 parts, animal wastes 30-45
It is part, ground phosphate rock 4-15 parts, potassium breeze 8-20 part, saccharide 1.5-3.5 parts, EM bacterium solution 0.4-0.7 parts, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder 5-9 parts, swollen
Profit soil 1-4 parts, kieselguhr 1-4 parts, plant growth regulator 0.2-0.8 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 10-16 parts, enzyme preparation 0.05-0.12
Part.
2. fertilizer special for vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that saccharide is glucose, Fructose, sucrose, brown sugar, Fructus Hordei Germinatus
The mixture of one or more compositions in sugar.
3. fertilizer special for vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that plant growth regulator is paclobutrazol, seaweeds, rue
Tongue element lactone, compound sodium nitrophenolate, heteroauxing, gibberellins, it is anti-fall acid in one or more composition mixture.
4. fertilizer special for vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Chinese medicine dreg be Folium firmianae, mulberry leaves, Folium Musae,
One or more medicinal residues groups in Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, Pyrethrum, Radix Sonchi Oleracei, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Pheretima, Herba Urticae Cannabinae, Caulis Spatholobi, Fructus Gleditsia
Into mixture.
5. fertilizer special for vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of enzyme preparation includes by weight：Amylase
3-5 parts, cellulase 4-6 parts, protease 2-4 parts, hemicellulase 3-4 parts.
6. fertilizer special for vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder is prepared by following technique：Will
Vermiculitum crushes post-heating, mixes with dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution, supersound process, filters, washing；Mix with ethanol solution, add
Slag wool fiber, vinyl trimethylsilane, filter, obtain PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder.
7. fertilizer special for vegetable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder is prepared by following technique：Will
Vermiculitum is crushed, and is crossed 80-100 mesh sieves, is heated 10-20min, be cooled to room temperature, with dilute hydrochloric acid-Portugal at a temperature of 300-350 DEG C
Grape sugar juice mixes, supersound process 4-8min, is stirred for reacting 30-40min, wherein, ultrasonic power is 1450-1500W, ultrasound
Frequency is 26-30KHz, filters, is washed with deionized；Mix with ethanol solution, add slag wool fiber, vinyl trimethyl
Silane, is warming up to 52-58 DEG C, stirring reaction 60-90min, filters, and is dried, obtains PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder at 70-78 DEG C；Wherein,
The concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid is 3.5-5mol/L, and the concentration of glucose is 5.5-8mol/L.
8. the fertilizer special for vegetable according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that Vermiculitum, dilute hydrochloric acid-glucose solution, ethanol are molten
Liquid, slag wool fiber, the weight ratio of vinyl trimethylsilane are 10-15:80-100:50-70:0.8-1.2:0.6-0.8.
9. a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer special for vegetable as any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that concrete steps are such as
Under：
S1, animal wastes are dried, then will it is straw-carbonized after crush, then both are sufficiently mixed；
S2, the material that S1 is obtained and saccharide, EM bacterium solutions are fermented after being sufficiently stirred for；
S3, Chinese medicine dreg is air-dried, crush, carry out Steam explosion treatment, then fermented after mixing homogeneously with enzyme preparation；Its
In, saturated steam temperature is 220-280 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 1.8-2.6MPa, and fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C；
S4, the material obtained in S3 and the material obtained in S2 are sufficiently mixed, are dried, with PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE powder, swelling after crushing
Soil, kieselguhr, plant growth regulator are sufficiently mixed, and Jing pelletizes are processed and obtain fertilizer special for vegetable.
10. the preparation method of fertilizer special for vegetable according to claim 9, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
S1, animal wastes are dried at 150-180 DEG C, then will it is straw-carbonized after crush, then both are carried out fully
Mixing, controls its water content for 16-19%；
S2, the material that S1 is obtained and saccharide, EM bacterium solutions are fermented after being sufficiently stirred for, and fermentation time is 20-30h, fermentation temperature
Spend for 45-55 DEG C, persistence is stirred, per 11-12h turning and throwing onces；
S3, Chinese medicine dreg is air-dried, crush, carry out Steam explosion treatment, then fermented after mixing homogeneously with enzyme preparation；Its
In, saturated steam temperature is 220-280 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 1.8-2.6MPa, and the Steam explosion treatment time is 10-15min, is sent out
The ferment time is 12-20h, and fermentation temperature is 40-50 DEG C, per 8-10h turning and throwing onces；
S4, the material obtained in S3 and the material obtained in S2 are sufficiently mixed, regulation humidity is 5-8%, after crushing with it is modified
Vermiculite power, bentonite, kieselguhr, plant growth regulator are sufficiently mixed, and Jing pelletizes are processed and obtain fertilizer special for vegetable.
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