CN105052540A - Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using straws and cottonseed hulls - Google Patents
Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using straws and cottonseed hulls Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052540A CN105052540A CN201510455040.XA CN201510455040A CN105052540A CN 105052540 A CN105052540 A CN 105052540A CN 201510455040 A CN201510455040 A CN 201510455040A CN 105052540 A CN105052540 A CN 105052540A
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- culture medium
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- lime
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using straws and cottonseed hulls. The method is characterized in that the method comprises steps of manufacturing a cultivated species, preparing a cultivation culture medium, carrying out cultivation, and carrying out an earthworm cultivation by mushroom dregs and the like. According to a formula one, the cultivation culture medium comprises 55% to 65% of corncob crushing materials, 5% of bran, 3.5% of bean pulps, 0.5% of urea, 1% of lime, and the balance being cottonseed hull crushing materials; and according to a formula two, the cultivation culture medium comprises 30-45% of rape straw crushed materials, 5% of bran, 5% of corn flour, 1% of diammonium phosphate, 1% of lime, and the balance being cottonseed hull crushed materials. According to the invention, the corn stalks, rape stalks, and cottonseed hulls are used for cultivating oyster mushrooms. The mushroom dregs after harvesting are processed by humic treatment and then earthworms are cultivated into the humic mushroom dregs; and the organic fertilizers generated by the earthworms are applied to agricultural production directly. With the method, effects of zero pollution and zero releasing are realized. Therefore, the method is a new green agricultural technology with broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of method utilizing agricultural crop straw, cottonseed shell cultivation flat mushroom.
Background technology
China is the main growing area of the crops such as paddy rice, corn, rape, cotton, produces a large amount of agricultural crop straws after every harvest season completes and gathers.These agricultural crop straws make burning disposal substantially, not only can cause serious environmental pollution, soil mineralization, even can cause a series of society, economy, ecological problem by initiation fire.Current environmental problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, and especially haze causes the very big attention of various places, and Burning Straws is prohibited.The another kind of processing method--chopping and returning of stalk due to high in cost of production reason always cannot wide popularization and application.And utilize agricultural crop straw culturing edible fungus to provide a kind of well solution, can realize turning waste into wealth, thoroughly change traditional wasting of resources type agricultural, there is larger application prospect.
On the other hand, after edible mushroom collection, remaining bacterium cinder ladle contains a large amount of residual body of the mycelia not forming fruit body, mushroom metabolite and planting material katabolism residue.At present the process of bacterium slag mostly is and arbitrarily abandons, so not only pollute the environment but also also result in the huge wasting of resources.Therefore, can comprehensive utilization make good use of bacterium slag become current mushroom industry can the major issue of healthy and sustainable development.
The present invention adopts maize straw, rape stalk and cottonseed shell cultivation flat mushroom, by breeding earthworm after the bacterium slag humic after results, the fertilizer that earthworm produces is directly used in agricultural production, and this production method achieves no pollution, zero-emission, is a kind of application prospect green agriculture new technology widely.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of method utilizing stalk and cottonseed shell cultivation flat mushroom, realizes especially by following steps.
(1) cultivated species makes: adopt solid-based basal culture medium or liquid basal medium to plant purifying cultivation to flat mushroom mother and obtain cultivated species;
(2) culture medium for cultivating makes: culture medium for cultivating comprises maize cob meal particle, cotton seed hulls crushed material, rape straw crushed material, wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, urea, lime, diammonium phosphate, and material water content is 55%-65%;
(3) cultivate: load in cultivation bag by after culture medium for cultivating heap fermentation, move into after inoculation step (1) gained mushroom cultivation kind in booth and cultivate, greenhouse temperature is 21-26 DEG C, plucks after purseful;
(4) bacterium slag breeding earthworm: be collected together by the bacterium slag after plucking, normal temperature humic 2-6 month, introduces earthworm and cultivates, and collects residual residue as agricultural fertilizer after earthworm results.
