CN103816201A - Sulfur-free processing method for codonopsis pilosula - Google Patents
Sulfur-free processing method for codonopsis pilosula Download PDFInfo
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- CN103816201A CN103816201A CN201210461292.XA CN201210461292A CN103816201A CN 103816201 A CN103816201 A CN 103816201A CN 201210461292 A CN201210461292 A CN 201210461292A CN 103816201 A CN103816201 A CN 103816201A
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- radix codonopsis
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sulfur-free processing method for a Chinese herbal medicine, namely codonopsis pilosula. The method comprises the following technological links: washing, stringing, air-drying, rubbing, solar room-temperature drying, hermetically boxing, storing and the like. Codonopsis pilosula deterioration phenomena, such as mildewing and worm eating can be controlled by the method without sulphur fumigating, and the capability of storing and preserving the codonopsis pilosula medicinal material can be greatly improved. The operating method is simple and feasible, the cost is low, ,and the codonopsis pilosula quality preserving effect is great.
Description
technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese crude drug processing technique field, belong to Radix Codonopsis without sulfur processing method.
background technology
Radix Codonopsis be Campanulaceae Radix Codonopsis (
codonopsis pilosula(Franch.) Nannf.) dry root.Radix Codonopsis is large Chinese crude drug, and consumption figure is larger.But, the Radix Codonopsis iso-metamorphism phenomenon that is easy to go mouldy, damages by worms at duration of storage.The rotten main cause of Radix Codonopsis is that medical material moisture is too high, and its reason has two: one, and medical material drying processing in puerperal is not thorough, and warehouse-in medical material moisture exceeds standard; The 2nd, Radix Codonopsis can absorb airborne moisture at storage period, when air humidity is larger because the moisture absorption causes Radix Codonopsis moisture too high, in order to prevent going mouldy and damage by worms, the normal sulfur fumigation that adopts of tradition Radix Codonopsis processing, sulfur burning produces sulfur dioxide and has the effect of kill microorganisms and insecticide, thereby can Vermins-proof mildew-proof.But a part of combustion of sulfur is incomplete in sulfur fumigation process, deposit to Radix Codonopsis surface and pollute, main is that sulfur dioxide runs into the moisture in medical material, forms sulfurous acid and remains in medical material, causes Radix Codonopsis sulfur dioxide residue to exceed standard, and human body is worked the mischief.
summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Radix Codonopsis without sulfur processing method, the present invention is by testing for many years, adopt solar energy greenhouse to dry, pack protection against the tide, adopt the measures such as cryopreservation, controlling Radix Codonopsis goes mouldy, damages by worms, goes rancid, with low cost, respond well, improve output and the quality of Radix Codonopsis.
The object of the invention is to take following technical scheme to realize:
1, Radix Codonopsis, without a sulfur processing method, the steps include:
A. clean
With the earth on high pressure water washing Radix Codonopsis surface;
B. upper string
After cleaning, fresh Radix Codonopsis dry in the sun 3 days, after root body feels like jelly, grades by size, and conspires to create string of 100cm length with clean rope;
C. dry in the sun
Upper string Radix Codonopsis is hung on the shelf of ventilation, or be several rows ofly placed in dry in the sun on clean water mud threshing ground;
D. rub
When dry in the sun is felt like jelly to Radix Codonopsis entire body, Radix Codonopsis string is rolled into cylinder, is wrapped in Polywoven Bag or sack, with the hands rubbing of rolling;
E solar energy greenhouse is drying
Radix Codonopsis after rubbing is placed on to solar energy greenhouse and dries, temperature≤40 ℃, drying during to Radix Codonopsis water content 20-25%, string under Radix Codonopsis is continued drying, make Radix Codonopsis water content≤10%, case;
F seals vanning
Drying good Radix Codonopsis is neatly placed in carton inner membrane bag, after vanning, inner membrane bag is tightened up to discharge upper air, inner membrance bag mouth is made in order to fold and then will tighten by plastic ties;
G storage
The good codonopsis pilosula of packed in cases is piled up in warehouse to 20 ℃ ~ 25 ℃ of storehouse temperature controls.
The beneficial effect of advantage of the present invention and generation is:
In view of Radix Codonopsis tradition, the moisture of medical material can not be effectively controlled in processing, and the phenomenon of going mouldy, damage by worms is very serious, repeatedly adopts sulfur fumigation easily to cause Radix Codonopsis sulfur dioxide pollution.The present invention adopts solar energy greenhouse to dry, adopt inner membrane bag carton to pack protection against the tide, storehouse temperature control storage three measures, makes Radix Codonopsis for a long time in drying regime, and effectively going mouldy, damaging by worms during control storage, reaches long term guarantee quality storage object; Secondly, stop sulfur fumigation, realize without sulfur processing, ensured human body drug safety, effect is good.
The specific embodiment
Chinese crude drug Radix Codonopsis Original plant involved in the present invention be Campanulaceae Radix Codonopsis (
codonopsis pilosula(Franch.) Nannf.).
embodiment 1
On October 18th, 2008 is purchased fresh codonopsis pilosula 470kg in Shang Wan village of Ke Zhai township, Longxi County.Wherein 240kg adopts this method processing, and 230kg adopts traditional method processing, in contrast.
A kind of Radix Codonopsis, without sulfur processing method, the steps include:
A. clean
Fresh 240kg Radix Codonopsis is positioned over to washing place, uses high pressure water washing one time, then the flushing one time that turns over, be advisable with the earth of cleaning Radix Codonopsis surface; With the earth on high pressure water washing Radix Codonopsis surface;
B. upper string
After cleaning, fresh Radix Codonopsis dry in the sun 3 days, after root body feels like jelly, grades by size, and then conspires to create long string of 100cm by clean thin plastic ties respectively by grade;
C. dry in the sun
Upper string Radix Codonopsis is hung on the shelf of ventilation, or be several rows ofly placed in dry in the sun on clean water mud threshing ground; If meet overcast and rainyly continuously, the place that can hang over ventilation rainproof is air-dry, during dry in the sun as run into 0 ℃ of following cold current low temperature, and can be by antifreeze Radix Codonopsis stack up canopy cover cloth;
D. rub
When dry in the sun is felt like jelly to Radix Codonopsis entire body, Radix Codonopsis string is rolled into cylinder, is wrapped in Polywoven Bag or sack, with the hands rubbing of rolling, repeatedly rub 20-30 time;
E solar energy greenhouse is drying
Radix Codonopsis after rubbing is placed on to solar energy greenhouse and dries, temperature≤40 ℃.Operational approach is: Radix Codonopsis string is hung on stoving rack, open the vent window of solar energy greenhouse, observe temperature, when daytime, sunlight was strong, add forced ventilation, drying during to Radix Codonopsis water content 20-25%, string under Radix Codonopsis is continued drying, make Radix Codonopsis water content≤10%, case, amount to processed finished products Radix Codonopsis 77kg;
F seals vanning
In carton, install moistureproof inner membrane bag, drying good Radix Codonopsis is neatly placed in carton inner membrane bag, every case net weight 25kg, after vanning tightens up inner membrane bag discharge upper air, inner membrance bag mouth is made in order to fold and then will tighten by plastic ties, reaches sealing purpose.Carton sealing, labels, and completes without sulfur and processes.Amount to 3 casees;
G storage
The good codonopsis pilosula of packed in cases is piled up in warehouse to 20 ℃ ~ 25 ℃ of storehouse temperature controls.Radix Codonopsis main producing region, northwest regional free warehouses as above in 2000 meters of ground height above sea level such as the west of Gansu Province, Weiyuan, Lintao, Zhang County are by below storehouse temperature control to 25 ℃.At wife's parents' home gulf, Cha Bu town, Minxian County free warehouse storage, summer high temperature can adopt 20 ℃ of the simple measure storehouse temperature controls such as reflective curtain, megathermal period are stuffy, night ventilation season.Daily inspection in July 28 in 2010, the free from insect pests of 3 casees Radix Codonopsis finished products, nothing are gone mouldy, nothing is gone rancid.Daily inspection in Augusts 26 in 2011, the free from insect pests of 3 casees Radix Codonopsis finished products, nothing are gone mouldy, nothing is gone rancid.
Comparative example 1
The fresh codonopsis pilosula of 230kg, adopts traditional method processing, does not clean direct dry in the sun approximately 3 days, and root body feels like jelly, and grades by size, and then conspires to create 1 meter of long string by clean thin plastic ties respectively by grade.Upper string Radix Codonopsis is hung on the shelf of ventilation, when dry in the sun is out of shape to Radix Codonopsis radicula substantially dry, take off from shelf, push down the several rows of cement dry in the sun place that is placed on of radicula with reed head and continue dryingly, dry in the sun during to Radix Codonopsis water content 20-25%, continues drying by string under Radix Codonopsis, to on February 20th, 2009, Radix Codonopsis water content 16%, cases, and amounts to processed finished products Radix Codonopsis 76kg.In carton, without inner membrane bag, drying good Radix Codonopsis is directly placed in to carton, every case net weight 25kg.Carton seals with adhesive tape, and labels, and completes processing, amounts to 3 casees.At wife's parents' home gulf, Cha Bu town, Minxian County free warehouse storage, storehouse temperature control is below 25 ℃.Daily inspection in July 28 in 2010, the Radix Codonopsis finished product moisture absorption, mould variability 11% by weight, free from insect pests, without going rancid.The Radix Codonopsis individuality that will go mouldy is chosen superseded, and the person of not going mouldy dries and reloads carton warehouse-in.Daily inspection in Augusts 26 in 2011, by the mould variability 53% of root number, the rate 14% of damaging by worms, goes rancid 7%, can not be used as medicine, and all scraps.
embodiment 2
On October 15th, 2009 is purchased fresh codonopsis pilosula 500kg in Keng Wo village of Xin Zhai township, Weiyuan County.Wherein 260kg adopts the processing of this technology, and 240kg adopts tradition to be processed as contrast.
The fresh medical material of 260kg Radix Codonopsis, with embodiment 1 this method processing.Drying on February 5th, 2010, Radix Codonopsis water content 9.9%, cased, and amounted to processed finished products Radix Codonopsis 84kg.In carton, install moistureproof inner membrane bag, drying good Radix Codonopsis is neatly placed in carton inner membrane bag, every case net weight 25kg, tightens up air-out by inner membrane bag after vanning, tightens folding inner membrance bag mouth by plastic ties, reaches sealing purpose.Carton seals with adhesive tape, and labels, and completes without sulfur processing, amounts to 3 casees.At wife's parents' home gulf, Cha Bu town, Minxian County free warehouse storage, storehouse temperature control is below 25 ℃.Daily inspection in Augusts 26 in 2011, the free from insect pests of 3 casees Radix Codonopsis finished products, nothing are gone mouldy, nothing is gone rancid.JIUYUE 3 daily inspections in 2012, the free from insect pests of 3 casees Radix Codonopsis finished products, nothing are gone mouldy, nothing is gone rancid.
Comparative example 2
The fresh codonopsis pilosula of 240kg, with embodiment 1 traditional method processing.On February 5th, 2010, Radix Codonopsis water content 16.8%, cases, and amounts to processed finished products Radix Codonopsis 81kg.In carton, without inner membrane bag, drying good Radix Codonopsis is directly neatly placed in carton, every case net weight 25kg, carton seals with adhesive tape, and labels, and fills altogether 3 casees.At wife's parents' home gulf, Cha Bu town, Minxian County free warehouse storage, storehouse temperature control is below 25 ℃.Daily inspection in Augusts 26 in 2011, the Radix Codonopsis finished product moisture absorption, mould variability 16% by weight, free from insect pests, without going rancid, the Radix Codonopsis individuality that will go mouldy is chosen superseded, and the person of not going mouldy dries and reloads carton warehouse-in.JIUYUE 3 daily inspections in 2012, mould variability 58% by weight, the rate 17% of damaging by worms, the variable color 23% of going rancid, can not be used as medicine, and all scraps.
embodiment 3
On November 5th, 2010 is purchased fresh codonopsis pilosula 500kg in Tang Jia village, Mei Chuan town, Minxian County.Wherein 260kg adopts the processing of this technology, and 240kg adopts tradition processing in contrast.
The fresh medical material of 260kg Radix Codonopsis, with embodiment 1 this method processing.Drying on February 20th, 2011, Radix Codonopsis water content 9.3%, cased, and amounted to processed finished products Radix Codonopsis 81kg.In carton, install moistureproof inner membrane bag, drying good Radix Codonopsis is neatly placed in carton inner membrane bag, every case net weight 25kg, tightens up air-out by inner membrane bag after vanning, tightens by plastic ties by folding inner membrance bag mouth.Carton seals with adhesive tape, and labels, and amounts to 3 casees.At wife's parents' home gulf, Cha Bu town, Minxian County free warehouse storage, storehouse temperature control is below 25 ℃.JIUYUE 3 daily inspections in 2012, the free from insect pests of 3 casees Radix Codonopsis finished products, nothing are gone mouldy, nothing is gone rancid.
Comparative example 3
The fresh codonopsis pilosula of 240kg, with embodiment 1 traditional method processing.On February 20th, 2011, Radix Codonopsis water content 15.7%, cases, and amounts to processed finished products Radix Codonopsis 80kg.In carton, without inner membrane bag, drying good Radix Codonopsis is directly neatly placed in carton, every case net weight 25kg, carton seals with adhesive tape, and labels, and fills altogether 3 casees.At wife's parents' home gulf, Cha Bu town, Minxian County free warehouse storage, storehouse temperature control is below 25 ℃.JIUYUE 3 daily inspections in 2012, the Radix Codonopsis finished product moisture absorption, mould variability 22% by weight, free from insect pests, without going rancid, the Radix Codonopsis individuality that will go mouldy is chosen superseded, and the person of not going mouldy dries and reloads carton warehouse-in.
Claims (1)
1. Radix Codonopsis, without a sulfur processing method, the steps include:
A. clean
With the earth on high pressure water washing Radix Codonopsis surface;
B. upper string
After cleaning, fresh Radix Codonopsis dry in the sun 3 days, after root body feels like jelly, grades by size, and conspires to create string of 100cm length with clean rope;
C. dry in the sun
Upper string Radix Codonopsis is hung on the shelf of ventilation, or be several rows ofly placed in dry in the sun on clean water mud threshing ground;
D. rub
When dry in the sun is felt like jelly to Radix Codonopsis entire body, Radix Codonopsis string is rolled into cylinder, is wrapped in Polywoven Bag or sack, with the hands rubbing of rolling;
E. solar energy greenhouse is drying
Radix Codonopsis after rubbing is placed on to solar energy greenhouse and dries, temperature≤40 ℃; Drying during to Radix Codonopsis water content 20-25%, string under Radix Codonopsis is continued drying, make Radix Codonopsis water content≤10%, case;
F. sealing vanning
Drying good Radix Codonopsis is neatly placed in carton inner membrane bag, after vanning, inner membrane bag is tightened up to discharge upper air, inner membrance bag mouth is made in order to fold and then will tighten by plastic ties;
G. storage
The good codonopsis pilosula of packed in cases is piled up in warehouse to 20 ℃ ~ 25 ℃ of storehouse temperature controls.
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| CN201210461292.XA CN103816201A (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Sulfur-free processing method for codonopsis pilosula |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104390434A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 蔡惠霞 | Codonopsis pilosula drying method used at mountainous rural areas |
| CN104528178A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-22 | 李生德 | Quality guaranteeing air conditioned storage method for codonopsis pilosula |
| CN105403674A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 陇西保和堂药业有限责任公司 | Codonopsis pilosula sheet quality control method |
| CN106727841A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市神女药业股份有限公司 | The concocting method of radix codonpsis tangshen |
| CN109105195A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-01 | 天方健（中国）药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods and its processing method of Radix Codonopsis |
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| CN101612187A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | The processing method of codonopsis pilosula dry product |
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| CN102743426A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-10-24 | 亳州市长生中药饮片有限公司 | Method for processing dry root of pilose asiabell |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104390434A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 蔡惠霞 | Codonopsis pilosula drying method used at mountainous rural areas |
| CN104528178A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-22 | 李生德 | Quality guaranteeing air conditioned storage method for codonopsis pilosula |
| CN105403674A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 陇西保和堂药业有限责任公司 | Codonopsis pilosula sheet quality control method |
| CN106727841A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市神女药业股份有限公司 | The concocting method of radix codonpsis tangshen |
| CN109105195A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-01 | 天方健（中国）药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods and its processing method of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN109105195B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-06-15 | 天方健（中国）药业有限公司 | Codonopsis pilosula planting method and processing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140528 |