CN102627498A - Fruit and vegetable flower and fruit protecting micro-fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable flower and fruit protecting micro-fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102627498A CN102627498A CN2012101031440A CN201210103144A CN102627498A CN 102627498 A CN102627498 A CN 102627498A CN 2012101031440 A CN2012101031440 A CN 2012101031440A CN 201210103144 A CN201210103144 A CN 201210103144A CN 102627498 A CN102627498 A CN 102627498A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable flower and fruit protecting micro-fertilizer, which consists of 17 amino acids, trace elements such as zinc, iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, boron and magnesium, a plant growth regulator and a light respiration inhibitor. The preparation method of the fruit and vegetable flower and fruit protecting micro-fertilizer comprises the following steps of: filling amino acid crude powder in a reaction kettle at 70-80 DEG C and adding water; reacting with the trace elements to perform chelating reaction to obtain an amino acid micro-fertilizer; and adding a plant growth hormone at normal temperature to prepare the micro-fertilizer. The micro-fertilizer has the advantages of complete nutrition of a product, superior water solubility, easiness for absorption and utilization by crops, easiness and convenience for use, less using amount, stable performance, long quality guarantee period, obviously increased production of fruits and vegetables and good economic benefit and is suitable for the technical field of agriculture and forestry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the eagroforestry technical field, relate to a kind of little fertilizer and method of manufacture thereof, little fertilizer of particularly a kind of fruits and vegetables flower and fruit protecting and method of manufacture thereof.
Background technology
After field-crop and economic fruit-bearing forest get into quick growth phase; Often people can find that the disease of young leaves yellow clocklike also can appear in part peach or the part shade tree on pear tree even road both sides in the orchard behind rain, and this type physiological disturbance is owing to trace elements calcium, magnesium, iron, boron, zinc etc. in lacking cause.For example in northern orchard, apple, pears and peach often have the yellow leat disease of finding iron deficiency, the little leaf disease that lacks zinc and the rotten worry of boron deficiency, the bitter pit that apple tree also has calcium deficiency to cause.In southern orchard, citrus, lichee also usually occur because of shedding that boron deficiency or scarce zinc caused and young sprout yellow disease etc. in recent years.Not tiller of stiff seedling usually takes place in southern paddy rice, and wherein one of reason is exactly that the rice field lacks trace element fertilizer zinc.Having made a definite diagnosis crop is to lack in which kind of behind the trace element, and the mode that will take to apply fertilizer is replenished, and is necessary so execute little fertilizer to fruits and vegetables.
Little fertilizer of the prior art; It is micro-unbalanced that the contained fruits and vegetables of amino-acid liquid fertilizer need; The single effect on the fruits and vegetables flower and fruit protecting that causes of regulator is not obvious, cracking of fruit, short sweetness, inferior shortcoming, and the preparation method is complicated, is difficult to apply.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, little fertilizer of a kind of fruits and vegetables flower and fruit protecting and method of manufacture thereof are provided, this product is easy to absorb, and its preparation method is easy and simple to handle.Its technical scheme does
The little fertilizer of a kind of fruits and vegetables flower and fruit protecting, the content of its raw material and binder component is following:
Mixed amino acid content 10～20%, more trace elements total content 1.0～3.5%, the content of rare earth are 0.10～0.20%, plant-growth regulator and light respiring inhibitor total content are 20～130ppm.
17 amino acid are arranged in the said kilnitamin, and various aminoacids contents are calculated as according to g/1L: aspartic acid 0.85～1.85, Threonine 0.65～1.35, Serine 1.00～2.15; L-glutamic acid 1.78～3.10, glycocoll 0.54～1.00, L-Ala 0.57～1.00, Gelucystine 0.06～0.10; Xie Ansuan 0.53～1.10, methionine(Met) 0.12～0.20, Isoleucine 0.21～0.45, leucine 0.32～0.55; Tyrosine 0.21～0.45, phenylalanine(Phe) 0.60～1.25, Methionin 0.42～0.90; Histidine 0.10～0.20, l-arginine 1.06～2.55, proline(Pro) 0.98～1.80.
Each constituent content of said more trace elements is: zinc content 0.5～1.25%, manganese content 0.1～0.60%, copper content 0.05～0.55%; Boron content 0.05～1.65%; Molybdenum content 0.05～0.95%, content of magnesium 0.25～0.85%, calcium content 0.20～1.00%; The content of nitric acid rare earth is 0.10～0.20%.
Said plant-growth regulator and light respiring inhibitor content are: everybody 5～35ppm of plant-growth regulator indolylacetic acid, DA-6 missible oil and study on brassinolide, light respiring inhibitor sodium sulfite anhy 96 5～25ppm.
The preparation method of the little fertilizer of a kind of fruits and vegetables flower and fruit protecting may further comprise the steps:
1) be that 1: 1～1: 5 mixed becomes B liquid with the former powder A of kilnitamin and clean water according to weight ratio;
2) then with the more trace elements mixing salt, rare earth is respectively 1: 0.01～1: 0.04 ratio according to weight ratio, in reaction kettle, heats, the temperature of heating is 70～80 ℃, the time of stirring chelating is 1～4hr, C liquid is processed in the PH=3.5 of solution～7.0;
3) will be cooled to the C liquid of normal temperature again; Add regulator indolylacetic acid, DA-6 missible oil and study on brassinolide respectively according to weight ratio 1: 0.000005～1: 0.000007; 1: 0.000005 ratio of light respiring inhibitor sodium sulfite anhy 96 stirs 1-2hr, processes finished product D liquid and is the little fertilizer of fruits and vegetables flower and fruit protecting.。
Step 2) the more trace elements mixing salt described in is zinc sulfate, sal epsom, copper sulfate and calcium chloride.
Step 2) rare earth described in is agricultural rare earth nitrate.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the raw material sources in the present invention's prescription are extensive: the former powder of kilnitamin is mainly with animal slaughtering field fur, and plant rapeseed cake fermentative prepn, and at present domestic manufacturer is a lot; More trace elements, agricultural rare-earth and regulator domestic vendors also have a lot, above-mentioned raw materials wide material sources, moderate cost.
2. DA-6 in the plant-growth regulator used in the present invention and study on brassinolide derive from extract and the plant of bathypelagic fish respectively; Through being used of these three kinds of regulators; Can overcome the shortcoming that the product performance of using in the present agriculture prodn are single, effect is not good enough; Simultaneously since the time of using mainly in bud differentiation and early flowering season, to fruit and vegetable food noresidue and toxic side effect.
3. the present invention has played the photorespiration consumption that suppresses the crop of using like this because added the light respiring inhibitor sodium sulfite anhy 96, both can improve the output of fruit and vegetable food, also can improve the quality of product simultaneously.
4. the present invention is because added agricultural rare earth nitrate, and rare earth nitrate has good effect to the quality of improving agricultural-food.
5. preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and price adaptation is obvious to raising the output and the effect of increasing income of agricultural-food, has ecological preferably, economy and society benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schema of the inventive method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done explanation in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, be 250g and clean water 649g with the former powder A of kilnitamin earlier, be mixed into B liquid; With the more trace elements mixing salt, this mixing salt is that zinc sulfate 30g, sal epsom 35g, copper sulfate 5g, borax 2.3g, manganous sulfate 16g, Sodium orthomolybdate 2.3g and calcium chloride 12g, rare earth are agricultural rare earth nitrate 2.2g, in reaction kettle, heats then; The temperature of heating is 70～80 ℃; The time of stirring chelating is 3hr, and C liquid is processed in the PH=3.5 of solution～7.0;
To be cooled to the C liquid of normal temperature again, and add regulator indolylacetic acid 0.005g, DA-6 missible oil 0.005g, study on brassinolide 0.005g, light respiring inhibitor sodium sulfite anhy 96 0.005g stirs 2hr after the mixing, process finished product D liquid and be product of the present invention.
In the aforesaid method, when preparation B liquid, require the former powder of kilnitamin fully to be dissolved in the clean water; When preparation C liquid and D liquid, same requirement is stirred full and uniform; When treating that C liquid is cooled to normal temperature, can begin to prepare D liquid.
Application test:
Embodiment 1 gets product 100ml of the present invention, according to working concentration, dilutes 1000 times of liquid; Make an experiment at plastic tent cucumber and tomato, produce through surveying, with comparing of not using; Its fruit-setting rate increases by 10.5～13.8%; Raising the output 8.5～14.2%, the sugariness of melon and fruit increases by 3.2～5.1%, and inclusion increases by 5.8～10.5%.
Embodiment 2 gets product 100ml of the present invention, according to working concentration, dilutes 800 times of liquid, on orange, makes an experiment; Produce through surveying, with comparing of not using, its fruit-setting rate increases by 8.5～15.3%; Raising the output 10.5～14.5%, the sugariness of melon and fruit increases by 3.5～7.5%, and inclusion increases by 5.1～8.5%.
Embodiment 3 gets product 100ml of the present invention, according to working concentration, dilutes 1000 times of liquid; On lichee and longan, make an experiment, through survey producing, with or not comparing of not using; Its fruit-setting rate increases by 8.7～15.8%; Raising the output 10.5～13.4%, the sugariness of melon and fruit increases by 3.5～5.7%, and inclusion increases by 5.1～8.9%.
Embodiment 4 gets product 50ml of the present invention, according to working concentration, dilutes 1500 times of liquid, on paddy rice, makes an experiment, and produces through surveying, and with comparing of not using, its setting percentage improves 7.5～10.8%, raising the output 8.5～11.2%.
The above is merely the preferable embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the crop that the present invention is suitable for is except that farm crop such as gourd, fruit and vegetable, also applicable to other grains and cash crop.Any technician who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and the simple change of the technical scheme that obtains or equivalence replacement all fall in protection scope of the present invention with may be obvious that.
Claims (7)
1. little fertilizer of fruits and vegetables flower and fruit protecting is characterized in that the content of its raw material and binder component is following:
Mixed amino acid content 10～20%, more trace elements total content 1.0～3.5%, the content of rare earth are 0.10～0.20%, plant-growth regulator and light respiring inhibitor total content are 20～130ppm.
2. the little fertilizer of fruits and vegetables flower and fruit protecting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, 17 amino acid are arranged in the said kilnitamin, and various aminoacids contents are calculated as according to g/1L: aspartic acid 0.85～1.85; Threonine 0.65～1.35, Serine 1.00～2.15, L-glutamic acid 1.78～3.10, glycocoll 0.54～1.00; L-Ala 0.57～1.00, Gelucystine 0.06～0.10, Xie Ansuan 0.53～1.10; Methionine(Met) 0.12～0.20, Isoleucine 0.21～0.45, leucine 0.32～0.55; Tyrosine 0.21～0.45, phenylalanine(Phe) 0.60～1.25, Methionin 0.42～0.90; Histidine 0.10～0.20, l-arginine 1.06～2.55, proline(Pro) 0.98～1.80.
3. the little fertilizer of fruits and vegetables flower and fruit protecting according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Each constituent content of said more trace elements is: zinc content 0.5～1.25%; Manganese content 0.1～0.60%; Copper content 0.05～0.55%, boron content 0.05～1.65%, molybdenum content 0.05～0.95%; Content of magnesium 0.25～0.85%, calcium content 0.20～1.00%; The content of nitric acid rare earth is 0.10～0.20%.
4. the little fertilizer of fruits and vegetables flower and fruit protecting according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said plant-growth regulator and light respiring inhibitor content are: everybody 5～35ppm of plant-growth regulator indolylacetic acid, DA-6 missible oil and study on brassinolide, light respiring inhibitor sodium sulfite anhy 96 5～25ppm.
5. the preparation method of the little fertilizer of the described fruits and vegetables flower and fruit protecting of claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) the former powder A of kilnitamin is become B liquid with clean water according to 1: 1～1: 5 mixed of weight ratio;
2) then with the more trace elements mixing salt, rare earth is respectively 1: 0.01～1: 0.04 ratio according to weight ratio, in reaction kettle, heats, the temperature of heating is 70～80 ℃, the time of stirring chelating is 1～4hr, C liquid is processed in the PH=3.5 of solution～7.0;
3) will be cooled to the C liquid of normal temperature again; Add regulator indolylacetic acid, DA-6 missible oil and study on brassinolide respectively according to weight ratio 1: 0.000005～1: 0.000007; 1: 0.000005 ratio of light respiring inhibitor sodium sulfite anhy 96 stirs 1～2hr, processes finished product D liquid and is the little fertilizer of fruits and vegetables flower and fruit protecting.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that step 2) described in the more trace elements mixing salt be zinc sulfate, sal epsom, copper sulfate and calcium chloride.
7. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that step 2) described in rare earth be agricultural rare earth nitrate.
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| CN201210103144.0A CN102627498B (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Fruit and vegetable flower and fruit protecting micro-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201210103144.0A CN102627498B (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Fruit and vegetable flower and fruit protecting micro-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102627498B CN102627498B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102887779A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-01-23 | 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer containing many kinds of phytols and medium-trace elements and preparation method thereof |
| CN103288496A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 淮阴师范学院 | Quick-acting amino acid molybdenum fertilizer |
| CN103408354A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-27 | 华南农业大学 | Nutritional regulator for improving flower quality and fructification of leechee, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103553740A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-05 | 杨冬 | Preparation method of chelate containing high-concentration amino acid and microelement |
| CN104945162A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 汤在英 | Soilless cultivation nutrient formula of peonies and application thereof |
| CN105367137A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-02 | 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 | Multiple trace elements chelated fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106032337A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-10-19 | 安徽云峰农业发展有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acids and trace elements such as manganese and copper |
| CN107162776A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of application anti-fall fruit preservative and preparation method thereof |
| CN107183057A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-22 | 张正权 | Full fruit type auxin is spent in one kind life |
| CN108464303A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-31 | 浦江县欧立生物技术有限公司 | The preparation method of plant growth regulator |
| US10226044B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2019-03-12 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Agricultural and horticultural composition and method for cultivating plant |
| CN115650784A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-01-31 | 甘肃袁氏果王果业有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer used in leaf expanding, flowering and young fruit period of fruit trees, preparation and application |
| KR20230120482A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-17 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Composition for accelerating fruit ripening containing amino acids |
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| CN102101809A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-06-22 | 江西瑞博特复合肥厂 | Preparation process and using method for amino acid rare-earth zinc micro-fertilizer |
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- 2012-04-11 CN CN201210103144.0A patent/CN102627498B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1050534A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1991-04-10 | 山东省生物研究所 | A kind of photosynthetic-little fertile leaf fertilizer |
| CN1127591A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1996-07-31 | 山东大学 | Yield increasing agent composition for crops |
| CN102101809A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-06-22 | 江西瑞博特复合肥厂 | Preparation process and using method for amino acid rare-earth zinc micro-fertilizer |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102887779A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-01-23 | 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer containing many kinds of phytols and medium-trace elements and preparation method thereof |
| CN103288496A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 淮阴师范学院 | Quick-acting amino acid molybdenum fertilizer |
| CN103408354A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-27 | 华南农业大学 | Nutritional regulator for improving flower quality and fructification of leechee, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103553740A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-05 | 杨冬 | Preparation method of chelate containing high-concentration amino acid and microelement |
| US10226044B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2019-03-12 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Agricultural and horticultural composition and method for cultivating plant |
| EP3513656A1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2019-07-24 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Agricultural and horticultural composition and method for cultivating plant |
| CN106032337A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-10-19 | 安徽云峰农业发展有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acids and trace elements such as manganese and copper |
| CN104945162A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 汤在英 | Soilless cultivation nutrient formula of peonies and application thereof |
| CN105367137B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-01-22 | 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 | A kind of more trace elements chelating fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105367137A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-02 | 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 | Multiple trace elements chelated fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107183057A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-22 | 张正权 | Full fruit type auxin is spent in one kind life |
| CN107162776A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of application anti-fall fruit preservative and preparation method thereof |
| CN108464303A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-31 | 浦江县欧立生物技术有限公司 | The preparation method of plant growth regulator |
| KR20230120482A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-17 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Composition for accelerating fruit ripening containing amino acids |
| WO2023153566A1 (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-17 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Composition containing amino acids for accelerating fruit ripening |
| KR20230132759A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-09-18 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Composition for accelerating fruit ripening containing amino acids |
| KR102615676B1 (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-12-19 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Composition for accelerating fruit ripening containing amino acids |
| KR102615675B1 (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-12-19 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Composition for accelerating fruit ripening containing amino acids |
| CN115650784A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-01-31 | 甘肃袁氏果王果业有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer used in leaf expanding, flowering and young fruit period of fruit trees, preparation and application |
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