CN105949002A - Yield-increasing water-retaining cucumber fertilizer synergist - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a yield-increasing water-retaining cucumber fertilizer synergist. The yield-increasing water-retaining cucumber fertilizer synergist is prepared from attapulgite, ferric sulfate, dimethyl fumarate, potassium pyrophosphate, potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, humus soil, black locust flower petal, savory, rape seed cake, polylysine, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, sodium phosphate, chitosan, modified turfy soil, calcium citrate and assistant. By the fertilizer synergist, fertilizer supply capacity of soil is improved significantly, utilization efficiency of fertilizer is increased after the fertilizer synergist is used with the ordinary fertilizer, content of microelements that the fertilizer commonly lack is increased, and a material guarantee is provided for high yielding and steady production of cucumber; fertilizer consumption and cost for fertilizer application can be lowered greatly, production cost is lowered, meanwhile, waste and environmental pollution caused by overfertilization can be reduced, and economic and environmental benefits of cucumber growing are improved.

Description

A kind of volume increase water conservation Fructus Cucumidis sativi fertilizer synergist

Technical field

The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of volume increase water conservation Fructus Cucumidis sativi fertilizer synergist.

Background technology

Chemical fertilizer is that material maximum in agricultural production puts into, show according to the statistics of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation), in improving per unit area yield, chemical fertilizer accounts for 40 ~ 60% to volume increase role, but the production time shows, due to fertilizers for potted flowers material nature and the impact of soil environment condition and agricultural measures etc., chemical fertilizer utilization rate is the lowest.China is the most surprising because of low the caused nutrients resource waste of fertilizer nutrient utilization, China produces every year according to statistics, the amount of nitrogenous fertilizer used is about 2,000 ten thousand tons, the this season utilization rate of its fertilizer is only with 30 ~ 50%, accumulative utilization rate is 45 ~ 60%, and the direct economic loss caused because of utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer converts into RMB and reaches 239.4 hundred million yuan.How to improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, reduce the problem of environmental pollution caused because of improper fertilization, sustainable development high-efficiency agriculture has become the problem that countries in the world are paid close attention to jointly.

Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Cucurbitaceae cucumber plants, also referred to as cucumber, green cucumber, fruit color is glossy dark green or emerald green, and there is the spinule of softness on surface, the most generally cultivates, the most extensively plant in temperate zone and torrid areas, Fructus Cucumidis sativi happiness is warm, is weak to cold, for one of main greenhouse product, Fructus Cucumidis sativi is that Central Plains is taken back in Western Han Dynastry Zhang Qian in the period Western Regions of sening as an envoy to, being referred to as cucumber, five Hu Shiliu Guo Shi later Chao Dynasty emperor Shi Le abstain from " recklessly " word, and Han Chenxiang state keeps prefecture Fan Tan and changed into " Fructus Cucumidis sativi ".The implantation methods of the typically no science of peasant is the biggest with randomness；Especially apply fertilizer, plantation Fructus Cucumidis sativi major part peasant is with the blindly fertilising of traditional mode, waste resource the most in a large number, pollute environment, the more important thing is that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is greatly reduced therewith along with constantly expanding of amount, also resulting in the overgrowing of Fructus Cucumidis sativi skill leaf even causes pest and disease damage to break out and the phenomenon that lodges generally exists, comprehensive many factors, cucumber production cost constantly rises and yield can not get improving, and quality is also gradually reduced.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of volume increase water conservation Fructus Cucumidis sativi fertilizer synergist, is made up of following component by weight: attapulgite 8, iron sulfate 3, dimethyl fumarate 4, potassium pyrophosphate 4, potassium fulvate 5, ground phosphate rock 2, fertile soil 15, Robinia pseudoacacia L. petal 5, savoury 2, rapeseed cake 6, poly-D-lysine 3, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 6, sodium phosphate 7, chitosan 4, modified turfy soil 8, calcium citrate 4, auxiliary agent 6；Pyrophosphate ion has the strongest dispersibility for the solid of fine dispersion, trickle, the homogeneous mixing of trace substance can be promoted, potassium pyrophosphate is used to coordinate poly-D-lysine, dimethyl fumarate, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, being used in mixed way of sodium phosphate, the buffering of soil pH that can be stable, improve the content of absorbable ion in soil, improve the fertility of soil, and the physicochemical property of soil can also be improved；

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: disodium succinate 3, dimethylphosphite 1, Colophonium powder 4, bamboo charcoal powder 3, tyrosine 0.8, sodium tripolyphosphate 2, Borax 2；Preparation method: 1) by Colophonium powder, disodium succinate, dimethylphosphite, bamboo charcoal powder, add the water of 3 times of weight of mixture, it is heated to 55 DEG C and stirs 15 minutes with 350r/min speed；2) by tyrosine, sodium tripolyphosphate, Borax mixing, the water of 3 times of weight of mixture is added, with 500r/min rotating speed centrifugal treating 20 minutes；3) by 1) and 2) mix, after standing 10 parts, concentrate；Add auxiliary agent, promote the growth of Radix Cucumidis sativi, strengthen cucumber plant to the absorbability of fertilizer in soil, promote the growth of the various histoorgans of plant；

Described modified turfy soil is made up of following component by weight: turfy soil 10, itaconic acid 0.5, sodium pyrophosphate 1, red beautiful soil 2, sucrose 1, propylene glycol alginate 0.8, tapioca 2；Its preparation method: carry out roasting 13 minutes at 378 DEG C after sucrose, red beautiful soil being mixed with turfy soil, levigate and 150 mesh sieves excessively after again gained product of roasting being mixed with propylene glycol alginate, tapioca, in gained mixed-powder, add 1.5 times of quality water and stir, add itaconic acid and sodium pyrophosphate, mixed liquor is heated to 67 DEG C, after being incubated 30 minutes, it is cooled to room temperature, it is placed at outdoor rain-proof and places 18 days, finally mixture is worn into fine powder, cross 250 mesh sieves, obtain modified turfy soil；

Described fertile soil is made up of following component by weight: the bog soil 15 after Feng Ganing, cat excrement 4, conch meal 4, spire banyan seed 1, Herba Eleusines Indicae 2, kieselguhr 3, sucrose 0.8, sweet potato starch 4, yeast powder 0.1；Its preparation method is: 1. by 1:10 mass ratio, sucrose and water are made sucrose solution；2. bog soil after air-drying after spire banyan seed being pulverized with Herba Eleusines Indicae, cat excrement, conch meal, kieselguhr, sweet potato starch, together with yeast powder uniform stirring；3., in the mixture in 2. sucrose solution being put into, stir；4. will 3. put in a container by middle mixture, compacting, after 1 ~ 2 month, just can be taken off；5. by the 4. middle mixture disinfection taken out, i.e. can get fertile soil.

Modified turfy soil coordinates with humous, the content of the trace element of general absence in fertilizer can be added, stable high yield for Fructus Cucumidis sativi provides the guarantee on material, improves the physicochemical property of soil further, can play the sustained release performance of nutrition release, serve again water retention, play the effect supplemented and extend nutrient when being used in conjunction with fertilizer, and improve water utilization rate, strengthen soil water-retaining water retention property, reduce the individually fertilising pollution to ecological environment, improve Fertilizer application efficiency.

A kind of preparation method increasing production water conservation Fructus Cucumidis sativi fertilizer synergist, including following step:

1) attapulgite is mixed with ground phosphate rock it is placed in high-temperature calcination 50 minutes at 526 DEG C, after cooling, take out and wear into fine powder, cross 180 mesh sieves, standby；

2) join in fermentation vat after Robinia pseudoacacia L. petal, savoury, rapeseed cake mixing, add suitable quantity of water and keep fermentation heap temperature at 38 DEG C, take out after fermenting 18 days and dry and wear into fine powder, standby；

3) by 1) gained attapulgite and ground phosphate rock mixture and 2) gained fermentation fine powder mixes, adds iron sulfate, dimethyl fumarate, potassium pyrophosphate, potassium fulvate, stir 15 minutes；

4) by 3) gained material and fertile soil, poly-D-lysine, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, sodium phosphate, chitosan, modified turfy soil, calcium citrate, auxiliary agent mix homogeneously, the most levigate and cross 150 mesh sieves,.

After fertilizer synergist of the present invention stands 1-2 days after uniformly mixing with common fertilizer according to the mass ratio of 1:20 when using, it is manured into soil.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the fertilizer synergist of the present invention is with potassium pyrophosphate, poly-D-lysine, dimethyl fumarate, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, sodium phosphate compounding aid, modified turfy soil and fertile soil, substantially increase the content of absorbable ion in soil, significantly increase the feeder capability of soil, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is improve with common fertilizer collocation after using, and add the content of the trace element of general absence in fertilizer, stable high yield for Fructus Cucumidis sativi provides the guarantee on material, and can reduce the loss of soil moisture, Water-saving effect is notable；Can significantly reduce fertilizer amount and fertilising expense, reduce production cost, the waste and environmental pollution caused because of fertilising excess can be reduced again simultaneously, improve economy and the environmental benefit of green cucumber；The photosynthetic utilization rate of Fructus Cucumidis sativi can be improved, promote the growth of the various histoorgans of plant, promote cucumber growth, improve fruit-setting rate, promote the growth of cucumber fruits, promote the accumulation of trace element in cucumber fruits, the output increased of Fructus Cucumidis sativi 25.49%, fertilizer amount reduces 21%.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of volume increase water conservation Fructus Cucumidis sativi fertilizer synergist, is made up of following component by weight: attapulgite 8, iron sulfate 3, dimethyl fumarate 4, potassium pyrophosphate 4, potassium fulvate 5, ground phosphate rock 2, fertile soil 15, Robinia pseudoacacia L. petal 5, savoury 2, rapeseed cake 6, poly-D-lysine 3, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 6, sodium phosphate 7, chitosan 4, modified turfy soil 8, calcium citrate 4, auxiliary agent 6；Pyrophosphate ion has the strongest dispersibility for the solid of fine dispersion, trickle, the homogeneous mixing of trace substance can be promoted, potassium pyrophosphate is used to coordinate poly-D-lysine, dimethyl fumarate, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, being used in mixed way of sodium phosphate, the buffering of soil pH that can be stable, improve the content of absorbable ion in soil, improve the fertility of soil, and the physicochemical property of soil can also be improved；

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: disodium succinate 3, dimethylphosphite 1, Colophonium powder 4, bamboo charcoal powder 3, tyrosine 0.8, sodium tripolyphosphate 2, Borax 2；Preparation method: 1) by Colophonium powder, disodium succinate, dimethylphosphite, bamboo charcoal powder, add the water of 3 times of weight of mixture, it is heated to 55 DEG C and stirs 15 minutes with 350r/min speed；2) by tyrosine, sodium tripolyphosphate, Borax mixing, the water of 3 times of weight of mixture is added, with 500r/min rotating speed centrifugal treating 20 minutes；3) by 1) and 2) mix, after standing 10 parts, concentrate；Add auxiliary agent, promote the growth of Radix Cucumidis sativi, strengthen cucumber plant to the absorbability of fertilizer in soil, promote the growth of the various histoorgans of plant；

Described modified turfy soil is made up of following component by weight: turfy soil 10, itaconic acid 0.5, sodium pyrophosphate 1, red beautiful soil 2, sucrose 1, propylene glycol alginate 0.8, tapioca 2；Its preparation method: carry out roasting 13 minutes at 378 DEG C after sucrose, red beautiful soil being mixed with turfy soil, levigate and 150 mesh sieves excessively after again gained product of roasting being mixed with propylene glycol alginate, tapioca, in gained mixed-powder, add 1.5 times of quality water and stir, add itaconic acid and sodium pyrophosphate, mixed liquor is heated to 67 DEG C, after being incubated 30 minutes, it is cooled to room temperature, it is placed at outdoor rain-proof and places 18 days, finally mixture is worn into fine powder, cross 250 mesh sieves, obtain modified turfy soil；

Described fertile soil is made up of following component by weight: the bog soil 15 after Feng Ganing, cat excrement 4, conch meal 4, spire banyan seed 1, Herba Eleusines Indicae 2, kieselguhr 3, sucrose 0.8, sweet potato starch 4, yeast powder 0.1；Its preparation method is: 1. by 1:10 mass ratio, sucrose and water are made sucrose solution；2. bog soil after air-drying after spire banyan seed being pulverized with Herba Eleusines Indicae, cat excrement, conch meal, kieselguhr, sweet potato starch, together with yeast powder uniform stirring；3., in the mixture in 2. sucrose solution being put into, stir；4. will 3. put in a container by middle mixture, compacting, after 1 ~ 2 month, just can be taken off；5. by the 4. middle mixture disinfection taken out, i.e. can get fertile soil.

Modified turfy soil coordinates with humous, the content of the trace element of general absence in fertilizer can be added, stable high yield for Fructus Cucumidis sativi provides the guarantee on material, improves the physicochemical property of soil further, can play the sustained release performance of nutrition release, serve again water retention, play the effect supplemented and extend nutrient when being used in conjunction with fertilizer, and improve water utilization rate, strengthen soil water-retaining water retention property, reduce the individually fertilising pollution to ecological environment, improve Fertilizer application efficiency.

A kind of preparation method increasing production water conservation Fructus Cucumidis sativi fertilizer synergist, including following step:

1) attapulgite is mixed with ground phosphate rock it is placed in high-temperature calcination 50 minutes at 526 DEG C, after cooling, take out and wear into fine powder, cross 180 mesh sieves, standby；

2) join in fermentation vat after Robinia pseudoacacia L. petal, savoury, rapeseed cake mixing, add suitable quantity of water and keep fermentation heap temperature at 38 DEG C, take out after fermenting 18 days and dry and wear into fine powder, standby；

3) by 1) gained attapulgite and ground phosphate rock mixture and 2) gained fermentation fine powder mixes, adds iron sulfate, dimethyl fumarate, potassium pyrophosphate, potassium fulvate, stir 15 minutes；

4) by 3) gained material and fertile soil, poly-D-lysine, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, sodium phosphate, chitosan, modified turfy soil, calcium citrate, auxiliary agent mix homogeneously, the most levigate and cross 150 mesh sieves,.

After fertilizer synergist of the present invention stands 1-2 days after uniformly mixing with common fertilizer according to the mass ratio of 1:20 when using, it is manured into soil.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor have chosen two pieces of experimental plots that size is identical, and apply the Special fertilizer for cucumber of phase isodose simultaneously, portion applies fertilizer synergist of the present invention in proportion as experimental group the most wherein, as a control group, sowing cucumber, after 30 days, takes two groups of soil and carries out the mensuration of fertilizer efficiency another part, being measured yield after Fructus Cucumidis sativi results, data are as follows again:

	Experimental group	Matched group
			Per mu yield (kg)	6400	5100
Soil available nitrogen content (mg/kg)	170.31	147.10
			Content of soil available phosphor (mg/kg)	82.43	60.24
Soil Available potassium content (mg/kg)	131.42	101.24
			Disease incidence (% )	2.5	6.1

Table 1

Relatively can be seen that by data above, the soil physico-chemical property employing fertilizer synergist of the present invention is substantially better than matched group, more nutrient can be provided for the growth of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, the yield of experimental group Fructus Cucumidis sativi is also above matched group, it is seen that fertilizer synergist of the present invention remarkably promotes effect to the improvement of soil and the volume increase of Fructus Cucumidis sativi.

Claims (2)

1. a volume increase water conservation Fructus Cucumidis sativi fertilizer synergist, it is characterized in that, be made up of following component by weight: attapulgite 8, iron sulfate 3, dimethyl fumarate 4, potassium pyrophosphate 4, potassium fulvate 5, ground phosphate rock 2, fertile soil 15, Robinia pseudoacacia L. petal 5, savoury 2, rapeseed cake 6, poly-D-lysine 3, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 6, sodium phosphate 7, chitosan 4, modified turfy soil 8, calcium citrate 4, auxiliary agent 6；Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: disodium succinate 3, dimethylphosphite 1, Colophonium powder 4, bamboo charcoal powder 3, tyrosine 0.8, sodium tripolyphosphate 2, Borax 2；Preparation method: 1) by Colophonium powder, disodium succinate, dimethylphosphite, bamboo charcoal powder, add the water of 3 times of weight of mixture, it is heated to 55 DEG C and stirs 15 minutes with 350r/min speed；2) by tyrosine, sodium tripolyphosphate, Borax mixing, the water of 3 times of weight of mixture is added, with 500r/min rotating speed centrifugal treating 20 minutes；3) by 1) and 2) mix, after standing 10 parts, concentrate；

Described modified turfy soil is made up of following component by weight: turfy soil 10, itaconic acid 0.5, sodium pyrophosphate 1, red beautiful soil 2, sucrose 1, propylene glycol alginate 0.8, tapioca 2；Its preparation method: carry out roasting 13 minutes at 378 DEG C after sucrose, red beautiful soil being mixed with turfy soil, levigate and 150 mesh sieves excessively after again gained product of roasting being mixed with propylene glycol alginate, tapioca, in gained mixed-powder, add 1.5 times of quality water and stir, add itaconic acid and sodium pyrophosphate, mixed liquor is heated to 67 DEG C, after being incubated 30 minutes, it is cooled to room temperature, it is placed at outdoor rain-proof and places 18 days, finally mixture is worn into fine powder, cross 250 mesh sieves, obtain modified turfy soil；

Described fertile soil is made up of following component by weight: the bog soil 15 after Feng Ganing, cat excrement 4, conch meal 4, spire banyan seed 1, Herba Eleusines Indicae 2, kieselguhr 3, sucrose 0.8, sweet potato starch 4, yeast powder 0.1；Its preparation method is: 1. by 1:10 mass ratio, sucrose and water are made sucrose solution；2. bog soil after air-drying after spire banyan seed being pulverized with Herba Eleusines Indicae, cat excrement, conch meal, kieselguhr, sweet potato starch, together with yeast powder uniform stirring；3., in the mixture in 2. sucrose solution being put into, stir；4. will 3. put in a container by middle mixture, compacting, after 1 ~ 2 month, just can be taken off；5. by the 4. middle mixture disinfection taken out, i.e. can get fertile soil.

2. A kind of preparation method increasing production water conservation Fructus Cucumidis sativi fertilizer synergist, it is characterised in that include following step:

1) attapulgite is mixed with ground phosphate rock it is placed in high-temperature calcination 50 minutes at 526 DEG C, after cooling, take out and wear into fine powder, cross 180 mesh sieves, standby；

2) join in fermentation vat after Robinia pseudoacacia L. petal, savoury, rapeseed cake mixing, add suitable quantity of water and keep fermentation heap temperature at 38 DEG C, take out after fermenting 18 days and dry and wear into fine powder, standby；

3) by 1) gained attapulgite and ground phosphate rock mixture and 2) gained fermentation fine powder mixes, adds iron sulfate, dimethyl fumarate, potassium pyrophosphate, potassium fulvate, stir 15 minutes；

4) by 3) gained material and fertile soil, poly-D-lysine, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, sodium phosphate, chitosan, modified turfy soil, calcium citrate, auxiliary agent mix homogeneously, the most levigate and cross 150 mesh sieves,.