CN102391036B - Special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami Download PDFInfo
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- CN102391036B CN102391036B CN 201110221328 CN201110221328A CN102391036B CN 102391036 B CN102391036 B CN 102391036B CN 201110221328 CN201110221328 CN 201110221328 CN 201110221328 A CN201110221328 A CN 201110221328A CN 102391036 B CN102391036 B CN 102391036B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45-55% of well-rotted organic fertilizer, 10-15% of urea, 10-30% of calcium superphosphate, 0-10% of calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer, 8-15% of potassium sulfate, 3-5% of silicon fertilizer and 0.1% of zinc sulfate heptahydrate. By using the special fertilizer for the bambusa oldhami, nutrients needed by the growth of the bambusa oldhami can be supplied completely; the improvement of soil fertility can be achieved; the contents of organic matters in soil are improved; and the high and stable yield of the bambusa oldhami is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami.
Background technology
Green bamboo is the famous good edible bamboo shoots bamboo kind of south China, because of its bamboo shoot likeness in form water chestnut, so be commonly called as " bambusa lapidea shoots ".The bambusa lapidea shoots main product is in the areas such as Southern Zhejiang, Fujian and Taiwan, about 400,000 mu of the total area.The scattered bamboo shoots such as moso bamboo shoot, thunder bamboo shoots that go out bamboo shoot from winter-spring season are different, and bambusa lapidea shoots mainly produces the bamboo shoot phase in China and concentrates on for 6～October, and the season of just in time having filled up other bamboo shoots listing is blank, and benefit is very high, and cultivated area increases with speed faster in recent years.Bambusa lapidea shoots is treasure in the bamboo shoot, and the thin meat of its shell is thick, and sturdy pure white, quality is tender and crisp, and is fresh and sweet tasty and refreshing, nutritious, and property is refrigerant.According to research reports, organism, multivitamin and phosphorus, iron, calcium, the xitix equal sizes such as its robust fibre, soluble sugar, protein all are higher than other bamboo shoot class, are rich in 18 necessary seed amino acids of human body, and having makes eye bright has one's ideas straightened out, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body and hypertension and hyperlipemia, go having indigestion, anti-constipation, diuresis, fat-reducing, the enriching yin face-beautifying sanility-delaying, the clear analgesic effect of heat is desirable health-care good product and natural green food.Green bamboo be in the Cluster Bamboo than the bamboo kind of high yield, bright bamboo shoot 1000 Kg of high yield bamboo plantation per mu yield.
Because bambusa lapidea shoots plantation region is stronger, is again perennial crop, its nutritive property and regulation of fertilizer requirement research still rarely have report up to now, in productions to the apply fertilizer guidance foundation of shortage science of bambusa lapidea shoots.At present peasant household's fertilising is generally take chemical fertilizer as main, each nutrient proportioning and amount of application are all more random, do not form rational fertilizer practice system, long-term unreasonable fertilising will affect the healthy growth of green bamboo, cause the output of bambusa lapidea shoots and the economic benefit of peasant household to descend, affect the Sustainable development of bambusa lapidea shoots industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami, the present invention is a kind of by the organic wastes such as feces of livestock and poultry after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and micro-the composition.Can supply with the green bamboo required nutrient of growing comprehensively, again can fertilizing soil, improve soil organic matter content, realize bambusa lapidea shoots stable high yield.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: this special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami comprises following component, each component by mass percentage: the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed (meeting NY525-2009) 45～55%, urea (N 〉=46%) 10～15%, calcium superphosphate (P
2O
5O 〉=12%) 10～30%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (P
2O
5〉=12%) 0～10%, vitriolate of tartar (K
2O 〉=50%) 8～15%, siliceous fertilizer (water-soluble 25%, SiO
2〉=25%) 3～5%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.1%.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: bambusa lapidea shoots (bright base) contains the about 1.8-2.2% of crude protein, N, P, K content are respectively 0.30%～0.35%, 0.044%～0.054%, 0.38%～0.47%, and the bamboo plantation of per mu yield 1000kg is taken away N 3 kg, P 0.44 kg, K 3.8kg at least.The present invention is according to nutrient composition characteristics and the output of bambusa lapidea shoots, edaphic condition in conjunction with the growth region, need nitrogen for bambusa lapidea shoots, potassium is higher, need the relatively low nutritive property of phosphorus, and the growth district soil acidity is stronger, the characteristics such as soil is barrenr, high-quality organic fertilizer and the nitrogen of utilization through fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and trace element etc. are mixed with organic-inorganic bambusa lapidea shoots special fertilizer, and prescription rationally, and is with strong points, nutrient is reasonable, balanced, comprehensively, can supply with the green bamboo required nutrient of growing comprehensively, again can fertilizing soil, improve soil organic matter content, can effectively promote soil fertility, promote the healthy growth of green bamboo.Realize bambusa lapidea shoots stable high yield.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment: among the following embodiment each component by mass percentage, it is GB18877-2002 that the resulting fertilizer of each embodiment is detected institute's accepted standard, the equal conformance with standard of result.
Embodiment 1, the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed with 50%, 10% urea, 20% calcium superphosphate, 6% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 10% vitriolate of tartar, 3.9% siliceous fertilizer, 0.1% Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate extrusion granulation namely obtain special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami.Manure trial sees the following form 1:
Manure trial 1: experimental field be positioned at Pingyang County Kunyang town, 10 years bamboo clump phylogeny ages, the female bamboo 10-12 of clump strain, Bamboo Soil is rural area soil, the basic fertility of bamboo plantation: organic 22.0g/kg, full nitrogen 1.67 g/kg, full phosphorus 0.54 g/kg, fast nitrogen 121mg/kg, fast phosphorus 68 mg/kg, speed potassium 40 mg/kg, pH value 5.08.Peasant household's conventional fertilizer application is take composite fertilizer as main, with clump year 2.5 kilograms of sealing fertilizers, secondary applies and is example, be about April 10 for the first time, rate of fertilizer application accounts for 60% of total rate of fertilizer application, is about July 10 for the second time, and rate of fertilizer application accounts for 40% of total amount, apply at 30 centimeters open loop shape ditches around the bamboo clump, execute rear earthing.We select the relative consistent bamboo clump with growth conditions of bamboo grove structure to carry out test, 5 clumps of every processing, repeat 5 times, carry out test so that N, the P, the K total amount that apply are basic identical as principle, execute 8 kilograms of embodiment 1 prepared bambusa lapidea shoots special fertilizers in clump, the same conventional fertilizer application of fertilization time and method, result such as table 1.
Table 1 peasant household conventional fertilizer application and bambusa lapidea shoots special fertilizer fertilizer efficiency are relatively
| Project | Peasant household's conventional fertilizer application | The bambusa lapidea shoots special fertilizer |
| Number of emerging shoots, individual/clump | 38.8 | 49.4 |
| Output, the kg/ clump | 11.28 | 14.27 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion crude fiber content, % | 0.94 | 0.79 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion crude protein content, % | 1.87 | 2.16 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion total amino acid content, % | 1.225 | 1.395 |
Embodiment 2, the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed with 55%, 10% urea, 15% calcium superphosphate, 15% vitriolate of tartar, 4.9% siliceous fertilizer, 0.1% Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate extrusion granulation namely obtain special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami.
Manure trial 2: experimental field be positioned at bridge pier town, Cangnan county, 12 years bamboo clump phylogeny ages, clump
Female bamboo 12-18 strain, Bamboo Soil is silty loam, the basic fertility of bamboo plantation: organic 24.0g/kg, full nitrogen 2.12 g/kg, full phosphorus 0.74 g/kg, fast nitrogen 141mg/kg, fast phosphorus 88 mg/kg, fast potassium 80 mg/kg, pH value 5.38.
Select the relative consistent bamboo clump with growth conditions of bamboo grove structure to carry out test, 5 clumps of every processing, repeat 5 times, carry out test so that N, the P, the K total amount that apply are basic identical as principle, suitably adjust rate of fertilizer application according to bamboo clump size, conventional fertilizer application is clump sealing fertilizer 2.5-3.5 kilogram, clump is executed embodiment 2 prepared special fertilizer 8-12 kilograms, applies fertilizer and finishes rear disposable applying for taking off spring to shine, and imposes urea July one time, clump is executed urea 0.3-0.5 kilogram, and fertilizing method is the same.The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 peasant household conventional fertilizer application and bambusa lapidea shoots special fertilizer fertilizer efficiency are relatively
| Project | Peasant household's conventional fertilizer application | The bambusa lapidea shoots special fertilizer |
| Number of emerging shoots, individual/clump | 63.2 | 70.2 |
| Output, kg/clump | 22.2 | 25.6 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion crude fiber content, % | 0.83 | 0.80 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion crude protein content, % | 1.90 | 2.07 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion total amino acid content, % | 1.247 | 1.386 |
Embodiment 3, the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed with 45%, 12% urea, 25% calcium superphosphate, 14.9% vitriolate of tartar, 3% siliceous fertilizer, 0.1% Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate extrusion granulation namely obtain special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami.
Manure trial 3: experimental field be positioned at Guan Mei town, Cangnan county, at 5 years bamboo clump phylogeny ages, clump is female
Bamboo 6-8 strain, Bamboo Soil are silty loam, the basic fertility of bamboo plantation: organic 16.8g/kg, full nitrogen 0.92 g/kg, full phosphorus 0.28 g/kg, fast nitrogen 63.7mg/kg, fast phosphorus 2.6 mg/kg, fast potassium 80 mg/kg, pH value 4.66.
Select the relative consistent bamboo clump with growth conditions of bamboo grove structure to carry out test, 5 clumps of every processing, repeat 5 times, carry out test so that N, the P, the K total amount that apply are basic identical as principle, suitably adjust rate of fertilizer application according to bamboo clump size, conventional fertilizer application is 1.5 kilograms of clump sealing fertilizers, clump is executed embodiment 3 prepared special fertilizer 5-6 kilograms, applies fertilizer and finishes rear disposable applying for taking off spring to shine, and imposes urea July one time, clump is executed 0.25 kilogram in urea, and fertilizing method is the same.The results are shown in Table 3.
The fertilizer efficiency of using of table 3 peasant household conventional fertilizer application and bambusa lapidea shoots special fertilizer compares
| Project | Peasant household's conventional fertilizer application | The bambusa lapidea shoots special fertilizer |
| Number of emerging shoots, individual | 25.3 | 30.2 |
| Output, kg | 8.6 | 9.8 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion crude fiber content, % | 0.94 | 0.79 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion crude protein content, % | 1.87 | 2.03 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion total amino acid content, % | 1.225 | 1.365 |
Bamboo plantation number of emerging shoots and output are higher than the composite fertilizer of the conventional use of peasant household as seen from the above-described embodiment, and the quality of edible portion is better.
Claims (4)
1. a special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami comprises following component, each component by mass percentage:
The organic fertilizer 45～55% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, urea 10～15%, calcium superphosphate 10～30%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0～10%, vitriolate of tartar 8～15%, siliceous fertilizer 3～5%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.1%.
2. special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer 50% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, urea 10%, calcium superphosphate 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 6%, vitriolate of tartar 10%, siliceous fertilizer 3.9%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.1%.
3. special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer 55% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, urea 10%, calcium superphosphate 15%, vitriolate of tartar 15%, siliceous fertilizer 4.9%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.1%.
4. special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer 45% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, urea 12%, calcium superphosphate 25%, vitriolate of tartar 14.9%, siliceous fertilizer 3%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.1%.
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| CN 201110221328 CN102391036B (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami |
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| CN102391036B true CN102391036B (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102690139A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-09-26 | 李源征 | Fertilizer for bamboo shoots |
| CN103833442A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 林炳营 | Special organic-inorganic fertilizer for water chestnut planting |
| CN103044111B (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-12-24 | 甘肃黄羊河集团食品有限公司 | Special fertilizer for drip irrigation of asparagus and preparation and fertilization methods of fertilizer |
| CN104446811B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus |
| CN107556073A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 孟雷 | A kind of special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami |
| CN106699266A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Bambusa oldhami shoot high-yield controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748226A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | A kind of bambusa lapidea shoots insect prevention liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631503A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Bambusa oldhami shoot high-yield liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106699265A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Insect-preventing controlled-release fertilizer for bambusa oldhami and preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN106631504A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer capable of improving sugar content of bambusa oldhami shoots and preparation method of liquid fertilizer |
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| CN1201771A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-16 | 童鹤铭 | Special fertilizer for bamboo shoots |
| CN1590349A (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-09 | 洪伟 | Two kinds green bamboo special composite fertilizer |
| CN101560122A (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2009-10-21 | 贵州赤天化股份有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for bamboo and preparing method thereof |
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