CN107324921A - A kind of cultivation matrix of Yunnan camellia and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation matrix of Yunnan camellia and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107324921A CN107324921A CN201710718046.0A CN201710718046A CN107324921A CN 107324921 A CN107324921 A CN 107324921A CN 201710718046 A CN201710718046 A CN 201710718046A CN 107324921 A CN107324921 A CN 107324921A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cultivation matrix of Yunnan camellia and preparation method thereof, belong to flower cultivation technical field.The cultivation matrix of the Yunnan camellia includes the component of volumes below number：0.1~0.5 part of 3~6 parts of the organic matter become thoroughly decomposed, 1~3 part of pelelith, 0.5~2 part of perlite and Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil；The pH value of the cultivation matrix is 5.0~6.5；By the present invention in that carrying out aerobic fermentation with materials such as discarded waste mushroom sticks and agricultural crop straw, pine needle, aerobic fermentation product becomes thoroughly decomposed 6~7 months by sealing, humus organic material is obtained, then coordinates light weight ventilative pelelith and perlite, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide the necessary nutriment of Camellia reticulata flower growth.Camellia cultivation matrix pH value provided by the present invention is appropriate, and humus is nutritious, and ventilative water permeability is good, and fertility is long, not only conforms with the principle that the thin fertile duty of camellia requirement is applied, also reduces the administration to inorganic fertilizer, meets environmental protection, the requirement of energy-conservation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultivation matrix of Yunnan camellia and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Yunnan camellia is the endemic species in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, occupies the row of Chinese ten big famous flowers and the big famous flower in Yunnan eight, there is " generation
The title of boundary's famous flower " and " national treasure in China plant ", the features such as with wide in variety, florescence length, large flower and brilliant color, can develop conduct
Potted flower and Landscape Trees, with huge market potential.Over the past thousands of years, people like camellia, support camellia, have become Yunnan
Save the important component of Plateau Characteristic agricultural.
It still there are problems that cultivation technique is backward, cultivation matrix in being cultivated yet with Yunnan camellia, sternly
The industry development of Yunnan camellia is govern again.At present, the usually used mountain base soil of Yunnan camellia cultivation matrix, garden mould, life
Soil etc. are required there is provided seedling growth, and not only matrix nutrition is single, is unfavorable for the fast-growth of flowers, and the weight of matrix
Greatly, very big pressure is brought to carrying and transport, has had a strong impact on the transport and sale of cultivation potted flower.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the cultivation base of Yunnan camellia fast-growth and lightweight is made it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of
Matter and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
The invention provides a kind of cultivation matrix of Yunnan camellia, include the raw material of volumes below number：What is become thoroughly decomposed has
0.1~0.5 part of 3~6 parts of machine matter, 1~3 part of pelelith, 0.5~2 part of perlite and Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil；The cultivation
The pH value of matrix is 5.0~6.5；
The preparation method of the decomposed organic matter, comprises the following steps：
1) it is 4~6 by volume by waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and crop stalk:2~3:2~3 ratio mixing；
2) by step 1) obtained mixed material adjusts water content to 40~60%, builds heap, wet in 30 DEG C~40 DEG C of temperature
12~18d of aerobic fermentation under the conditions of degree 40%~60%, obtains aerobic fermentation product；
3) by step 2) obtained aerobic fermentation product in water content is 40~60%, temperature is 60 DEG C~65 DEG C of sealing
Under the conditions of become thoroughly decomposed 5~7 months, obtain decomposed organic matter.
It is preferred that, include the raw material of volumes below number：4~5 parts of organic matter, 1.5~2.5 parts of pelelith, perlite 0.8
~1.5 parts and 0.2~0.4 part of Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil.
It is preferred that, in the step 2) in during aerobic fermentation, when the temperature of mixed material is higher than 40 DEG C, turning drop
Temperature, the temperature of material to be mixed builds heap again when being down to 30 DEG C.
It is preferred that, in the step 3) in become thoroughly decomposed during, when aerobic fermentation product temperature be higher than 70 DEG C when, carry out turning
And keep the skin wet to the water content of mixed material to 40%~60%；The turning when the temperature of aerobic fermentation product is less than 40 DEG C
Moisture is reduced to 40%~60%.
It is preferred that, in the step 2) in before aerobic fermentation and in fermentation, the water content of mixed material stands alone as 45%~
55%.
It is preferred that, the waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and crop stalk are 5 by volume:2.5:2.5.
It is preferred that, the crop stalk includes corncob or cornstalk.
It is preferred that, the particle diameter of the pelelith is 3~5mm.
It is preferred that, the particle diameter of the perlite is 3~4mm.
The invention provides described cultivation matrix preparation method, comprise the following steps：
1) organic matter become thoroughly decomposed, pelelith and perlite are mixed, obtains basic matrix；
2) step 1 is adjusted) pH value of basic matrix；
3) by the step 2) adjustment pH value basic matrix and Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil mixing, obtain Camellia reticulata
Colored cultivation matrix.
The invention provides a kind of cultivation matrix of Yunnan camellia, include the component of volumes below number：What is become thoroughly decomposed has
0.1~0.5 part of 3~6 parts of machine matter, 1~3 part of pelelith, 0.5~2 part of perlite and Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil；The cultivation
The pH value of matrix is 5.0~6.5.By the present invention in that being carried out with discarded waste mushroom stick, agricultural crop straw and pine needle material aerobic
Fermentation, is degraded into the organic matter of light weight, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide the necessary nutriment of Camellia reticulata flower growth, then coordinates what light weight was breathed freely
Pelelith and perlite, can make cultivation matrix have higher gas permeability.Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil, is conducive to drawing simultaneously
Enter Yunnan camellia rhizosphere microorganism, so as to help Yunnan camellia to adapt to environment as early as possible, while being conducive to decomposing Camellia reticulata
Flower rhizosphere cultivation matrix, resolves into humus to make Yunnan camellia fast-growth, and basic discrete phase ratio, cultivation matrix
11.5% is improved using the plant height of Yunnan camellia is made.The every liter of 500g of cultivation matrix for the Yunnan camellia that the present invention is provided is extremely
1000g, fertility is stronger, and nutriment species is enriched, and nutrition assurance is provided for the cultivation of Yunnan camellia.
On the other hand, camellia parasymbiosis bacterium is contained in the cultivation matrix that the present invention is provided, and these fungies can be quick
Breeding, infects the basic matrix without VA Mycorrhizal Fungi, so as to form mycorhiza structure with camellia root system, finally shows to promote Yunnan
The characteristic of camellia flower growth.Using the medium and the rapid multiplying of fungi itself that class VA Mycorrhizal Fungi is spent containing camellia, by basic base
The matrix that class VA Mycorrhizal Fungi is spent containing camellia has been changed into, the effect for promoting camellia flower growth is finally played.Basic matrix is symbiosis
Bacterium provides the necessary nutrition of breeding, cultivation matrix is turned into the supplier of " female bacterium ".The preparation method of the cultivation matrix is simple
It is easy, greatly reduce the amount of labour.
It was verified that camellia growth substrate pH value provided by the present invention is appropriate, humus enriches, ventilative water permeability
It is good, and make its fertility long due to having the symbiotic effects of camellia class to decompose humus, not only conform with camellia requirement
The principle that thin fertile duty is applied, also reduces the administration to inorganic fertilizer, meets environmental protection, the requirement of energy-conservation.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of cultivation matrix of Yunnan camellia, include the component of volumes below number：What is become thoroughly decomposed has
0.1~0.5 part of 3~6 parts of machine matter, 1~3 part of pelelith, 0.5~2 part of perlite and Yunnan camellia class rhizosphere；The cultivation base
The pH value of matter is 5.0~6.5；
The preparation method of the decomposed organic matter, comprises the following steps：
1) it is 4~6 by volume by waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and crop stalk:2~3:2~3 ratio mixing；
2) by step 1) obtained mixed material adjusts water content to 40~60%, builds heap, wet in 30 DEG C~40 DEG C of temperature
12~18d of aerobic fermentation under the conditions of degree 40%~60%, obtains aerobic fermentation product；
3) by step 2) obtained aerobic fermentation product in water content is 40~60%, temperature is 60 DEG C~65 DEG C of sealing
Under the conditions of become thoroughly decomposed 5~7 months, obtain decomposed organic matter.
The cultivation matrix that the present invention is provided includes decomposed organic matter.Based on volume parts, the organic matter become thoroughly decomposed be 3~
6 parts, more preferably preferably 4~5 parts, 4.5 parts.In the present invention, the decomposed organic matter by waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and
Crop stalk is obtained through the rotten aerobic fermentation of heap, and specific elder generation's waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and crop stalk are 4 by volume
~6:2~3:2~3 ratio mixing, obtains mixed material.
In the present invention, the waste mushroom stick is preferably the waste mushroom stick of culturing edible fungus.The edible mushroom is agrocybe, flat mushroom
Or mushroom.The source of the waste mushroom stick is not particularly limited, using waste mushroom stick well-known to those skilled in the art.This hair
In bright, the species of the pine needle is not particularly limited using pine needle well-known to those skilled in the art.In the present invention, institute
The particle diameter for stating sawdust is preferably 3~5mm.The species of the sawdust preferably includes pine tree sawdust, willow sawdust, elm sawdust or willow
Set sawdust.The crop stalk includes corncob or cornstalk.In the present invention, when the crop stalk is preferably two kinds
During component, preferably corncob and cornstalk；The volume ratio of the corncob and cornstalk is 1~3:1~3, more preferably 1:
1.In the present invention, the waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and crop stalk preferred volume ratio are 5:2.5:2.5.
The present invention is not particularly limited to the method for the mixing, using solid material well-known to those skilled in the art
Mixed method.Before the mixing, preferably waste mushroom stick, pine needle and crop stalk are crushed respectively.It is useless after crushing
The length of bacterium rod, pine needle and crop stalk is preferably 2~5mm, more preferably 2~3mm.By the useless bacterium after sawdust and crushing
Rod, pine needle, crop stalk are dried 1~2 day preferably in fine day.
Mixed material after the drying is adjusted water content to 40%~60% by the present invention, builds heap, 30 DEG C of temperature~
40 DEG C, 12~18d of aerobic fermentation under the conditions of humidity 40%~60% obtains aerobic fermentation product.
In the present invention, the character for building heap preferably prismatoid；The specification of the prismatoid is no more than 1.5 meters to be high,
Heap bottom width is no more than 5 meters.The length of the prismatoid is not limited.
In the present invention, during the aerobic fermentation, when the temperature of mixed material is higher than 40 DEG C, turning cooling is prevented
Temperature is too high, organic matter in fermentation process is largely consumed, and reduces content of organics；The temperature of material to be mixed is preferably dropped to 30
DEG C when continue aerobic fermentation.
In the present invention, before aerobic fermentation and in aerobic fermentation, the water content of mixed material is preferably 45%~55%, more
Preferably 50%.
In the present invention, the time of the aerobic fermentation is preferably 14~16d, more preferably 15h.
After obtained aerobic fermentation product, the aerobic fermentation product is 40~60%, temperature in water content by the present invention
To be become thoroughly decomposed 5~7 months under 60 DEG C~65 DEG C of air-proof conditions, decomposed organic matter is obtained.
In the present invention, during described become thoroughly decomposed, when the temperature of aerobic fermentation product is higher than 70 DEG C, turning is carried out and excellent
Choosing keeps the skin wet to the water content of mixed material to 40%~60%；When the temperature of aerobic fermentation product is less than 40 DEG C, turning is dropped
Low moisture, so that mixed material reaches fermentation temperature.
In the present invention, the sealed method is preferably covered on aerobic fermentation product with black plastic cloth, and black is moulded
Buried with soil in reality, preventing and treating wind aerobic fermentation product at the edge of material cloth.
In the present invention, the time become thoroughly decomposed is preferably 6 months.
The cultivation matrix that the present invention is provided includes the pelelith of 1~3 parts by volume, preferably 1.5~2.5 parts, more preferably 2
Part.In the present invention, the particle diameter of the pelelith is preferably 3~5mm.The pelelith can provide Yun Nanshan for cultivation matrix
The trace element such as Ca, Mg and Fe required for camellia growth and play water conservation, ventilative effect, plant growth can be promoted, improve soil
Water quality in base spiral and soil.The present invention is not particularly limited to the source of the pelelith, ripe using those skilled in the art institute
The source for the pelelith known.In the embodiment of the present invention, the pelelith is purchased from Kunming Dou Nan flowers markets.
The raw material for the cultivation matrix that the present invention is provided includes perlite.Based on volume parts, the perlite is 0.5~2
Part, preferably 0.8~1.5 part, more preferably 1.0 parts.The particle diameter of the perlite is preferably 3~4mm.The perlite can
Permeable breathable required for Camellia reticulata flower growth is provided for cultivation matrix.The present invention is to the source of the perlite without spy
Different limitation, using the source of perlite well-known to those skilled in the art.In the embodiment of the present invention, the perlite purchase
From Kunming Dou Nan flowers markets.
The raw material for the cultivation matrix that the present invention is provided includes Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil.Based on volume parts, the cloud
South Mountain camellia class Rhizosphere Soil is 0.1~0.5 part, more preferably preferably 0.2~0.4 part, 0.3 part.The perlite can be
Cultivation matrix provides the microorganism required for Camellia reticulata flower growth, and the microorganism is conducive to the cultivation matrix conversion of rhizosphere
The nutriment that for the benefit of Yunnan camellia absorbs, activates complicated organic nitrogen source, and promotes root system to organic and inorganic nitrogen absorption,
Environment-stress can also be alleviated, increased under alkaline environment.The present invention does not have to the source of the Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil
It is specifically limited, using the source of Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil well-known to those skilled in the art.The embodiment of the present invention
In, the Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil is gathered from the rhizosphere humus layer under primary border or camellia of broken containing camellia
Rhizosphere Soil.
The pH value for the cultivation matrix that the present invention is provided is 5.0~6.5, preferably 5.5~6.2, more preferably 5.8~6.0.
Present invention also offers the cultivation matrix preparation method described in above-mentioned technical proposal, comprise the following steps：
1) organic matter become thoroughly decomposed, pelelith and perlite are mixed, obtains basic matrix；
2) step 1 is adjusted) pH value of basic matrix；
3) by the step 2) adjustment pH value basic matrix and Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil mixing, obtain Camellia reticulata
Colored cultivation matrix.
The present invention mixes the organic matter become thoroughly decomposed, pelelith and perlite, obtains basic matrix.
In the present invention, the method for the mixing is not particularly limited, using mixing side well-known to those skilled in the art
Method.
Obtain after basic matrix, the pH value of the present invention regulation basic matrix.
In the present invention, the method for the regulation pH value is not particularly limited, and is adjusted using well-known to those skilled in the art
Save pH value.In an embodiment of the present invention, the reagent of the adjustment pH value is preferably ferrous sulfate aqueous solution.The sulfuric acid
The mass concentration of the ferrous aqueous solution is preferably 0.5~2%, and more preferably 1%.In the embodiment of the present invention, using pH test paper bar
Detect the pH value of matrix.
It is adjusted after the basic matrix of pH value, the basic matrix and Yunnan camellia class of the invention by the adjustment pH value
Rhizosphere Soil is mixed, and obtains the cultivation matrix of Yunnan camellia.
In the present invention, the method for the mixing is not particularly limited, using mixing side well-known to those skilled in the art
Method.
After basic matrix after adjustment pH value and Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil are mixed, the present invention is further preferably by mixed material
Dispensed, obtain cultivation matrix finished product.
In the present invention, the container of the packing is preferably U.S. plant bag, rigid plastics bag or earthen basin.The specification of the packing is excellent
Elect 50~500g/ bags, more preferably 100~400g/ bags as.
In the present invention, the condition of storage of the cultivation matrix of the Yunnan camellia is preferably at ventilation cool place is dried.
In the first set grafting of Yunnan camellia, preferably contained with 16cm × 16cm or the container of 18cm × 18cm specifications
Cultivation matrix.When changing basin and the transplanting of vitro grafting seedling, the container of a diameter of 1/3rd height of seedling is preferably used；The container is contained
The volume for filling the cultivation matrix of Yunnan camellia is the 2/3~4/5 of overall container volume.
Cultivation matrix of a kind of Yunnan camellia provided with reference to embodiment the present invention and preparation method thereof is carried out
Detailed description, but they can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the organic matter become thoroughly decomposed
The waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and the maize straw that cultivate agrocybe are carried out to be ground into the chip that length is 5cm, so
It is afterwards 5 according to the volume ratio of waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and maize straw:2.5:2.5 ratio mixing；Mixed material is used certainly
Water is adjusted to water content after 50%, to build heap, and in echelon, height is no more than 1.5 meters to heap, and heap bottom width is no more than 5 meters, in 35 DEG C of conditions
Lower aerobic fermentation 12d, during which, the temperature and humidity of mixed material is adjusted by turning, water spray point sprays, prevents from once spraying several times
Excess moisture is spilt, tunning is coverd with the progress sealing of black plastic cloth after terminating and become thoroughly decomposed, temperature of charge is reached by aerobic fermentation
It is advisable at 60 DEG C, when the temperature of material is more than 70 DEG C, illustrates water shortage in heap, casting and keep the skin wet in time to 40~
60%；When temperature is less than 40 DEG C, illustrate that moisture is excessive, casting should be carried out to reduce moisture, casting number of times is typically not less than 2 times,
After becoming thoroughly decomposed 6 months, the organic matter become thoroughly decomposed.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the organic matter become thoroughly decomposed
The waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and the maize straw that cultivate agrocybe are carried out to be ground into the chip that length is 6cm, so
It is afterwards 6 according to the volume ratio of waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and corncob:2:2 ratio mixing；Mixed material is adjusted with running water
It is after 40%, to build heap to water content, in echelon, height is no more than 1.5 meters to heap, heap bottom width is no more than 5 meters, aerobic under the conditions of 39 DEG C
Ferment 18d, during which, and by adjusting the temperature and humidity of mixed material by turning, water spray point sprays, prevents from once spraying several times
Tunning is coverd with the progress sealing of black plastic cloth after terminating and become thoroughly decomposed by excess moisture, aerobic fermentation, and 65 are reached to temperature of charge
DEG C when be advisable, more than 70 DEG C, illustrate water shortage in heap, answer casting and keep the skin wet in time；When temperature is less than 40 DEG C, illustrate moisture
It is excessive, casting should be carried out to reduce moisture, casting number of times is typically not less than 2 times, aerobic fermentation 15d, the organic matter become thoroughly decomposed.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the organic matter become thoroughly decomposed
The waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and the maize straw that cultivate agrocybe are carried out to be ground into the chip that length is 6cm, so
It is afterwards 4 according to the volume ratio of waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and maize straw:3:3 ratio mixing；By mixed material running water
It is adjusted to water content after 60%, to build heap, in echelon, height is no more than 1.5 meters to heap, heap bottom width is no more than 5 meters, good under the conditions of 34 DEG C
Aerobe fermentation 16d, during which, is advisable during by reaching 62 DEG C to temperature of charge, when the temperature of material is more than 70 DEG C, illustrates to lack in heap
Water, answers casting and keeps the skin wet in time；When temperature is less than 40 DEG C, illustrate that moisture is excessive, casting should be carried out to reduce moisture, fall
Heap number of times is typically not less than 2 times, aerobic fermentation 16d, the organic matter become thoroughly decomposed.
Embodiment 4
The perlite that the pelelith and particle diameter that prepared by embodiment 1 organic matter become thoroughly decomposed is 3cm with particle diameter are 4cm according to
Volume ratio is 4：2：1 ratio uniform mixing, obtains basic matrix.Basic matrix is adjusted with 1% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution
PH value is to 5.0.Yunnan camellia class humic soil layer, Yunnan camellia class humic soil layer are added in the basic matrix of regulation pH value
Addition volume and the volume ratio of organic matter become thoroughly decomposed be 1：12, the cultivation matrix of Yunnan camellia is obtained after mixing.
The cultivation matrix of the Yunnan camellia of preparation is weighed, the matter of the cultivation matrix of every liter of Yunnan camellia is obtained
Measure as 800 grams, the quality than garden mould unit volume reduces 82%.
Embodiment 5
The perlite that the pelelith and particle diameter that prepared by embodiment 2 organic matter become thoroughly decomposed is 4cm with particle diameter are 3cm according to
Volume ratio is 4：1：1.5 ratio uniform mixing, obtains basic matrix.Basic base is adjusted with 1.5% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution
The pH value of matter is to 6.5.Broken soil of Yunnan camellia class, Yunnan camellia class humic are added in the basic matrix of regulation pH value
The addition volume of soil layer and the volume ratio of the organic matter become thoroughly decomposed are 1：20, the cultivation matrix of Yunnan camellia is obtained after mixing.
The cultivation matrix of the Yunnan camellia of preparation is weighed, the matter of the cultivation matrix of every liter of Yunnan camellia is obtained
Measure as 830 grams, the quality than garden mould unit volume reduces 80%.
Embodiment 6
The perlite that the pelelith and particle diameter that prepared by embodiment 3 organic matter become thoroughly decomposed is 5cm with particle diameter are 4cm according to
Volume ratio is 6：2：0.5 ratio uniform mixing, obtains basic matrix.Basic base is adjusted with 1.5% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution
The pH value of matter is to 6.0.Yunnan camellia class humic soil layer, Yunnan camellia class humic are added in the basic matrix of regulation pH value
The addition volume of soil layer and the volume ratio of the organic matter become thoroughly decomposed are 1：40, the cultivation matrix of Yunnan camellia is obtained after mixing,
The cultivation matrix of the Yunnan camellia of preparation is weighed, the matter of the cultivation matrix of every liter of Yunnan camellia is obtained
Measure as 900 grams, the quality than garden mould unit volume reduces 75%.
Embodiment 7
By biennial pine nut squama transplantation of seedlings in cultivation matrix prepared by embodiment 4, statistics transplants the plant length of anniversary
Gesture (including plant height, ground diameter, hat width and branch amount), using the basic matrix of the preparation of embodiment 4 as control.
Statistical result is shown in Table 1.
The camellia VA Mycorrhizal Fungi of table 1 is contrasted using plant growing way
As shown in Table 1, by adding the humus layer of camellia class so as to the reference camellia rhizosphere symbiosis into cultivation matrix
Fungi, the symbiotic effects can decompose humus and make its fertility long.The cultivation matrix that the present invention is provided simultaneously is not only accorded with
Heshan camellia requires the principle that thin fertile duty is applied, and also reduces the administration to inorganic fertilizer, meets environmental protection, the requirement of energy-conservation, therefore not
Lose as a kind of preferable Yunnan camellia cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 8
Not the same year is given birth into the transplantation of seedlings of pine nut squama in cultivation matrix prepared by embodiment 5, statistics transplants the plant of first 6 months
Growing way (including plant height and ground diameter), using the basic matrix of the preparation of embodiment 5 as control.
Statistical result is shown in Table 2 and table 3.
Each matrix growing way (plant height) contrast of the camellia of table 2
Each matrix growing way (ground diameter) contrast of the camellia of table 3
With basic discrete phase ratio, the use of invention matrix makes the plant height of Yunnan camellia improve 11.5%, and fertility is stronger,
Nutriment species is enriched, and nutrition assurance is provided for the cultivation of Yunnan camellia.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Yunnan camellia cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that include the component of volumes below number：Decomposed organic matter 3~6
0.1~0.5 part of part, 1~3 part of pelelith, 0.5~2 part of perlite and Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil；The pH of the cultivation matrix
It is worth for 5.0~6.5；
The preparation method of the decomposed organic matter, comprises the following steps：
1) it is 4~6 by volume by waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and crop stalk:2~3:2~3 ratio mixing；
2) by step 1) obtained mixed material adjusts water content to 40~60%, builds heap, in 30 DEG C of temperature~40 DEG C, humidity
12~18d of aerobic fermentation under the conditions of 40%~60%, obtains aerobic fermentation product；
3) by step 2) obtained aerobic fermentation product in water content is 40~60%, temperature is 60 DEG C~65 DEG C of air-proof condition
Under become thoroughly decomposed 5~7 months, obtain decomposed organic matter.
2. cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of volumes below number：Organic matter 4~
5 parts, 1.5~2.5 parts of pelelith, 0.2~0.4 part of 0.8~1.5 part of perlite and Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil.
3. cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2) in during aerobic fermentation, when mixed
When the temperature of compound material is higher than 40 DEG C, turning cooling, the temperature of material to be mixed builds heap again when being down to 30 DEG C.
4. cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 3) in become thoroughly decomposed during, when aerobic hair
When the temperature of ferment product is higher than 70 DEG C, carries out turning and keep the skin wet to the water content of mixed material to 40%~60%；When
Turning reduces moisture to 40%~60% when the temperature of aerobic fermentation product is less than 40 DEG C.
5. the cultivation matrix according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that in the step 2) in before aerobic fermentation and send out
In ferment, the water content of mixed material stands alone as 45%~55%.
6. cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the waste mushroom stick, pine needle, sawdust and crop stalk
Volume ratio be 5:2.5:2.5.
7. the cultivation matrix according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that the crop stalk includes corncob or jade
Rice bar.
8. cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the pelelith is 3~5mm.
9. the cultivation matrix according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the perlite is 3~4mm.
10. the cultivation matrix preparation method described in claim 1~9 any one, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) decomposed organic matter, pelelith and perlite are mixed, obtains basic matrix；
2) step 1 is adjusted) pH value of basic matrix；
3) by the step 2) the basic matrix after pH value and the mixing of Yunnan camellia class Rhizosphere Soil are adjusted, obtain Yunnan camellia
Cultivation matrix.
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| CN108911803A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-30 | 周纯有 | A kind of cold area's stalk treatment process |
| CN110663506A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-10 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for producing flower culture medium by stacking and decaying agricultural wastes |
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| CN108033834A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 邹家勇 | Lightweight cultivation matrix for camellia and preparation method thereof |
| CN108911803A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-30 | 周纯有 | A kind of cold area's stalk treatment process |
| CN110663506A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-10 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for producing flower culture medium by stacking and decaying agricultural wastes |
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