CN107141074A - A kind of preparation method of camellia fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of camellia fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107141074A CN107141074A CN201710356631.0A CN201710356631A CN107141074A CN 107141074 A CN107141074 A CN 107141074A CN 201710356631 A CN201710356631 A CN 201710356631A CN 107141074 A CN107141074 A CN 107141074A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/40—Clays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of camellia fertilizer, comprise the following steps：Fermented soybean dregs, Chicken dung, dregs of beans, soybean lecithin powder, powder of straw, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power are well mixed, add water mixing, add EM strain stostes and be sufficiently mixed, Room-temperature seal fermentation, heating turning once, continues fermentation and obtains the first prefabricated material；Xanthohumate, zinc sulfate, Chinese medicine slag is added into prefabricated material to be well mixed, heating closing fermentation, dry, crush, ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, flue ash potash, double superhosphate, calcium chloride is added to be well mixed, add SILICA FUME, montmorillonite Composite gelatin to be well mixed, granulation is dried to obtain camellia fertilizer.Gained camellia fertilizer of the invention is directly mixed before cultivation camellia with soil, manuring late number of times can not only be reduced, and the poisonous and harmful substance in soil can be effectively adsorbed, alleviate soil hardening, effectively suppress the insect pest of influence camellia growth and bacterium in soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of camellia fertilizer.
Background technology
Camellia, also known as camellia, are the common names of Theaceae, Camellia various plants and garden-variety.Because of its plant shape appearance
Grace, leaf gloss to be dark green, flower-shape is gorgeous in riotous profusion, and is valued by world's gardening circle.The kind of camellia is extremely more, is China
Ranking the 8th in traditional ornamental flower, " ten big famous flowers ", is also one of world's famous flower and tree.Potted plant base fertilizer is whole to camellia to plant
Training process serve it is key establish, therefore the administration of base fertilizer is particularly significant.And the base fertilizer of general seedling growth using farm manure as
It is main, have the shortcomings that consumption is big, fertilizer efficiency is short and oxygen demand is big, easily cause the waste of fertilizer and cause burning root.
The content of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of camellia fertilizer, institute
Obtain camellia fertilizer directly to mix with soil before cultivation camellia, there is the characteristics of rapid-action, fertilizer efficiency is long after, can not only
Manuring late number of times is enough reduced, and can effectively adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance in soil, alleviates soil hardening, effectively suppresses
Insect pest and the bacterium of camellia growth are influenceed in soil.
A kind of preparation method of camellia fertilizer proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, fermented soybean dregs, Chicken dung, dregs of beans, soybean lecithin powder, powder of straw, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power mixed equal
Even, add water mixing, adds EM strain stostes and is sufficiently mixed, Room-temperature seal fermentation, and heating turning once, continues fermentation and obtains first
Prefabricated material；
S2, into prefabricated material add Xanthohumate, zinc sulfate, Chinese medicine slag be well mixed, heating closing fermentation, dry, powder
It is broken, add ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, flue ash potash, double superhosphate, calcium chloride and be well mixed, addition SILICA FUME, montmorillonite are multiple
Close gelatin to be well mixed, granulation is dried to obtain camellia fertilizer.
Preferably, comprise the following steps：
S1, fermented soybean dregs, Chicken dung, dregs of beans, soybean lecithin powder, powder of straw, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power mixed equal
It is even, add water mix to water content be 20-35wt%, add EM strain stostes be sufficiently mixed, Room-temperature seal ferment 1-4 days, heat up
To 40-50 DEG C of turning once, continue to ferment to obtain within 1-4 days the first prefabricated material；
S2, into prefabricated material add Xanthohumate, zinc sulfate, Chinese medicine slag be well mixed, be warming up to 50-62 DEG C closing fermentation
It 1-4 days, dry, pulverize, add ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, flue ash potash, double superhosphate, calcium chloride and be well mixed, add micro-
Silica flour, montmorillonite Composite gelatin are well mixed, granulation, are dried to obtain camellia fertilizer.
Preferably, in S1, fermented soybean dregs, Chicken dung, dregs of beans, soybean lecithin powder, powder of straw, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power
Weight ratio be 15-35：40-60：20-40：2-12：24-35：2-6：1-4.
Preferably, in S2, Xanthohumate, zinc sulfate, Chinese medicine slag, ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, flue ash potash, weight peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, calcium chloride, SILICA FUME, the weight ratio of montmorillonite Composite gelatin are 15-25：1-2：1-2：15-35：5-10：2-15：15-25：
5-12：2-4：2-4.
Preferably, fermented soybean dregs, the weight ratio of montmorillonite Composite gelatin are 15-35：2-4.
Preferably, montmorillonite Composite gelatin is prepared using following technique：Bamboo powder is ground, heated up under blanket of nitrogen, insulation is cold
But to room temperature, add montmorillonite grinding uniformly, continue to heat up, insulation is cooled to room temperature, and crushing obtains pretreatment bamboo powder；Will
Gelatin, water stirring, regulation system pH value is 7.2-7.4, adds Epoxypropyl triethyl ammonium chloride stirring and obtains pre-processing gelatin；
Montmorillonite, water are well mixed, pretreatment gelatin is added under vacuum state thereto, heats up, stirring, vacuum is filtered while hot, surpass
Sonication, adds glutaraldehyde solution, pretreatment bamboo powder stirring and obtains montmorillonite Composite gelatin.
Preferably, montmorillonite Composite gelatin is prepared using following technique：6-12 parts of bamboo powders are ground by weight, blanket of nitrogen
Lower heating, insulation, is cooled to room temperature, adds 5-15 parts of montmorillonite grindings uniformly, continues to heat up, insulation is cooled to room temperature, powder
It is broken to obtain pre-processing bamboo powder；4-8 parts of gelatin, 20-50 parts of water are stirred by weight, regulation system pH value is 7.2-7.4, is added
1-2 parts of Epoxypropyl triethyl ammonium chloride stirrings obtain pre-processing gelatin；By weight by 5-15 parts of montmorillonites, 40-60 parts of water
It is well mixed, 4-10 parts of pretreatment gelatin are added under vacuum state thereto, are heated up, stirring, vacuum is filtered while hot, at ultrasound
Manage, it is multiple that 0.1-0.4 parts of concentration of addition are 0.8-1.2% glutaraldehyde solution, 5-15 parts of pretreatment bamboo powders stirrings obtain montmorillonite
Close gelatin.
Preferably, montmorillonite Composite gelatin is prepared using following technique：6-12 parts of bamboo powders are ground by weight, blanket of nitrogen
Under be warming up to 150-200 DEG C, be incubated 30-60min, be cooled to room temperature, it is uniform to add 5-15 part montmorillonites grindings, continues heating
To 500-580 DEG C, 30-60min is incubated, room temperature is cooled to 1-4 DEG C/min speed, crushing obtains pre-processing bamboo powder；By weight
Measure part and 4-8 parts of gelatin, 20-50 parts of water are stirred into 40-80min, whipping temp is 60-80 DEG C, and regulation system pH value is 7.2-
7.4,1-2 parts of Epoxypropyl triethyl ammonium chloride stirring 2-4h are added, mixing speed is 500-800r/min, obtains pretreatment bright
Glue；5-15 parts of montmorillonites, 40-60 parts of water are well mixed by weight, 4-10 parts of pretreatments are added under vacuum state thereto
Gelatin, is warming up to 60-68 DEG C, stirs 40-100h, and vacuum is filtered while hot, ultrasonically treated 20-50min, and ultrasonically treated temperature is
70-80 DEG C, glutaraldehyde solution, 5-15 part pretreatment bamboo powder stirring 5-15mins of the 0.1-0.4 parts of concentration for 0.8-1.2% are added,
Obtain montmorillonite Composite gelatin.
Gained camellia fertilizer of the invention is directly mixed before cultivation camellia with soil, has rapid-action, fertilizer after
The characteristics of imitating long, can not only reduce manuring late number of times, and can effectively adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance in soil, alleviate
Soil hardening, effectively suppresses the insect pest of influence camellia growth and bacterium in soil.
In the montmorillonite Composite gelatin of the present invention, with montmorillonite Composite and ion exchange after gelatin quaternization, after processing
Montmorillonite can be preferably dispersed in modified bamboo powder, and with good fungistatic effect, and gelatin based material is natural polymer material
Material, makes montmorillonite Composite gelatin have good gas permeability, and specific surface area is big, and adsorption activity is high；Montmorillonite Composite gelatin and straw
Stalk powder, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power coordinate, and not only nutrition is more rich, is remarkably improved soil organic matter content, and nutrien utilization
Rate is high, while can improve soil is used for a long time soil hardening and the salination that chemical fertilizer is caused, is effectively increased the permeability of soil,
Improve soil fertilizer feeder capability；SILICA FUME, montmorillonite Composite gelatin coordinate, and coating effect is good, can according to camellia growth characteristic,
Single fertilization meets the nutritional need of camellia different growing stage, hence it is evident that improves utilization rate of fertilizer, further improves soil matter
Amount, improves camellia yield.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of camellia fertilizer proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, fermented soybean dregs, Chicken dung, dregs of beans, soybean lecithin powder, powder of straw, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power mixed equal
Even, add water mixing, adds EM strain stostes and is sufficiently mixed, Room-temperature seal fermentation, and heating turning once, continues fermentation and obtains first
Prefabricated material；
S2, into prefabricated material add Xanthohumate, zinc sulfate, Chinese medicine slag be well mixed, heating closing fermentation, dry, powder
It is broken, add ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, flue ash potash, double superhosphate, calcium chloride and be well mixed, addition SILICA FUME, montmorillonite are multiple
Close gelatin to be well mixed, granulation is dried to obtain camellia fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of camellia fertilizer proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, fermented soybean dregs, Chicken dung, dregs of beans, soybean lecithin powder, powder of straw, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power mixed equal
It is even, add water mix to water content be 30wt%, add EM strain stostes be sufficiently mixed, Room-temperature seal ferment 3 days, be warming up to 48 DEG C
Once, continuing to ferment obtains the first prefabricated material for 2 days for turning；
S2, into prefabricated material add Xanthohumate, zinc sulfate, Chinese medicine slag be well mixed, be warming up to 55 DEG C closing fermentation 3
My god, it dry, pulverize, add ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, flue ash potash, double superhosphate, calcium chloride and be well mixed, add micro- silicon
Powder, montmorillonite Composite gelatin are well mixed, granulation, are dried to obtain camellia fertilizer.
Montmorillonite Composite gelatin is prepared using following technique：Bamboo powder is ground, heated up under blanket of nitrogen, insulation is cooled to room
Temperature, adds montmorillonite grinding uniformly, continues to heat up, insulation, is cooled to room temperature, and crushing obtains pretreatment bamboo powder；By gelatin, water
Stirring, regulation system pH value is 7.2-7.4, adds Epoxypropyl triethyl ammonium chloride stirring and obtains pre-processing gelatin；It is de- by covering
Soil, water are well mixed, and are added pretreatment gelatin under vacuum state thereto, are heated up, stirring, and vacuum is filtered while hot, ultrasonically treated,
Add glutaraldehyde solution, pretreatment bamboo powder stirring and obtain montmorillonite Composite gelatin.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of camellia fertilizer proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, by weight by 15 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 60 parts of Chicken dungs, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of soybean lecithin powder, 24 parts of straw
Stalk powder, 6 parts of sepiolite powders, 1 part of vermiculite power are well mixed, and adding water, to mix to water content be 35wt%, adds EM strain stostes and fills
Divide mixing, Room-temperature seal ferments 1 day, is warming up to 50 DEG C of turnings once, continuing to ferment obtains the first prefabricated material for 1 day；
S2, add 25 parts of Xanthohumates, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of Chinese medicine slags into prefabricated material and be well mixed, be warming up to 50 DEG C
Closing fermentation 4 days, dry, pulverize, add 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of flue ash potash, 25 parts of double superhosphate,
5 parts of calcium chloride are well mixed, and are added 4 parts of SILICA FUMEs, 2 parts of montmorillonite Composite gelatin and are well mixed, granulation is dried to obtain camellia
Use fertilizer.
Montmorillonite Composite gelatin is prepared using following technique：9 parts of bamboo powders are ground by weight, heated up under blanket of nitrogen, are protected
Temperature, is cooled to room temperature, adds 10 parts of montmorillonite grindings uniformly, continues to heat up, and insulation is cooled to room temperature, and crushing obtains pre- place
Manage bamboo powder；6 parts of gelatin, 35 parts of water are stirred by weight, regulation system pH value is 7.2-7.4, adds 1.5 parts of glycidyl three
Ethyl ammonium chloride stirring obtains pre-processing gelatin；10 parts of montmorillonites, 50 parts of water are well mixed by weight, under vacuum state to
7 parts of pretreatment gelatin are wherein added, are heated up, stirring, vacuum is filtered while hot, ultrasonically treated, and 0.3 part of concentration of addition is the penta of 1%
Dialdehyde solution, 10 parts of pretreatment bamboo powder stirrings obtain montmorillonite Composite gelatin.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of camellia fertilizer proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, by weight by 35 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of soybean lecithin powder, 35 parts of straw
Stalk powder, 2 parts of sepiolite powders, 4 parts of vermiculite powers are well mixed, and adding water, to mix to water content be 20wt%, adds EM strain stostes and fills
Divide mixing, Room-temperature seal ferments 4 days, is warming up to 40 DEG C of turnings once, continuing to ferment obtains the first prefabricated material for 4 days；
S2, add 15 parts of Xanthohumates, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of Chinese medicine slag into prefabricated material and be well mixed, be warming up to 62 DEG C
Closing fermentation 1 day, dry, pulverize, add 35 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphates, 15 parts of flue ash potash, 15 parts of double superhosphate,
12 parts of calcium chloride are well mixed, and are added 2 parts of SILICA FUMEs, 4 parts of montmorillonite Composite gelatin and are well mixed, granulation is dried to obtain camellia
Flower fertilizer.
Montmorillonite Composite gelatin is prepared using following technique：6 parts of bamboo powders are ground by weight, are warming up under blanket of nitrogen
200 DEG C, 30min is incubated, room temperature is cooled to, added 15 parts of montmorillonite grindings uniformly, be continuously heating to 500 DEG C, insulation
60min, room temperature is cooled to 1 DEG C/min speed, and crushing obtains pre-processing bamboo powder；8 parts of gelatin, 20 parts of water are stirred by weight
80min is mixed, whipping temp is 60 DEG C, and regulation system pH value is 7.2-7.4, add 2 parts of Epoxypropyl triethyl ammonium chloride stirrings
2h, mixing speed is 800r/min, obtains pre-processing gelatin；5 parts of montmorillonites, 60 parts of water are well mixed by weight, vacuum
4 parts of pretreatment gelatin are added under state thereto, 68 DEG C is warming up to, stirs 40h, vacuum is filtered while hot, ultrasonically treated 50min,
Ultrasonically treated temperature is 70 DEG C, adds glutaraldehyde solution, 15 part pretreatment bamboo powder stirring 5mins of the 0.4 part of concentration for 0.8%,
Obtain montmorillonite Composite gelatin.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of camellia fertilizer proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, by weight by 25 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 50 parts of Chicken dungs, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 7 parts of soybean lecithin powder, 30 parts of straw
Stalk powder, 4 parts of sepiolite powders, 2 parts of vermiculite powers are well mixed, and adding water, to mix to water content be 25wt%, adds EM strain stostes and fills
Divide mixing, Room-temperature seal ferments 2 days, is warming up to 45 DEG C of turnings once, continuing to ferment obtains the first prefabricated material for 3 days；
S2, add 20 parts of Xanthohumates, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.5 parts of Chinese medicine slags into prefabricated material and be well mixed, be warming up to
60 DEG C of closings are fermented 2 days, dry, pulverize, and add 25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphates, 8 parts of flue ash potash, 20 parts of weight peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, 8 parts of calcium chloride are well mixed, and are added 3 parts of SILICA FUMEs, 3 parts of montmorillonite Composite gelatin and are well mixed, granulation is dried to obtain mountain
Camellia fertilizer.
