CN103804059A - Special fertilizer for culturing Chinese clover - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for culturing Chinese clover Download PDFInfo
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- CN103804059A CN103804059A CN201410045639.1A CN201410045639A CN103804059A CN 103804059 A CN103804059 A CN 103804059A CN 201410045639 A CN201410045639 A CN 201410045639A CN 103804059 A CN103804059 A CN 103804059A
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- herba astragali
- fertilizer
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- clover
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer for culturing Chinese clover. The special fertilizer for culturing Chinese clover comprises the following raw materials by weight: 80-110 Kg of urea, 40-60 Kg of ammonium sulfate, 410-450 Kg of ammonium diacid phosphate, 250-275 Kg of potassium chloride, 25-35 Kg of borax, 1 Kg of ammonium molybdate, 60 Kg of zeolite powder, 61-79 Kg of attapulgite clay powder; the raw materials are mixed uniformly, crushed, granulated and dried to obtain the special particle fertilizer for Chinese clover; the zeolite powder adopts agricultural zeolite of 100 meshes above; and the special particle fertilizer for Chinese clover is screened sequentially by a screen with a diameter of 4.75mm and a screen with a diameter of 1.00mm, and then is coated to obtain the special fertilizer for culturing Chinese clover. After the special fertilizer for culturing Chinese clover is applied to Chinese clover, Chinese clover grows vigorously and healthily and the root nodules are increased, and the fresh grass yield is increased by more than 25% per acre.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growing technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) cultivation with fertile.
Background technology
Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) is the main green manure and high-quality feed in winter in south China rice district, has the nutritive substance enriching in soil, and improvement soil physical property, promotes the effects such as animal husbandry development.Tradition plantation Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) adopts does not apply fertilizer or uses only phosphorous calcium superphosphate or common element Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, on the one hand Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) fertilizer deficiency causes poor growth, and nutrient imbalance (as many in nitrogen, phosphorus potassium is few, without trace elements such as boron molybdenums) causes fertilizer to waste on the other hand.Astragali pulse family is happiness phosphorus potassium boron molybdenum crop, especially Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) knot root nodule, drought resisting freeze proof aspect the supply of phosphorus potassium molybdenum directly affect fresh careless output, fresh grass product matter and seed production.Essential nutrient contents in South Rice Region of China plantation Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) Soils In The Region is that nitrogen is flat, phosphorus potassium boron molybdenum is deficient scarce; Fertilizer phosphorus potassium that Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) is used is on the low side, boron molybdenum lacks, and often causes Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) output not high, directly affects Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) enthusiasm.Plantation Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) wants to obtain high yield, must select to use Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special formula fertilizer, to guarantee the demand balance to various nutrients in Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) whole vegetative period, farthest give full play to the fertilizer efficiency of special fertilizer, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, guarantee the demand of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) process of growth to fertilizer nutrient, the chemical fertilizer of saving field drops into, and reduces the pollution of area source in farmland.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of the different demands of each stage of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) to nutrient, the invention provides a kind of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special fertilizer for cultivating.
A kind of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special fertilizer for cultivating is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea 80～110Kg, ammonium sulfate 40～60 Kg, monoammonium phosphate 410～450 Kg, Repone K 250～275 Kg, borax 25～35 Kg, ammonium molybdate 1 Kg, zeolite powder 60 Kg, attapulgite 61～79 Kg;
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, and fragmentation, granulation and oven dry, obtain granular special fertilizer for milk vetch, nitrogen in described special fertilizer for milk vetch (N), phosphorus (P
2o
5), potassium (K
2o), the content of boron (B), molybdenum (Mo) is respectively 9.5～10.5%, 18～20%, 15～16.5%, 0.28～0.38%, 0.05%.
Granular special fertilizer for milk vetch is carried out to sub-sieve, is that 4.75mm screen cloth and diameter are 1.00mm screen cloth by diameter respectively, then dissolves in mineral oil to granulated fertilizer film with high-molecular surface active material, obtains special fertilizer for milk vetch product.
Described high-molecular surface active material is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate or alkyl polyoxyethylene ether or aryl Soxylat A 25-7.
Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special fertilizer for cultivating of the present invention is formulated to the demand of various nutrients the time of infertility according to the basal conditions of South Rice Region of China Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) soil nutrient, soil characteristic and Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), except nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), is also equipped with therein various trace elements.Nitrogen is the important organic compounds components such as Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) body internal protein, promotes Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) early growth, and Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) output and quality are all had to extremely important effect; Phosphorus participates in the metabolic process in Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) body, increases Rhizobium of Milk Vetch activity and nitrogen fixing capacity; Potassium promotes transportation, the conversion of assimilation product in Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) body, strengthens Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) frost resistance and root nodule bacterium enzymic activity; The trace element such as boron, molybdenum participates in multiple Metabolic activity in Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) body, especially effect uniqueness aspect promotion root nodule bacterium enzymic activity.
Useful technique effect of the present invention embodies in the following areas:
1. the present invention solves the balance of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) growth desired nutritional material;
2. increased the micro-ratio such as boron (B), molybdenum (Mo), in the micro-demand that provides Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) growth easily to lack soil simultaneously, improve Astragalus Nodules quantity, root nodule bacterium activity and nitrogen fixing capacity, and then increased Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) output and economic benefit;
3. in formula fertilizer, add zeolite powder, reduce soil to phosphorus fixation in fertilizer, improve Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) phosphorus utilization.
Below the result contrast table of market product and product of the present invention:
| Kind | N, P, K proportioning | Amount of application | Every strain Astragalus Nodules quantity | The fresh careless output of mu | Fresh careless output increases | Mu seed production | Seed production increases |
| Common compound fertilizer I | 15-15-15 | 20 kilograms | 11 | 1450 kilograms | -- | 38 kilograms | -- |
| Common compound fertilizer II | 10-19-16 | 15 kilograms | 15 | 1680 kilograms | -- | 45 kilograms | -- |
| Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special formula fertilizer | 10-19-16 | 15 kilograms | 19 | 1910 kilograms | 13.7%-31.7% | 55 kilograms | 22.2%-44.7% |
As seen from the table, use compared with Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special formula fertilizer is 15:15:15 composite fertilizer I with N, P, K, every mu of fertilizer application amount reduces 5 kilograms, and every strain Astragalus Nodules quantity increases by 8, and the fresh careless output of mu increases by 560 kilograms.Economic benefit, output increase are all fairly obvious.The fresh careless output of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 15:15:15 composite fertilizer is not high, is mainly that in composite fertilizer, nitrogen ratio is higher, has affected Astragalus Nodules quantity and nitrogen fixing capacity, and then has reduced fresh careless output; Using Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special formula fertilizer is compared with 10:19:16 composite fertilizer II with using N, P, K, and N, P in formula, K ratio are identical, but have increased the trace element such as B, Mo, and every strain Astragalus Nodules quantity increases by 4, and the fresh careless output of mu increases by 230 kilograms.The Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special formula fertilizer consumption that popularizing application N, P, K are 10:19:16 in Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) as can be seen here reduces, cost, and environmental pollution reduces.Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special formula fertilizer commodity is good, and economic benefit is obvious, and per mu yield increase is extremely remarkable, has very much promotional value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special fertilizer for cultivating is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 92 kilograms, urea, 50 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, 430 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 265 kilograms, Repone K, 30 kilograms of boraxs, 1 kilogram of ammonium molybdate, 60 kilograms of zeolite powders, 61 kilograms of attapulgites;
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, and fragmentation, granulation and oven dry, obtain granular special fertilizer for milk vetch.The above agricultural zeolite of 100 orders for zeolite powder; Again granular special fertilizer for milk vetch is carried out to sub-sieve, be that 4.75mm screen cloth and diameter are 1.00mm screen cloth by diameter respectively, pass through again film, then dissolve in mineral oil to granulated fertilizer film with high-molecular surface active material Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, obtain special fertilizer for milk vetch product;
In special fertilizer for milk vetch, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, molybdenum is respectively 10.0%, 18.9%, 15.9%, 0.33%, 0.05%, and mu is made base manure with 15 kilograms, in the time that Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) is sowed, uses, and also can after rice harves, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) impose seedling stage.Use after special fertilizer for milk vetch, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) growth is vigorous, healthy and strong, and root nodule number increases, and fresh careless output mu is increased in more than 25%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special formula fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 80 kilograms, urea, 60 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, 450 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 250 kilograms, Repone K, 35 kilograms of boraxs, 1 kilogram of ammonium molybdate, 60 kilograms of zeolite powders, 64 kilograms of attapulgites; Preparation method is with embodiment 1;
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, broken, granulation and oven dry, then dissolve in mineral oil to granulated fertilizer film with high-molecular surface active material alkyl polyoxyethylene ether, obtain special fertilizer for milk vetch product;
In special fertilizer for milk vetch, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, molybdenum is respectively 9.9%, 19.8%, 15.0%, 0.38%, 0.05%, in the time that Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) is sowed, uses, and 15 kilograms of every mu of use are made base manure, also can after rice harves, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) impose seedling stage.Use after special fertilizer for milk vetch, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) growth is vigorous, healthy and strong, and root nodule number increases, and fresh careless output mu is increased in more than 20%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special formula fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 110 kilograms, urea, 40 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, 410 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 275 kilograms, Repone K, 25 kilograms of boraxs, 1 kilogram of ammonium molybdate, 60 kilograms of zeolite powders, 79 kilograms of attapulgites; Preparation method is with embodiment 1;
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, broken, granulation and oven dry, then dissolve in mineral oil to granulated fertilizer film with high-molecular surface active material aryl Soxylat A 25-7, obtain special fertilizer for milk vetch product;
In special fertilizer for milk vetch, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, molybdenum is respectively 10.4%, 18.0%, 16.5%, 0.28%, 0.05%, in the time that Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) is sowed, uses, and 15 kilograms of every mu of use are made base manure, also can after rice harves, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) impose seedling stage.Use after special fertilizer for milk vetch, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) growth is vigorous, healthy and strong, and root nodule number increases, and fresh careless output mu is increased in more than 18%.
Claims (3)
1. a Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special fertilizer for cultivating, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea 80～110Kg, ammonium sulfate 40～60 Kg, monoammonium phosphate 410～450 Kg, Repone K 250～275 Kg, borax 25～35 Kg, ammonium molybdate 1 Kg, zeolite powder 60 Kg, attapulgite 61～79 Kg; Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, and fragmentation, granulation and oven dry, obtain granular special fertilizer for milk vetch, and in described special fertilizer for milk vetch, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, molybdenum is respectively 9.5～10.5%, 18～20%, 15～16.5%, 0.28～0.38%, 0.05%.
2. a kind of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special fertilizer for cultivating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: granular special fertilizer for milk vetch is carried out to sub-sieve, be that 4.75mm screen cloth and diameter are 1.00mm screen cloth by diameter respectively, dissolve in mineral oil to granulated fertilizer film with high-molecular surface active material again, obtain special fertilizer for milk vetch product.
3. a kind of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) special fertilizer for cultivating according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described high-molecular surface active material is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate or alkyl polyoxyethylene ether or aryl Soxylat A 25-7.
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| CN201410045639.1A CN103804059B (en) | 2014-02-08 | 2014-02-08 | Special fertilizer for culturing Chinese clover |
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| CN201410045639.1A CN103804059B (en) | 2014-02-08 | 2014-02-08 | Special fertilizer for culturing Chinese clover |
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| CN103804059B CN103804059B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688599A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-05-24 | 江西农业大学 | Double cropping rice and Chinese milk vetch matched planting method |
| CN115448785A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-09 | 安徽司尔特化肥科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for astragalus sinicus cultivation and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605632A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-02 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Chinese milk vetch interplanting Queensland nut improvement stony desertification method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688599A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-05-24 | 江西农业大学 | Double cropping rice and Chinese milk vetch matched planting method |
| CN115448785A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-09 | 安徽司尔特化肥科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for astragalus sinicus cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103804059B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200630 Address after: 237322 Shangling formation, Liuchong village, baitafan Town, Jinzhai County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Wanzi Ecological Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 230031 No. 40 agricultural South Road, Luyang District, Anhui, Hefei Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER, ANHUI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |