CN107365238A - A kind of capsicum active fertilizer special and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of capsicum active fertilizer special and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107365238A CN107365238A CN201710822264.9A CN201710822264A CN107365238A CN 107365238 A CN107365238 A CN 107365238A CN 201710822264 A CN201710822264 A CN 201710822264A CN 107365238 A CN107365238 A CN 107365238A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of capsicum active fertilizer special, including following components in parts by weight：Urea, MAP, ammonium nitrate phosphorus, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate monohydrate, borax, humic acid combined fertilizer, active organic fertilizer.Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of capsicum active fertilizer special, the present invention is made organic nutrient by way of inorganic nutrients are combined, and its inorganic nutrients proportioning science, ensures demand of the capsicum time of infertility to inorganic nutrients；Organic nutrient enriches, and can reach the effect of increasing yield and improving quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production fertilizer field, is related to a kind of capsicum active fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Capsicum alias：Long red pepper, long capsicum, green pepper, Solanaceae, Capsicum, annual or limited herbaceos perennial, it is
The edible flavouring that people like, big in southern cultivated area, because the chili growth cycle is short, output is big, so to fertilizer
Demand it is also big, long-term chemical fertilizer application causes soil hardening, and yield of hot pepper reduces, cost increase.
Chili growth is divided into nutrient growth early stage and reproductive growth, because pepper fruit is plucked in batches, every time after harvesting all
Capsicum must be applied fertilizer and carry out nutritional supplementation, so the dose of capsicum is big, fertilizer application frequency is more, and labor intensity is big, and common answers
Hefei is easily lost in using fertilizer, it is difficult to ensures demand of the capsicum different growth phases to nutrient.
The content of the invention
Purpose to be solved by this invention is to be directed to problem above, there is provided a kind of capsicum active fertilizer special, the present invention pass through
By the combination of organic and chemical fertilizer material, inorganic nutrients proportioning science, ensure that the capsicum time of infertility to the demand rule of nutrient, reaches
The effect of increasing both production and income.
The invention also discloses a kind of capsicum active fertilizer special preparation method.
To realize object above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of capsicum active fertilizer special, including it is following heavy
Measure the component of part：Urea 20-30 parts, MAP 130-170 parts, ammonium nitrate phosphorus 260-300 parts, potassium chloride 40-60 parts, potassium sulfate
65-85 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 15-30 parts, ammonium sulfate 130-180 parts, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 10-20 parts, borax 5-10 parts, humic acid are multiple
Hefei 100-150 parts, active organic fertilizer 80-120 parts.
Preferably, including following components in parts by weight：25 parts of urea, 150 parts of MAP, 280 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus, potassium chloride
50 parts, 75 parts of potassium sulfate, 25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 150 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 8 parts of borax, humic acid combined fertilizer
120 parts, 100 parts of active organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the humic acid combined fertilizer is by humic acid organic fertilizer A, humic acid organic fertilizer B, humic acid organic fertilizer C
According to 1.2-2.8:0.7-1.2：0.8-1.3 ratio mixed preparings form；The humic acid organic fertilizer A include organic matter >=
90%, moisture≤13%, the humic acid organic fertilizer B includes organic matter >=90%, moisture≤13%, nitrogen >=2%, the humic
Sour organic fertilizer C includes organic matter >=90%, moisture≤13%, nitrogen >=1.5%, potassium oxide >=10%.
Preferably, the active organic fertilizer is：In proportion by dregs of beans：Sesame seed meal：Rapeseed meal=1:1-2:3-4 is well mixed,
Add compoiste fermented microbial inoculum, by microorganism at 55-65 DEG C aerobic fermentation, decomposed be made.
Preferably, compoiste fermented microbial inoculum includes：Saccharomycete, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, the ferment
Female bacterium, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis ratio are：1.5-2:0.5-1:1-2：4-6.
Preferably, the compoiste fermented microbial inoculum prepare detailed process include preparing saccharomycete, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae and
Fluid nutrient medium needed for bacillus subtilis is simultaneously sub-packed in each growth fermentation tank middle cover mouth sealing sterilizing, accesses each strain
Ventilation, lucifuge culture 4-6 days afterwards, obtain each strain mother liquor；Adsorbed, obtained used in fermentation using oil chaff and straw powder mixture again
Each microbial inoculum strain, each strain is pressed into 1.5-2:0.5-1:1-2：Compoiste fermented microbial inoculum is made in 4-6 ratios.
Preferably, in the capsicum active fertilizer special, N：P2O5：K2O=15：7：8, inorganic total nutrient >=30%, nitre state
Nitrogen/total nitrogen >=4%, organic matter >=15%, chlorine root≤3%, boracic, magnesium are micro-, trace element in boracic, magnesium etc..
A kind of capsicum active fertilizer special preparation method, comprises the following steps：
A. compoiste fermented microbial inoculum is prepared：1) prepare needed for saccharomycete, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae and bacillus subtilis
Fluid nutrient medium, and each growth fermentation tank middle cover mouth sealing sterilizing is sub-packed in, access ventilation, lucifuge culture 4- after each strain
6 days；The saccharomycete, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae and the culture of bacillus subtilis concentration reach 10,000,000,000/mL and stop culture；
2) adsorbed using oil chaff and straw powder mixture, obtain each microbial inoculum strain used that ferments, each strain is pressed into 1.5-2:0.5-1:
1-2：Compoiste fermented microbial inoculum is made in 4-6 ratios；
B. active organic fertilizer is prepared：(1) dregs of beans, sesame seed meal, rapeseed meal are pressed 1:1-2:3-4 is well mixed to add the fermentation
Composite bacteria agent is mixed, and adds clear water while stirring, and the moisture of fermentation materials is controlled in 40%-45%, is fully mixed uniformly
Afterwards, material transfer to machinery is turned over and thrown in trough type fermentation field, building heap by cloth is fermented into fermentation maturity thing, control temperature 55-
65℃；(2) after trough type fermentation terminates, material is transferred in secondary fermentation ageing field, carries out banking up ageing, secondary fermentation is not using
Turning mode is handled, and the high 1-1.5m of material heap, length and width are unlimited, allows material to evaporate moisture to thing by high-temperature self caused by fermentation
Material moisture is down to less than 30%, and active organic fertilizer is made；
C. it is mixed to prepare fertilizer：The inorganic fertilizer such as active organic fertilizer, humic acid combined fertilizer and urea, potassium chloride is mixed
Close, capsicum active fertilizer special is made.
Preparation method, it is preferred that, using the mixed material of oil chaff and rice straw powder as carrier to stopping in the step A 2)
Each bacterium solution only cultivated is adsorbed, and the bacterium solution after absorption is dried to moisture≤30% at room temperature；Described mixture
The mass ratio of middle oil chaff and rice straw powder is 3-5:4-6, every liter of bacterium solution absorption is on 2-4kg mixture when adsorbing bacterium solution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the chili special-purpose fertilizer that the present invention is combined using organic-inorganic, the organic principle in fertilizer can effectively facilitate soil group
The formation of kernel structure, to playing improving effect because of the soil of chronic administration chemical fertilizer, the ventilative retain water and nutrients ability of soil is improved, fertilizer
The beneficial activity bacterium added in material can improve capsicum rhizosphere environment, promote root growth.
2nd, the present invention is directed to the nutrient required for capsicum, is matched using specific inorganic nutrients, meets capsicum and give birth to entirely
Educate demand rule of the phase to nutrient.
3rd, the microorganism such as present invention addition saccharomycete, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, can increase soil
Microbial biomass, accelerate the decomposition of soil organic matter, improve chili growth environment, the secretion of microbial activities can stimulate capsicum
Root cell divides, and promotes the growth of root system, improves crop resistance.
4th, it is of the invention to add a certain amount of activating agent, nutriment can be promoted to be converted to crop, and contain largely certainly
By base, strengthen the resistance of crop.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, the present invention is retouched in detail below
State, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, there should not be any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, the present invention is retouched in detail below
State, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, there should not be any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.
It is specific embodiment below
Embodiment 1
A kind of capsicum active fertilizer special, including following components in parts by weight：20 parts of urea, 130 parts of MAP, ammonium nitrate phosphorus
260 parts, 40 parts of potassium chloride, 65 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 130 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 5 parts of borax,
100 parts of humic acid combined fertilizer, 80 parts of active organic fertilizer.
The humic acid combined fertilizer is according to 1.2 by humic acid organic fertilizer A, humic acid organic fertilizer B, humic acid organic fertilizer C:
0.7：0.8 ratio mixed preparing forms；The humic acid organic fertilizer A includes organic matter >=90%, moisture≤13%, the humic
Sour organic fertilizer B includes organic matter >=90%, moisture≤13%, nitrogen >=2%, the humic acid organic fertilizer C include organic matter >=
90%, moisture≤13%, nitrogen >=1.5%, potassium oxide >=10%.
The active organic fertilizer is：In proportion by dregs of beans：Sesame seed meal：Rapeseed meal=1:1:3 is well mixed, adds compoiste fermented
Microbial inoculum, by microorganism at 55-65 DEG C aerobic fermentation, decomposed be made.
Compoiste fermented microbial inoculum includes：Saccharomycete, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, it is the saccharomycete, short
Bacillus, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis ratio are 1.5:0.5:1：4.
In the capsicum active fertilizer special, N：P2O5：K2O=15：7：8, inorganic total nutrient >=30%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=
4%, organic matter >=15%, chlorine root≤3%, trace element in boracic, magnesium etc..
A kind of capsicum active fertilizer special preparation method, comprises the following steps：
A. compoiste fermented microbial inoculum is prepared：Raw material as shown in table 1 prepares each culture medium, and is sub-packed in 1000mL triangular flasks
In, per bottled amount 200-300mL, sealed with silica gel plug, be placed in high-pressure sterilizing pot the 20min that sterilized at 121 DEG C, take out cooling,
In different microorganism parent species are inoculated into corresponding culture medium respectively in sterile superclean bench.It is each according to table 2
The condition of culture of strain, by strain under corresponding condition of culture, shaking table culture (rotating speed 120rpm) is cultivated 2-4 days, is trained
The liquid parent species supported.
The a large amount of fluid nutrient mediums that will be prepared, it is sub-packed in special strain production fermentation tank, liquid amount 70%, lid
Mouth sealing sterilizing (maintaining 20min at 121 DEG C of sterilising conditions), cooling.Using the protective effect of flame, manufacture sterile working is empty
Between, liquid parent species are inoculated into fermentation tank.As the condition of culture described in table 2, each control parameter of fermentation tank is adjusted, reaches different
The condition of culture of strain, Spawn incubation 4~6 days.Culture, life of the measure strain in fermentation tank are coated with using the culture dish of bacterium solution
Long concentration, after growth concentration of the strain in fermentation tank reaches the strain concentration as described in table 2, stop the fermentation of strain
Tank Liquid Culture.Each bacterium solution for stopping culture being adsorbed as carrier using the mixed material of oil chaff and rice straw powder, adsorbed
Bacterium solution afterwards is dried to moisture≤30% at room temperature；The mass ratio of oil chaff and rice straw powder is 3-5 in described mixture:
4-6, every liter of bacterium solution is adsorbed on 2-4kg mixture when adsorbing bacterium solution, each microbial inoculum strain used that ferments is obtained, by each strain
Compoiste fermented microbial inoculum is made in proportion；
B. active organic fertilizer is prepared：(1) dregs of beans, sesame seed meal, rapeseed meal are pressed 1:1-2:3-4 is well mixed to add the fermentation
Composite bacteria agent is mixed, and adds clear water while stirring, and the moisture of fermentation materials is controlled in 40%-45%, is fully mixed uniformly
Afterwards, material transfer to machinery is turned over and thrown in trough type fermentation field, building heap by cloth is fermented into fermentation maturity thing, control temperature 55-
65℃；(2) after trough type fermentation terminates, material is transferred in secondary fermentation ageing field, carries out banking up ageing, secondary fermentation is not using
Turning mode is handled, and the high 1-1.5m of material heap, length and width are unlimited, allows material to evaporate moisture to thing by high-temperature self caused by fermentation
Material moisture is down to less than 30%, and active organic fertilizer is made；
C. it is mixed to prepare fertilizer：The inorganic fertilizer such as active organic fertilizer, humic acid combined fertilizer and urea, potassium chloride is mixed
Close, capsicum active fertilizer special is made.
The culture medium main component of table 1
The growth conditions of 2 each microorganism of table
Embodiment 2
A kind of capsicum active fertilizer special, including following components in parts by weight：30 parts of urea, 170 parts of MAP, ammonium nitrate phosphorus
300 parts, 60 parts of potassium chloride, 85 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 180 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 10 parts of borax,
150 parts of humic acid combined fertilizer, 120 parts of active organic fertilizer.
The humic acid combined fertilizer is according to 2.8 by humic acid organic fertilizer A, humic acid organic fertilizer B, humic acid organic fertilizer C:
1.2：1.3 ratio mixed preparings form；The humic acid organic fertilizer A includes organic matter >=90%, moisture≤13%, the humic
Sour organic fertilizer B includes organic matter >=90%, moisture≤13%, nitrogen >=2%, the humic acid organic fertilizer C include organic matter >=
90%, moisture≤13%, nitrogen >=1.5%, potassium oxide >=10%.
The active organic fertilizer is：In proportion by dregs of beans：Sesame seed meal：Rapeseed meal=1:2:4 is well mixed, adds compoiste fermented
Microbial inoculum, by microorganism at 55-65 DEG C aerobic fermentation, decomposed be made.
Compoiste fermented microbial inoculum includes：Saccharomycete, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, it is the saccharomycete, short
Bacillus, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis ratio are 2:1:2：6.
In the capsicum active fertilizer special, N：P2O5：K2O=15：7：8, inorganic total nutrient >=30%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen
>=4%, organic matter >=15%, chlorine root≤3%, trace element in boracic, magnesium etc..
Composition in embodiment 1 and content are substituted for embodiment 2 by above-mentioned preparation method with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of capsicum active fertilizer special, including following components in parts by weight：25 parts of urea, 150 parts of MAP, ammonium nitrate phosphorus
280 parts, 50 parts of potassium chloride, 75 parts of potassium sulfate, 25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 150 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 8 parts of borax,
120 parts of humic acid combined fertilizer, 100 parts of active organic fertilizer.
The humic acid combined fertilizer is according to 2 by humic acid organic fertilizer A, humic acid organic fertilizer B, humic acid organic fertilizer C:1：
1 ratio mixed preparing forms；The humic acid organic fertilizer A includes organic matter >=90%, moisture≤13%, and the humic acid is organic
Fertile B includes organic matter >=90%, moisture≤13%, nitrogen >=2%, and the humic acid organic fertilizer C includes organic matter >=90%, moisture
≤ 13%, nitrogen >=1.5%, potassium oxide >=10%.
The active organic fertilizer is：In proportion by dregs of beans：Sesame seed meal：Rapeseed meal=1:1.5:3.5 is well mixed, adds fermentation
Composite bacteria agent, by microorganism at 55-65 DEG C aerobic fermentation, decomposed be made.
Compoiste fermented microbial inoculum includes：Saccharomycete, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, it is the saccharomycete, short
Bacillus, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis ratio are 1.8:0.8:1.5：5.
In the capsicum active fertilizer special, N：P2O5：K2O=15：7：8, inorganic total nutrient >=30%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen
>=4%, organic matter >=15%, chlorine root≤3%, trace element in boracic, magnesium etc..
Composition in embodiment 1 and content are substituted for embodiment 3 by above-mentioned preparation method with embodiment 1.
It is specific test data below：
Influence of the different fertilization of table 3 to capsicum economical character
Above-mentioned table 3 is influence of the different fertilization to capsicum economical character, and result of the test data can be seen that test group
The average plant height of millet starch is 76.7cm, and the 71.3cm compared with control group increases 5.4cm；The average individual plant of test group millet starch is born fruit number
For 216,198 compared with control group increase by 18/plant；The mean fruit weight of test group millet starch is 3.45g, compared with control group
3.38g is added 0.07g/ (data are shown in Table 3).As a result show, test group influences maximum on the economical character of millet starch.
Influence unit of the different fertilization of table 4 to millet starch yield：(kg/ mus)
Above-mentioned table 4 is influence of the different fertilization to millet starch yield, and result of the test shows that test group millet starch is averaged
Per mu yield is 900kg/ mus, and the 810kg/ mus compared with control group increase production 90kg/ mus, and rate of growth is 11% (being shown in Table 4).
Influence of the different fertilization of table 5 to capsicum economic benefit
Above-mentioned table 5 is influence of the different fertilization to capsicum economic benefit, by 1.6 yuan/kg of urea, formula fertilizer (12-8-
22) 2800 yuan/ton, certain domestic 2900 yuan/ton of 45% composite fertilizer (15-15-15), local millet starch purchasing price be 4 yuan/kg meter
Calculate, cost-effective 6 yuan/mu of test group fertilizer cost valency relative comparison group, but every mu of volume increase 90kg, increase income 360 yuan/mu, every mu
Increase income and economize on spending 366 yuan.(result is with reference to table 5).
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include the other element being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and unlimited concrete structure objectively be present, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights；These improve retouching, change or combination, or not improved by utility model
Design and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of capsicum active fertilizer special, it is characterised in that including following components in parts by weight：Urea 20-30 parts, MAP
130-170 parts, ammonium nitrate phosphorus 260-300 parts, potassium chloride 40-60 parts, potassium sulfate 65-85 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 15-30 parts, ammonium sulfate
130-180 parts, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 10-20 parts, borax 5-10 parts, humic acid combined fertilizer's 100-150 parts, active organic fertilizer 80-120
Part.
2. a kind of capsicum active fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following components in parts by weight：
25 parts of urea, 150 parts of MAP, 280 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus, 50 parts of potassium chloride, 75 parts of potassium sulfate, 25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium sulfate
150 parts, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 8 parts of borax, 120 parts of humic acid combined fertilizer, 100 parts of active organic fertilizer.
3. a kind of capsicum active fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the humic acid combined fertilizer is by corruption
Sour organic fertilizer A, humic acid organic fertilizer B, humic acid organic fertilizer C are grown according to 1.2-2.8:0.7-1.2：The mixing of 0.8-1.3 ratios is matched somebody with somebody
System forms；The humic acid organic fertilizer A includes organic matter >=90%, moisture≤13%, and the humic acid organic fertilizer B includes organic
Matter >=90%, moisture≤13%, nitrogen >=2%, the humic acid organic fertilizer C include organic matter >=90%, moisture≤13%, and nitrogen >=
1.5%, potassium oxide >=10%.
4. a kind of capsicum active fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the active organic fertilizer is：By than
Example is by dregs of beans：Sesame seed meal：Rapeseed meal=1:1-2:3-4 is well mixed, and compoiste fermented microbial inoculum is added, by microorganism at 55-65 DEG C
Lower aerobic fermentation, decomposed it is made.
5. a kind of capsicum active fertilizer special according to claim 4, it is characterised in that compoiste fermented microbial inoculum includes：Yeast
Bacterium, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, the saccharomycete, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis ratio
Example be：1.5-2:0.5-1:1-2：4-6.
6. a kind of capsicum active fertilizer special according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the compoiste fermented microbial inoculum prepares tool
Body process includes preparing the fluid nutrient medium needed for saccharomycete, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae and bacillus subtilis and being sub-packed in
The sealing sterilizing of each growth fermentation tank middle cover mouth, ventilation after each strain, lucifuge culture 4-6 days is accessed, obtains each strain mother liquor；
Adsorbed again using oil chaff and straw powder mixture, obtain each microbial inoculum strain used that ferments, each strain is pressed into 1.5-2:0.5-1:
1-2：Compoiste fermented microbial inoculum is made in 4-6 ratios.
A kind of 7. capsicum active fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the capsicum active fertilizer special,
Inorganic total nutrient >=30%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=4%, organic matter >=15%, chlorine root≤3%, boracic, magnesium trace element.
8. any one capsicum active fertilizer special preparation method as described in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
A. compoiste fermented microbial inoculum is prepared：1) liquid needed for saccharomycete, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae and bacillus subtilis is prepared
Culture medium, and be sub-packed in the sealing sterilizing of each growth fermentation tank middle cover mouth, access ventilation after each strain, lucifuge culture 4-6 days；
The saccharomycete, bacillus brevis, aspergillus oryzae and the culture of bacillus subtilis concentration reach 10,000,000,000/mL and stop culture；2) adopt
Adsorbed with oil chaff and straw powder mixture, obtain each microbial inoculum strain used that ferments, each strain is pressed into 1.5-2:0.5-1:1-2：
Compoiste fermented microbial inoculum is made in 4-6 ratios；
B. active organic fertilizer is prepared：(1) dregs of beans, sesame seed meal, rapeseed meal are pressed 1:1-2:The well mixed additions of 3-4 are described compoiste fermented
Microbial inoculum is mixed, and adds clear water while stirring, and the moisture of fermentation materials is controlled in 40%-45%, will after fully mixing uniformly
Material transfer to machinery, which turns over, to be thrown in trough type fermentation field, and building heap by cloth is fermented into fermentation maturity thing, controls 55-65 DEG C of temperature；
(2) after trough type fermentation terminates, material is transferred in secondary fermentation ageing field, carries out banking up ageing, secondary fermentation uses not turning
Mode is handled, and the high 1-1.5m of material heap, length and width are unlimited, allows material to evaporate moisture to material water by high-temperature self caused by fermentation
Divide and be down to less than 30%, active organic fertilizer is made；
C. it is mixed to prepare fertilizer：The inorganic fertilizer such as active organic fertilizer, humic acid combined fertilizer and urea, potassium chloride is mixed, system
Obtain capsicum active fertilizer special.
A kind of 9. capsicum active fertilizer special preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in the step A 2),
Each bacterium solution for stopping culture being adsorbed as carrier using the mixed material of oil chaff and rice straw powder, the bacterium solution after absorption is in room
Dried under temperature to moisture≤30%；The mass ratio of oil chaff and rice straw powder is 3-5 in described mixture:4-6, adsorb bacterium solution
When the absorption of every liter of bacterium solution on 2-4kg mixture.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109734523A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-10 | 罗希榕 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for capsicum continuous cropping plantation |
| CN110577422A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-17 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Special weakly alkaline fertilizer for citrus and preparation method thereof |
| CN110963846A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-07 | 临泉县兄弟蔬果种植专业合作社 | Special over-summer pepper fertilizer for reducing incidence of plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof |
| CN112358347A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-12 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for ginseng fruit and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103708949A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-09 | 天津丰润园精细化工科技有限公司 | Special sustained-release organic fertilizer for colored pepper and hot pepper, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447040A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Three-acid mixed fermentation bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method of fertilizer as well as application of fertilizer in tobacco planting |
| CN104855080A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 王和绥 | Cultivation method of colored peppers in northern regions of Anhui Province, China |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |