CN109105195A - A kind of implantation methods and its processing method of Radix Codonopsis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods and its processing method of Radix Codonopsis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109105195A CN109105195A CN201811042636.7A CN201811042636A CN109105195A CN 109105195 A CN109105195 A CN 109105195A CN 201811042636 A CN201811042636 A CN 201811042636A CN 109105195 A CN109105195 A CN 109105195A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound fertilizer
- fertilizer
- radix codonopsis
- mus
- application
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plantation and processing technique field, the in particular to implantation methods and its processing method of a kind of Radix Codonopsis.The implantation methods include: that compound fertilizer is applied between Radix Codonopsis planting season, and compound fertilizer is made of potassium sulfate, urea and calcium superphosphate；The application total amount of compound fertilizer are as follows: 6~8kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 3.5~6.5kg/ mus of urea, 3~6.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate；Compound fertilizer is administered in three times, a base manure, top dressing twice.The present invention matches potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer according to special ratios, applies fertilizer with specific fertilization mode, and each ingredient collocation is suitable for Radix Codonopsis growth rationally.The experimental results showed that the fertilizer formula is particularly suitable for the growth of Radix Codonopsis, the Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide content for planting acquisition is high and stablize, and has high polyoses content through special processing technology, thus has broad application prospects and medical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plantation and processing technique field, the in particular to implantation methods of a kind of Radix Codonopsis and its processing
Method.
Background technique
Radix Codonopsis is conventional Chinese medicine, and the Radix Codonopsis that the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China records is Campanulaceae Radix Codonopsis
Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf., codonopsis pilosula var. modesta Codonopsis pilosula
The dry root of Nannf.var.modesta (Nannf.) L.T.Shen or radix codonpsis tangshen Codonopsis tangshen Oliv..
Radix Codonopsis mainly originates in the counties such as Weiyuan, Zhang County, Minxian County, Lintao in the middle part of Gansu Province, is loess plateau edge and WEST QINLING
The area that crosses of the big geological structure unit in western end two, is in 104 ° 02 '~104 ° 49 ' of east longitude, 33 ° 26 '~35 ° 07 ' of north latitude it
Between.Radix Codonopsis has the effects of enhancing body's immunity, antitumor and anti-oxidant.Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide be Radix Codonopsis principle active component it
One, there is enhancing immunization, anti-oxidant, anti-aging, stimulation hemoposieis, antitumor, enhancing memory capability.Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide medicine
Reason acts in addition to several aspects above, also there is involved, such as reduction blood glucose, raising digestion power, protection in other field research
Neural stem cell, resisting stress, anti-inflammatory effect etc..
Base manure and top dressing are applied in the planting process of Radix Codonopsis has facilitation for the growth of Radix Codonopsis.Currently, about
The patent document of Radix Codonopsis planting technology and fertilizer applications is less, and its fertilizer applications is not for raising Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide content yet
Purpose and formulate.Such as a kind of long-acting slow-releasing codonopsis pilosula special fertilizer of the disclosure of the invention of application publication number CN 101891537 A and its
Preparation method and its application, codonopsis pilosula special fertilizer contain urea, double superhosphate or di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate by, potassium sulfate, fertilizer sustained release drug with
Middle microelement.The long-acting slow-releasing codonopsis pilosula special fertilizer of the invention can overcome the utilization rate of fertilizer in the presence of the prior art it is low,
The defects of fertilizer efficiency persistence difference and inconvenient application, main purpose are to improve the yield of Radix Codonopsis.
A kind of disclosure of the invention of 106365725 A of the application publication number CN fertilizing method and fertilizer of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta, fertilising
Method includes: to be uniformly mixed farmers''s muck, borax, zinc sulfate and cornstalk biological charcoal in transplanting Radix Codonopsis the last week, is ploughed
It buries；When transplanting Radix Codonopsis, for phosphate fertilizer as base manure, the 40% of nitrogenous fertilizer total amount is used as base manure, and the 40% of potash fertilizer total amount is used as base manure；Nitrogen
The 40% of fertile total amount is used as the phase top dressing of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta prosperous growth, and the 40% of potash fertilizer total amount is used as the phase top dressing of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta prosperous growth；Nitrogenous fertilizer
The 20% of total amount is used as the top dressing of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta bud stage, and the 20% of potash fertilizer total amount is used as the top dressing of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta bud stage.The invention
Main purpose be also improve Radix Codonopsis yield, lobetyolin's content can also be improved, give full play to the economic benefit of fertilizer.
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis of the disclosure of the invention of 107996332 A of application publication number CN, planting site arrange step
Are as follows: soil ploughs deeply 25-27 centimetres, applies decomposed farmyard manure 1500-2500kg, calcium superphosphate 10-15kg, urea per acre before ploughing deeply
8-10 kilograms, potassium sulfate 15-20kg, soil conditioner 10-13kg, make base fertilizer, while being uniformly sprinkled into quick lime, spread 40- per acre
Then 50kg makees the furrow that width is 1.5-2.0m.The main purpose of the invention is to improve the germination percentage of Radix Codonopsis seed, improve Radix Codonopsis seedling
Survival rate.
Although the fertilizer applications of above patent document can promote the growth of Radix Codonopsis, yield is improved, for functional component
Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide content improves aspect and but produces little effect.It yet there are no the fertilizer applications for being directed to and improving Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide content.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis and its processing methods.The implantation methods can be significant
Improve the polyoses content of Radix Codonopsis.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, this method comprises: compound fertilizer is applied between Radix Codonopsis planting season, it is multiple
Hefei is made of potassium sulfate, urea and calcium superphosphate；The application total amount of compound fertilizer are as follows:
6~8kg/ mus of potassium sulfate
3.5~6.5kg/ mus of urea
3~6.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate；
Compound fertilizer is administered in three times, is respectively as follows:
Base manure is applied before April, transplanting, the amount of application of base manure accounts for the 45%~55% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
First time topdressing is carried out in May, first time topdressing amount of application accounts for the 25%~35% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
Second of top dressing is carried out in June, imposes remaining compound fertilizer.
Fertilizer applications provided by the invention, on the basis of having carried out preferred to fertilizer application formula, by potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
It is matched according to special ratios, by being repeatedly applied to Radix Codonopsis plantation plot, with plot, nutrient is combined.The present invention is suitable by selection
Fertilizer type and being equipped with apply fertilizer with specific fertilization mode, the collocation of each ingredient is suitable for that Radix Codonopsis is grown rationally.Experimental result
Show that the fertilizer formula is particularly suitable for the growth of Radix Codonopsis, the Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide content for planting acquisition is high and stable, and after processing
High yield rate has high polyoses content through above-mentioned processing technology, thus has broad application prospects and medical value.
Preferably, the application total amount of compound fertilizer are as follows:
7kg/ mus of potassium sulfate
5kg/ mus of urea
4.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate.
In a specific embodiment provided by the invention, the application total amount of compound fertilizer are as follows:
6kg/ mus of potassium sulfate
6.5kg/ mus of urea
3kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate.
In another specific embodiment provided by the invention, the application total amount of compound fertilizer are as follows:
8kg/ mus of potassium sulfate
3.5kg/ mus of urea
6.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate.
Preferably, compound fertilizer is administered in three times, it is respectively as follows:
Base manure is applied before April, transplanting, the amount of application of base manure accounts for the 50% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
First time topdressing is carried out in May, first time topdressing amount of application accounts for the 30% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
Second of top dressing is carried out in June, imposes remaining compound fertilizer.
Preferably, first time topdressing is implemented in front and back of raining, second of top dressing is implemented in front and back of raining.
In the present invention, implantation methods further include nursery, transplanting, field management step, and field management includes irrigation and drainage, removes
Grass, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting.
Preferably, transplanting Radix Codonopsis seedling used is seedling cultivation and one-year, the seedling for having 1~2 bud eye.
The present invention also provides a kind of plantation processing methods of Radix Codonopsis, and compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer are applied between Radix Codonopsis planting season
It is made of potassium sulfate, urea and calcium superphosphate；The application total amount of compound fertilizer are as follows:
6~8kg/ mus of potassium sulfate
3.5~6.5kg/ mus of urea
3~6.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate；
Compound fertilizer is administered in three times, is respectively as follows:
Base manure is applied before April, transplanting, the amount of application of base manure accounts for the 45%~55% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
First time topdressing is carried out in May, first time topdressing amount of application accounts for the 25%~35% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
Second of top dressing is carried out in June, imposes remaining compound fertilizer；
Fresh Radix Codonopsis is processed after harvesting, processing includes upper string, dry, rubbing.