Solid basal medium formulation in described step (1) is wheat or wheat bran 40-60 part, potato 150-250 part, glucose 15-25 part, peptone 1-3 part, agar 15-25 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH
2pO
4) 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.5-1 part; Described liquid culture based formulas is potato 150-250 part, glucose 25-35 part, peptone 1-3 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH
2pO
4) 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.5-1 part.
The culture medium for cultivating of described step (2) is maize cob meal particle 55%-65%, wheat bran 5%, dregs of beans 3.5%, urea 0.5%, lime 1%, surplus is mixture or the rape straw crushed material 30%-45% of cotton seed hulls crushed material, wheat bran 5%, corn flour 5%, diammonium phosphate 1%, lime 1%, surplus is the mixture of cotton seed hulls crushed material.
The cultivation bag size of described step (3) is 24cm*43cm, siccative pack amount 1.25Kg.
Edible bacterium method for planting provided by the invention not only well solves the process problem of agricultural crop straw, and overcome edible fungi residue and arbitrarily abandon caused environmental pollution, achieve recycling of crops-edible mushroom-feed-fertilizer, open the green agriculture pattern of a kind of no pollution, zero-emission, widely popularize and contribute to increasing farmers' income, there are good economical, societal benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
Utilize a method for stalk, cottonseed shell cultivation flat mushroom, specifically comprise the following steps.
(1) cultivated species makes: adopt solid-based basal culture medium or liquid basal medium to cultivate to obtain cultivated species to the anti-flat No. 2 female purifying of planting of high temperature flat mushroom filial piety.In the present embodiment, solid basal medium formulation is wheat or 50 parts, wheat bran, 200 parts, potato, glucose 20 parts, peptone 2 parts, 20 parts, agar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH
2pO
4) 1.5 parts, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.75 part.Liquid culture based formulas is 200 parts, potato, glucose 30 parts, peptone 2 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH
2pO
4) 1.5 parts, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.75 part.Liquid culture production equipment is fermentation tank.
(2) culture medium for cultivating makes: the culture medium for cultivating of the present embodiment has two formulas, and formula one is maize cob meal particle 60%, cotton seed hulls crushed material 30%, wheat bran 5%, dregs of beans 3.5%, urea 0.5%, lime 1%, formula two is rape straw crushed material 35%, cotton seed hulls crushed material 53%, wheat bran 5%, corn flour 5%, diammonium phosphate 1%, lime 1%.Material water content is 65%.Prepare 250Kg culture medium for cultivating respectively by formula one and formula two, heap fermentation loads 1.8 for 7 days afterwards, size is in 24cm*43cm cultivation bag, siccative pack amount 1.25Kg.
(3) cultivate: be seeded on cultivation bag by anti-for the filial piety of high temperature flat mushroom flat No. 2 cultivated speciess, moved in booth by cultivation bag and cultivate, greenhouse temperature is 21-26 DEG C, plucks after purseful.
(4) bacterium slag breeding earthworm: be collected together by the bacterium slag after plucking, normal temperature humic 2-6 month, introduce earthworm and cultivate, after earthworm results, residual residue is as agricultural fertilizer.
Under the same conditions, carry out the cultivation experiments of culture medium for cultivating formula one and formula two respectively, keep identical temperature and humidity conditions.It is basically identical that experimental result shows that two culture medium for cultivating send out the bacterium time, and the purseful time is roughly 25 days.Fill a prescription a gross yield 205Kg, biological conversion rate 82%; Fill a prescription two gross yield 180Kg, biological conversion rate 72%.
Claims (4)
1. utilize a method for stalk, cottonseed shell cultivation flat mushroom, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) cultivated species makes: adopt solid-based basal culture medium or liquid basal medium to plant purifying cultivation to flat mushroom mother and obtain cultivated species;
(2) culture medium for cultivating makes: culture medium for cultivating comprises maize cob meal particle, cotton seed hulls crushed material, rape straw crushed material, wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, urea, lime, diammonium phosphate, and material water content is 55%-65%;
(3) cultivate: load in cultivation bag by after culture medium for cultivating heap fermentation, move into after inoculation step (1) gained mushroom cultivation kind in booth and cultivate, greenhouse temperature is 21-26 DEG C, plucks after purseful;
(4) bacterium slag breeding earthworm: be collected together by the bacterium slag after plucking, normal temperature humic 2-6 month, introduces earthworm and cultivates, and collects residual residue as agricultural fertilizer after earthworm results.
2. the method for cultivating white mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the solid basal medium formulation in described step (1) is wheat or wheat bran 40-60 part, potato 150-250 part, glucose 15-25 part, peptone 1-3 part, agar 15-25 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH
2pO
4) 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.5-1 part, described liquid culture based formulas is potato 150-250 part, glucose 25-35 part, peptone 1-3 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH
2pO
4) 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.5-1 part.
3. the method for cultivating white mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the culture medium for cultivating of described step (2) is maize cob meal particle 55%-65%, wheat bran 5%, dregs of beans 3.5%, urea 0.5%, lime 1%, surplus is mixture or the rape straw crushed material 30%-45% of cotton seed hulls crushed material, wheat bran 5%, corn flour 5%, diammonium phosphate 1%, lime 1%, surplus is the mixture of cotton seed hulls crushed material.
4. the method for cultivating white mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cultivation bag size of described step (3) is 24cm*43cm, siccative pack amount 1.25Kg.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510455040.XA CN105052540A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using straws and cottonseed hulls |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510455040.XA CN105052540A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using straws and cottonseed hulls |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684732A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 柳州市宣荣农业有限公司 | Volvariella volvacea culturing method |
| CN107034147A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-11 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | The selection and cultural method of flat mushroom kind are planted for industrial bottle |
| CN107417328A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-01 | 常德市永春堂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that cottonseed shell cultivation edible mushroom is replaced using reed |
| CN108012760A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-11 | 河南省新乡市农业科学院 | A kind of method that edible mushroom cultivated species are made using corncob as major ingredient |
| CN109258302A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oyster mushroom culture medium of increasing of quality and production |
| CN110637679A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-03 | 葫芦岛农函大玄宇食用菌野驯繁育有限公司 | Straw culture medium, preparation method and method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using straw culture medium |
| CN111133954A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-12 | 德令哈伊明农牧有限公司 | Ecological comprehensive utilization method of safflower seed shells |
| CN112136600A (en) * | 2019-11-16 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Oyster mushroom cultivation base material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103918475A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-16 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | Pleurotus geesteranus potted culturing method and culture medium for culturing pleurotus geesteranus |
| CN104663588A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-06-03 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Fungi residue treatment technology based on earthworm breeding |
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| CN1207240A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-10 | 刘兴常 | Raw material of culture medium for artificial cultivation of lepista lentinus edodes and its preparing method |
| CN1440636A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2003-09-10 | 刘永昶 | Mother fungus strain specially for producing liquid edible fungus strain |
| CN1651568A (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-10 | 李勇 | Edible fungus liquid culture submerged fermentation technology |
| CN102050673A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-11 | 刘晋才 | Preparation method of edible mushroom wood plant mother culture medium and product thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684732A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 柳州市宣荣农业有限公司 | Volvariella volvacea culturing method |
| CN107034147A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-11 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | The selection and cultural method of flat mushroom kind are planted for industrial bottle |
| CN107034147B (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2020-03-10 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Breeding method and cultivation method for industrial bottle cultivation oyster mushroom variety |
| CN107417328A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-01 | 常德市永春堂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that cottonseed shell cultivation edible mushroom is replaced using reed |
| CN108012760A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-11 | 河南省新乡市农业科学院 | A kind of method that edible mushroom cultivated species are made using corncob as major ingredient |
| CN109258302A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oyster mushroom culture medium of increasing of quality and production |
| CN110637679A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-03 | 葫芦岛农函大玄宇食用菌野驯繁育有限公司 | Straw culture medium, preparation method and method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using straw culture medium |
| CN112136600A (en) * | 2019-11-16 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Oyster mushroom cultivation base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111133954A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-12 | 德令哈伊明农牧有限公司 | Ecological comprehensive utilization method of safflower seed shells |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |