CN106365725A - Fertilizing method and fertilizer for Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf - Google Patents

Fertilizing method and fertilizer for Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106365725A
CN106365725A CN201610721820.9A CN201610721820A CN106365725A CN 106365725 A CN106365725 A CN 106365725A CN 201610721820 A CN201610721820 A CN 201610721820A CN 106365725 A CN106365725 A CN 106365725A
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fertilizer
codonopsis pilosula
total amount
modesta
dose
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Inventor
张邦喜
周瑞荣
王文华
秦松
范成五
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GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER
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GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fertilizing method and a fertilizer for Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. The fertilizing method includes the steps of: 1) before 1 week of transplanting the codonopsis pilosula, uniformly mixing farmyard manure, borax, zinc sulfate and corn straw bio-charcoal according to the fertilization quantity of 1200-1500 kg/hm<2>, 6-9 kg/hm<2>, 7.5-13.5 kg/hm<2>, and 375-600 kg/hm<2>, and performing tillage to turn the fertilizer into soil; and 2) during the transplanting of the codonopsis pilosula, employing a phosphorus fertilizer, 40% of the total amount of a nitrogen fertilizer and 40% of the total amount of a potassium fertilizer as a base fertilizer, 40% of the total amount of the nitrogen fertilizer and 40% of the total amount of the potassium fertilizer as topdressing in vigorous growth period of the codonopsis pilosula, and 20% of the total amount of the nitrogen fertilizer and 20% of the total amount of the potassium fertilizer as topdressing in a budding stage of the codonopsis pilosula. The fertilizing method and the fertilizer can improve the yield of the codonopsis pilosula. The economic benefit of the fertilizer is fully achieved by means of the method, and environment pollution risk is also reduced.

Description

A kind of fertilizing method of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta and codonopsis pilosula var. modesta fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, more particularly, to a kind of fertilizing method of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta and codonopsis pilosula var. modesta fertilizer.
Background technology
The peaceful Radix Codonopsis of prestige [codonpsis pilosula(franch.) nannf] belong to Campanulaceae Radix Codonopsis, it is used as medicine with root, There is the effect of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung, be mainly used in deficiency of both the splenic and pulmonary QI, eat less and tired, false asthma cough, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, Tianjin wound The disease such as thirsty, is one of clinical conventional Chinese crude drug, is the large medicinal herbs most in use of China, in October, 2013 by State General Administration for Quality Supervision The approval peaceful Radix Codonopsis of prestige is " geographical indication protection product ", already becomes the mainstay of Wei Ning autonomous county Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development. Raising Radix Codonopsis healthy nutritive value being recognized recently as people, market demand significantly increases, and supply falls short of demand.Fertilising is The key measures of high crop yield stable yields, but inclined nitrogen fertilizer application for a long time, nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium Fertilizer are uneven, ignore soil nutrient and follow Ring utilizes, and not only causes the wasting of resources, also results in many environmental problems.Research currently, with respect to codonopsis pilosula special fertilizer has been reported Soil nutrient is but seldom recycled and considers in the management of Radix Codonopsis high-yield and high-efficiency by the method for the regulation of fertilizer requirement fertilising of Radix Codonopsis by road Interior.Therefore, in good time, the rational application of fertilizer is to take into account Radix Codonopsis yield, increase economic benefit, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce agricultural area source Pollution and the important measures of greenhouse gas emission.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizing method of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta and the fertilizer promoting codonopsis pilosula var. modesta volume increase, improve Radix Codonopsis yield, gives full play to the economic benefit of fertilizer, reduces risk of environmental pollution.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the fertilizing method of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta and promotion codonopsis pilosula var. modesta volume increase that the present invention provides Fertilizer be achieved in that
A kind of fertilizing method of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta, comprising: transplanting Radix Codonopsis the last week by farmers''s muck, Borax, zinc sulfate and Semen Maydiss Straw biological charcoal is respectively according to 1200~1500kg hm-2, 6~9 kg hm-2, 7.5~13.5kg hm-2, 375~600kg hm-2Dose mix homogeneously, plough and bury;When transplanting Radix Codonopsis, phosphate fertilizer as base manure, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount 40% as base manure, potassium The 40% of fertile total amount is as base manure;The 40% of nitrogenous fertilizer total amount topdresses for a long time as codonopsis pilosula var. modesta is prosperous, and the 40% of potash fertilizer total amount spends as element Radix Codonopsis is prosperous to topdress for a long time;The 20% of nitrogenous fertilizer total amount topdresses as codonopsis pilosula var. modesta bud stage, potash fertilizer total amount 20% as codonopsis pilosula var. modesta Bud stage topdresses;Described phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, and dose is 140~185kg hm-2;Described nitrogenous fertilizer is carbamide, and dose is 180~210kg hm-2;Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate, and dose is 295~320kg hm-2.
Optionally, described phosphate fertilizer dose is 140kg hm-2;The dose of described nitrogenous fertilizer is 197kg hm-2;Described potassium Fertile dose is 298 kg hm-2.
Optionally, described phosphate fertilizer dose is 165kg hm-2;The dose of described nitrogenous fertilizer is 203kg hm-2;Described potassium Fertile dose is 313 kg hm-2.
A kind of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta fertilizer, including the component of following mass ratio: farmers''s muck 1200~1500, carbamide 180~ 210th, calcium superphosphate 140~185, potassium sulfate 295~320, Borax 6~9, zinc sulfate 7.5~13.5 and corn straw are obtained Charcoal 375~600.
Optionally, the mass ratio of described carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate is: 197:140:298.
Optionally, the mass ratio of described carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate is: 203:165:313.
The present invention provide the fertilizing method of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta and fertilizer, tests prove that, the fertilizing method of the present invention and Applied fertilizer according to the fertilizer ratio that the present invention provides, Radix Codonopsis yield reaches highest, and dose and Radix Codonopsis yield carry out ternary two Secondary relation matching reaches most economical level;With respect to blindness fertilising of the prior art i.e. nutritional deficiency fertilising, Radix Codonopsis of the present invention 2 times of output increased.The fertilizing method of the present invention and fertilizer ratio, adapt to Weining, Guizhou High aititude, low temp area, for improving Radix Codonopsis Yield and make rational use of resources, environmental protection, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Before transplanting Radix Codonopsis, apply zinc sulfate and Borax in right amount, Improve lobetyolin's content, improve the content of zinc in Radix Codonopsis, meet the demand of different crowd.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, following examples, the present invention is carried out Further describe.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit The present invention.
First: optional test place, setting fertilizing method.
Testing site of the present invention is located at cattle in Guizhou province Ning County Er Tang town Ai Jia level ground edge of the village year November site preparation, the fertilising of April next year, shifting Plant, at the beginning of 6 months, August end topdresses, in harvesting at the beginning of 10 months and calculate the fresh yield of cell Radix Codonopsis and measure component content.
Transplanting the last week by the mixing of farmers''s muck, Borax, zinc sulfate and cornstalk biological charcoal, ploughing immediately and bury; Transplant and growth seedling stage in Radix Codonopsis, more to nitrogen, phosphorus nutrient demand amount, thus phosphate fertilizer 100% makees base manure, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer total amount 40% make base manure;In Radix Codonopsis tuber growth phase and starch accumulation phase, it is more to the demand of nitrogen, potassium, so nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer The 40% of total amount Radix Codonopsis prosperous long-term topdress, 20% topdresses in bud stage.The dose of various fertilizer is as follows: farmers''s muck 1200~1500kg hm-2, carbamide 180~210kg hm-2, calcium superphosphate 140~185kg hm-2, potassium sulfate 295~320kg hm-2, Borax 6~9 kg hm-2, zinc sulfate 7.5~13.5kg hm-2And charcoal 375~600kg that corn straw is obtained hm-2.Farm manure is Southwestern China area pigs and cattle feces and the barnyard manure of crop material mixing.
Secondly, above-mentioned fertilizing method, dose are tested, specific embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment one
In the implementation case, a kind of fertilizer of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta, containing following component: farmers''s muck 1300 kg hm-2, carbamide 197kg·hm-2, calcium superphosphate 140kg hm-2, potassium sulfate 298kg hm-2, Borax 7 kg hm-2, zinc sulfate 11kg hm-2And The charcoal 500kg hm that corn straw is obtained-2.
In the implementation case, formula fertilizer is transplanting the last week by farmers''s muck, Borax, zinc sulfate and cornstalk biological charcoal Mix, plough immediately and bury;When transplanting, what phosphate fertilizer 100% made base manure, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer total amount 40% makees base manure;Nitrogenous fertilizer and potassium The 40% of fertile total amount Radix Codonopsis prosperous long-term topdress, 20% topdresses in bud stage.
Conventional fertilizer application and the impact to prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis yield and quality for the formula fertilizer are shown in Table one
Process Yield (kg hm-2) Alkynes glycosides content (mg g-1) Volume increase (%)
Conventional fertilizer application (18-18-18) 3919.3 2.48
Formula fertilizer 4329.7 3.12 10.5
Table one
As shown in Table 1, with formula fertilizer and fertilizing method, Reasonable applies nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, and a small amount of Borax of interpolation, zinc sulfate are micro- Secondary element and cornstalk biological charcoal, can improve Radix Codonopsis yield, and rate of growth reaches 10.5%, improve lobetyolin's content, improve product Matter.
Conventional fertilizer application and the impact to prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis economic benefit for the rational application of fertilizers are shown in Table two
Process The output value (unit/mu) Fertilizer cost (unit/mu) Potentiation (unit/mu)
Conventional fertilizer application (18-18-18) 3396.7 300.0
Formula fertilizer 3752.4 308.7 347.0
Table two
Radix Codonopsis press 13.0 yuan/kg, formula fertilizer press n for 4.0 yuan/kg, p2o5For 2.0 yuan/kg, k2O is 5.0 yuan/kg, Borax is 4.8 Unit/kg, zinc sulfate are 3.7 yuan/kg, 4 yuan/kg of cornstalk biological charcoal;Common fertilizer (18-18-18) 3000 yuan/t.
As shown in Table 2, apply codonopsis pilosula special fertilizer, averagely every mu increases income 347 yuan, has preferable economic benefit.
Embodiment two
In the implementation case, a kind of fertilizer of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta, containing following component: farmers' muck 1400kg hm-2, carbamide 203kg·hm-2, calcium superphosphate 165kg hm-2, potassium sulfate 313kg hm-2, Borax 8kg hm-2, zinc sulfate 9kg hm-2And it is beautiful The charcoal 450kg hm that rice straw is obtained-2.
In the implementation case, formula fertilizer is transplanting the last week by farmers''s muck, Borax, zinc sulfate and cornstalk biological charcoal Mix, plough immediately and bury;When transplanting, what phosphate fertilizer 100% made base manure, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer total amount 40% makees base manure;Nitrogenous fertilizer and potassium The 40% of fertile total amount Radix Codonopsis prosperous long-term topdress, 20% topdresses in bud stage.
Conventional fertilizer application and the impact to prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis yield and quality for the formula fertilizer are shown in Table three
Process Yield (kg hm-2) Alkynes glycosides content (mg g-1) Volume increase (%)
Conventional fertilizer application (18-18-18) 3919.3 2.48
Formula fertilizer 4439.8 3.87 13.3
Table three
As shown in Table 3, with formula fertilizer and fertilizing method, Reasonable applies nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, and a small amount of Borax of interpolation, zinc sulfate are micro- Secondary element and cornstalk biological charcoal, can improve Radix Codonopsis yield, and rate of growth reaches 13.3%, improve lobetyolin's content, improve product Matter.
Conventional fertilizer application and the impact to prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis economic benefit for the rational application of fertilizers are shown in Table four
Process The output value (unit/mu) Fertilizer cost (unit/mu) Potentiation (unit/mu)
Conventional fertilizer application (18-18-18) 3396.7 300.0
Formula fertilizer 3847.8 305.1 446.0
Table four
Radix Codonopsis press 13.0 yuan/kg, formula fertilizer press n for 4.0 yuan/kg, p2o5For 2.0 yuan/kg, k2O is 5.0 yuan/kg, Borax is 4.8 Unit/kg, zinc sulfate are 3.7 yuan/kg, 4 yuan/kg of cornstalk biological charcoal;Common fertilizer (18-18-18) 3000 yuan/t.
As shown in Table 4, apply codonopsis pilosula special fertilizer, averagely every mu increases income 446 yuan, has preferable economic benefit.
Embodiment three
In the implementation case, a kind of fertilizer of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta, containing following component: farmers' muck 1200kg hm-2, carbamide 210kg·hm-2, calcium superphosphate 185kg hm-2, potassium sulfate 320kg hm-2, Borax 9kg hm-2, zinc sulfate 13.5kg hm-2With And the charcoal 600kg hm that corn straw is obtained-2.
In the implementation case, formula fertilizer is transplanting the last week by farmers''s muck, Borax, zinc sulfate and cornstalk biological charcoal Mix, plough immediately and bury;When transplanting, what phosphate fertilizer 100% made base manure, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer total amount 40% makees base manure;Nitrogenous fertilizer and potassium The 40% of fertile total amount Radix Codonopsis prosperous long-term topdress, 20% topdresses in bud stage.
Conventional fertilizer application and the impact to prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis yield and quality for the formula fertilizer are shown in Table five
Process Yield (kg hm-2) Alkynes glycosides content (mg g-1) Volume increase (%)
Conventional fertilizer application (18-18-18) 3919.3 2.48
Formula fertilizer 4310.7 3.80 10.0
Table five
As shown in Table 5, with formula fertilizer and fertilizing method, Reasonable applies nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, and a small amount of Borax of interpolation, zinc sulfate are micro- Secondary element and cornstalk biological charcoal, can improve Radix Codonopsis yield, and rate of growth reaches 10%, improve lobetyolin's content, improve product Matter.
Conventional fertilizer application and the impact to prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis economic benefit for the rational application of fertilizers are shown in Table six
Process The output value (unit/mu) Fertilizer cost (unit/mu) Potentiation (unit/mu)
Conventional fertilizer application (18-18-18) 3396.7 300.0
Formula fertilizer 3735.9 353.3 285.9
Table six
Radix Codonopsis press 13.0 yuan/kg, formula fertilizer press n for 4.0 yuan/kg, p2o5For 2.0 yuan/kg, k2O is 5.0 yuan/kg, Borax is 4.8 Unit/kg, zinc sulfate are 3.7 yuan/kg, 4 yuan/kg of cornstalk biological charcoal;Common fertilizer (18-18-18) 3000 yuan/t.
As shown in Table 6, apply codonopsis pilosula special fertilizer, averagely every mu increases income 285.9 yuan, has preferable economic benefit.
Example IV
In the implementation case, a kind of fertilizer of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta, containing following component: farmers''s muck 1500 kg hm-2, carbamide 180kg·hm-2, calcium superphosphate 140kg hm-2, potassium sulfate 295kg hm-2, Borax 6kg hm-2, zinc sulfate 7.5kg hm-2And The charcoal 375kg hm that corn straw is obtained-2.
In the implementation case, formula fertilizer is transplanting the last week by farmers''s muck, Borax, zinc sulfate and cornstalk biological charcoal Mix, plough immediately and bury;When transplanting, what phosphate fertilizer 100% made base manure, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer total amount 40% makees base manure;Nitrogenous fertilizer and potassium The 40% of fertile total amount Radix Codonopsis prosperous long-term topdress, 20% topdresses in bud stage.
Conventional fertilizer application and the impact to prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis yield and quality for the formula fertilizer are shown in Table seven
Process Yield (kg hm-2) Alkynes glycosides content (mg g-1) Volume increase (%)
Conventional fertilizer application (18-18-18) 3919.3 2.48
Formula fertilizer 4290.7 3.05 9.5
Table seven
As shown in Table 7, with formula fertilizer and fertilizing method, Reasonable applies nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, and a small amount of Borax of interpolation, zinc sulfate are micro- Secondary element and cornstalk biological charcoal, can improve Radix Codonopsis yield, and rate of growth reaches 9.5%, improve lobetyolin's content, improve product Matter.
Conventional fertilizer application and the impact to prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis economic benefit for the rational application of fertilizers are shown in Table eight
Process The output value (unit/mu) Fertilizer cost (unit/mu) Potentiation (unit/mu)
Conventional fertilizer application (18-18-18) 3396.7 300.0
Formula fertilizer 3718.6 268.9 353.0
Table eight
Radix Codonopsis press 13.0 yuan/kg, formula fertilizer press n for 4.0 yuan/kg, p2o5For 2.0 yuan/kg, k2O is 5.0 yuan/kg, Borax is 4.8 Unit/kg, zinc sulfate are 3.7 yuan/kg, 4 yuan/kg of cornstalk biological charcoal;Common fertilizer (18-18-18) 3000 yuan/t.
As shown in Table 8, apply codonopsis pilosula special fertilizer, averagely every mu increases income 353 yuan, has preferable economic benefit.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fertilizing method of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta it is characterised in that include: transplant Radix Codonopsis the last week by farmers''s muck, Borax, Zinc sulfate and cornstalk biological charcoal are respectively according to 1200~1500kg hm-2, 6~9 kg hm-2, 7.5~13.5kg hm-2、 375~600kg hm-2Dose mix homogeneously, plough and bury;When transplanting Radix Codonopsis, phosphate fertilizer as base manure, the 40% of nitrogenous fertilizer total amount As base manure, potash fertilizer total amount 40% as base manure;The 40% of nitrogenous fertilizer total amount topdresses for a long time as codonopsis pilosula var. modesta is prosperous, potash fertilizer total amount 40% topdresses for a long time as codonopsis pilosula var. modesta is prosperous;The 20% of nitrogenous fertilizer total amount topdresses as codonopsis pilosula var. modesta bud stage, 20% work of potash fertilizer total amount Topdress for codonopsis pilosula var. modesta bud stage;Described phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, and dose is 140~185kg hm-2;Described nitrogenous fertilizer is urine Element, dose is 180~210kg hm-2;Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate, and dose is 295~320kg hm-2.
2. the fertilizing method of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described phosphate fertilizer dose is 140kg hm-2;The dose of described nitrogenous fertilizer is 197kg hm-2;The dose of described potash fertilizer is 298 kg hm-2.
3. the fertilizing method of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described phosphate fertilizer dose is 165kg hm-2;The dose of described nitrogenous fertilizer is 203kg hm-2;The dose of described potash fertilizer is 313 kg hm-2.
4. a kind of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta fertilizer is it is characterised in that include the component of following mass ratio: farmers''s muck 1200~1500, urine Element 180~210, calcium superphosphate 140~185, potassium sulfate 295~320, Borax 6~9, zinc sulfate 7.5~13.5 and corn stalk The charcoal 375~600 that stalk is obtained.
5. codonopsis pilosula var. modesta fertilizer according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate Mass ratio be: 197:140:298.
6. codonopsis pilosula var. modesta fertilizer according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate Mass ratio be: 203:165:313.
CN201610721820.9A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Fertilizing method and fertilizer for Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf Pending CN106365725A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109105195A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-01 天方健(中国)药业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods and its processing method of Radix Codonopsis

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210623A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-06 李付炯 The implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis
CN105210530A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 文县科学技术局 A kind of line Radix Codonopsis soil testing and fertilizer recommendation method
CN105481562A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-13 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Special ecological fertilizer for improving content of scutellarein glucoside of codonopsis pilosula

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210623A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-06 李付炯 The implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis
CN105210530A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 文县科学技术局 A kind of line Radix Codonopsis soil testing and fertilizer recommendation method
CN105481562A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-13 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Special ecological fertilizer for improving content of scutellarein glucoside of codonopsis pilosula

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109105195A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-01 天方健(中国)药业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods and its processing method of Radix Codonopsis

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