Preferably, the application total amount of compound fertilizer are as follows:
7kg/ mus of potassium sulfate
5kg/ mus of urea
4.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate.
In a specific embodiment provided by the invention, the application total amount of compound fertilizer are as follows:
6kg/ mus of potassium sulfate
6.5kg/ mus of urea
3kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate.
In another specific embodiment provided by the invention, the application total amount of compound fertilizer are as follows:
8kg/ mus of potassium sulfate
3.5kg/ mus of urea
6.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate.
Preferably, compound fertilizer is administered in three times, it is respectively as follows:
Base manure is applied before April, transplanting, the amount of application of base manure accounts for the 50% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
First time topdressing is carried out in May, first time topdressing amount of application accounts for the 30% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
Second of top dressing is carried out in June, imposes remaining compound fertilizer.
Preferably, first time topdressing is implemented in front and back of raining, second of top dressing is implemented in front and back of raining.
In the present invention, implantation methods further include nursery, transplanting, field management step, and field management includes irrigation and drainage, removes
Grass, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting.
Preferably, transplanting Radix Codonopsis seedling used is seedling cultivation and one-year, the seedling for having 1~2 bud eye.
Preferably, dry temperature is -10~18 DEG C, humidity is 45%~75%, and the time is 40~60d.
Preferably, dry mode is to dry or dry in the shade.
Preferably, the number of rubbing is 4~11 times, rubbing interval time every time is 5~10 days, during rubbing, often
Secondary artificial rubbing 3~5 is back and forth.
In embodiment provided by the invention, Radix Codonopsis process the step of it is as follows:
The root dug out is removed into residual cauline leaf, diseased plant and sundries is rejected, shrugs off soil, conspired to create with filament, hang up or spread
It is dried 5 days on bamboo foil or on the ground of flat dry at the dry and ventilated light transmission, when softness is not easily broken, Radix Codonopsis string is rolled into circle
Column outsourcing sack is gently rubbed, and every time rolls sack 3~5 times, and every sunning rubbing in 5~10 days is primary, repeatedly altogether rubbing 4~
It is 11 times, dry to water content≤15%.
Preferably, the time of harvesting is January 20 20~next year of October.
Preferably, Radix Codonopsis raw material of the fresh Radix Codonopsis selection diameter in 0.6cm or more is processed.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis and its processing methods.The implantation methods include: to plant in Radix Codonopsis
Period applies compound fertilizer, and compound fertilizer is made of potassium sulfate, urea and calcium superphosphate；The application total amount of compound fertilizer are as follows: potassium sulfate 6~
8kg/ mus, 3.5~6.5kg/ mus of urea, 3~6.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate；Compound fertilizer is administered in three times, is respectively as follows: 4
Base manure is applied before month, transplanting, the amount of application of base manure accounts for the 45%~55% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；The is carried out in May
Top dressing, first time topdressing amount of application account for the 25%~35% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；It is chased after for the second time in June
Fertilizer imposes remaining compound fertilizer.The technical effect that the present invention has are as follows:
Fertilizer applications provided by the invention, on the basis of having carried out preferred to fertilizer application formula, by potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
It is matched according to special ratios, by being repeatedly applied to Radix Codonopsis plantation plot, with plot, nutrient is combined.The present invention is suitable by selection
Fertilizer type and being equipped with apply fertilizer with specific fertilization mode, the collocation of each ingredient is suitable for that Radix Codonopsis is grown rationally.Experimental result
Show that the fertilizer formula is particularly suitable for the growth of Radix Codonopsis, the Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide content for planting acquisition is high and stable, and after processing
High yield rate has high polyoses content through special processing technology, thus has broad application prospects and medical value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows each group Radix Codonopsis yield；
Fig. 2 shows the content of each group Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide；
Fig. 3 shows the yield of each group Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis and its processing method, those skilled in the art can be used for reference herein
Content is suitably modified realization of process parameters.In particular, it should be pointed out that all similar substitutions and modifications are to those skilled in the art
It is it will be apparent that they are considered as being included in the present invention for member.Method and application of the invention has passed through preferably real
Example is applied to be described, related personnel obviously can not depart from the content of present invention, in spirit and scope to method described herein
It is modified or appropriate changes and combinations with application, carrys out implementation and application the technology of the present invention.
Fertilizer, pesticide or equipment used can be by markets in the implantation methods and its processing method of Radix Codonopsis provided by the invention
It buys.
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained:
Embodiment 1
(1) Radix Codonopsis plants fertilizer application formula:
Dose per acre: potassium sulfate 6kg, urea 6.5kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg.
(2) fertilizer applications:
Potassium sulfate is weighed by above-mentioned formula, contains K2O >=50%: calcium superphosphate contains P2O5>=11%: urea, leaded wastewater >=
46%.Fertilization time is April, May and June, and the 1st dosage is the 50% of this year amount of application, and the 2nd time is 30%, is for the 3rd time
20%.
Fertilising for the first time is before transplanting site preparation, and as base manure, second and third time carries out top dressing, under best opportunity 5, June
Implement the front and back of rain.
(3) Cultivate administration method:
1) culturing and transplanting seedlings:
It is preferred that seedling cultivation and one-year kind transplantation of seedlings, choosing has 1~2 bud eye seedling, removes invalid seedling, by line-spacing 20cm, by seedling
It is tiltedly put in Gou Po side of the gradient less than 45 ° by the spacing in the rows of 3~4cm, seedling head is more than away from soil 2~3cm of plane, then earthing
2~3cm of root head.30~40kg of seedling is used per acre.Transplanting time is late March to early April；The choosing cloudy day carries out, seedling sooner or later
With rise with transplanting.
2) field management
A) it keeps furrow face wet before irrigation and drainage emergence, allows water slowly to flow into furrow after emergence, seedling is not required to when growing to 15cm or more
Watering.Rainy season pays attention to draining.
B) tillage and weeding seedling Feng Hangqian should frequently cut weeds, loosen the soil, and ridging prevents reed head from basseting.It loosens the soil preferably shallow, to prevent
Damage ginseng root, after transplanting out full stand, carries out first time weeding, second of tillage and weeding is carried out as 10~15cm of height of seedling, transplant
Weeding 3 times afterwards occur weeds later and extract in time.
3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Root rot can carry out spraying prevention with 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, often
7 days primary, sprays 2~3 times；5% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 500 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim are poured in early stage sprinkling
500 times of liquid of wettable powder.Or with the sprinkling of 65% wettable Mancozeb, 500 times of liquid or pouring root.
Rust and powdery mildew early stage are prevented and treated by spraying with 15% triadimefon, 1000 times of liquid.
Grub, cutworm and red spider can stir-fry bait (wheat bran, corn particle) 5kg, then with 90% metrifonate 30
Times liquid 0.15kg is mixed thoroughly, in right amount plus water, mixes tide as degree, is sprinkling upon between seedling and is prevented and treated.Amount of application is 2~3kg/ mus, calm bored
It is best that apply effect the dusk of heat.
4) harvesting management
After aerial part is withered in the fall, it is climing first to slice off ginseng, stays the climing stake of 15~20cm, then claw ginseng root, exempts from wound ginseng root.
(4) management processing and storage:
1) management processing
The root dug out is removed into residual cauline leaf, diseased plant and sundries is rejected, shrugs off soil, conspire to create 1 meter of long string with filament, is carried out
Dry, dry temperature is -10~18 DEG C, and humidity is 45%~75%, and the time is 40~60d, specific steps are as follows: hang up first
Or spread at the dry and ventilated light transmission on bamboo foil or dried 5 days on the ground of flat dry, when softness is not easily broken, by Radix Codonopsis string
It is rolled into cylindric outsourcing sack gently to be rubbed with foot, every time rolls sack 4 times, every sunning rubbing in 7 days is primary, rubs altogether repeatedly
It is 6~7 times, dry to water content≤15%.Radix Codonopsis after drying is placed at aeration-drying, in case storage.
2) it stores
Storage is placed it at nice and cool, dry and ventilated.28 DEG C of the temperature of storage hereinafter, safe relative humidity 55%~
75%.
Embodiment 2
(1) Radix Codonopsis plants fertilizer application formula:
Dose per acre: potassium sulfate 7kg, urea 5kg, calcium superphosphate 4.5kg.
(2) fertilizer applications:
Potassium sulfate is weighed by above-mentioned formula, contains K2O >=50%: calcium superphosphate contains P2O5>=11%: urea, leaded wastewater >=
46%.Transplanting plough before, weigh in proportion potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, urea plough after mixing site preparation and transplanting when conduct
Base manure.Fertilization time is April, May and June, and the 1st dosage is the 50% of this year amount of application, and the 2nd time is 30%, is for the 3rd time
20%.Fertilising is before transplanting site preparation for the first time, as base manure.
Second fertilization time is May, and selection weighs potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate and urea in proportion before raining each uniformly mixed
It spreads fertilizer over the fields.
Third time carries out top dressing in June, and rainy preceding potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate and the urea of weighing in proportion is selected to be uniformly mixed
It spreads fertilizer over the fields.
(3) Cultivate administration method:
Method presses embodiment 1
(4) management processing and storage:
1) management processing
The root dug out is removed into residual cauline leaf, diseased plant and sundries is rejected, shrugs off soil, size classification selects direct 0.6cm
The above Radix Codonopsis raw material conspires to create 1 meter of long string with filament, is dried, dry temperature be -10~18 DEG C, humidity be 45%~
75%, the time is 40~60d, specific steps are as follows: first at hang-up dry and ventilated light transmission, after sunning 5 days, softness is not easily broken
When, Radix Codonopsis string head is aligned, is rolled into cylindric, is packaged with sack, places ground, a foot press on fiber crops volume gently back and forth
Rubbing rolls sack 3 times, and every sunning rubbing in 6 days is primary, rubs 6~7 times altogether repeatedly, dry to water content≤15%.
Radix Codonopsis after drying is placed at aeration-drying, in case storage.
2) it stores
Storage is placed it at nice and cool, dry and ventilated.28 DEG C of the temperature of storage hereinafter, safe relative humidity 55%~
75%.
Embodiment 3
(1) Radix Codonopsis plants fertilizer application formula:
Dose per acre: potassium sulfate 8kg, urea 3.5kg, calcium superphosphate 6.5kg.
(2) fertilizer applications:
With embodiment 1.
(3) Cultivate administration method:
Method is carried out by 1 scheme of embodiment.
(4) management processing and storage:
1) management processing
2) it stores
Method is carried out by 1 scheme of embodiment.
Comparative example 1
(1) Radix Codonopsis plants fertilizer application formula:
Dose per acre: urea 13kg, calcium superphosphate 8kg.
(2) fertilizer applications:
With embodiment 1.
(3) Cultivate administration method:
Method is carried out by 1 scheme of embodiment.
(4) management processing and storage:
1) management processing
2) it stores
Method is carried out by 1 scheme of embodiment.
Comparative example 2
(1) Radix Codonopsis plants fertilizer application formula:
Dose per acre: compound fertilizer 16kg, urea 5kg.
(2) fertilizer applications:
With embodiment 1.
(3) Cultivate administration method:
Method is carried out by 1 scheme of embodiment.
(4) management processing and storage:
1) management processing
2) it stores
Method is carried out by 1 scheme of embodiment.
Comparative example 3
(1) Radix Codonopsis plants fertilizer application formula:
Dose per acre: compound fertilizer 16kg, urea 5kg.
(2) fertilizer applications:
With embodiment 1.
(3) Cultivate administration method:
Method is carried out by 1 scheme of embodiment.
(4) management processing and storage:
1) management processing
2) it stores
Method is carried out by 1 scheme of embodiment.
Comparative example 4
One) Radix Codonopsis plants fertilizer application formula:
Dose per acre: compound fertilizer 10kg, urea 11kg.
(2) fertilizer applications:
With embodiment 1.
(3) Cultivate administration method:
Method is carried out by 1 scheme of embodiment.
(4) management processing and storage:
1) management processing
2) it stores
Method is carried out by 1 scheme of embodiment.
Comparative example 5
(1) Radix Codonopsis plants fertilizer application formula:
Dose per acre: potassium sulfate 7kg, urea 5kg, calcium superphosphate 4.5kg.
(2) fertilizer applications:
Potassium sulfate is weighed by above-mentioned formula, contains K2O >=50%: calcium superphosphate contains P2O5>=11%: urea, leaded wastewater >=
46%.Transplanting plough before, weigh in proportion potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, urea plough after mixing site preparation and transplanting when conduct
Base manure.Fertilization time is April, May and June, and the 1st dosage is the 50% of this year amount of application, and the 2nd time is 30%, is for the 3rd time
20%.Fertilising is before transplanting site preparation for the first time, as base manure.
Second fertilization time is May, and selection weighs potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate and urea in proportion before raining each uniformly mixed
It spreads fertilizer over the fields.
Third time carries out top dressing in June, and rainy preceding potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate and the urea of weighing in proportion is selected to be uniformly mixed
It spreads fertilizer over the fields.
(3) Cultivate administration method:
Method is carried out by 1 scheme of embodiment.
(4) management processing and storage:
1) management processing
The root dug out is removed into residual cauline leaf, diseased plant and sundries is rejected, shrugs off soil, size classification selects direct 0.6cm
The above Radix Codonopsis raw material conspires to create 1 meter of long string with filament, hangs up at dry and ventilated light transmission, dryness in the sun to water content≤15%.It is dry
Radix Codonopsis after dry is placed at aeration-drying, in case storage.
2) it stores
Storage is placed it at nice and cool, dry and ventilated.28 DEG C of the temperature of storage hereinafter, safe relative humidity 55%~
75%.
Comparative example 6
(1) Radix Codonopsis plants fertilizer application formula:
Dose per acre: potassium sulfate 7kg, urea 5kg, calcium superphosphate 4.5kg.
(2) fertilizer applications:
Potassium sulfate is weighed by above-mentioned formula, contains K2O >=50%: calcium superphosphate contains P2O5>=11%: urea, leaded wastewater >=
46%.Transplanting plough before, weigh in proportion potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, urea plough after mixing site preparation and transplanting when conduct
Base manure.Fertilization time is April, May and June, and the 1st dosage is the 50% of this year amount of application, and the 2nd time is 30%, is for the 3rd time
20%.Fertilising is before transplanting site preparation for the first time, as base manure.
Second fertilization time is May, and selection weighs potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate and urea in proportion before raining each uniformly mixed
It spreads fertilizer over the fields.
Third time carries out top dressing in June, and rainy preceding potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate and the urea of weighing in proportion is selected to be uniformly mixed
It spreads fertilizer over the fields.
(3) Cultivate administration method:
Method is carried out by 1 scheme of embodiment.
(4) management processing and storage:
1) management processing
The root dug out is removed into residual cauline leaf, diseased plant and sundries is rejected, shrugs off soil, size classification selects direct 0.6cm
The above Radix Codonopsis raw material conspires to create 1 meter of long string with filament, hangs up at dry and ventilated light transmission, dries half-dried rear soft primary, re-dry
To water content≤15%.Radix Codonopsis after drying is placed at aeration-drying, in case storage.
2) it stores
Storage is placed it at nice and cool, dry and ventilated.28 DEG C of the temperature of storage hereinafter, safe relative humidity 55%~
75%.
The detection of 1 Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide content of test example
(1) sample preparation
Example 1~3 and comparative example respectively, set the codonopsis pilosula sample fine powder about 0.25g of 60 DEG C of dryings to constant weight, essence
It is close weighed, it sets in round-bottomed flask, adds 80% ethyl alcohol 150mL, set and be heated to reflux in water-bath 1 hour, filtered while hot, residue is with 80%
Hot ethanol washs 3 times, and each 10mL sets residue and filter paper in flask, adds water 150mL, sets that 1 is heated to reflux in boiling water bath is small
When, it filters while hot, residue and flask are washed 4 times, each 10mL with hot water, and merging filtrate and washing lotion let cool, be transferred to 250mL
In measuring bottle, scale is added water to, is shaken up, precision measures 2mL, is settled in 10mL volumetric flask, and precision measures 1mL, sets 10mL tool plug
In dry test tube, 5% phenol solution 1mL (facing with preparation) is added in precision, is shaken up, then accurate plus sulfuric acid 5mL, is shaken up, set boiling water
It heats 20 minutes, takes out in bath, cooling 5 minutes in ice bath are set, using corresponding reagent as blank, according to UV-VIS spectrophotometry
(annex VA) measures absorbance at the wavelength of 490nm, reads in test solution from standard curve containing DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS
Concentration (mg/mL), calculate to get.