Montmorillonite Composite gelatin is prepared using following technique：12 parts of bamboo powders are ground by weight, are warming up under blanket of nitrogen
150 DEG C, 60min is incubated, room temperature is cooled to, added 5 parts of montmorillonite grindings uniformly, be continuously heating to 580 DEG C, be incubated 30min,
Room temperature is cooled to 4 DEG C/min speed, crushing obtains pre-processing bamboo powder；4 parts of gelatin, 50 parts of water are stirred by weight
40min, whipping temp is 80 DEG C, and regulation system pH value is 7.2-7.4, adds 1 part of Epoxypropyl triethyl ammonium chloride stirring 4h,
Mixing speed is 500r/min, obtains pre-processing gelatin；15 parts of montmorillonites, 40 parts of water are well mixed by weight, vacuum shape
10 parts of pretreatment gelatin are added under state thereto, 60 DEG C is warming up to, stirs 100h, vacuum is filtered while hot, ultrasonically treated 20min,
Ultrasonically treated temperature is 80 DEG C, adds glutaraldehyde solution, 5 part pretreatment bamboo powder stirring 15mins of the 0.1 part of concentration for 1.2%,
Obtain montmorillonite Composite gelatin.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of camellia fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, fermented soybean dregs, Chicken dung, dregs of beans, soybean lecithin powder, powder of straw, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power be well mixed, plus
Water is mixed, and is added EM strain stostes and is sufficiently mixed, Room-temperature seal fermentation, and once, it is prefabricated that continuation fermentation obtains first for heating turning
Material；
S2, into prefabricated material add Xanthohumate, zinc sulfate, Chinese medicine slag be well mixed, heating closing fermentation, dry, pulverize, plus
Enter ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, flue ash potash, double superhosphate, calcium chloride to be well mixed, add SILICA FUME, montmorillonite Composite bright
Glue is well mixed, granulation, is dried to obtain camellia fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of camellia fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, fermented soybean dregs, Chicken dung, dregs of beans, soybean lecithin powder, powder of straw, sepiolite powder, vermiculite power be well mixed, plus
It is 20-35wt% that water, which is mixed to water content, adds EM strain stostes and is sufficiently mixed, Room-temperature seal ferments 1-4 days, is warming up to 40-
Once, continuing to ferment obtains the first prefabricated material for 1-4 days for 50 DEG C of turnings；
S2, into prefabricated material add Xanthohumate, zinc sulfate, Chinese medicine slag be well mixed, be warming up to 50-62 DEG C closing fermentation 1-4
My god, it dry, pulverize, add ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, flue ash potash, double superhosphate, calcium chloride and be well mixed, add micro- silicon
Powder, montmorillonite Composite gelatin are well mixed, granulation, are dried to obtain camellia fertilizer.
3. the preparation method of camellia fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that in S1, fermented soybean dregs, corruption
Ripe chicken manure, dregs of beans, soybean lecithin powder, powder of straw, sepiolite powder, the weight ratio of vermiculite power are 15-35：40-60：20-40：2-
12：24-35：2-6：1-4.
4. according to the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-3 camellia fertilizer, it is characterised in that in S2, fulvic acid
Salt, zinc sulfate, Chinese medicine slag, ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, flue ash potash, double superhosphate, calcium chloride, SILICA FUME, montmorillonite Composite
The weight ratio of gelatin is 15-25：1-2：1-2：15-35：5-10：2-15：15-25：5-12：2-4：2-4.
5. according to the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-4 camellia fertilizer, it is characterised in that fermented soybean dregs, illiteracy
The weight ratio of de- soil composite gelatin is 15-35：2-4.
6. according to the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-5 camellia fertilizer, it is characterised in that montmorillonite Composite is bright
Glue is prepared using following technique：Bamboo powder is ground, heated up under blanket of nitrogen, insulation is cooled to room temperature, montmorillonite grinding is added equal
It is even, continue to heat up, insulation is cooled to room temperature, and crushing obtains pre-processing bamboo powder；Gelatin, water are stirred, regulation system pH value is
7.2-7.4, adds Epoxypropyl triethyl ammonium chloride stirring and obtains pre-processing gelatin；Montmorillonite, water are well mixed, vacuum shape
Pretreatment gelatin is added under state thereto, is heated up, stirring, vacuum is filtered while hot, ultrasonically treated, adds glutaraldehyde solution, pre- place
Reason bamboo powder stirring obtains montmorillonite Composite gelatin.
7. according to the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-6 camellia fertilizer, it is characterised in that montmorillonite Composite is bright
Glue is prepared using following technique：6-12 parts of bamboo powders are ground by weight, heated up under blanket of nitrogen, insulation is cooled to room temperature, then add
Enter 5-15 parts of montmorillonite grindings uniform, continue to heat up, insulation is cooled to room temperature, and crushing obtains pre-processing bamboo powder；By weight will
4-8 parts of gelatin, 20-50 parts of water stirrings, regulation system pH value is 7.2-7.4, adds 1-2 parts of Epoxypropyl triethyl ammonium chlorides and stirs
Mix and obtain pre-processing gelatin；5-15 parts of montmorillonites, 40-60 parts of water are well mixed by weight, added thereto under vacuum state
Enter 4-10 parts of pretreatment gelatin, heat up, stirring, vacuum is filtered while hot, ultrasonically treated, and it is 0.8- to add 0.1-0.4 parts of concentration
1.2% glutaraldehyde solution, 5-15 parts of pretreatment bamboo powder stirrings obtain montmorillonite Composite gelatin.
8. according to the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-7 camellia fertilizer, it is characterised in that montmorillonite Composite is bright
Glue is prepared using following technique：6-12 parts of bamboo powders are ground by weight, 150-200 DEG C is warming up under blanket of nitrogen, 30- is incubated
60min, is cooled to room temperature, adds 5-15 parts of montmorillonite grindings uniformly, is continuously heating to 500-580 DEG C, is incubated 30-60min,
Room temperature is cooled to 1-4 DEG C/min speed, crushing obtains pre-processing bamboo powder；By weight by 4-8 parts of gelatin, 20-50 parts of water
40-80min is stirred, whipping temp is 60-80 DEG C, and regulation system pH value is 7.2-7.4, adds 1-2 parts of glycidyl triethyl groups
Ammonium chloride stirs 2-4h, and mixing speed is 500-800r/min, obtains pre-processing gelatin；By weight by 5-15 parts of montmorillonites,
40-60 parts of water are well mixed, and are added 4-10 parts of pretreatment gelatin under vacuum state thereto, are warming up to 60-68 DEG C, stir 40-
100h, vacuum is filtered while hot, ultrasonically treated 20-50min, and ultrasonically treated temperature is 70-80 DEG C, adds 0.1-0.4 parts of concentration
For 0.8-1.2% glutaraldehyde solution, 5-15 parts of pretreatment bamboo powder stirring 5-15min, montmorillonite Composite gelatin is obtained.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721738A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 肥西凤林家庭农场 | A kind of slow-release fertilizer dedicated preparation method of epipremnum aureum |
| CN107857631A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-30 | 肥西凤林家庭农场 | A kind of preparation method of potted plant China rose Special slow release fertilizer |
| CN107879807A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽绿雨种业股份有限公司 | A kind of balanced wheat nursery fertilizer preparation method of nutrition |
| CN107879840A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽康坶国际化肥股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the special coated fertilizer of rice |
| CN107986857A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-04 | 安徽绿雨种业股份有限公司 | A kind of wheat seedling raising fertilizer preparation method for reducing disease rate |
| CN111448176A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2020-07-24 | 埃尔凯姆公司 | NPK-SI fertilizer, method for the production thereof and use thereof |
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| CN104973940A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-14 | 广西大学 | Microbial fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105110930A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Preparation method of high-performance organic fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104973940A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-14 | 广西大学 | Microbial fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105110930A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Preparation method of high-performance organic fertilizer |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721738A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 肥西凤林家庭农场 | A kind of slow-release fertilizer dedicated preparation method of epipremnum aureum |
| CN107857631A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-30 | 肥西凤林家庭农场 | A kind of preparation method of potted plant China rose Special slow release fertilizer |
| CN107879840A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽康坶国际化肥股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the special coated fertilizer of rice |
| CN111448176A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2020-07-24 | 埃尔凯姆公司 | NPK-SI fertilizer, method for the production thereof and use thereof |
| US11299436B2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2022-04-12 | Elkem Asa | NPK-Si fertilizer, method for production and use thereof |
| CN107879807A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽绿雨种业股份有限公司 | A kind of balanced wheat nursery fertilizer preparation method of nutrition |
| CN107986857A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-04 | 安徽绿雨种业股份有限公司 | A kind of wheat seedling raising fertilizer preparation method for reducing disease rate |
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