CN105481562A - Special ecological fertilizer for improving content of scutellarein glucoside of codonopsis pilosula - Google Patents
Special ecological fertilizer for improving content of scutellarein glucoside of codonopsis pilosula Download PDFInfo
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- CN105481562A CN105481562A CN201510975330.7A CN201510975330A CN105481562A CN 105481562 A CN105481562 A CN 105481562A CN 201510975330 A CN201510975330 A CN 201510975330A CN 105481562 A CN105481562 A CN 105481562A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers for crops and more particularly relates to a special ecological fertilizer for improving the content of scutellarein glucoside of codonopsis pilosula. The special fertilizer is prepared from sugar beet pulp, astragalus smicus, bean dregs, potassium hydroxide, composted sheep excrement, composted chicken excrement, peat moss, urea, ammonium polyphosphate, monopotassium phosphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, rare earth elements and an active inducer. According to the special ecological fertilizer, charcoal formed by carbonization of forestry and agricultural residues is sufficiently mixed with the composted farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers to form a mixed fertilizer with the charcoal as a matrix, and therefore the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased; meanwhile, the active inducer capable of increasing secondary metabolite of the codonopsis pilosula is added to the mixed fertilizer to increase active substances of the codonopsis pilosula and improve the quality of the codonopsis pilosula. The special ecological fertilizer is reasonable in formula and completely balanced in nutrition, and has a relatively high market value, and the yield and the quality of the codonopsis pilosula are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of special Eco-fertilizer improving Radix Codonopsis scutellarein glucosid content.
Background technology
Radix Codonopsis is Campanulaceae Radix Codonopsis, element flower Radix Codonopsis or the dry root of radix codonpsis tangshen, the faint yellow or yellowish brown in surface, the cylindrical or fusiform of root, there is special aroma, the sweet property of taste is put down, main product in Shanxi, Sichuan, Shaanxi, the ground such as Gansu and northeast, be tonic the most frequently used on China's Market of Chinese Materia Medica.Radix Codonopsis contains the nutritive substances such as polysaccharide, volatile oil, alkynes glycosides, there is tonifying Qi, beneficial blood, invigorating the spleen, the effect of promoting the production of body fluid, be mainly used in clinically treating spleen-lung Qi deficiency, the few disease such as burnout, shortness of breath and palpitation of insufficiency of vital energy and blood, food, Radix Codonopsis is also qi-restoratives medicine important simply simultaneously, the substitute of Chang Zuowei ginseng, is used for the treatment of the diseases such as malnutrition, anaemia, leukemia, chronic nephritis, stomach ulcer.
Growing along with to Radix Codonopsis demand, the cultivating and growing area of Radix Codonopsis progressively increases, but owing to lacking the cultivation management experience of science, Radix Codonopsis plantation is more extensive, and pick and process is science not, causes Radix Codonopsis quality discrepancy larger; In order to improve output fast, no longer mainly farm manure is relied in present Radix Codonopsis cultivation, but use a large amount of chemical fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is while increasing substantially Radix Codonopsis output, but drastically influence the raising of Radix Codonopsis quality, make Radix Codonopsis occur the problems such as effective constituent reduction, smell change.At present, the composite fertilizer that in Radix Codonopsis cultivation, many employings are traditional, ignore the harmony of nutritive element, destroy the growth rhythm of Radix Codonopsis, affect the secondary metabolism process of Radix Codonopsis, reduce the quality of Radix Codonopsis, and composite fertilizer is in the market various in style, content is inconsistent, selects to strengthen composite fertilizer's proportion of additional fertilizer, thus cause the waste of blindly fertilising and phosphorus, potassium resource, high cost.
China Patent Publication No. CN101891537A discloses a kind of long-acting slow-releasing codonopsis pilosula special fertilizer and preparation method thereof and its application, this special fertilizer contains urea, double superhosphate or diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, fertilizer sustained release drug NAM and medium trace element, this fertilizer mainly solves that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, fertilizer efficiency persistence difference with use the defects such as inconvenient, but do not consider to use the impact of chemical fertilizer on Radix Codonopsis quality; China Patent Publication No. CN102795919A discloses a kind of compound method of Radix Codonopsis Chinese herbal medicine yield-increasing, be made up of dry goose excrement, dry rabbit excrement, dried poultrymanure, dry duck excrement, cotton seed hulls powder, peanut stem leaf powder, wheat straw powder, pumpkin cauline leaf powder, multifunction compound fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, urea, chemical fertilizer, bone meal, chloroprene rubber, this fertilizer for increasing production can increase the output of Radix Codonopsis, improves resistance against diseases.
These special fertilizers above-mentioned are for fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio mostly and increase Radix Codonopsis output, do not relate to the quality that can improve Radix Codonopsis, therefore, according to the growth regulation of fertilizer requirement of Radix Codonopsis, research and develop the special fertilizer that can also improve Radix Codonopsis quality while increasing Radix Codonopsis output and have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, propose a kind of special Eco-fertilizer improving Radix Codonopsis scutellarein glucosid content.This special fertilizer provides required macroelement and trace element for Radix Codonopsis grows, nutrient content proportioning meets the nutrient uptake feature of Radix Codonopsis growth, in fertilizer, add aliphatic hydroxyl acid, rare earth element and tensio-active agent as flavouring inductor simultaneously, to promote the synthesis of the volatile oil material in Radix Codonopsis body with peat-reek, improve Radix Codonopsis scutellarein glucosid content, make the fragrance of Radix Codonopsis stronger.Use this codonopsis pilosula special fertilizer, not only can improve the output of Radix Codonopsis, the content of the volatile oil material of Radix Codonopsis can also be increased, make Radix Codonopsis have strong ecosystem fragrance.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Improve a special Eco-fertilizer for Radix Codonopsis scutellarein glucosid content, it is characterized in that the dedicated fertilizer be made up of following parts by weight of raw materials including flavouring inductor: beet pulp 20 ~ 30 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, bean dregs, 5 ~ 10 parts, potassium hydroxide, decay sheep excrement 20 ~ 30 parts, Chicken dung 20 ~ 30 parts, peat moss 10 ~ 20 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts, urea, ammonium polyphosphate 10 ~ 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 10 ~ 15 parts, ammonium molybdate 1 ~ 5 part, 1 ~ 5 part, copper sulfate, 1 ~ 5 part, zinc sulfate, 2 ~ 5 parts, rare earth element, active inducing agent 5 ~ 10 parts; Wherein, described rare earth element is one or more in lanthanum nitrate, rubidium nitrate, cerous nitrate; Described active inducing agent is that 2 ~ 3:2:0.5 forms by alginic acid oligosaccharides, salicylic acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate ammonium mass ratio.
A kind of special Eco-fertilizer improving Radix Codonopsis scutellarein glucosid content of the present invention, is characterized in that preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) beet pulp, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), okara powder are broken to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, put into pyrolyzate feed bin, add potassium hydroxide, be heated to 100 ~ 120 DEG C and dewater, insulation 10 ~ 20min, utilize water vapour to get rid of air residual in material bin; Continue to be warming up to 300 ~ 400 DEG C, continue 1 ~ 2h, make the abundant carbonization of material, it is fertile that cooling obtains organic-biological charcoal;
(2) Chicken dung, decay sheep excrement and peat moss are dropped in shearing high speed activation equipment carry out shearing treatment, process rear and urea, ammonium polyphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate co-grinding, mixing with the organic-biological charcoal fertilizer obtained in step (1) puts in stirred autoclave, fully 15 ~ 20min is stirred under 40 ~ 60 DEG C of temperature condition, setting stirring velocity 300-500r/min, crosses 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves and obtains mixed fertilizer;
(3) rare earth element, alginic acid oligosaccharides, neck hydroxy-benzoic acid and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is added in the mixed fertilizer obtained in step (2), stirring 10 ~ 15min is continued with the stirring velocity of 100-300r/min, then carry out granulating and drying, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Codonopsis.
A kind of special Eco-fertilizer improving Radix Codonopsis scutellarein glucosid content of the present invention, embody rule method is as follows: use at Radix Codonopsis seedling replanting previous crops base manure, soil is ploughed, the degree of depth is 20 ~ 30cm, every mu of Radix Angelicae Sinensis uses special Eco-fertilizer 100 kilograms, then earthing soil rake is polished whole after transplant again when Radix Codonopsis seedling is used special Eco-fertilizer be evenly sprinkling upon earth's surface.
A kind of special Eco-fertilizer improving Radix Codonopsis scutellarein glucosid content of the present invention, according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of Radix Codonopsis growth, reasonable preparation nutrient content, well-rotted farmyard manure, charcoal fertilizer and the mixing of N, P, K fertilizer are used, add the healthy trace elements with household promoting Radix Codonopsis g and D, for Radix Codonopsis growth provides sufficient organic matter and nutritive element, improve the output of Radix Codonopsis; Add healthy trace elements with household Mo, Mn in fertilizer comparatively large on the impact of Radix Codonopsis output, the increase of Mo content can improve the output of Radix Codonopsis, and Zn can improve Radix Codonopsis inner quality, and therefore the micro-fertile compounding application synergy of Mo, Zn shows remarkable to the synergy of Radix Codonopsis output; After the peat moss simultaneously added in fertilizer and mixing with soil, the gas permeability of soil, drainage can be increased, improve the preserve moisture and fertility ability of soil, make plant better absorb nutriment, the utilization ratio of raising fertilizer.
Rare earth element is the conditioning agent of Radix Codonopsis secondary metabolism process, promote transcribing of the peculiar gene of relevant enzyme in Radix Codonopsis secondary metabolism process, enough promote that Radix Codonopsis root system is to the absorption of nutritive element, conversion and utilization, stimulate the synthesis of Radix Codonopsis cell secondary metabolite, have active influence to the synthesis of Radix Codonopsis ecosystem fragrance matter.Bio-surfactant in flavouring inductor has excellent wetting power and seepage force, effectively can reduce the surface tension of liquid, delay the evaporation of moisture, contribute to improving Radix Codonopsis to the absorption rate of organic substance and specific absorption, improve the utilization ratio of flavouring inductor, make Radix Codonopsis show strong ecosystem fragrance, improve Radix Codonopsis scutellarein glucosid content.
This special fertilizer forms the carrier of charcoal as mixing fertilizer using agriculture and forestry organic waste material carbonization, the features such as charcoal has that specific surface area is large, porous and high adsorption capacity, can adsorb and load fertilizer nutrient, have good water holding, water retention property and to chemical fertilizer play slowly-releasing release effect; Charcoal itself is also a kind of organic fertilizer simultaneously, effectively can improve the content of the organic matter of soil, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus and available potassium, increase along with charcoal particle surface is oxidized functional groups such as producing carboxyl in soil, the quantity of electric charge of charcoal increases, thus Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils is enlarged markedly, improve the fertility of soil.After peat moss in fertilizer and mixing with soil, humidity and the porosity of soil can be increased, improve water-permeable and the air permeability of soil, improve the preserve moisture and fertility ability of soil, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
Outstanding feature of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, add active inducing agent in the special Eco-fertilizer of the present invention, promote the secondary metabolism process of Radix Codonopsis, increase the content of Radix Codonopsis scutellarein glucosid, alkynes glycosides and volatile oil, improve the quality of Radix Codonopsis.
2, the charcoal that formed with agriculture and forestry organic waste material carbonization of the special Eco-fertilizer of the present invention and well-rotted farmyard manure, chemical fertilizer fully mix, formation is that the mixing of matrix is fertile with charcoal, utilize charcoal high microporosity and strong adsorptive power, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, extend the release period of fertilizer nutrient, reduce nutrient loss, for Radix Codonopsis growth provides sufficient organic matter and nutritive element, increase the output of Radix Codonopsis.
3, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, based on the agricultural waste residue of high nitrogen content and the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed, strengthens the feeder capability of soil; After peat moss in fertilizer and mixing with soil, humidity and the porosity of soil can be increased, improve the preserve moisture and fertility ability of soil, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
4, material that the present invention adopts is environmentally friendly material, and production technique is simple and efficient, has market using value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is explained in detail, is not restricted to the present invention.When not departing from aforesaid method thought of the present invention, the various replacement made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means or improvement, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
1) raw material composition:
Beet pulp 20 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 15 parts, 10 parts, bean dregs, 5 parts, potassium hydroxide, decay sheep excrement 25 parts, Chicken dung 20 parts, peat moss 10 parts, 20 parts, urea, ammonium polyphosphate 10 parts, potassium primary phosphate 10 parts, ammonium molybdate 3 parts, 2 parts, copper sulfate, 1 part, zinc sulfate, lanthanum nitrate 2 parts, active inducing agent 5 parts; Wherein said active inducing agent is that 2:2:0.5 forms by alginic acid oligosaccharides, salicylic acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate ammonium mass ratio.
2) production technique:
(1) 1 ~ 3 centimetre is crushed to by rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate input pulverizer, put into low temperature hydrolysis tank, setting is slowly heated to 50 ~ 65 DEG C, pH is regulated to be 2 ~ 3, hydrolysis 1 ~ 2h, add Sodium Selenite, single nickel salt, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and boric acid by proportioning, continue reaction 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain the trace element fertilizer of chelating amino acids;
(2) decomposed cow dung and guano are dropped in shearing high speed activation equipment carry out shearing treatment, mixing with chitosan, urea, potassium humate, flyash and soil conditioner after process puts in stirred autoclave, fully 20 ~ 40min is stirred, setting stirring velocity 500-1000r/min under 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature condition;
(3) the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer obtained in step (1) is joined in step (2) in biological respinse still, continue reaction 10 ~ 20min, then spray into active factor and carry out granulation, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Codonopsis.
embodiment 2
1) raw material composition:
Beet pulp 20 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 20 parts, 15 parts, bean dregs, 6 parts, potassium hydroxide, decay sheep excrement 30 parts, Chicken dung 20 parts, peat moss 10 parts, 25 parts, urea, ammonium polyphosphate 10 parts, potassium primary phosphate 15 parts, ammonium molybdate 1 part, 3 parts, copper sulfate, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, cerous nitrate 3 parts, active inducing agent 6 parts; Wherein said active inducing agent is that 2:2:0.5 forms by alginic acid oligosaccharides, salicylic acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate ammonium mass ratio.
2) production technique:
(1) 1 ~ 3 centimetre is crushed to by rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate input pulverizer, put into low temperature hydrolysis tank, setting is slowly heated to 50 ~ 65 DEG C, pH is regulated to be 2 ~ 3, hydrolysis 1 ~ 2h, add Sodium Selenite, single nickel salt, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and boric acid by proportioning, continue reaction 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain the trace element fertilizer of chelating amino acids;
(2) decomposed cow dung and guano are dropped in shearing high speed activation equipment carry out shearing treatment, mixing with chitosan, urea, potassium humate, flyash and soil conditioner after process puts in stirred autoclave, fully 20 ~ 40min is stirred, setting stirring velocity 500-1000r/min under 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature condition;
(3) the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer obtained in step (1) is joined in step (2) in biological respinse still, continue reaction 10 ~ 20min, then spray into active factor and carry out granulation, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Codonopsis.
embodiment 3
1) raw material composition:
Beet pulp 30 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 20 parts, 10 parts, bean dregs, 5 parts, potassium hydroxide, decay sheep excrement 20 parts, Chicken dung 30 parts, peat moss 20 parts, 30 parts, urea, ammonium polyphosphate 10 parts, potassium primary phosphate 15 parts, ammonium molybdate 3 parts, 3 parts, copper sulfate, 5 parts, zinc sulfate, rubidium nitrate 4 parts, active inducing agent 8 parts; Wherein said active inducing agent is that 3:2:0.5 forms by alginic acid oligosaccharides, salicylic acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate ammonium mass ratio.
2) production technique:
(1) 1 ~ 3 centimetre is crushed to by rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate input pulverizer, put into low temperature hydrolysis tank, setting is slowly heated to 50 ~ 65 DEG C, pH is regulated to be 2 ~ 3, hydrolysis 1 ~ 2h, add Sodium Selenite, single nickel salt, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and boric acid by proportioning, continue reaction 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain the trace element fertilizer of chelating amino acids;
(2) decomposed cow dung and guano are dropped in shearing high speed activation equipment carry out shearing treatment, mixing with chitosan, urea, potassium humate, flyash and soil conditioner after process puts in stirred autoclave, fully 20 ~ 40min is stirred, setting stirring velocity 500-1000r/min under 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature condition;
(3) the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer obtained in step (1) is joined in step (2) in biological respinse still, continue reaction 10 ~ 20min, then spray into active factor and carry out granulation, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Codonopsis.
embodiment 4
1) raw material composition:
Beet pulp 30 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 20 parts, 20 parts, bean dregs, 10 parts, potassium hydroxide, decay sheep excrement 30 parts, Chicken dung 20 parts, peat moss 15 parts, 20 parts, urea, ammonium polyphosphate 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 10 parts, ammonium molybdate 5 parts, 5 parts, copper sulfate, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, lanthanum nitrate 5 parts, active inducing agent 10 parts; Wherein said active inducing agent is that 3:2:0.5 forms by alginic acid oligosaccharides, salicylic acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate ammonium mass ratio.
2) production technique:
(1) 1 ~ 3 centimetre is crushed to by rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate input pulverizer, put into low temperature hydrolysis tank, setting is slowly heated to 50 ~ 65 DEG C, pH is regulated to be 2 ~ 3, hydrolysis 1 ~ 2h, add Sodium Selenite, single nickel salt, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and boric acid by proportioning, continue reaction 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain the trace element fertilizer of chelating amino acids;
(2) decomposed cow dung and guano are dropped in shearing high speed activation equipment carry out shearing treatment, mixing with chitosan, urea, potassium humate, flyash and soil conditioner after process puts in stirred autoclave, fully 20 ~ 40min is stirred, setting stirring velocity 500-1000r/min under 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature condition;
(3) the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer obtained in step (1) is joined in step (2) in biological respinse still, continue reaction 10 ~ 20min, then spray into active factor and carry out granulation, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Codonopsis.
Comparative example: select common NpK complex fertilizer
The fertilization effect of embodiment and comparative example:
The radix codonpsis tangshen seedling in experiment temple town, Fruit variety Wushan County, Chongqing City, seedling replanting is carried out in the farmland choosing onesize area, before transplanting, soil is ploughed, the degree of depth is 20 ~ 30cm, apply the special Eco-fertilizer of 100kg/ mu and common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer respectively, then earthing soil rake is polished whole after transplant Radix Codonopsis seedling again, the process of each field is identical.The special Eco-fertilizer of embodiment and common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer on the impact of Radix Codonopsis quality the results detailed in Table 1.
The implementation result of the special Eco-fertilizer of table 1
| Process numbering | Output kg/ mu | Volatile oil content % | Polysaccharide content % | Alkynes glycosides content % |
| Embodiment 1 | 483 | 158 | 3 | 0.113 |
| Embodiment 2 | 500 | 167 | 2 | 0.127 |
| Embodiment 3 | 509 | 172 | 2 | 0.135 |
| Embodiment 4 | 516 | 178 | 1 | 0.142 |
| Comparative example | 452 | 143 | 10 | 0.102 |
As shown in Table 1, the Radix Codonopsis output of embodiment 1-5 process comparatively comparative example process fresh weight increase 31kg/ mu, 48kg/ mu, 57kg/ mu, 64kg/ mu, 70kg/ mu respectively; Dry weight increasing degree reaches 10.5%, 16.8%, 20.3%, 24.5%, 29.4% respectively; Meanwhile, the Radix Codonopsis Early bolting rate of embodiment 1-5, all lower than comparative example, illustrates that special fertilizer of the present invention can reduce the Early bolting rate of Radix Codonopsis; It can also be seen that from table, the impact of different fertilization on Radix Codonopsis nutritive substance ferulaic acid content is also larger, in embodiment 1-5, the ferulaic acid content of Radix Codonopsis is all higher than comparative example, and Radix Codonopsis ferulaic acid content and the comparative example process of wherein embodiment 4, embodiment 5 process increase by 39.2%, 50.0% respectively.
In sum, Radix Codonopsis of the present invention special Eco-fertilizer formula is reasonable, balanced in nutrition, the normal growth of Radix Codonopsis can be promoted, reduce Radix Codonopsis Early bolting rate, improve the content of Radix Codonopsis root dry-matter, increase the output of Radix Codonopsis, the content of Radix Codonopsis nutritive substance forulic acid can also be improved simultaneously, improve the quality of Radix Codonopsis.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is improved the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Codonopsis scutellarein glucosid content, it is characterized in that the dedicated fertilizer be made up of following parts by weight of raw materials including flavouring inductor: beet pulp 20 ~ 30 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, bean dregs, 5 ~ 10 parts, potassium hydroxide, decay sheep excrement 20 ~ 30 parts, Chicken dung 20 ~ 30 parts, peat moss 10 ~ 20 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts, urea, ammonium polyphosphate 10 ~ 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 10 ~ 15 parts, ammonium molybdate 1 ~ 5 part, 1 ~ 5 part, copper sulfate, 1 ~ 5 part, zinc sulfate, 2 ~ 5 parts, rare earth element, active inducing agent 5 ~ 10 parts, wherein, described rare earth element is one or more in lanthanum nitrate, rubidium nitrate, cerous nitrate, described active inducing agent is that 2 ~ 3:2:0.5 forms by alginic acid oligosaccharides, salicylic acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate ammonium mass ratio.
2. a kind of special Eco-fertilizer improving Radix Codonopsis scutellarein glucosid content according to claim 1, is characterized in that preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) beet pulp, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), okara powder are broken to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, put into pyrolyzate feed bin, add potassium hydroxide, be heated to 100 ~ 120 DEG C and dewater, insulation 10 ~ 20min, utilize water vapour to get rid of air residual in material bin; Continue to be warming up to 300 ~ 400 DEG C, continue 1 ~ 2h, make the abundant carbonization of material, it is fertile that cooling obtains organic-biological charcoal;
(2) Chicken dung, decay sheep excrement and peat moss are dropped in shearing high speed activation equipment carry out shearing treatment, process rear and urea, ammonium polyphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate co-grinding, mixing with the organic-biological charcoal fertilizer obtained in step (1) puts in stirred autoclave, fully 15 ~ 20min is stirred under 40 ~ 60 DEG C of temperature condition, setting stirring velocity 300-500r/min, crosses 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves and obtains mixed fertilizer;
(3) rare earth element, alginic acid oligosaccharides, neck hydroxy-benzoic acid and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is added in the mixed fertilizer obtained in step (2), stirring 10 ~ 15min is continued with the stirring velocity of 100-300r/min, then carry out granulating and drying, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Codonopsis.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106365725A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Fertilizing method and fertilizer for Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf |
| CN106495759A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-15 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Interplant the fertilizer manufacture of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) in a kind of vineyard |
| CN110066662A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-07-30 | 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of functional form soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN113277492A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 新疆心连心能源化工有限公司 | Method for preparing potassium humate and biomass charcoal from agricultural and forestry waste |
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| CN113277492A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 新疆心连心能源化工有限公司 | Method for preparing potassium humate and biomass charcoal from agricultural and forestry waste |
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Application publication date: 20160413 |