CN104478544A - An ecological slow-release fertilizer for flower planting and a preparing method thereof - Google Patents

An ecological slow-release fertilizer for flower planting and a preparing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104478544A
CN104478544A CN201410570247.7A CN201410570247A CN104478544A CN 104478544 A CN104478544 A CN 104478544A CN 201410570247 A CN201410570247 A CN 201410570247A CN 104478544 A CN104478544 A CN 104478544A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
added
water
slow
flower planting
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Pending
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CN201410570247.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庄蕙瑛
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Hefei Zhi Shang Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Hefei Zhi Shang Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410570247.7A priority Critical patent/CN104478544A/en
Publication of CN104478544A publication Critical patent/CN104478544A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
    • C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a slow-release fertilizer specially used for flower planting. The fertilizer is characterized in that: the fertilizer has good water retention and lyophobic effects, provides rich organic matters, improves soil quality and has good slow release effects; organic matters which are cottonseed hull and Chinese medicine residue are pulped, and then micropopulation is added; rich beneficial microorganisms benefit absorption of mineral compounds by flower roots, and enhance body stress resistance; the microorganisms are mixed with flour and gelatin, dried and smashed into small particles, thus providing good depending objects for bacteria, providing nutritions and allowing a high amplification number; iron, manganese, and other elements preventing flower leaf yellowing are added as inner mineral elements; and the mineral elements are beneficial to vitality and ornamental value maintaining.

Description

Ecological slow-release fertilizer of a kind of flower planting and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention is ecological slow-release fertilizer of a kind of flower planting and preparation method thereof, belongs to the special Eco-fertilizer technology field of flower planting in fertilizer.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer is that material maximum in agriculture production drops into, statistical information according to Food and Argriculture OrganizationFAO shows, in raising per unit area yield, chemical fertilizer accounts for 40 ~ 60% to volume increase role, but the production time shows, due to the impact of fertilizers for potted flowers material nature and edatope condition and agricultural measures etc., chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is very low.China because of fertilizer nutrient utilization low caused nutrients resource waste very surprising, China produces every year according to statistics, the amount of nitrogenous fertilizer used is about 2,000 ten thousand tons, the this season utilization ratio of its fertilizer only uses 30 ~ 50%, accumulative utilization ratio is 45 ~ 60%, and the direct economic loss caused because of utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is amounted to Renminbi and reached 239.4 hundred million yuan.The problem of environmental pollution how to improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, reducing because improper fertilization causes, Sustainable development high-efficiency agriculture has become the problem that countries in the world are paid close attention to jointly, since 20 century 70s, the research of Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers and utilization have become the focus of world fertilizer research, slow/controlled release technology is from the inorganics coating large grain carbon ammonium technology of exploratory stage and fertile bag fertilizer technology, develop into the resin packaging technique of present stage, present stage coated with resin technology.
Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
Summary of the invention
The ecological slow-release fertilizer of a kind of flower planting, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 15 ~ 20, dry pig manure 25 ~ 35, cotton seed hulls 45 ~ 60, microorganism species 4 ~ 5, flour 10 ~ 15, gelatin 2 ~ 3, sweet potato slag 7 ~ 10, peat soil 20 ~ 30, yellow sand 5 ~ 8, terra alba 15 ~ 25, calcium superphosphate 5 ~ 8, potassium sulfate 8 ~ 10, boron fertilizer 12 ~ 18, Secondary ammonium phosphate 8 ~ 12, EDTA Chelated Manganese 3 ~ 4, EDTA chelated iron 3 ~ 5, coating agent 3 ~ 4 and appropriate water;
Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Vinylstyrene 1 ~ 2, calcium oxide 4 ~ 6, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin 3 ~ 5, Virahol 6 ~ 9, bamboo charcoal powder 3 ~ 5, acetic acid 2 ~ 4, glycerine 1 ~ 2, limestone powder 8 ~ 10, Potassium Persulphate 0.5 ~ 1 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution Virahol being added 3 ~ 4 times, add Vinylstyrene, glycerine, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin and Potassium Persulphate again, heated and stirred is dissolved, mixed oxidization calcium, starch, acetic acid and limestone powder, being added in previous solu and stirring into emulsion, final drying is concentrated obtained.
A preparation method for the ecological slow-release fertilizer of flower planting, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) Chinese medicine slag, dry pig manure and cotton seed hulls are added yellow sand after preliminary pulverizing and appropriate water grinds to form homogenate, then admix peat soil, for subsequent use;
(2) mixed flour, sweet potato slag, gelatin and microorganism species, add water furnishing pasty state, dries, be ground into the particulate state of 60 order sizes, be finally added in the homogenate described in (1) and mix, and controlling water content about 40% becomes fertilizer outsourcing material;
(3) mix calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, boron fertilizer, Secondary ammonium phosphate, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated iron and other following remaining component do not related to, add the water heated and stirred 30 ~ 40min of 4 ~ 5 times, admix terra alba preliminary granulation after drying;
(4) particle of (3) is put in coating machine, coating agent is sprayed on the fertiliser granulates surface in motion at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, more logical warm air drying 10 ~ 15min, finally use the outsourcing material of (2) evenly to wrap up, dry.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is the slow-release fertilizer dedicated of flower planting, feature has good water conservation hydrophobic effect, there is provided abundant organic, improve soil property and there is excellent slow release effect, before this by organic cotton seed hulls and Chinese medicine slag defibrination, add microbial population again, abundant beneficial microorganism is conducive to the absorption of root system to mineral substance of flowers, strengthen body resistance, microorganism is first merged with flour and gelatin, small-particle is ground into after oven dry, there is provided thalline good accole, nutrition is provided, strong amplification quantity, it is finally inner mineral element, add iron, manganese etc. prevent the element of flowers yellowing leaf, maintenance vitality and sight are beneficial to.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The ecological slow-release fertilizer of a kind of flower planting, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): Chinese medicine slag 20, dry pig manure 30, cotton seed hulls 50, microorganism species 4, flour 15, gelatin 3, sweet potato slag 7, peat soil 20, yellow sand 8, terra alba 15, calcium superphosphate 8, potassium sulfate 8, boron fertilizer 18, Secondary ammonium phosphate 10, EDTA Chelated Manganese 3, EDTA chelated iron 4, coating agent 3 and appropriate water;
Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Vinylstyrene 1, calcium oxide 6, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin 4, Virahol 6, bamboo charcoal powder 5, acetic acid 2, glycerine 2, limestone powder 9, Potassium Persulphate 0.5 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution Virahol being added 3 ~ 4 times, add Vinylstyrene, glycerine, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin and Potassium Persulphate again, heated and stirred is dissolved, mixed oxidization calcium, starch, acetic acid and limestone powder, being added in previous solu and stirring into emulsion, final drying is concentrated obtained.
A preparation method for the ecological slow-release fertilizer of flower planting, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) Chinese medicine slag, dry pig manure and cotton seed hulls are added yellow sand after preliminary pulverizing and appropriate water grinds to form homogenate, then admix peat soil, for subsequent use;
(2) mixed flour, sweet potato slag, gelatin and microorganism species, add water furnishing pasty state, dries, be ground into the particulate state of 60 order sizes, be finally added in the homogenate described in (1) and mix, and controlling water content about 40% becomes fertilizer outsourcing material;
(3) mix calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, boron fertilizer, Secondary ammonium phosphate, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated iron and other following remaining component do not related to, add the water heated and stirred 30 ~ 40min of 4 ~ 5 times, admix terra alba preliminary granulation after drying;
(4) particle of (3) is put in coating machine, coating agent is sprayed on the fertiliser granulates surface in motion at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, more logical warm air drying 10 ~ 15min, finally use the outsourcing material of (2) evenly to wrap up, dry.
Ecological for flower planting of the present invention slow-release fertilizer is used for planting Chinese rose experiment, select 2 mu of planting bases, use fertilizer of the present invention, as experimental group, 2 mu of Chinese roses of control group routinely planting requirement execute common fertilizer, other condition is identical, experiment proves, the Chinese rose color and luster of experimental group plantation and insect pest ability are all better than the Chinese rose of control group, greatly reduce the use of manpower and materials simultaneously, avoid fertilizer wasting phenomenon, owing to using organic fermented ingredient, vitality is more lasting, on year-on-year basis economic raising 23.8%.

Claims (2)

1. the ecological slow-release fertilizer of flower planting, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 15 ~ 20, dry pig manure 25 ~ 35, cotton seed hulls 45 ~ 60, microorganism species 4 ~ 5, flour 10 ~ 15, gelatin 2 ~ 3, sweet potato slag 7 ~ 10, peat soil 20 ~ 30, yellow sand 5 ~ 8, terra alba 15 ~ 25, calcium superphosphate 5 ~ 8, potassium sulfate 8 ~ 10, boron fertilizer 12 ~ 18, Secondary ammonium phosphate 8 ~ 12, EDTA Chelated Manganese 3 ~ 4, EDTA chelated iron 3 ~ 5, coating agent 3 ~ 4 and appropriate water;
Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Vinylstyrene 1 ~ 2, calcium oxide 4 ~ 6, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin 3 ~ 5, Virahol 6 ~ 9, bamboo charcoal powder 3 ~ 5, acetic acid 2 ~ 4, glycerine 1 ~ 2, limestone powder 8 ~ 10, Potassium Persulphate 0.5 ~ 1 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution Virahol being added 3 ~ 4 times, add Vinylstyrene, glycerine, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin and Potassium Persulphate again, heated and stirred is dissolved, mixed oxidization calcium, starch, acetic acid and limestone powder, being added in previous solu and stirring into emulsion, final drying is concentrated obtained.
2. the preparation method of the ecological slow-release fertilizer of a kind of flower planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) Chinese medicine slag, dry pig manure and cotton seed hulls are added yellow sand after preliminary pulverizing and appropriate water grinds to form homogenate, then admix peat soil, for subsequent use;
(2) mixed flour, sweet potato slag, gelatin and microorganism species, add water furnishing pasty state, dries, be ground into the particulate state of 60 order sizes, be finally added in the homogenate described in (1) and mix, and controlling water content about 40% becomes fertilizer outsourcing material;
(3) mix calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, boron fertilizer, Secondary ammonium phosphate, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated iron and other following remaining component do not related to, add the water heated and stirred 30 ~ 40min of 4 ~ 5 times, admix terra alba preliminary granulation after drying;
(4) particle of (3) is put in coating machine, coating agent is sprayed on the fertiliser granulates surface in motion at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, more logical warm air drying 10 ~ 15min, finally use the outsourcing material of (2) evenly to wrap up, dry.
CN201410570247.7A 2014-10-23 2014-10-23 An ecological slow-release fertilizer for flower planting and a preparing method thereof Pending CN104478544A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105198601A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-30 安徽向荣农林生态产业有限公司 Water-retaining controlled-release fertilizer synergist
CN107188675A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-22 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 A kind of flowers chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107879797A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-06 肥西凤林家庭农场 A kind of slow-release fertilizer for promoting Chinese rose healthy growth

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101284747A (en) * 2008-05-09 2008-10-15 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Organic-inorganic slow-released fertilizer and method for preparing same
CN102557836A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-07-11 湖南省中科农业有限公司 Fertilizer special for high-quality high-yield southern citrus and preparation method thereof
CN104058823A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-24 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 Special biological organic composite film-coated fertilizer for flower and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101284747A (en) * 2008-05-09 2008-10-15 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Organic-inorganic slow-released fertilizer and method for preparing same
CN102557836A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-07-11 湖南省中科农业有限公司 Fertilizer special for high-quality high-yield southern citrus and preparation method thereof
CN104058823A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-24 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 Special biological organic composite film-coated fertilizer for flower and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105198601A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-30 安徽向荣农林生态产业有限公司 Water-retaining controlled-release fertilizer synergist
CN107188675A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-22 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 A kind of flowers chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107879797A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-06 肥西凤林家庭农场 A kind of slow-release fertilizer for promoting Chinese rose healthy growth

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Application publication date: 20150401