CN108083917A - A kind of rice bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of rice bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108083917A CN108083917A CN201711456651.1A CN201711456651A CN108083917A CN 108083917 A CN108083917 A CN 108083917A CN 201711456651 A CN201711456651 A CN 201711456651A CN 108083917 A CN108083917 A CN 108083917A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice bio-feritlizer, raw material includes by weight：20 30 parts of sugarcane straw powder, 8 18 parts of peanut meal, dry 8 15 parts of duck excrement, 9 16 parts of butyric acid potassium, 69 parts of modified water micaceous clay, 57 parts of lichen, mostly glutinous 26 parts of series bacillus, 59 parts of mushroom bacteria residue.The invention also discloses the preparation methods of above-mentioned rice bio-feritlizer.Safety and environmental protection of the present invention, method is simple, is suitble to industrialized production, and bio-feritlizer utilization rate obtained is high, significantly improves the performance of enterprises.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bio-feritlizers, and in particular to a kind of rice bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rice be draft Oryza one kind and Oryza in main most long one kind as grain.In originating in
State.It is one of world's staple food crop.Rice in China sowing face accounts for the 1/4 of national cereal crops, and yield then account for half with
On.Cultivation history has 14000-18000.For important cereal crops；In addition to edible caryopsis, can starch processed, make wine, vinegar processed,
Rice bran can refine sugar, extracts oil, extract furfural, for industrial and pharmaceutical；Rice straw is good feed and paper making raw material and braided material, paddy
Bud and rice root can hyoscines.
Now, during the fertilising of rice, the utilization rate of fertilizer is relatively low；Meanwhile the heavy metal-polluted soil of getting worse
Pollution not only influences the yield and quality of crops, also endangers human health by food chain.
The content of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of rice bio-feritlizer and its preparation side
Method, safety and environmental protection of the present invention, method is simple, is suitble to industrialized production, and bio-feritlizer utilization rate obtained is high, significantly improves enterprise
Industry benefit.
A kind of rice bio-feritlizer proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight：20-30 parts of sugarcane straw powder,
8-18 parts of peanut meal, dry 8-15 part of duck excrement, 6-9 parts of modified water micaceous clay, 5-7 parts of lichen, stick 9-16 parts of butyric acid potassium more
2-6 parts of series bacillus, 5-9 parts of mushroom bacteria residue.
Preferably, raw material includes by weight：22-28 parts of sugarcane straw powder, 9-16 parts of peanut meal, dry duck excrement 10-14
Part, 11-15 parts of butyric acid potassium, 6.5-8.5 parts of modified water micaceous clay, 5.5-6.5 parts of lichen, mostly glutinous series bacillus 2.5-
5 parts, 6-8.5 parts of mushroom bacteria residue.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified water micaceous clay is：It is 60- that mass fraction is added in into hydromica clay
The hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution and mass fraction of 80wt% is the alchlor aqueous solution of 40-55wt%, is stirred to react 40-
50min takes filter cake after filtering, drying is ground to 100-200 mesh, obtains modified water micaceous clay.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified water micaceous clay is：It is 65- that mass fraction is added in into hydromica clay
The hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution and mass fraction of 75wt% is the alchlor aqueous solution of 42-43wt%, is stirred to react 42-
47min takes filter cake after filtering, drying is ground to 100 mesh, obtains modified water micaceous clay.
Preferably, hydromica clay, hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution, the weight ratio of alchlor aqueous solution are 1：1-2：
0.5-0.8。
The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation method of the rice bio-feritlizer, includes the following steps：By the weight
Part weighs each raw material, and dry duck excrement, lichen are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, adds in sugarcane straw powder, peanut meal, indoles
Potassium butyrate, mostly glutinous series bacillus, modified water micaceous clay and mushroom bacteria residue, are stirred, fermentation is cooled to room temperature, is granulated to obtain the final product.
Preferably, dry duck excrement, lichen are crushed one by one, is mixed after crossing 90-100 mesh sieves.
Preferably, the time of the stirring is 30-40min.
Preferably, the temperature of the fermentation is 30-40 DEG C, time 3-5d.
Sugarcane straw powder is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc. in the organic fertilizer of the present invention, containing big in peanut meal
Measure amino acid, do in duck excrement containing nutriment necessary to substantial amounts of organic matter and plant growth, sugarcane straw powder, peanut meal,
Dry duck excrement and lichen, mostly glutinous series bacillus synergistic effect, are capable of the fermentation of promotion functions microorganism, improve fertilizer quality, and
The cost of bio-feritlizer can be greatly lowered, recycle waste resource；Modified water micaceous clay is added, hydromica clay is one
Clay of the kind based on hydromica ingredient, and it is modified by hydroxyethyl cellulose and alchlor, hydroxy ethyl fiber
Element belongs to cellulose derivative, has good thickening, suspends, is scattered, emulsification, bonding, film forming, protection moisture and providing protection
The characteristics such as colloid can form adsorptivity and the excellent net structure of caking property with alchlor and the effect of hydromica clay,
Modified hydromica clay and the physical behavior that can improve the present invention after remaining raw material compounding, can also reduce the present invention and support
Point loss, the utilization rate of the present invention is improved, and modified water micaceous clay has stronger fertilizer conservation water holding capacity, and with holding
After the mushroom bacteria residue of outlet capacity is used cooperatively, the cushion performance of soil can be enhanced, adsorb harmful element in soil, rehabilitating soil
Heavy metal pollution has important environment protection significance.Safety and environmental protection of the present invention, method is simple, is suitble to industrialized production, and obtained
Bio-feritlizer utilization rate is high, significantly improves the performance of enterprises.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rice bio-feritlizer, raw material include by weight：20 parts of sugarcane straw powder, 18 parts of peanut meal, dry duck
8 parts of excrement, 16 parts of butyric acid potassium, 6 parts of modified water micaceous clay, 7 parts of lichen, mostly glutinous 2 parts of series bacillus, 9 parts of mushroom bacteria residue.
The preparation method of the rice bio-feritlizer, includes the following steps：Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, it will be dry
Duck excrement, lichen crush one by one, are mixed after sieving, add in sugarcane straw powder, peanut meal, butyric acid potassium, mostly glutinous class gemma
Bacillus, modified water micaceous clay and mushroom bacteria residue stir, and fermentation is cooled to room temperature, is granulated to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rice bio-feritlizer, raw material include by weight：30 parts of sugarcane straw powder, 8 parts of peanut meal, dry duck excrement
15 parts, 9 parts of butyric acid potassium, 9 parts of modified water micaceous clay, 5 parts of lichen, mostly glutinous 6 parts of series bacillus, 5 parts of mushroom bacteria residue；
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified water micaceous clay is：Mass fraction is added in into hydromica clay is
The hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution and mass fraction of 60wt% is the alchlor aqueous solution of 55wt%, is stirred to react 40min, mistake
Filter cake is taken after filter, is dried, is ground to 200 mesh, obtains modified water micaceous clay.
The preparation method of the rice bio-feritlizer, includes the following steps：Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, it will be dry
Duck excrement, lichen crush one by one, are mixed after sieving, add in sugarcane straw powder, peanut meal, butyric acid potassium, mostly glutinous class gemma
Bacillus, modified water micaceous clay and mushroom bacteria residue stir, and fermentation is cooled to room temperature, is granulated to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rice bio-feritlizer, raw material include by weight：25 parts of sugarcane straw powder, 12 parts of peanut meal, dry duck
12 parts of excrement, 11 parts of butyric acid potassium, 7 parts of modified water micaceous clay, 6 parts of lichen, mostly glutinous 3 parts of series bacillus, mushroom bacteria residue 7
Part；
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified water micaceous clay is：Mass fraction is added in into hydromica clay is
The hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution and mass fraction of 80wt% is the alchlor aqueous solution of 40wt%, is stirred to react 50min, mistake
Filter cake is taken after filter, is dried, is ground to 100 mesh, obtains modified water micaceous clay.
The preparation method of the rice bio-feritlizer, includes the following steps：Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, it will be dry
Duck excrement, lichen crush one by one, are mixed after sieving, add in sugarcane straw powder, peanut meal, butyric acid potassium, mostly glutinous class gemma
Bacillus, modified water micaceous clay and mushroom bacteria residue stir, and fermentation is cooled to room temperature, is granulated to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of rice bio-feritlizer, raw material include by weight：22 parts of sugarcane straw powder, 16 parts of peanut meal, dry duck
10 parts of excrement, 15 parts of butyric acid potassium, 6.5 parts of modified water micaceous clay, 6.5 parts of lichen, mostly glutinous 2.5 parts of series bacillus, mushroom
8.5 parts of bacteria residue；
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified water micaceous clay is：Mass fraction is added in into hydromica clay is
The hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution and mass fraction of 65wt% is the alchlor aqueous solution of 43wt%, is stirred to react 42min, mistake
Filter cake is taken after filter, is dried, is ground to 100 mesh, obtains modified water micaceous clay；
Hydromica clay, hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution, the weight ratio of alchlor aqueous solution are 1：1：0.8.
The preparation method of the rice bio-feritlizer, includes the following steps：Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, it will be dry
Duck excrement, lichen crush one by one, are mixed after sieving, add in sugarcane straw powder, peanut meal, butyric acid potassium, mostly glutinous class gemma
Bacillus, modified water micaceous clay and mushroom bacteria residue stir, and fermentation is cooled to room temperature, is granulated to obtain the final product；
Wherein, dry duck excrement, lichen are crushed one by one, is mixed after crossing 100 mesh sieves；
The time of the stirring is 30min；
The temperature of the fermentation is 40 DEG C, time 3d.
Embodiment 5
A kind of rice bio-feritlizer, raw material include by weight：28 parts of sugarcane straw powder, 9 parts of peanut meal, dry duck excrement
14 parts, 11 parts of butyric acid potassium, 8.5 parts of modified water micaceous clay, 5.5 parts of lichen, mostly glutinous 5 parts of series bacillus, mushroom bacteria residue 6
Part；
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified water micaceous clay is：Mass fraction is added in into hydromica clay is
The hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution and mass fraction of 75wt% is the alchlor aqueous solution of 42wt%, is stirred to react 47min, mistake
Filter cake is taken after filter, is dried, is ground to 100 mesh, obtains modified water micaceous clay；
Hydromica clay, hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution, the weight ratio of alchlor aqueous solution are 1：2：0.5.
The preparation method of the rice bio-feritlizer, includes the following steps：Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, it will be dry
Duck excrement, lichen crush one by one, are mixed after sieving, add in sugarcane straw powder, peanut meal, butyric acid potassium, mostly glutinous class gemma
Bacillus, modified water micaceous clay and mushroom bacteria residue stir, and fermentation is cooled to room temperature, is granulated to obtain the final product；
Wherein, dry duck excrement, lichen are crushed one by one, is mixed after crossing 90 mesh sieves；
The time of the stirring is 40min；
The temperature of the fermentation is 30 DEG C, time 5d.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rice bio-feritlizer, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：20-30 parts of sugarcane straw powder, peanut
8-18 parts of the dregs of rice, dry 8-15 parts of duck excrement, 9-16 parts of butyric acid potassium, 6-9 parts of modified water micaceous clay, 5-7 parts of lichen, mostly glutinous class bud
2-6 parts of spore bacillus, 5-9 parts of mushroom bacteria residue.
2. rice bio-feritlizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：Sugarcane stalk
22-28 parts of powder, 9-16 parts of peanut meal, dry 10-14 parts of duck excrement, 11-15 parts of butyric acid potassium, modified water micaceous clay 6.5-8.5
Part, 5.5-6.5 parts of lichen, mostly glutinous 2.5-5 parts of series bacillus, 6-8.5 parts of mushroom bacteria residue.
3. rice bio-feritlizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation of the modified water micaceous clay
Method is：Into hydromica clay add in mass fraction be 60-80wt% hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution and mass fraction be
The alchlor aqueous solution of 40-55wt% is stirred to react 40-50min, and filter cake is taken after filtering, and drying is ground to 100-200 mesh,
Obtain modified water micaceous clay.
4. rice bio-feritlizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the modified water micaceous clay
For：The hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution and mass fraction that addition mass fraction is 65-75wt% into hydromica clay are 42-
The alchlor aqueous solution of 43wt% is stirred to react 42-47min, and filter cake is taken after filtering, and drying is ground to 100 mesh, is changed
Property hydromica clay.
5. according to the rice bio-feritlizer of claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that hydromica clay, hydroxyethyl cellulose water
Solution, the weight ratio of alchlor aqueous solution are 1：1-2：0.5-0.8.
6. a kind of preparation method of the rice bio-feritlizer as described in claim any one of 1-5, which is characterized in that including as follows
Step：Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, dry duck excrement, lichen are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, adds in sugarcane stalk
Powder, peanut meal, butyric acid potassium, mostly glutinous series bacillus, modified water micaceous clay and mushroom bacteria residue, are stirred, fermentation is cooled to
Room temperature is granulated to obtain the final product.
7. the preparation method of rice bio-feritlizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that by dry duck excrement, lichen one by one
It crushes, is mixed after crossing 90-100 mesh sieves.
8. according to the preparation method of the rice bio-feritlizer of claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the time of the stirring
For 30-40min.
9. according to the preparation method of any one of the claim 6-8 rice bio-feritlizers, which is characterized in that the fermentation
Temperature is 30-40 DEG C, time 3-5d.
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| CN201711456651.1A CN108083917A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of rice bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201711456651.1A CN108083917A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of rice bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110698263A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-17 | 冯小平 | High-yield rice biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102093126A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 张新雄 | Method for producing bio-fertilizer from waste organic matters |
| CN106045734A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-10-26 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for rice |
| CN106588501A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 李梦 | Fertilizer special for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN107032889A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-11 | 杨飞 | A kind of paddy rice compound organic and inorganic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711456651.1A patent/CN108083917A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102093126A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 张新雄 | Method for producing bio-fertilizer from waste organic matters |
| CN106045734A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-10-26 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for rice |
| CN106588501A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 李梦 | Fertilizer special for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN107032889A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-11 | 杨飞 | A kind of paddy rice compound organic and inorganic fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110698263A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-17 | 冯小平 | High-yield rice biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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