CN106542892A - A kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio - Google Patents
A kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106542892A CN106542892A CN201610925606.5A CN201610925606A CN106542892A CN 106542892 A CN106542892 A CN 106542892A CN 201610925606 A CN201610925606 A CN 201610925606A CN 106542892 A CN106542892 A CN 106542892A
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- peanut
- medicament
- setting ratio
- falls
- pin setting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of to be improved peanut and falls the medicament of pin setting ratio, and agricultural technology field is solves the problems, such as that peanut spends many fruits few, mainly takes following medicine with synthesizing foliage spray medicament：Amino-oligosaccharide 5.0 ~ 8.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 15%, brassin lactones 0.5 ~ 1.0%, ammonium molybdate 1.0 ~ 2.0%, ferrous sulfate 4.0 ~ 5.0%, zinc sulfate 2.0 ~ 3.0%, Brodifacoum 8.0 ~ 12%, water 60 ~ 70%.Kind improve the fall medicament of pin setting ratio of peanut and add the trace element needed for peanut growth into fruiting period, and adding stimulates the peanut pin that falls to expand the hormone of achievement, and have the material of sterilization disease-resistant effect, the pin setting ratio of blooming of peanut is substantially increased, makes peanut cultivation be had a good harvest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of composition of raising tomato fruit-setting rate.
Background technology
Peanut also known as peanut, originate in one band of South America, and Papilionaceae belongs to annual herb plant.From being seeded into out
Spend only with a month more time, and the florescence up to two wheat harvesting periods, and its Hua Dansheng or cluster are born in axil portion.In the world
The country of cultivation peanut has more than 100, and Asia is the most universal, secondary for Africa, according to the document record cultivation history of the relevant peanut of China
About earlier than European more than 100 years.Peanut is described as " Vegetable meat " by people, and oil content is up to 50%, best in quality, smell delicate fragrance.Peanut
It is longer than nourishing help, is conducive to long life, thus it is among the people also known as " peanut ", and " plant is described as soya bean
Meat ", " meat or fish in element ".In addition to edible, can be used for the raw material of the cosmetics such as soapmaking and hair oil.
Peanut yield is 3572.3 ten thousand tons within 2004, is distributed mainly on Asia, Africa and America, these three areas
Peanut yield accounts for more than the 99% of Gross World Product.Wherein the peanut yield in Asia is 2400.6 ten thousand tons, accounts for Gross World Product
67.20%, major country of production is China, India, Indonesia and Burma, yield is 1438.5 ten thousand tons respectively, 650.0 ten thousand tons,
145.0 ten thousand tons and 71.5 ten thousand tons, the ratio for accounting for Gross World Product is respectively 40.27%, 18.20%, 4.06% and 2.00%.China and
India is the first in the world and the second peanut production big country respectively, and Indonesia comes the 5th.Africa peanut yield be
880.7 ten thousand tons, the 24.65% of Gross World Product is accounted for, the yield of Nigeria of major country of production is 392.7 ten thousand tons, accounts for the world and always produces
The 8.22% of amount, comes the 3rd of Peanut producing country.The peanut yield in South America and North America accounts for Gross World Product
7.2%, major country of production is the U.S. and Argentina.
Peanut pod shell is hard, does not ftracture, have contracting of hanging between room without tabula after maturation（Fruit waist）.Kind of Pi Youbai, it is pink,
Red, reddish brown, purple, red white or purple different colours alternate etc. in vain.Cotyledon accounts for more than the 90% of seed weight.Plumule is hidden in two panels
In the middle of plump cotyledon, it is made up of main bud and two cotyledonary node lateral buds.Each pod has 2～6 seeds, in the majority with 2, is in more
Plain edition, axe-shaped, calabash shape or cocoon shape.Being in hockey stick shape or bead type pod per pod more than 3 seeds more, 100-grain weight one
As 50～200 grams, there is network-like vein on shell surface.Seed triangle, peach-shaped, cylinder or ellipse, general bottom blunt circle
Or slightly put down, top end radicle is projected.
Peanut is annual herb plant.Bloom only with a month more time from being seeded into, and the florescence is up to two
Wheat harvesting period.Its Hua Dansheng or cluster is born in axil portion.Peanut is bloomed after pollination, and the ovary handle of gynobase constantly extends, from withered
A fruit pin is grown in the floral tube for withering, in purple.Fruit pin promptly longitudinally extends.It first grows up, after a few days, under ovary handle
Fall in ground.During extension, ovary handle epidermal cell lignifying, the tender fruit pin of protection children are buried.After fruit pin buries
During up to 5～6 centimetres, ovary starts accumbency, and hypertrophy bleaches, and slowly expands to form colored okra fruit.
In seedling stage, intertillage can increase soil moisture content to peanut, improve drought-resistant ability, be conducive to pricking under root system and growing, flourishing strong
Strong root system is conducive to peanut to form strong, increases substantially peanut yield.In floricome phase cultivation and banking, be conducive to pricking under floricome
Bury, improve percentage of fertile fruit.Pilot production shows that, under peanut floricome phase soil compaction drought condition, floricome such as can not enter in time
Soil, cannot form pod.
This traditional production agronomic technique of ridging is drawn by intertilling hoe can just improve case above, hence it is evident that improve peanut and produce
Amount.Peanut cultivation and banking focuses on seedling stage and peanut floricome early stage to be carried out, and intertillage typically will be carried out 3 times, and GPRS " head hoe is shallow, and two
Hoe is deep, and three hoes do not hinder root " principle.
Intertillage will be carried out for two days after watering, and the weeds between ridge are pulled out during intertillage, and hoe sword will keep suitable with Peanut Root System
When distance, root system should not be injured.Third time intertillage typically, before peanut envelope ridge, is carried out when pricking under floricome, and current intertillage is certain
Will be with reference to ridging, by earth culture around Peanut Root System.
Peanut pin achievement from blooming to falling needs certain condition, grow fertilizer required therebetween, soil connect pin situation,
Pest and disease damage impact, climate temperature situation, cross-pollination situation etc. can affect peanut to fall pin setting ratio, and general agricultural climate condition for corn can reach flower
It is good that pin inserts ground setting ratio 60%.
The content of the invention
Bloom the low shortcoming of pin setting ratio to change peanut cultivation, in order to improve the output of peanut, my invention
A kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio, and this medicament can promote for carrying out foliage spray in peanut duration of flowering
The pin setting ratio that falls of peanut.
It is a kind of improve peanut fall pin setting ratio medicament solve problem it is adopted the technical scheme that by following each medicine original
Material mass content proportioning is mixed：Amino-oligosaccharide 5.0 ~ 8.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 15%, brassin lactones 0.5 ~
1.0%th, ammonium molybdate 1.0 ~ 2.0%, ferrous sulfate 4.0 ~ 5.0%, zinc sulfate 2.0 ~ 3.0%, Brodifacoum 8.0 ~ 12%, water
60~70%。
Amino-oligosaccharide, also referred to as agriculture special chitosan oligosaccharide, is the growth needs according to plant, using unique biological skill
Art is produced, and is divided into solid-state and liquid two types.Chitosan oligosaccharide itself can be decomposed by the microorganisms profit containing abundant C, N
With and as the nutrient of plant growth.Amino-oligosaccharide refers to D- Glucosamines with bonded oligomeric of β -1.4 glucosides
Sugar, is obtained by chitin degrading and degraded after shitosan again prepared, or the low toxicity bactericide extracted by fermentable.Amino-oligosaccharide
Inhibitory action can be produced to the growth of some germs, affect fungus spore germination, induction hypha form morphs, biochemical in spore
Change.Gene in plant body can be excited, the chitinase with resistant effect, dextranase is produced, is protected element and PR albumen
Deng, and act on cell activation, contribute to the recovery of aggrieved plant, promote root strong sprout, strengthen the resistance of crop, promote plant
Grow.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate（Chemical formula：KH2PO4）, it is colourless tetragonal crystal or white crystalline powder, sealing preserve is empty
It is stable in gas, water is lost at 400 DEG C, become metaphosphate.Industrially it is used as buffer, nutrient chemical；Agriculturally it is used as height
Effect phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer；Food-grade is used as food improved additives.
Brassin lactones are a kind of new green environment protection plant growth regulator, and which passes through suitable concentration brassin lactones and soaks
Kind and cauline leaf spray processs. the plant growth such as vegetables, melon, fruit can be promoted, can improving quality, raising yield, color and luster is gorgeous
Beautiful, blade is more abundant.The sampling time of tealeaves can also shifted to an earlier date, can also make melon and fruit higher containing sugared part, individual bigger, yield is more
Height, more resistant to storage, current, on pesticide market, plant growth regulator is with two big class of artificial synthesized compound sodium nitrophenolate and brassin
Based on.In actual applications, best in quality with the brassin of natural extraction, overall economic efficiency is more excellent, and nature brown cotton can be wide
It is general for cereal crops such as paddy rice, wheat class, potato class, 10% or so can be increased production；It is applied to various industrial crops if trees, vegetables, grass
The certain kind of berries, melon and fruit, linen-cotton, flowers etc., can increase production 10-20%, high up to 30%, and can be obviously improved quality, increase sugared part and fruit
Weight.The drought resisting of crop is improved simultaneously, and cold tolerance is alleviated crop and is subjected to pest and disease damage, poisoning, fertilizer damage, the symptom of freeze injury.
Ammonium molybdate, is white or light green crystal, industrially typically uses molybdenite (MoS2) desulfurization with roasting technique, leached with ammoniacal liquor
And be obtained.It is easy to purify, is easy to dissolve, be easy to thermal dissociation, and, it is pyrolyzed the NH3 gas for separating out and fully can escapes with heating, no longer
Pollution molybdenum product.Thus, ammonium molybdate is widely used as the base stock for producing high-purity molybdenum product.It is mainly used in Smelting Ferromolybdenum and system
Molybdenum trioxide, metal molybdenum powder are taken as tungsten-molybdenum alloy, the raw material of molybdenum filament.
Ferrous sulfate is also referred to as green vitriol（Chemical formula：FeSO4·7H2O）It is a kind of chemical substance, is errous sulfate crystal, English
Literary fame is referred to as：Ferrous sulfate, are column or granular aggregate, in irregular bulk.Blue-green, green are with streak
White.Molecular weight is 278.05, and pH value is 3, and fusing point is 64 degrees Celsius, and heat-flash decomposition is dissolved in water, glycerine, insoluble in ethanol.
Brodifacoum 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid sodium, molecular formula:C8H6ClNaO3.P-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is with belonging to acid
Root, can be with some cations（Such as sodium ion, magnesium ion）Forming salt, it is similar can be formed chlorophenoxyacetic acid sodium salt or
Chlorophenoxyacetic acid magnesium salts.Brodifacoum physicochemical property：157 DEG C of white needle-like crystals fusing point has phenol taste. it is soluble in
Water, stable in acid medium, shelf-stable.Purposes：A kind of benzene oxygen class with auxin activity of Brodifacoum system is planted
Thing growth regulator, is absorbed by the root of plant, stem, leaf, flower and fruit, and biologically active duration longer its physiological action is similar to
Endogenous auxin, stimulates cell division and tissue differentiation, stimulates ovary increasing, induced parthenocarpy to form fruit, promote setting
And Fruit. fruit drop is prevented, promotes fruit development, it is ripe ahead of time, increase the effect such as yield, improving quality.
A kind of fall medicament beneficial effect of the invention of pin setting ratio of peanut that improves is, a kind of raising peanut falls pin setting ratio
Medicament adds the trace element needed for peanut growth into fruiting period, and adding stimulates the peanut pin that falls to expand the hormone of achievement, Yi Jiyou
The material of sterilization disease-resistant effect, substantially increases the pin setting ratio of blooming of peanut, makes peanut cultivation be had a good harvest.
Specific embodiment
The medicament of the pin setting ratio that falls to a kind of raising peanut of the present invention with reference to embodiments is described further.
Embodiment 1：A kind of peanut that improves falls the one bottle Load of medicament of pin setting ratio（100 grams）Required raw material contains
Amount is about：5 ~ 8 grams of amino-oligosaccharide, 10 ~ 15 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 ~ 1.0 gram of brassin lactones, ammonium molybdate 1.0 ~ 2.0
Gram, 4.0 ~ 5.0 grams of ferrous sulfate, 2.0 ~ 3.0 grams of zinc sulfate, 8.0 ~ 12 grams of Brodifacoum, 60 ~ 70 grams of water.Above-mentioned one
Suitable 0.2 mu of the peanut of sprinkling of bottle, with uniform sprinkling blade face after 20 ~ 30 times of clear water dilutions, sprayed once per 7 ~ 9 days.
Embodiment 2：A kind of peanut that improves falls the one big bottled dose of medicament of pin setting ratio（500 grams）Required raw material contains
Amount is about：25 ~ 40 grams of amino-oligosaccharide, 50 ~ 75 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.5 ~ 5.0 grams of brassin lactones, ammonium molybdate 5.0 ~ 10
Gram, 20 ~ 25 grams of ferrous sulfate, 10 ~ 15 grams of zinc sulfate, 40 ~ 75 grams of Brodifacoum, 300 ~ 350 grams of water.Above-mentioned one is big
Bottled amount be one mu of peanut consumption, using method：With uniform sprinkling blade face after 20 ~ 30 times of clear water dilutions, one was sprayed per 7 ~ 9 days
It is secondary.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio, it is characterized in that by following each medicine material mass content proportioning mixing and
Into：Amino-oligosaccharide 5.0 ~ 8.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 15%, brassin lactones 0.5 ~ 1.0%, ammonium molybdate 1.0 ~ 2.0%, sulphur
Sour ferrous 4.0 ~ 5.0%, zinc sulfate 2.0 ~ 3.0%, Brodifacoum 8.0 ~ 12%, water 60 ~ 70%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610925606.5A CN106542892A (en) | 2016-10-30 | 2016-10-30 | A kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610925606.5A CN106542892A (en) | 2016-10-30 | 2016-10-30 | A kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106542892A true CN106542892A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| CN201610925606.5A Withdrawn CN106542892A (en) | 2016-10-30 | 2016-10-30 | A kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173122A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of anti-shedding medicament of red bayberry and its method for preventing red bayberry shedding |
| CN108029470A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 无锡益家康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding |
| CN109400382A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer composition, preparation and its application |
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| CN1127591A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1996-07-31 | 山东大学 | Yield increasing agent composition for crops |
| CN101508615A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-08-19 | 内乡县植物生长素研究所 | High-yield peanut nutrients |
| CN102613189A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-08-01 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Application of chitosan oligosaccharide in promoting early ripening of crops |
| CN102960341A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 郭红甫 | Pesticide composition for relieving phytotoxicity of herbicide |
| CN105237216A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Peanut growing control medical fertilizer wettable powder and method for controlling growth and increasing yield of peanut plants |
-
2016
- 2016-10-30 CN CN201610925606.5A patent/CN106542892A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1127591A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1996-07-31 | 山东大学 | Yield increasing agent composition for crops |
| CN101508615A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-08-19 | 内乡县植物生长素研究所 | High-yield peanut nutrients |
| CN102613189A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-08-01 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Application of chitosan oligosaccharide in promoting early ripening of crops |
| CN102960341A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 郭红甫 | Pesticide composition for relieving phytotoxicity of herbicide |
| CN105237216A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Peanut growing control medical fertilizer wettable powder and method for controlling growth and increasing yield of peanut plants |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173122A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of anti-shedding medicament of red bayberry and its method for preventing red bayberry shedding |
| CN108029470A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 无锡益家康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid method that micro fertilizer improves Tomato Quality and yield in adding |
| CN109400382A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer composition, preparation and its application |
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Application publication date: 20170329 |
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