CN101343197A - Method for preparing fertilizer with crop stalk, peanut rough rice shell and grass meal - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for self-making an organic fertilizer by utilizing crop straws, husks of peanut and paddy and grass meal, which is a manufacturing method of farmyard manure, solving the problem of the utilization and transformation technique of crop straws, residues and weeds, and having a material formula, in proportion: 56.3 percent of any one of crop straw powder, husk powder of peanut and paddy and grass meal, 20 percent of superphosphate, 20 percent of livestock and fowl manure, 0.7 percent of urea, 1 percent of straw quick decomposing agent and 2 percent of microelement, calculated according to the organic fertilizer per ton; and the making method comprises: mixing the materials together and evenly agitating the materials, adding 300 to 400kg water thereto per ton, stacking the mixture to a height of 40 centimeters, fermenting the mixture indoors under normal temperature or sealing the mixture by mud on fields, headlands or leisure areas for fermentation until the leavening sends up white hairs of hyphae, then air-drying the leavening in the shade for using; and the method can provide nutrition to crops, and has unique effects on improving the soil and culture fertility, as well as improving physicochemical characters of soil, reducing crop soil-borne diseases, increasing the output and improving the quality.

Description

Utilize the method for crop material, peanut rough rice shell, grass meal fertilizer

One, technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of farm manure, especially utilize the method for crop material, peanut rough rice shell, grass meal fertilizer.

Two, background technology:

Various crop materials, peanut rough rice shell, grass meal contain the various nutritive elements of abundant organic matter and crop needs.Current owing to various crop materials, residual Chi, weeds utilize applying of transformation technology, do not reach universal degree as yet, burning crop material and weeds that vast farmers is a large amount of, peanut rough rice shell is only made the pair material of animal and fowl fodder, absorption rate is lower, has caused the great social concern of the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.

Three, summary of the invention:

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly can not only provide nutrition for crop, and to improve the soil and culture fertility have the method for utilizing crop material, peanut rough rice shell, grass meal fertilizer of unique effects utilization, it has solved the problem that crop material, residual Chi, weeds utilize transformation technology, the object of the present invention is achieved like this, and its making method, use range usage and dosage are as follows:

The composition of raw materials ratio: (calculating in 1 ton of fertilizer) crop material powder, peanut rice hulls powder, grass meal get wherein that any one its ratio is 56.3%, calcium superphosphate 20%, manure of livestock and poultry 20%, urea 0.7%, agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed 1% and trace element 2%.

Making method: above-mentioned raw materials mixed stir, the water 300-400 kilogram of converting per ton, pile high 40 centimeters, in normal temperature laboratory fermentation or field, use the mud sealing and fermenting also can idly, treat that fermented product grows mycelia (white mao mao) and gets final product, air-dry in the cool then stand-by.

Use range: various farm crop, melon and fruit, vegetables, woods fruit tree all can be used.

Usage and dosage: 50 kilograms every mu in high-yield field, 100 kilograms every mu in middle product field, 150 kilograms every mu of low-yield lands.The crop that the commodity value is high can suitably be strengthened consumption, because of this fertilizer cost is lower, if disregard the labour cost cost, and only 0.4 yuan of per kilogram.Make base manure, topdress, spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, all can spread manuer in holes.

Utilize aforesaid method to make fertilizer, detect through city-level inspection center, organic content is: 43.5, full nitrogen: 2.51, full phosphorus: 2.16, full potassium: 1.86.I am 60,000 mu of nuisance free selenium-rich rice production bases of three true rice industry company limited, ten thousand mu of nuisance free selenium-rich wheats, corn, peanut, soybean, vegetables demonstration base and 800 mu of organic paddy rice experimental plots in the Puyang County, have carried out promoting and have used, and all obtain unusual effect.Selenium-rich rice, the organic rice of producing all obtains national authentication, and wherein selenium-rich rice is won " gold medal rice " certificate in China in 2007 the 6th fine quality rice review trade fair.Rice yield is broken through 800 kilograms for every mu, and seldom has disease and pest to take place, and governments at all levels organize year after year and watch, the communications and reports of how tame news media.

A kind of by fermented air-dried processing, it can not only provide nutrition by crop, and to improving the soil and culture fertility has unique effects, can improve again soil physicochemical character, reduce soil-borne disease of crop, improve output and improve quality.

Four, embodiment:

Making method of the present invention, use range and using method are as follows: the composition of raw materials ratio: (calculating in 1 ton of fertilizer) crop material powder, peanut rice hulls powder, grass meal get wherein that any one its ratio is 56.3%, calcium superphosphate 20%, manure of livestock and poultry 20%, urea 0.7%, agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed 1% and trace element 2%.

Making method: above-mentioned raw materials mixed stir, the water 300-400 kilogram of converting per ton, pile high 40 centimeters, in normal temperature laboratory fermentation or field, use the mud sealing and fermenting also can idly, treat that fermented product grows mycelia (white mao mao) and gets final product, air-dry in the cool then stand-by.

Use range: various farm crop, melon and fruit, vegetables, woods fruit tree all can be used; Make base manure, topdress, spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, all can spread manuer in holes.

Using method: 50 kilograms every mu in high-yield field, 100 kilograms every mu in middle product field, 150 kilograms every mu of low-yield lands.

Claims (3)

1, utilizes the method for crop material, peanut rough rice shell, grass meal fertilizer, it is characterized in that: calculate by 1 ton of fertilizer, proportion scale is, crop material powder, peanut rice hulls powder, grass meal get wherein that any one its ratio is 56.3%, calcium superphosphate 20%, manure of livestock and poultry 20%, urea 0.7%, agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed 1% and trace element 2%.

2, the described method of utilizing crop material, peanut rough rice shell, grass meal fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned raw materials is mixed stir, the water 300-400 kilogram of converting per ton, pile high 40 centimeters, in normal temperature laboratory fermentation or field, use the mud sealing and fermenting also can idly, treat that fermented product grows the white mao mao of mycelia and gets final product, air-dry in the cool then stand-by.

3, described use range and the using method of utilizing crop material, peanut rough rice shell, grass meal fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that: use range comprises that various farm crop, melon and fruit, vegetables, woods fruit tree all can use; Make base manure, topdress, spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, all can spread manuer in holes; Using method: 50 kilograms every mu in high-yield field, 100 kilograms every mu in middle product field, 150 kilograms every mu of low-yield lands.