CN1127591A - Yield increasing agent composition for crops - Google Patents
Yield increasing agent composition for crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN1127591A CN1127591A CN95112177A CN95112177A CN1127591A CN 1127591 A CN1127591 A CN 1127591A CN 95112177 A CN95112177 A CN 95112177A CN 95112177 A CN95112177 A CN 95112177A CN 1127591 A CN1127591 A CN 1127591A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
The yield-increasing composition for crops contains, by wt.%, nutrients (73.5-90.8), sodium hydrogen sulfite (1.48-3.0), broad-spectrum plant growth regulator (4.5-1.5), specific active substances (2.2-6.0) and surfactant (0.7-2.5), and serves to improve growing condition, raise chlorophyll content and increase resistance and yield with low cost and no pollution.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Yield increasing agent composition that is used for the crop foliage-spray, belong to plant nutrition and developmental regulation field.
In crop genetics, enriching foliage fertilizer is important measures that improve output.In recent years, the multiple fertilizer that is used for the crop foliage-spray has appearred.These foliage fertilizers as photosynthetic one little fertile leaf fertilizer (CN1020446C), foliar fertilizer specially used for peanut (CN1085884A), contain various macronutrient nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, sulphur etc. and the trace element of plant growth needs.Some foliage spraying agents are also arranged, contain common broad spectrum activity plant growth regulating substance, as gibberellin (GA), methyl (NAA), Daminozide (B
9), help strong plain (Pix), brassin lactones etc., thereby can improve nutrition status of the plant, regulate crop growth, improve photosynthetic efficiency, reached the purpose of volume increase.Yet these foliage fertilizers show that to the land for growing field crops large tracts of land operating position of vegetables, fruit tree and cereal crops though it can regulate and control the growth of crop plant, the quality of seed fails to significantly improve.And the crop specificity is relatively poor, causes effect of increasing production not really desirable.In addition, these foliage fertilizers need repeatedly spray in crop growth period usually, and are time-consuming.
The present invention aims to provide a kind of multi-functional Yield increasing agent composition for crops, and it can not only improve growth and the development condition of plant, improves photosynthetic efficiency, strengthens resistance, and can improve the quality of seed, improves output.Possesses advantage with low cost, easy to use, free from environmental pollution, as to be easy to large scale application in agricultural production simultaneously.
Yield increasing agent composition for crops of the present invention not only contains the necessary macroelement of crop growth and trace element and broad spectrum activity plant growth regulating substance, and contains crop activity specific material.Specifically, Yield increasing agent composition for crops of the present invention is formed by the reasonable assembly of following five class materials, they are respectively: the category-A material, be plant nutrient ingredient, category-B material, be that photosynthetic usefulness promotes composition, C class material, be broad spectrum activity plant growth regulating substance, D class material, i.e. crop activity specific material and E class material, i.e. surfactant.
Wherein, the category-A material contains necessary macroelement of crop growth and trace element, comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, sodium element composition, other composition exists with the form of sulphate, phosphate, boric acid and molybdate respectively except that urea, and contained ratio is different because of agrotype and region characteristic.Such material can improve the crop plant nutrition condition, promotes harmonic growth and growth, quickens the transhipment and the conversion of photosynthate.
The category-B material is a sodium hydrogensulfite, and this compound can promote the photosynthetic efficiency of blade under low light intensity condition under suitable concentration, increase organic matter accumulation.
C class material, promptly the broad spectrum activity plant growth regulating substance comprises Daminozide, paclobutrazol, casing coupling peace, 2.4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, their function is to regulate and control growth and the growth of crop.Because the physiological function of different growth regulatory substances has notable difference, and with a kind of growth regulatory substance for different crops, its effect is also variant, and, crop difference in residing vegetative period, kind of its needed adjusting material and concentration also are different.Thereby be necessary to adopt the short " " control of " " combination, because of thing because of the time principle, can obtain desirable effect of increasing production.Select for use Daminozide, paclobutrazol, casing coupling peace to be all growth inhibitor in the Yield increasing agent composition for crops of the present invention, can both suppress plant height, improve strain shape, improve chlorophyll content in leaf blades, strengthen plant resistance.Daminozide and casing coupling peace also can promote the root system vigor.For Different Crop, the action effect of three kinds of inhibitor has evident difference.Can significantly reduce the plant height of paddy rice, peanut as paclobutrazol, and casing coupling is positioned on effect optimum in the control of cotton strain shape.2.4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid is a plant growth promoter, the 2.4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid of low concentration can promote cell division and plant strain growth, the 2.4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid of high concentration can kill dicotyledon, and Different Crop is to the susceptibility difference of 2.4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid.In a word, in order to obtain best effect of increasing production, need select for use different plant growth regulating substances to carry out reasonable combination according to crop species and region characteristic.
D class material, promptly crop activity specific material comprises resorcinol, (Jiao's property) gallic acid, P-hydroxybenzoic acid, sodium salicylate and carboxymethyl cellulose.Physiologic Studies shows, resorcinol [C
6H
4(OH)
2] and (Jiao's property) gallic acid [C
6H
3(OH)
-3] in plant corpus, have the function of signaling molecule, can strengthen cell respiration intensity, be the precursor substance of synthetic lignin, the involved in plant defense response.Sodium salicylate (HOC
6H
4COONa) and carboxymethyl cellulose be the elicitor of plant defense, can strengthen plant drought, waterlogging-resistant and resistance against diseases, can strengthen the resistance of plant.P-hydroxybenzoic acid (HOC
6H
4COOH) and sodium salicylate the growth of certain plants is had the obvious suppression effect, can cause the cytoplasma membrane depolarising, increase the permeability of ion, and can stimulate the active of indoleacetic acid oxidase or constraint cell inner gibberellin, enhance metabolism and photosynthesis, improve the resistance of crop., spray this class active substance and can increase production in the phase at the suitable growth of some crop, spray resorcinol or (Jiao's property) gallic acid, can promote the peanut pin down of blooming, improve pod output as full-bloom stage at peanut.
E class material, it is surfactant, be to form by neopelex and lauryl sodium sulfate assembly, it makes the Yield increasing agent composition aqueous solution can stick on the leaf surface of crop preferably, has the function that alleviates or prevent and treat some virus and fungus-caused disease, and it is nontoxic to people and animals, and is free from environmental pollution.
In Yield increasing agent composition for crops of the present invention, the percentage by weight of five class substance A, B, C, D, E is followed successively by 73.5-90.8%, 1.48-3.0%, 4.5-15.0%, 2.2-6.0%, 0.7-2.5%, wherein, though the composition of D, E class material accounting in composition is heavy little, plays a part crucial.According to kind and the region characteristic of crop, can in the scope of above percentage by weight, adjust the composition of composition and the concentration of each composition, thereby assembly goes out to possess the specific Yield increasing agent composition of crop and region.
(weight %) is as follows for the composition of Yield increasing agent composition for crops of the present invention and content:
1.A the various composition percentage by weights of class material:
Urea (H
2NCONH
2) 10-20%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH
2PO
4) 12-18%
Diammonium hydrogen phosphate [(NH
4)
2HPO
4] 0-11%
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO
47H
2O) 10-16%
Calcium sulphate (CaSO
4) 10-15%
Potassium chloride (KCl) or potassium sulphate (K
2SO
4) 5-10%
White vitriol (ZnSO
47H
2O) 4-8%
Manganese sulfate monohydrate (MnSO
4H
2O) 6-8%
Boric acid (H
3BO
3) 4-8%
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate (Na
2MoO
42H
2O) or
Ammonium molybdate [(NH
4)
2MoO
4] 1-2%
2.B the class material is sodium hydrogensulfite (NaHSO
3), its content accounts for the 1.48-3% (weight) of composition.
3.C the various composition percentage by weights of class material:
Daminozide has another name called B
9(Alar) and
Daminozide 0-15%
Paclobutrazol has another name called PP
333, neoprene azoles 0-9%
The casing coupling peace has another name called and regulates pyridine 0-3%
2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 0-0.15%
4.D the various composition percentage by weights of class material:
Resorcinol [C
6H
4(OH)
2] 1-4%
(Jiao's property) gallic acid [C
6H
3(OH)
3] 0-3%
P-hydroxybenzoic acid (HOC
6H
4COOH) 0-2%
Sodium salicylate (HOC
6H
4COONa) 0-1.5%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0-1%
5.E the various composition percentage by weights of class material:
Neopelex 0.5-1.5%
Lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS) 0.2-1.0%
The preparation method of Yield increasing agent composition for crops of the present invention is as follows:
Earlier the various compositions of composition are crossed 60 order mesh screens after the weighing respectively, pulverize with cracker on sieve top, and each component stirs after mixing, and preserve in the drying place pack back, separates with 250-300 is doubly water-soluble during use, is sprayed at after stirring on the plant blade face.Generally spray 1-2 time in crop growth period, every mu each with said composition 160-240 gram.
It is as follows that embodiment 1. is used for the composition and the content (weight %) of Yield increasing agent composition in peanut high-yield field:
Category-A: plant nutrition composition
Urea 12.0%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15.6%
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 10.4%
Calcium sulphate 15.0%
Potassium chloride 9.8%
White vitriol 4.7%
Manganese sulfate monohydrate 6.25%
Boric acid 4.7%
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 1.7%
Category-B: photosynthesis promotion composition
Sodium hydrogensulfite 2.0%
C class: broad spectrum activity plant growth regulator
Daminozide 12.0%
D class: crop activity specific material
Resorcinol 2.0%
(Jiao's property) gallic acid 0.35%
Sodium salicylate 1.2%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.7%
E class: surfactant
Neopelex 0.8%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8%
Yield increasing agent composition of the present invention can produce significant physiological effect and effect of increasing production.At composition high, that embodiment 1 is sprayed in middle yield peanut field, on average increase production about 23.7% (seeing attached list 1).
It is as follows that embodiment 2. is used for the composition and the content (weight %) of Yield increasing agent composition of peanut, low-yield land:
Category-A: plant nutrition composition
Urea 18.4%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15.6%
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 15.6%
Calcium sulphate 14.0%
Potassium chloride 10.0%
White vitriol 4.7%
Manganese sulfate monohydrate 6.2%
Boric acid 4.7%
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 1.6%
Category-B: photosynthesis promotion composition
Sodium hydrogensulfite 1.7%
C class: broad spectrum activity plant growth regulator
Casing coupling peace 1.0%
2.4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 0.1%
D class: crop activity specific material
Resorcinol 1.8%
(Jiao's property) gallic acid 2.1%
Sodium salicylate 0.4%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.8%
E class: surfactant
Neopelex 0.5%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8%
In, low yield peanut field sprays embodiment 2 compositions 1 time, on average increases production about 22% (seeing attached list 2).If spray 2 times, then amount of increase in production is bigger.In addition, said composition also has good effect of increasing production on other crops, on average increase production 25% as sweet potato, and potato on average increases production 21%, and soybean on average increases production 17%.
Yield increasing agent composition of the present invention has appreciable impact to the physiological activity of crop.Pin (relevant experimental data sees attached list 3), pod expand to promote to bloom down for peanut as embodiment 1 with 2 compositions, improve fruiting rate and plumpness; Increase the chlorophyll content and the Net Photosynthetic Rate of blade, improve nitrate reductase activity (seeing attached list 4), and can strengthen disease resistance and the drought resistance of plant.In addition, embodiment 1 composition also has the function of control stem branch excessive growth.
Yield increasing agent composition of the present invention belongs to little poison or non-toxic mixture.As the small white mouse medial lethal dose LD50=14083 ± 1877mg/Kg of embodiment 1 composition, big white mouse medial lethal dose LD50=15448 ± 1899mg/Kg, promptly with reference to international six grades of toxicity grading standards, said composition is nontoxic or little malicious product.The small white mouse medial lethal dose LD50=13139 ± 2127mg/Kg of embodiment 2 compositions, big white mouse medial lethal dose LD50=15267 ± 2330mg/Kg, said composition is nontoxic or little malicious product.
Yield increasing agent composition of the present invention is free from environmental pollution, can not work the mischief to soil, and is safe and reliable for a long time.
Table 1 embodiment 1 Yield increasing agent composition for crops is to the influence (1993 year) of peanut yield
The test block | The spray plot number | The medication number of times | Yield level (jin) | Rate of growth % | ||
Peak | Minimum | Mean value | ||||
Conquer east placanticline Wuqiang County, Puyang, Hengshui, Dongying Xintai City, Jinan in Cao County, Longkou | ?5 ?2 ?5 ?2 ?4 ?1 ?1 ?3 ?2 ?3 | ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 | ????500-850 ????740-1200 ????500-1000 ????400-500 ????350-600 ????400-500 ????700 ????500-700 ????400-500 ????400-500 | ????42.0 ????16.2 ????44.4 ????34.3 ????42.1 ????24.4 ????27.3 ????20.3 ????28.4 | ????25.2 ????7.9 ????24.0 ????21.5 ????16.7 ????18.6 ????13.7 ????20.8 | ????32.4 ????12.1 ????31.2 ????27.9 ????29.2 ????14.9 ????24.4 ????23.5 ????17.0 ????24.1 |
The average volume increase value in ten districts is 23.7% |
Table 2 embodiment 2 Yield increasing agent composition for crops are to the influence (1993 year) of peanut yield
The test block | The spray plot number | The medication number of times | Yield level (jin) | Rate of growth % | ||
Peak | Minimum | Mean value | ||||
The Kenli, placanticline Wuqiang County, Puyang, Hengshui, Dongying Xintai City, Jinan, Rushan of conquering east, Cao County, Longkou | ????3 ????2 ????5 ????5 ????6 ????4 ????1 ????1 ????2 ????2 ????3 ????2 | ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 ????1 | ?400-500 ?400-500 ?500-700 ?300-500 ?300-500 ?400-500 ?200-300 ?600-700 ?400-500 ?400-500 ?350-400 ?300-400 | ????21.3 ????29.9 ????33.3 ????25.71 ????48.7 ????30.4 ????20.7 ????27.2 ????30.8 ????19.6 | ????15.0 ????29.7 ????11.6 ????8.65 ????18.8 ????17.2 ????15.4 ????17.3 ????19.5 ????17.2 | ????19.2 ????29.8 ????22.1 ????18.2 ????26.2 ????22.1 ????23.3 ????20.2 ????18.1 ????22.3 ????24.2 ????18.4 |
On average volume increase value of No.12 District is 22% |
1 spray medicine is at full-bloom stage; 2 medications are spent the later stage at florescence morning and Sheng respectively.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
Table 4 Yield increasing agent composition for crops is to the * that influences of peanut physiological activity
* compared with the control, each is handled and all reaches significant difference.
Claims (7)
1. Yield increasing agent composition for crops, it comprises the category-A material, it is plant nutrient ingredient, the category-B material, it is the photosynthesis promotion composition, C class material, it is the broad spectrum activity plant growth regulating substance, it is characterized in that, it also comprises D class material, it is crop activity specific material, and E class material, it is surfactant, wherein, the category-A material is by urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, calcium sulphate, potassium chloride or potassium sulphate, white vitriol, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid and Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate or ammonium molybdate are formed, the category-B material comprises sodium hydrogensulfite, C class material is by Daminozide, paclobutrazol, the casing coupling peace, 2.4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid is formed, D class material is by resorcinol, (Jiao's property) gallic acid, P-hydroxybenzoic acid, sodium salicylate and carboxymethyl cellulose are formed, E class material is made up of neopelex and lauryl sodium sulfate, the proportioning of above-mentioned all kinds of materials by weight: A is 73.5-90.8%, B is 1.48-3.0%, C is 4.5-15.0%, D is 2.2-6.0%, E is 0.7-2.5%.
2. according to the described Yield increasing agent composition for crops of claim 1, it is characterized in that the category-A material is made up of 10-20% (weight) urea, 12-18% (weight) potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0-11% (weight) diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 10-16% (weight) ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 10-15% (weight) calcium sulphate, 5-10% (weight) potassium chloride or potassium sulphate, 4-8% (weight) white vitriol, 6-8% (weight) manganese sulfate monohydrate, 4-8% (weight) boric acid, 1-2% (weight) Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate or ammonium molybdate.
3. according to the described Yield increasing agent composition for crops of claim 1, it is characterized in that C class material is made up of 0-15% (weight) Daminozide, 0-9% (weight) paclobutrazol, 0-3%, (weight) casing coupling peace, 0-0.15% (weight) 2.4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid.
4. according to the described Yield increasing agent composition for crops of claim 1, it is characterized in that D class material is made up of 1-4% (weight) resorcinol, 0-3% (weight) (Jiao's property) gallic acid, 0-2% (weight) P-hydroxybenzoic acid, 0-1.5% (weight) sodium salicylate, 0-1% (weight) carboxymethyl cellulose.
5. according to the described Yield increasing agent composition for crops of claim 1, it is characterized in that E class material is made up of 0.5-1.5% (weight) neopelex, 0.2-1.0% (weight) lauryl sodium sulfate.
6. according to the described Yield increasing agent composition for crops of claim 1, it is characterized in that, its composition (percentage by weight) is: plant nutrient ingredient 80.15%, wherein, urea 12.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15.6%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 10.4%, calcium sulphate 15.0%, potassium chloride 9.8%, white vitriol 4.7%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 6.25%, boric acid 4.7%, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 1.7%; The photosynthesis promotion composition is a sodium hydrogensulfite 2.0%; The broad spectrum activity plant growth regulating substance is a Daminozide 12.0%; Crop activity specific material 4.25%, wherein, resorcinol 2.0%, (Jiao's property) gallic acid 0.35%, sodium salicylate 1.2%, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.7%; Surfactant 1.6%, wherein, neopelex 0.8%, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8%.
7. according to the described Yield increasing agent composition for crops of claim 1, it is characterized in that, its composition (percentage by weight) is: plant nutrient ingredient 90.8%, wherein, urea 18.4%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15.6%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 15.6%, calcium sulphate 14.0%, potassium chloride 10.0%, white vitriol 4.7%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 6.2%, boric acid 4.7%, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 1.6%; The photosynthesis promotion composition is a sodium hydrogensulfite 1.7%; Broad spectrum activity plant growth regulating substance 1.1%, wherein, casing coupling peace 1.0%, 2.4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 0.1%; Crop activity specific material 5.1%, wherein, resorcinol 1.8%, (Jiao's property) gallic acid 2.1%, sodium salicylate 0.4%, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.8%; Surfactant 1.3%, wherein, neopelex 0.5%, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN95112177A CN1048708C (en) | 1995-10-27 | 1995-10-27 | Yield increasing agent composition for crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN95112177A CN1048708C (en) | 1995-10-27 | 1995-10-27 | Yield increasing agent composition for crops |
Publications (2)
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CN1127591A true CN1127591A (en) | 1996-07-31 |
CN1048708C CN1048708C (en) | 2000-01-26 |
Family
ID=5079377
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CN95112177A Expired - Fee Related CN1048708C (en) | 1995-10-27 | 1995-10-27 | Yield increasing agent composition for crops |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN1048708C (en) |
Cited By (10)
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CN1295193C (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-01-17 | 四川大学 | Organic manganese fertilizer |
CN1295194C (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-01-17 | 四川大学 | Organic zinc fertilizer |
CN102627498A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-08 | 湖南农业大学 | Fruit and vegetable flower and fruit protecting micro-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103351258A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-16 | 王深 | Agent and method for promoting increase in crop yield |
CN104003799A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-27 | 河南农业大学 | Nutritive drought resistant agent for crops |
CN104725099A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 天津市北方创业园林股份有限公司 | Garden and park plant growth regulator and use method thereof |
CN105347969A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-24 | 大连大学 | Reagent capable of improving photosynthetic capacity and prolonging photosynthetic time |
CN106542892A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 王庆忠 | A kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio |
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Family Cites Families (5)
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JPS6157208A (en) * | 1984-08-29 | 1986-03-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Electrodyalitic brine desalting method and apparatus using solar cell as power source |
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CN1027444C (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1995-01-18 | 李连忠 | Leaf fertilizer special for vegetable |
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CN1099021A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-22 | 郑兴良 | Multifunction special effect plant growth element |
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1995
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CN1295194C (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-01-17 | 四川大学 | Organic zinc fertilizer |
CN1295193C (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-01-17 | 四川大学 | Organic manganese fertilizer |
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CN104003799A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-27 | 河南农业大学 | Nutritive drought resistant agent for crops |
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CN105347969A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-24 | 大连大学 | Reagent capable of improving photosynthetic capacity and prolonging photosynthetic time |
CN106542892A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 王庆忠 | A kind of peanut that improves falls the medicament of pin setting ratio |
CN107155633A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-15 | 马波 | A kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui |
CN110122235A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-16 | 云南蓝钻生物科技股份有限公司 | A method of greatly improving content of the total saponins in radix notoginseng |
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