CN108002950A - The preparation method of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice - Google Patents
The preparation method of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN108002950A CN108002950A CN201711277709.6A CN201711277709A CN108002950A CN 108002950 A CN108002950 A CN 108002950A CN 201711277709 A CN201711277709 A CN 201711277709A CN 108002950 A CN108002950 A CN 108002950A
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- rice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, include the component of following parts by weight：8~16 parts of quail excrement, 11~26 parts of activated sludge, 11~18 parts of straw, 3~7 parts of humic acid, 5~13 parts of N P and K, 14~19 parts of biological bacteria, 6~18 parts of urea, 7~19 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12~23 parts of potassium chloride, 9~17 parts of potassium silicate, 11~23 parts of kuh-seng alkali extract, bitter 15~23 parts of pueraria root extract, 8~16 parts of aloe extract, 11~19 parts of plant ash, 8~19 parts of perlite, 4~12 parts of Herba Houttuyniae extract, 11~16 parts of wormcast, 7~16 parts of vermiculite, 8~16 parts of sucrose, 8~17 parts of chitin.The fertilizer of the present invention does not pollute the environment, long-time service of being more convenient for.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, and in particular to the preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice.
Background technology
Rice originates in China, and Yangtze River in China basin is with regard to rice cultivation before 7,000 years.According to different methods, rice can divide
For long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.Research of China scientist Yuan Longping to hybrid rice is made
Tremendous contribution, is known as " father of hybrid rice ".Rice seed, that is, paddy, paddy claim brown rice after sloughing glume, and brown rice is ground
Rice bran layer is gone to can obtain rice.Nearly half population in the world, all using rice as food.The eating method of rice is varied, has
Rice, congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice wine etc..Rice can also make wine in addition to edible, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice
Stalk, can be used as feed.China rice main producing region is mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta.Belong to direct economy work
Thing.Still the staple food of 1/3rd mankind in the world.
Rice needs to add fertilizer during plantation, but existing fertilizer chronic administration straight fertilizer can be to soil
Earth and crop produce harmful effect：First, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances of soil can be caused, after straight fertilizer is manured into soil, are broken
Soil original nutrient balance, it is long-term it is excessive apply without supplementing organic matter, the soil organism overruns, and nutrients ratio loses
Adjust influences the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer in turn；Secondly, farmland ecological environment can be destroyed, excessively using chemical fertilizer of simple substance, by leaching loss,
Volatilize and fixed, substantial amounts of chemical substance causes environmental aspect to run down, particularly water system into people's soil, air and water system
The increase of chemical substance, eutrophication seriously affect personal safety；3rd, soil microflora can be destroyed, and excessively apply
There is lethal effect and inhibitory action to microorganism with chemical fertilizer, especially nitrogenous fertilizer, chronic administration, substantial amounts of microorganism is dead, soil
Earth microbiota changes, and many beneficial microbes are changed into secondary population from dominant population, and all kinds of diseases easily occur for crop；
4th, quality of agricultural product can decline, and the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer is very fast, and crop early growth is acted on substantially, and crop nutrition content is accumulated
Unfavorable, chemical fertilizer moieties, which are absorbed by crops, to be run up in plant, influences product quality.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be existing fertilizer long-time service not only bad for environment, and be unfavorable for
The growth of rice is, and it is an object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, solves the problems, such as fertilization of rice.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The preparation method of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) first quail excrement, activated sludge, wormcast, straw, plant ash, humic acid are mixed by corresponding proportion, to mixed
Closing and the biological inoculum of corresponding proportion is added in raw material stir evenly, water tariff collection is 50~55%, heap fermentation turning in 12 days, into
Enter turnover plate type fermentation tower to ferment 6 days；
(2) fermented by aerobic fermentation method, quail excrement, activated sludge after mixed fermentation, plant growth regulator, plant
Stalk, humic acid water content are 30%, hence it is evident that feel ordorless, can be released out of fermentation tower；
(3) quail excrement after fermentation, activated sludge, straw, humic acid and N P and K are sufficiently mixed uniformly, then will
Urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, vermiculite, perlite crush after mixing, and cross 110~120 mesh sieves, add sucrose, chitin, fish
Raw meat grass extracting solution, kuh-seng alkali extract, bitter pueraria root extract and aloe extract, stir and evenly mix, then routinely technique causes directly
Footpath is 2~3 millimeters of composite granulated fertilizer；
(4) above-mentioned composite granulated fertilizer is put into rotary drum seed-coating machine, 45~55 DEG C preheat 8~16 minutes, and seed-coating machine turns
Speed is 50-60 revs/min, the potassium silicate that backward rotary drum sprays into the parts by weight is preheated, controlled at 35~40 DEG C, 20 after having sprayed
Discharge, air-dry after minute, be promoted the tailored version fertilizer of the solid grouting of rice.
The preparation method of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, the preparation method of kuh-seng alkali extract in the step (3)
For：40 dry mesh Lightyellow Sophora Roots carry out extraction 3 times through absolute ethyl alcohol on 50 DEG C of shaking baths, merge extracting solution, are concentrated under reduced pressure
Ethanol is recycled, evaporates moisture, is spray-dried, is crushed, crosses the matrine extract powder that 100 mesh sieves obtain.
The preparation method of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, the preparation method of bitter pueraria root extract is in the step (3)：
40 dry mesh hardship Pueraria lobota plant powder extract 3 times through absolute methanol at 60 DEG C, merge extracting solution, and be concentrated under reduced pressure recycling methanol, steams
Shampoo point, is spray-dried, and crushes, and crosses the bitter pueraria root extract powder that 100 mesh sieves obtain.
The preparation method of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, the preparation method of aloe extract is in the step (3)：
40 dry mesh Aloe plant powder extract 3 times through acetone at 40 DEG C, merge extracting solution, and be concentrated under reduced pressure recycling acetone, evaporation water
Point, it is spray-dried, crushes, crosses the aloe extract powder that 100 mesh sieves obtain.
The preparation method of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, preheats 15 minutes at 50 DEG C in the step (4), is coated
Machine rotating speed is 55 revs/min, the potassium silicate that backward rotary drum sprays into the parts by weight is preheated, controlled at 38 DEG C after having sprayed.
The preparation method of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, includes the component of following parts by weight：12 parts of quail excrement, live
16 parts of mud of property, 7 parts of straw, 5 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of N P and K, 16 parts of biological bacteria, 12 parts of urea, 14 parts of calcium superphosphate,
18 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of potassium silicate, 18 parts of kuh-seng alkali extract, bitter 19 parts of pueraria root extract, 13 parts of aloe extract, plant ash 15
Part, 14 parts of perlite, 9 parts of Herba Houttuyniae extract, 13 parts of wormcast, 13 parts of vermiculite, 11 parts of sucrose, 12 parts of chitin.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages and advantages：
1st, the preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer of the invention based on rice, the compound fertilizer that the present invention obtains is to being conducive to
The growth of rice, and the quality of rice is better than the quality of the rice using existing fertilizer；
2nd, the preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer of the invention based on rice, preparation method of the present invention is easy, obtained water
The better quality of rice；
3rd, the preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer of the invention based on rice, fertilizer of the invention do not pollute the environment, more
Easy to long-time service.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is made
Further to describe in detail, exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, are not intended as to this
The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer of the invention based on rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) first quail excrement, activated sludge, wormcast, straw, plant ash, humic acid are mixed by corresponding proportion, to mixed
Closing and the biological inoculum of corresponding proportion is added in raw material stir evenly, water tariff collection is 50~55%, heap fermentation turning in 12 days, into
Enter turnover plate type fermentation tower to ferment 6 days；
(2) fermented by aerobic fermentation method, quail excrement, activated sludge after mixed fermentation, plant growth regulator, plant
Stalk, humic acid water content are 30%, hence it is evident that feel ordorless, can be released out of fermentation tower；
(3) quail excrement after fermentation, activated sludge, straw, humic acid and N P and K are sufficiently mixed uniformly, then will
Urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, vermiculite, perlite crush after mixing, and cross 110~120 mesh sieves, add sucrose, chitin, fish
Raw meat grass extracting solution, kuh-seng alkali extract, bitter pueraria root extract and aloe extract, stir and evenly mix, then routinely technique causes directly
Footpath is 2~3 millimeters of composite granulated fertilizer；
(4) above-mentioned composite granulated fertilizer is put into rotary drum seed-coating machine, 45~55 DEG C preheat 8~16 minutes, and seed-coating machine turns
Speed is 50-60 revs/min, the potassium silicate that backward rotary drum sprays into the parts by weight is preheated, controlled at 35~40 DEG C, 20 after having sprayed
Discharge, air-dry after minute, be promoted the tailored version fertilizer of the solid grouting of rice.
The preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, the system of kuh-seng alkali extract in the step (3)
Preparation Method is：40 dry mesh Lightyellow Sophora Roots carry out extraction 3 times through absolute ethyl alcohol on 50 DEG C of shaking baths, merge extracting solution, subtract
Concentration and recovery ethanol is pressed, evaporates moisture, is spray-dried, is crushed, crosses the matrine extract powder that 100 mesh sieves obtain.
The preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, the preparation of bitter pueraria root extract in the step (3)
Method is：40 dry mesh hardship Pueraria lobota plant powder extract 3 times through absolute methanol at 60 DEG C, merge extracting solution, be concentrated under reduced pressure recycling
Methanol, evaporates moisture, is spray-dried, and crushes, and crosses the bitter pueraria root extract powder that 100 mesh sieves obtain.
The preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, the preparation of aloe extract in the step (3)
Method is：40 dry mesh Aloe plant powder extract 3 times through acetone at 40 DEG C, merge extracting solution, and be concentrated under reduced pressure recycling acetone,
Moisture is evaporated, is spray-dried, is crushed, crosses the aloe extract powder that 100 mesh sieves obtain.
The preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, 15 points are preheated in the step (4) at 50 DEG C
Clock, seed-coating machine rotating speed are 55 revs/min, the potassium silicate that backward rotary drum sprays into the parts by weight are preheated, controlled at 38 after having sprayed
℃。
The preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, includes the component of following parts by weight：Quail excrement
12 parts, 16 parts of activated sludge, 7 parts of straw, 5 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of N P and K, 16 parts of biological bacteria, 12 parts of urea, peroxophosphoric acid
14 parts of calcium, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of potassium silicate, 18 parts of kuh-seng alkali extract, bitter 19 parts of pueraria root extract, 13 parts of aloe extract,
15 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of perlite, 9 parts of Herba Houttuyniae extract, 13 parts of wormcast, 13 parts of vermiculite, 11 parts of sucrose, 12 parts of chitin.
Above-described embodiment, has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and beneficial effect further
Describe in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) first quail excrement, activated sludge, wormcast, straw, plant ash, humic acid are mixed by corresponding proportion, it is former to mixing
The biological inoculum that corresponding proportion is added in material stirs evenly, and water tariff collection is 50~55%, heap fermentation turning in 12 days, into turning over
Board-like fermentation tower ferments 6 days；
(2) fermented by aerobic fermentation method, quail excrement, activated sludge, plant growth regulator after mixed fermentation, plant straw
Stalk, humic acid water content are 30%, hence it is evident that feel ordorless, can be released out of fermentation tower；
(3) quail excrement after fermentation, activated sludge, straw, humic acid and N P and K are sufficiently mixed uniformly, then will urine
Element, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, vermiculite, perlite crush after mixing, and cross 110~120 mesh sieves, add sucrose, chitin, fish raw meat
Careless extracting solution, kuh-seng alkali extract, bitter pueraria root extract and aloe extract, stir and evenly mix, then routinely technique causes diameter
For 2~3 millimeters of composite granulated fertilizer；
(4) above-mentioned composite granulated fertilizer is put into rotary drum seed-coating machine, 45~55 DEG C preheat 8~16 minutes, and seed-coating machine rotating speed is
50-60 revs/min, the potassium silicate that backward rotary drum sprays into the parts by weight is preheated, controlled at 35~40 DEG C, 20 minutes after having sprayed
After discharge, air-dry, be promoted the tailored version fertilizer of the solid grouting of rice.
2. the preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer according to claim 1 based on rice, it is characterised in that the step
(3) preparation method of kuh-seng alkali extract is in：40 dry mesh Lightyellow Sophora Roots are carried out through absolute ethyl alcohol on 50 DEG C of shaking baths
Extraction 3 times, merges extracting solution, and be concentrated under reduced pressure recycling ethanol, evaporates moisture, is spray-dried, crushes, and crosses the hardship that 100 mesh sieves obtain
Join alkali extract powder.
3. the preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer according to claim 1 based on rice, it is characterised in that the step
(3) preparation method of bitter pueraria root extract is in：40 dry mesh hardship Pueraria lobota plant powder extract 3 times through absolute methanol at 60 DEG C, close
And extracting solution, be concentrated under reduced pressure recycling methanol, evaporates moisture, is spray-dried, crushes, and crosses the bitter pueraria root extract powder that 100 mesh sieves obtain
End.
4. the preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer according to claim 1 based on rice, it is characterised in that the step
(3) preparation method of aloe extract is in：40 dry mesh Aloe plant powder extract 3 times through acetone at 40 DEG C, and merging carries
Liquid is taken, be concentrated under reduced pressure recycling acetone, evaporates moisture, is spray-dried, crushes, and crosses the aloe extract powder that 100 mesh sieves obtain.
5. the preparation method of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer according to claim 1 based on rice, it is characterised in that the step
(4) preheated 15 minutes at 50 DEG C in, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 55 revs/min, preheats the silicic acid that backward rotary drum sprays into the parts by weight
Potassium, controlled at 38 DEG C after having sprayed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711277709.6A CN108002950A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | The preparation method of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711277709.6A CN108002950A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | The preparation method of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice |
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| CN108002950A true CN108002950A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711277709.6A Withdrawn CN108002950A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | The preparation method of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer based on rice |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467487A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-19 | 广州大学 | A kind of dedicated insect source property organic fertilizer of seawater rice |
| CN116375526A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 安丘市天赐生物肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste and production method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711277709.6A patent/CN108002950A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467487A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-19 | 广州大学 | A kind of dedicated insect source property organic fertilizer of seawater rice |
| CN110467487B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-11-23 | 广州大学 | Insect source organic fertilizer special for seawater rice |
| CN116375526A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 安丘市天赐生物肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste and production method thereof |
| CN116375526B (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-08-25 | 安丘市天赐生物肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180508 |