(2) standard curve
Precision measures reference substance solution 0.2mL, 0.4mL, 0.6mL, 0.8mL, 1.0mL, is set in 10mL tool plug test tube respectively,
Respectively plus water is mended to 1.0mL, and 5% phenol solution 1mL (facing with preparation) is added in precision, is shaken up, then accurate plus sulfuric acid 5mL, is shaken up, set
It heats 20 minutes, takes out in boiling water bath, cooling 5 minutes in ice bath are set, using corresponding reagent as blank, according to UV-vis spectroscopy light
Degree method (annex VA) measures absorbance at the wavelength of 490nm, and using absorbance as ordinate, concentration is abscissa, draws standard
Curve the results are shown in Table 1.
The calibration curve equation of 1 glucose solution of table
| Reference substance | Linear equation | R2 | The range of linearity (mg) |
| Glucose | Y=66.341x+0.0073 | 0.9995 | 0.022~0.11 |
(3) sample measures
It is detected by above-mentioned content assaying method, polyoses content in example 1~3 and comparative example codonopsis pilosula is divided
Analysis recycles 21.0 software of SPSS to carry out variance analysis to polyoses content in codonopsis pilosula.Radix Codonopsis yield data is shown in Table 2, Fig. 1,
Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide content is shown in Table 3, Fig. 2, and polysaccharide yield is shown in Table 4, Fig. 3, and testing result is as follows:
2 Radix Codonopsis yield of table
3 Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide content of table
4 Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide yield of table
Note: polysaccharide yield (kg/ mus)=Radix Codonopsis yield * polyoses content
Test result shows that Radix Codonopsis yield, polyoses content, polysaccharide yield are significantly higher than comparative example under embodiment 1-3 scheme
Radix Codonopsis yield, polyoses content, polysaccharide yield (P < 0.05) under scheme.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, which is characterized in that apply compound fertilizer between Radix Codonopsis planting season, the compound fertilizer is by sulfuric acid
Potassium, urea and calcium superphosphate composition；The application total amount of the compound fertilizer are as follows:
6~8kg/ mus of potassium sulfate
3.5~6.5kg/ mus of urea
3~6.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate；
The compound fertilizer is administered in three times, is respectively as follows:
Base manure is applied before April, transplanting, the amount of application of the base manure accounts for the 45%~55% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
First time topdressing is carried out in May, first time topdressing amount of application accounts for the 25%~35% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
Second of top dressing is carried out in June, imposes remaining compound fertilizer.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the application total amount of the compound fertilizer are as follows:
7kg/ mus of potassium sulfate
5kg/ mus of urea
4.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound fertilizer is administered in three times, is respectively as follows:
Base manure is applied before April, transplanting, the amount of application of the base manure accounts for the 50% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
First time topdressing is carried out in May, first time topdressing amount of application accounts for the 30% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
Second of top dressing is carried out in June, imposes remaining compound fertilizer.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first time topdressing is implemented in front and back of raining, institute
Second of top dressing is stated to implement in front and back of raining.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the implantation methods further include nursery, transplanting, field
Management process, the field management include irrigation and drainage, weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting.
6. implantation methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that Radix Codonopsis seedling used in the transplanting is seedling cultivation and one-year, has 1
The seedling of~2 bud eyes.
7. a kind of plantation processing method of Radix Codonopsis, which is characterized in that apply compound fertilizer between Radix Codonopsis planting season, the compound fertilizer by
Potassium sulfate, urea and calcium superphosphate composition；The application total amount of the compound fertilizer are as follows:
6~8kg/ mus of potassium sulfate
3.5~6.5kg/ mus of urea
3~6.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate；
The compound fertilizer is administered in three times, is respectively as follows:
Base manure is applied before April, transplanting, the amount of application of the base manure accounts for the 45%~55% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
First time topdressing is carried out in May, first time topdressing amount of application accounts for the 25%~35% of the application total amount of compound fertilizer；
Second of top dressing is carried out in June, imposes remaining compound fertilizer；
Fresh Radix Codonopsis is processed after harvesting, the processing includes upper string, dry, rubbing.
8. plantation processing method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the temperature of the drying is -10~18 DEG C, wet
Degree is 45%~75%, and the time is 40~60d；The mode of the drying is to dry or dry in the shade.
9. plantation processing method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the number of the rubbing is 4~11 times, every time
Rubbing interval time is 5~10 days, during rubbing, artificial every time to rub 3~5 back and forth.
10. plantation processing method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the time of the harvesting be October 20~
January 20 next year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811042636.7A CN109105195B (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Codonopsis pilosula planting method and processing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811042636.7A CN109105195B (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Codonopsis pilosula planting method and processing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109105195A true CN109105195A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109105195B CN109105195B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=64858828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811042636.7A Active CN109105195B (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Codonopsis pilosula planting method and processing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109105195B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111116256A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-08 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Formula and use method of water-soluble fertilizer special for promoting seedling and strengthening root of codonopsis pilosula |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430719A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting dangshen |
| CN103650883A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 管青霞 | Codonopsis pilosula disbudding and frame building method |
| CN103816201A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 甘肃岷县永康泰中药材有限公司 | Sulfur-free processing method for codonopsis pilosula |
| CN106365725A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Fertilizing method and fertilizer for Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf |
-
2018
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201811042636.7A patent/CN109105195B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103816201A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 甘肃岷县永康泰中药材有限公司 | Sulfur-free processing method for codonopsis pilosula |
| CN103430719A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting dangshen |
| CN103650883A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 管青霞 | Codonopsis pilosula disbudding and frame building method |
| CN106365725A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Fertilizing method and fertilizer for Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 尹荣秀等: "配方肥对党参产量及品质的影响", 《耕作与栽培》 * |
| 张燚: "《山西道地中药材种植与加工》", 31 May 2016, 山西科学技术出版社 * |
| 张邦喜等: "氮磷钾肥平衡施用对素花党参产量的影响", 《贵州农业科学》 * |
| 陈永春: "大宁党参高产栽培技术", 《南方农业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111116256A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-08 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Formula and use method of water-soluble fertilizer special for promoting seedling and strengthening root of codonopsis pilosula |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109105195B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104170630B (en) | North Semen Fagopyri Esculenti cultural method | |
| CN101218872A (en) | Isatis root cultivation method | |
| CN105706708B (en) | The method for breeding Lilium brownii var viridulum bulb using Lilium brownii var viridulum scale | |
| CN103651071B (en) | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method | |
| CN108651204A (en) | A kind of high-efficient method for cultivating of sealwort | |
| CN106305016A (en) | A high yield cultivation technology for fagopyrum tataricum | |
| CN105432289A (en) | Big-ridge two-row cost-saving effectiveness-increasing cultivation method for mung beans in dry field in north | |
| CN103766041B (en) | Germination accelerating method and planting method for flemingia philippinensis | |
| CN106941907A (en) | The method that full film double-furrow broadcasts corn regrowth hair zero tillage winter rape | |
| CN108112430A (en) | A kind of high latitude is trembled with fear the implantation methods of area tall oat grass | |
| CN107493912A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the high tanshinone red sage root | |
| CN102972264A (en) | Radix notoginseng culture medium prepared by using zeolite, perlite and organic fertilizer | |
| CN102972266A (en) | Substrate suitable for panax notoginseng soil-less culture | |
| CN102523862B (en) | Cultivation and quality control method for ixeris sonchifolia hance for Kudiezi injection | |
| CN112673946B (en) | Method for brewing, heating and seedling raising of pod peppers in high and cold mountainous areas in south | |
| CN109452118A (en) | A kind of radix gentiane dahuvicae type of seeding | |
| CN102696378A (en) | Method for manually cultivating cynanchum thesioides at northern region | |
| CN112753511A (en) | Artificial planting method for large-leaved gentian | |
| CN102138500A (en) | Technology for culturing seedlings of water lily | |
| CN107173022A (en) | It is a kind of to reduce the cultural method of the Rape in Paddy Soil sclerotiniose incidence of disease | |
| Moharana et al. | Ashwagandha: The miracle ginseng | |
| CN109105195A (en) | A kind of implantation methods and its processing method of Radix Codonopsis | |
| CN104838881A (en) | Planting method of evening primrose | |
| CN106561228A (en) | Planting method facilitating organic Chinese cabbage | |
| CN106613238B (en) | Method for cultivating yellow ginger in high-altitude areas |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |