CN107500888A - A kind of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107500888A
CN107500888A CN201710823631.7A CN201710823631A CN107500888A CN 107500888 A CN107500888 A CN 107500888A CN 201710823631 A CN201710823631 A CN 201710823631A CN 107500888 A CN107500888 A CN 107500888A
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parts
fruits
bacteria
punching fertilising
special bio
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于德新
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Guangxi Tian Dongqian Translation Industry Co Ltd
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Guangxi Tian Dongqian Translation Industry Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of punching of fruits and vegetables special bio to apply fertilizer, and belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field.The biological defense fertilization is in units of parts by weight, including following component：2.1 2.6 parts of trichoderma, 1.2 2.5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.5 1.3 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 2.2 3.3 parts of actinomyces, 2.5 3.1 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.3 0.8 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 1.2 1.8 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 0.2 0.5 parts of nitrate reduction bacterium, 0.6 1.0 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 600 750 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 670 700 parts of plant ash, middle micro- 25 40 parts, 12 22 parts of alginic acid, 0.5 1.2 parts of growth regulator.The various microbial bacterias and its a variety of metabolites of secretion that the present invention contains, reasonable mixture ratio, and fertilizer components nutrition is comprehensive, and a large number of nutrients is provided for crop after fertilising, improves absorption rate of the crop to nutrient.

Description

A kind of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
It is well known that due to the administration of a large amount of chemical fertilizer, the inorganic elements increase that is enriched with soil, caused by soil it is organic Matter and beneficial microbe are drastically reduced so that soil hardening, retain water and nutrients ability are reduced, and the conversion of matter and energy is obstructed, together When, utilization rate of fertilizer constantly reduces, the loss that a large amount of chemical fertilizer are accumulated in soil, causes the serious pollution of environment, deteriorating water quality, Agricultural product seriously pollute.With becoming more meticulous for agricultural planting, crops top dressing is inevitable from traditional universal fertilizer product to special Changed with fertilizer, improved soil, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, the nutritional need for crop Stage of Top Dressing produces tailored version and rushes fertilising It is a kind of inexorable trend.At present, although in the market there are some punching fertilising products, mainly based on inorganic fertilizer, can not play Activating soil, fertilizer efficiency is improved, reduce the effect of fertilizer application amount.Because punching fertilising needs soluble, easy absorption, fertilizer efficiency fast, institute With most of manufacturing enterprise based on inorganic ease of solubility chemical fertilizer, if by the use of organic fertilizer as punching fertilising product, due to Organic Ingredients Insoluble then adds the technical difficulty of production.At present, the organic fertilizer raw material of in the market is various, mainly with feces of livestock and poultry and The humic acid such as plant straw, weathered coal are raw material, are formed by fermentation maturity, and water-soluble very poor, crop absorption ratio is low, it is difficult to be used for Production punching fertilising.
China has some companies and released one after another the composite microbiological fertilizer of various combination at present, but general problem is that During complex microorganism screening and culturing, lack the production technology of basic theoretical direction and maturation, to the hair of compound criteria Interaction and its mechanism between ferment process and its each flora is more not familiar, causes product total viable count to keep certain water It is flat, unstable product quality, it have impact on its effect in use.
Trichoderma：Not only there is antagonism to phytopathogen, moreover it is possible to promote the taking root, grow of plant, branch and increase Yield positive results number.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria：Biological nitrogen fixation and secretion auxin.
Potassium solubilizing bacteria：Potassium solubilizing bacteria decomposable asymmetric choice net soil mineral potassium, improve quick-acting potassium content.
Actinomyces：Disease-resistant, attenuation and secretion plant growth substance, decomposition of cellulose.
Bacillus subtilis：Improve crop disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability；Increase soil nutrient, improved soil structure, carry High chemical fertilizer utilization ratio；The organic matter decomposition in soil is promoted to stimulate plant growth into humus；Promote plant growth, maturation, drop Low cost, increase yield, improve income；There are certain fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens：To prevent plant disease, activating soil nutrient, degrading pesticide, fertilizer residue, can solve The certainly continuous cropping problem in agricultural planting.
Bacillus acidi lactici：With very strong sterilizing ability, it can effectively suppress harmful microbe activity and the urgency of crop tuber Play is rotted, and can decompose the lignin and cellulose being not easily decomposed under normal conditions, and decomposes organic matter fermentation.
Nitrate reduction bacterium：After nitrous acid in soil is transformed into nitric acid, it is easy to nitrate is formed, so as to as can be with The nutriment being absorbed and used by plants, in the presence of nitrobacteria, often occur more acidic materials in soil, these Acidic materials can improve quick-acting and persistence of a variety of phosphate fertilizer in soil, it might even be possible to basic soil is obtained certain journey The improvement of degree.
Photosynthetic bacteria：Receive light and heat using soil to isolate the hydrogen in the sulphur hydrogen and hydrocarbon in soil as the energy Come, change harmful substance is innocuous substance, and with the organic matter in the secretion of plant root, soil, pernicious gas (hydrogen sulfide Deng) and carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. be matrix, synthesis carbohydrate, amino acids, vitamins, nitrogen compound, antiviral substance and life Active material etc. is managed, is the major microorganisms of rich soil and promotion animal and plant growth.
Chinese medicine slag：Chinese medicine is root, stem, leaf, flower, reality, the skin of plant mostly, and brutish limbs, internal organs, shell, also There is part mineral matter, contain abundant organic matter and inorganic substances.Therefore contain the nitrogen needed for plant growth, phosphorus, potassium in Chinese medicine slag Etc. various elements fertilizer.
Plant ash：Plant ash is the product after the burning such as crop material, faggot, dry branches and fallen leaves, and it contains crops needs Various nutrient elements, such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, copper.It is most wherein using potassium, calcium content.Vegetation Mainly as Potassium Fertilizer in agricultural production, it also has cold-proof, sterilizing, suppresses pest and disease damage generation, promotes crop ash Stalk is healthy and strong and strengthens many-sided effect such as crop anti-adversity.
Alginic acid：Nutritional ingredient, marine bioactivity composition, marine alga organic matter are in one necessary to alginic acid collects plant Body.For agricultural production, the large effect of major embodiment three:(1) fertilizer efficiency:The product includes necessary to plant nutritional ingredient and natural Mineral matter, growth regulator, plant cell division and elongation can be promoted, strengthen metabolism, accelerate root development, improve plant To the absorbability of moisture and nutrient, strengthen anti-adversity ability, improve crop quality, improve yield.(2) resistance:The product contains There are a variety of marine biomaterials, algal polysaccharides, seeweed polyphenol, oligosaccharide, iodine, its content ratio is moderate, to the powder of plant Mildew, gray mold, red spider worm have obvious inhibitory action.Especially to greenhouse red spider worm, rice sheath blight disease, Tobacco mosaic Sick inhibitory action is stronger.(3) it is environmentally friendly:Alginic acid is pure natural marine algae extract, environmentally safe.Can loose soil after Earth, the soil hardening caused by applying chemical fertilizer is improved, accelerate soil granular structure and formed, it is ensured that soil has good aeration.
Gibberellin：Promote the elongation of stem, cause plant fast-growth.
The content of the invention
It is a variety of mutual by being added in fertilizer it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special biological defense fertilization of fruits and vegetables The compound bacteria promote, being complementary to one another, increase anti-soil-borne disease effect, while crop is reached the effect that high yield is got bumper crops, with solution Chemical fertilizer largely certainly is being used in the prior art, is causing soil hardening, the problems such as environmental pollution, fertilizer efficiency difference.
To solve above technical problem, using following technical scheme：
A kind of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising, in units of parts by weight, including following component：Trichoderma 2.1-2.6 parts, fixed nitrogen Bacterium 1.2-2.5 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.5-1.3 parts, actinomyces 2.2-3.3 parts, bacillus subtilis 2.5-3.1 parts, solution starch gemma Bacillus 0.3-0.8 parts, Bacillus acidi lactici 1.2-1.8 parts, nitrate reduction bacterium 0.2-0.5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 0.6-1.0 parts, Chinese medicine slag 600-750 parts, plant ash 670-700 parts, middle micro- 25-40 parts, alginic acid 12-22 parts, growth regulator 0.5-1.2 Part.
Preferably, the biological defense fertilization is in units of parts by weight, including following component：Trichoderma 2.2-2.5 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.5-2.0 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.8-1.1 parts, actinomyces 2.5-3.0 parts, bacillus subtilis 2.8-3.0 parts, solution starch gemma bar Bacterium 0.5-0.7 parts, Bacillus acidi lactici 1.4-1.6 parts, nitrate reduction bacterium 0.3-0.4 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 0.7-0.9 parts, Chinese medicine slag 640-710 parts, plant ash 680-692 parts, middle micro- 27-35 parts, alginic acid 15-20 parts, growth regulator 0.7-0.9 Part.
Preferably, the biological defense fertilization is in units of parts by weight, including following component：2.3 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.8 Part, 0.9 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 2.8 parts of actinomyces, 2.9 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.6 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici 1.5 Part, 0.3 part of nitrate reduction bacterium, 0.8 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 680 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 690 parts of plant ash, middle micro- 30 parts, marine alga Sour 18 parts, 0.8 part of growth regulator.
Preferably, the middle trace element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum.
Preferably, the middle micro- parts by weight are calcium 6-10 parts, magnesium 8-12 parts, sulphur 7-9 parts, iron 5-8 parts, zinc 2-5 parts, copper 2-5 parts, manganese 1-3 parts, boron 2-3 parts, molybdenum 1-2 parts.
Preferably, the growth regulator is gibberellin.
Preferably, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, is added 2-3 times and is measured water and ethanol 10-20ml, extracts 30-40min, stir After filter, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, is ground into particle diameter and is less than 0.2cm, add 1-2 times and measure water and ethanol 15-25ml, soaks 50-60min is carried, is filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici, Nitrate reduction bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria are placed in fermentation tank and cultivated, and bacterium number in zymotic fluid is reached 2 × 108-2×1010Cfu/mL, obtain To Mixed Microbes；
S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add secondary and micro-element fertilizers, alginic acid, growth regulator, Stir, be filtered to remove waste residue, you can obtain the punching fertilising of fruits and vegetables special bio.
Preferably, the concentration of alcohol described in step S1 and S2 is 20mg/100ml.
Preferably, temperature is 28-30 DEG C in fermentation tank described in step S3, cultivates 20-24h.
Preferably, also include adding 200-500 part water in step S4, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 6.5-7.8.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) biological defense fertilization activity of the present invention is high, disease-resistant strong, and the microorganism in punching fertilising being capable of fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing solution, potassium Bacterium, the material such as polysaccharide can improve soil physical and chemical property constantly caused by breeding metabolism, alleviate soil hardening, improve soil fertilizer Water retention property, strengthen Root Absorption ability, improve plant recovery of nutrient.Plant part can also be adjusted after fertilizer application and resists energy Power, suppress spreading for a variety of pathogens, so as to play a part of mitigating plant diseases.
(2) the various microbial bacterias and its a variety of metabolites of secretion that the present invention contains, reasonable mixture ratio, and fertilizer components Nutrition is comprehensive, and a large number of nutrients is provided for crop after fertilising, improves absorption rate of the crop to nutrient.
(3) present invention punching fertilising good water solubility, noresidue, fertilising volatility is small, quality better, high efficiency.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, following examples belong to the protection of the present invention Scope, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising, in units of parts by weight, including following component：2.1 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 2.5 parts, 0.5 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 2.5 parts of actinomyces, 3.1 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.3 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici 1.6 parts, 0.5 part of nitrate reduction bacterium, 0.6 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 640 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 670 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of calcium, 8 parts of magnesium, sulphur 9 Part, 6 parts of iron, 2 parts of zinc, 4 parts of copper, 1 part of manganese, 3 parts of boron, 1 part of molybdenum, 22 parts of alginic acid, 0.5 part of gibberellin.
The preparation method of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising comprising above component, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, adds the ethanol 20ml of 2 times of amount water and concentration for 20mg/100ml, extraction 40min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 1 times of amount water and concentration Ethanol 25ml, extract 60min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici, Nitrate reduction bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria are placed in fermentation tank, and it is 29 DEG C of culture 20h to adjust temperature in fermentation tank, makes bacterium number in zymotic fluid Reach 2 × 109Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add secondary and micro-element fertilizers, alginic acid, growth regulator, 300 parts of water of addition, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 6.5, stirs, is filtered to remove waste residue, you can obtains the punching of fruits and vegetables special bio Fertilising.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation are 20% in organic fertilizer in the present embodiment, trace element 15%, microbial bacteria 2 × 109/ g, has Machine matter 35%, amino acid/11 2%, humic acid 15%, potassium fulvate 8%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising, in units of parts by weight, including following component：2.6 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.5 parts, 1.3 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 2.2 parts of actinomyces, 2.8 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.8 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici 1.2 parts, 0.4 part of nitrate reduction bacterium, 1.0 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 600 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 700 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of calcium, 12 parts of magnesium, sulphur 8 Part, 5 parts of iron, 5 parts of zinc, 2 parts of copper, 3 parts of manganese, 2.5 parts of boron, 2 parts of molybdenum, 20 parts of alginic acid, 1.2 parts of gibberellin.
The preparation method of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising comprising above component, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, adds the ethanol 15ml of 3 times of amount water and concentration for 20mg/100ml, extraction 35min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 2 times of amount water and concentration Ethanol 20ml, extract 55min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici, Nitrate reduction bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria are placed in fermentation tank, and it is 28 DEG C of culture 24h to adjust temperature in fermentation tank, makes bacterium number in zymotic fluid Reach 2 × 108Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add secondary and micro-element fertilizers, alginic acid, growth regulator, 200 parts of water of addition, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 7.8, stirs, is filtered to remove waste residue, you can obtains the punching of fruits and vegetables special bio Fertilising.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation are 23% in organic fertilizer in the present embodiment, trace element 14%, microbial bacteria 2 × 109/ g, has Machine matter 50%, amino acid/11 0%, humic acid 10%, potassium fulvate 6%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising, in units of parts by weight, including following component：2.2 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.2 parts, 1.1 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 3.3 parts of actinomyces, 2.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.5 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici 1.8 parts, 0.2 part of nitrate reduction bacterium, 0.9 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 750 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 680 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of calcium, 10 parts of magnesium, sulphur 7 Part, 8 parts of iron, 4 parts of zinc, 5 parts of copper, 2 parts of manganese, 2 parts of boron, 1.5 parts of molybdenum, 12 parts of alginic acid, 0.7 part of gibberellin.
The preparation method of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising comprising above component, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, adds the ethanol 10ml of 2.5 times of amount water and concentration for 20mg/100ml, extraction 30min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/ to add 1.5 times of amount water and concentration 100ml ethanol 15ml, 50min is extracted, is filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici, Nitrate reduction bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria are placed in fermentation tank, and it is 30 DEG C of culture 22h to adjust temperature in fermentation tank, makes bacterium number in zymotic fluid Reach 2 × 1010Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add secondary and micro-element fertilizers, alginic acid, growth regulator, 500 parts of water of addition, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 7.2, stirs, is filtered to remove waste residue, you can obtains the punching of fruits and vegetables special bio Fertilising.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation are 22% in organic fertilizer in the present embodiment, trace element 13%, microbial bacteria 2 × 109/ g, has Machine matter 45%, amino acid/11 5%, humic acid 6%, potassium fulvate 12%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising, in units of parts by weight, including following component：2.5 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 2.0 parts, 0.8 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 3.0 parts of actinomyces, 3.0 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.7 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici 1.4 parts, 0.3 part of nitrate reduction bacterium, 0.7 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 710 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 692 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of calcium, 11 parts of magnesium, sulphur 8 Part, 7 parts of iron, 4 parts of zinc, 4 parts of copper, 2 parts of manganese, 2 parts of boron, 1 part of molybdenum, 15 parts of alginic acid, 0.9 part of gibberellin.
The preparation method of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising comprising above component, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, adds the ethanol 12ml of 2 times of amount water and concentration for 20mg/100ml, extraction 32min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 2 times of amount water and concentration Ethanol 22ml, extract 56min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici, Nitrate reduction bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria are placed in fermentation tank, and it is 30 DEG C of culture 23h to adjust temperature in fermentation tank, makes bacterium number in zymotic fluid Reach 2 × 1010Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add secondary and micro-element fertilizers, alginic acid, growth regulator, 300 parts of water of addition, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 7.5, stirs, is filtered to remove waste residue, you can obtains the punching of fruits and vegetables special bio Fertilising.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation are 21% in organic fertilizer in the present embodiment, trace element 13%, microbial bacteria 2 × 109/ g, has Machine matter 46%, amino acid/11 1%, humic acid 7%, potassium fulvate 10%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising, in units of parts by weight, including following component：2.3 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.8 parts, 0.9 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 2.8 parts of actinomyces, 2.9 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.6 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici 1.5 parts, 0.3 part of nitrate reduction bacterium, 0.8 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 680 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 690 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of calcium, 9 parts of magnesium, sulphur 7 Part, 6 parts of iron, 3 parts of zinc, 3 parts of copper, 2 parts of manganese, 3 parts of boron, 2 parts of molybdenum, 18 parts of alginic acid, 0.8 part of gibberellin.
The preparation method of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising comprising above component, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, adds the ethanol 18ml of 3 times of amount water and concentration for 20mg/100ml, extraction 38min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 1 times of amount water and concentration Ethanol 18ml, extract 55min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici, Nitrate reduction bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria are placed in fermentation tank, and it is 28 DEG C of culture 21h to adjust temperature in fermentation tank, makes bacterium number in zymotic fluid Reach 2 × 108Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add secondary and micro-element fertilizers, alginic acid, growth regulator, 400 parts of water of addition, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 6.9, stirs, is filtered to remove waste residue, you can obtains the punching of fruits and vegetables special bio Fertilising.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation are 21% in organic fertilizer in the present embodiment, trace element 13%, microbial bacteria 2 × 109/ g, has Machine matter 42%, amino acid/11 3%, humic acid 13%, potassium fulvate 7%.
Comparative example 1
Essentially identical with the component of embodiment 2, difference is not containing trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria.
Comparative example 2
Essentially identical with the component of embodiment 2, difference is not containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici, nitric acid Salt reducing bacteria.
Comparative example 3
Essentially identical with the component of embodiment 2, difference is not containing alginic acid.
Comparative example 4
Essentially identical with the component of embodiment 2, difference is not containing gibberellin.
Comparative example 5
Essentially identical with the component of embodiment 2, difference is not contain trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, alginic acid, red Mycin.
Biological defense fertilization is made in fertilizer described in embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-5, is applied to respectively on soybean and grape Tested, test data is shown in Tables 1 and 2.
The each group of table 1 punching fertilising influences on the upgrowth situation of soybean
Plant height (cm) Pod number (individual/strain) Yield (kg/hm2) Rate of growth (%)
Embodiment 1 86.5 23 201.5 60.1
Embodiment 2 85.6 22 198.5 68.3
Embodiment 3 87.1 21 199.6 65.6
Embodiment 4 84.3 22 196.4 68.6
Embodiment 5 85.7 22 198.7 67.7
Comparative example 1 74.3 18 185.3 52.3
Comparative example 2 75.6 17 189.1 50.8
Comparative example 3 78.9 17 186.4 53.9
Comparative example 4 73.6 15 176.2 33.6
Comparative example 5 68.5 12 170.4 7.5
The each group of table 2 punching fertilising influences on the upgrowth situation of grape
Growth of the biological defense fertilization of the present invention to fruits and vegetables has facilitation it can be seen from two groups of experiments more than, and Rate of growth is obvious.From comparative example as can be seen that each component of the present invention has the function that to mutually promote, lack one in punching is applied fertilizer When kind or Multicomponent, the facilitation of fruits and vegetables growth is substantially weakened.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations, for person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, is not departing from On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention by being submitted Claims determine scope of patent protection.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising, it is characterised in that in units of parts by weight, including following component：Trichoderma 2.1- 2.6 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.2-2.5 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.5-1.3 parts, actinomyces 2.2-3.3 parts, bacillus subtilis 2.5-3.1 parts, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.3-0.8 parts, Bacillus acidi lactici 1.2-1.8 parts, nitrate reduction bacterium 0.2-0.5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 0.6-1.0 Part, Chinese medicine slag 600-750 parts, plant ash 670-700 parts, middle micro- 25-40 parts, alginic acid 12-22 parts, growth regulator 0.5-1.2 parts.
  2. 2. fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biological defense fertilization is with parts by weight For unit, including following component：Trichoderma 2.2-2.5 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.5-2.0 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.8-1.1 parts, actinomyces 2.5- 3.0 parts, bacillus subtilis 2.8-3.0 parts, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.5-0.7 parts, Bacillus acidi lactici 1.4-1.6 parts, nitrate Reducing bacteria 0.3-0.4 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 0.7-0.9 parts, Chinese medicine slag 640-710 parts, plant ash 680-692 parts, middle micro- 27- 35 parts, alginic acid 15-20 parts, growth regulator 0.7-0.9 parts.
  3. 3. fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the biological defense fertilization is with parts by weight For unit, including following component：2.3 parts of trichoderma, 1.8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.9 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 2.8 parts of actinomyces, bacillus subtilis 2.9 parts of bacterium, 0.6 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 1.5 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 0.3 part of nitrate reduction bacterium, 0.8 part of photosynthetic bacteria, Chinese medicine 680 parts of slag, 690 parts of plant ash, middle micro- 30 parts, 18 parts of alginic acid, 0.8 part of growth regulator.
  4. 4. the fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the middle trace element For calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum.
  5. 5. fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the middle micro- parts by weight Number is calcium 6-10 parts, magnesium 8-12 parts, sulphur 7-9 parts, iron 5-8 parts, zinc 2-5 parts, copper 2-5 parts, manganese 1-3 parts, boron 2-3 parts, molybdenum 1-2 Part.
  6. 6. the fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the growth regulator For gibberellin.
  7. 7. a kind of preparation method of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following Step：
    S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, is added 2-3 times and is measured water and ethanol 10-20ml, extracts 30-40min, mistake after stirring Filter, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
    S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, is ground into particle diameter and is less than 0.2cm, add 1-2 times and measure water and ethanol 15-25ml, extracts 50-60min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
    S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus acidi lactici, nitric acid Salt reducing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria are placed in fermentation tank and cultivated, and bacterium number in zymotic fluid is reached 2 × 108-2×1010Cfu/mL, mixed Close bacterium；
    S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add secondary and micro-element fertilizers, alginic acid, growth regulator, are stirred Uniformly, it is filtered to remove waste residue, you can obtain the punching fertilising of fruits and vegetables special bio.
  8. 8. the preparation method of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in step S1 and S2 Described concentration of alcohol is 20mg/100ml.
  9. 9. the preparation method of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described in step S3 Temperature is 28-30 DEG C in fermentation tank, cultivates 20-24h.
  10. 10. the preparation method of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in step S4 also Including adding 200-500 part water, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 6.5-7.8.
CN201710823631.7A 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of fruits and vegetables special bio punching fertilising and preparation method thereof Pending CN107500888A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114773108A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-07-22 北京润泽鑫业环保科技发展有限公司 Compound microbial inoculum, biological fertilizer and preparation method
CN115286449A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-04 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Organic corn planting fertilizer suitable for black land and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106396971A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-15 张元生 Plant liquid punching fertilizer produced by utilizing microorganism beneficial bacteria and preparation method thereof
CN106588501A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-04-26 李梦 Fertilizer special for vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN106977286A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-07-25 郭云征 A kind of full-service fluid organic and inorganic fertilizer and its application

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106396971A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-15 张元生 Plant liquid punching fertilizer produced by utilizing microorganism beneficial bacteria and preparation method thereof
CN106588501A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-04-26 李梦 Fertilizer special for vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN106977286A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-07-25 郭云征 A kind of full-service fluid organic and inorganic fertilizer and its application

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114773108A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-07-22 北京润泽鑫业环保科技发展有限公司 Compound microbial inoculum, biological fertilizer and preparation method
CN115286449A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-04 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Organic corn planting fertilizer suitable for black land and preparation method thereof

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