CN107155633A - A kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui - Google Patents
A kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155633A CN107155633A CN201710591702.5A CN201710591702A CN107155633A CN 107155633 A CN107155633 A CN 107155633A CN 201710591702 A CN201710591702 A CN 201710591702A CN 107155633 A CN107155633 A CN 107155633A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gansui
- fertilizer
- chinese medicine
- high yield
- root
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/004—Liquid mulch
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, in particular to a kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui；This method includes：Choose seeds, apply fertilizer, sow and topdress, organic carbon fertilizer and compound probiotic liquid are mixed and applied fertilizer by sowing for first 20 days, after planting, as the growth of root of gansui seedling is applied with mixed fertilizer, the super photosynthesis agent of plant being watered, the natural potash fertilizer of washing and the volcanic rock rare earth powder of organic carbon fertilizer and compound probiotic liquid；Biological integral cultivating method disclosed by the invention; soil and plant eubacteria disease are solved with compound probiotic; virosis is solved with the super photosynthesis agent of plant and occurs development problem; yield is improved with carbon organic fertilizer and natural potassium, plant is opened with volcanic rock rare earth powder, and this gives birth to metabolic function, the local flavor element and allelochemical of the root of gansui is fully discharged; make 0.5 to 2 times of its output increased; active ingredient improves 0.4 1.5 times, and reduces the pollution to soil, protects environment.
Description
Technical field
It is excellent in particular to a kind of high yield of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui the present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation
Matter cultural method.
Background technology
Chinese medicine is the material base of traditional Chinese medicine and the development of big health industry, is the strategic resources involved the interests of the state and the people.
Healthy and orderly Chinese medicine planting industry, continues the traditional Chinese medicine and big health industry of health for development, for increase peasant
Income, quickening agriculture, rural areas and farmers Resolving probiems, promotion Ecological Civilization Construction, tool are of great significance." the one of nearest China's tissue
Band is all the way " international cooperation summit forum, Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medical science are included in development strategy, set up in more than 100 countries in Chinese medicine sale
The heart, this inventive technique of popularization and application can be that China's medical treatment and economic development bring great interests.
The root of gansui is the fast root of the euphorbia plant root of gansui, is the endemic plant of China.Raw root of gansui effect is stronger, toxicity also compared with
Greatly, stewing root of gansui discharge function is weaker, and toxicity is also smaller, after being processed with vinegar, can slow down its discharge function and reduce its toxicity.
Over nearly more than 30 year, with chemical technology method cultivate the root of gansui, active ingredient reduction, therapeutic effect is not good enough, and with change
Technical method cultivation Chinese medicine contaminated soil is learned, harm is caused to environment.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the high yield and high quality that the present invention discloses a kind of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui is planted
Culture method, this method makes the yield and active ingredient of the root of gansui all be improved, and its local flavor element and allelochemical fully discharge, and also reduce
Pollution to soil, protects environment.
A kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui, comprises the following steps：
（1）From high yield and high quality type kind；
（2）Fertilising：First 20 days of sowing, application field is mixed with compound probiotic liquid by organic carbon fertilizer；
（3）Sowing；
（4）Topdress：In growth medium, apply compound probiotic liquid；When 10~12 centimetres of rice shoot, spray be watered it is super
Photosynthesis agent；30 days before harvest, a subvolcano rock rare earth microelement is sprayed on blade face.
The organic carbon fertilizer is dry product stalk or cow dung, supplies production dry under compound probiotic effect by 1 kilogram of carbon fertilizer
0.5 kilogram of input of the product root of gansui, applies 50% buffering fertilizer more.
Described compound probiotic mixes fertilising with organic carbon fertilizer in 20 days prior to seeding, before growth medium pours sowing
The half of compound probiotic amount used at 20 days.
The step（4）Topdress during, super photosynthesis agent is washed open with boiling water, place 1~2 day, add water
Spray.
The step（4）Topdress during, during 20 centimetres of rice shoot, when there is excessive growth and pest and disease damage situation, spray dilute
That has released 700-800 times of liquid is watered super photosynthesis agent.
The step（4）Topdress during, in growth early stage, if plant inferior lobe turns to be yellow, with compound probiotic with red
Sugared 300 times of liquid, foliage spray；Such as whole strain jaundice, natural potassic-magnesian fertilizer is applied.
The step（4）Topdress during, when soil potassium content is below 150 mg/kgs, by potash fertilizer with it is dry for production
Product 1：16.6 than row ditch spread, rain before and after spread fertilizer over the fields or rush potassium application with water.
The step（4）Topdress during, dissolve 25-30 grams of volcanic rock rare earth microelement by every 15 kilograms of water and carry out
Spray.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of present invention is that：
A kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui disclosed by the invention, 360~500 kilograms of the per mu yield root of gansui reaches
Organic Chinese medicine standard requirement, and chemical technology yield only has 120 kilograms or so, this biological integral cultivating technology makes the root of gansui
0.5~2 times of output increased, active ingredient improves 0.4~1.5 times, and exceedes national 1 times of left side of Bureau of Drugs Supervision's quality criteria requirements
It is right.Soil and plant eubacteria disease are solved with compound probiotic, solving virosis with the super photosynthesis agent of plant develops
Problem, yield is improved with carbon organic fertilizer and natural potassium, and opening plant with volcanic rock rare earth powder, this gives birth to metabolic function, makes product
Local flavor element and allelochemical fully discharge, so that the root of gansui reaches organic Chinese medicine quality standard, and chemical synthesis fertilizer in cultivation
Material, the use of chemical pesticide is greatly reduced, so as to reduce the pollution to soil, protects environment.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
A kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui, comprises the following steps：
（1）From high yield and high quality type kind
（2）Fertilising：Every mu prepares dry product stalk or cow dung, by 1 kilogram for producing 0.5 kilogram of input of the dry product root of gansui, applies 50% buffering more
Fertilizer（Compound probiotic can be the fertile complete utilization of organic matter carbon, wherein 50% stalk that comes into leaves, 50% long stem tuber product, in theory 1 jin of confession
Long half jin of product；Due to the impossible complete utilization of organic fertilizer in soil, therefore need apply 50% more, keep certain radix).It is i.e. every
The standby 3000 kilograms of organic carbon fertilizers of mu, sow first 20 days, fertilising are mixed with 2 kilograms of compound probiotic liquid in the ratio of water 500: 1,
Promote after weed germination, plough a kind of farm tools weeding, prevent pest and disease damage.
（3）Sowing：It is straight with planting by breediness requirement rational close planting 15% or so, i.e. mu compared with conventional art with biotechnology
3 kilograms of the amount of broadcasting；
（4）Topdress：In growth medium, half i.e. 1 kilogram for compound probiotic amount used in first 20 days of sowing is poured in growth medium,
To improve 0.15~5 times of 2~3 times of organic fertilizer utilization rate and mineral matter utilization rate；When 10~12 centimetres of rice shoot, every mu of standby ultraphotic
100 grams of agent is closed, every 50 grams of super photosynthesis agent are washed open with 500 grams of boiling water, placing 1~2 day, then be watered 50 kilograms to spray
Apply, seedling promoting root growth is controlled in whole growth course, improve 0.5~4.9 times of sunlight utilization and stress resistance of plant, make plant height control before harvest
System is within 25 centimetres；30 days before harvest, a subvolcano rock rare earth microelement is sprayed on blade face, and the volcanic rock rare earth sprayed is micro
Element is liquid or solid, and every 15 kilograms of water dissolves 25~30 grams of liquid or solid volcanic rock rare earth microelements.
In growth early stage, if plant inferior lobe turns to be yellow, match somebody with somebody 300 times of liquid of brown sugar with compound probiotic（45 kilograms of consumption of mu, it is multiple
Probiotics, brown sugar, water are closed, ratio is 1: 1: 300）, foliage spray；If whole strain jaundice, mu applies natural 15 kilograms of potassic-magnesian fertilizer；It is whole
Individual growth cycle is without chemical synthesis fertilizer, chemical pesticide and chemical herbicides such as nitrogen phosphorus calcium.
During 20 centimetres of rice shoot, when there is excessive growth and pest and disease damage situation, 700-800 times of liquid of dilution, which is sprayed, is watered ultraphotic cooperation
With agent.Mu 40 kilograms of liquid measure of dilution.
When soil potassium content is below 150 mg/kgs, by 1 kilogram of the natural potassium of content 50%, for production dry product 16.6 thousand
Gram input, ditch spread, rain before and after spread fertilizer over the fields or applied with water punching, by 500 kilograms of per mu yield dry product input, need 30 kilograms of potash fertilizer.
Embodiment 1
Shanxi village Zhang plants the root of gansui in this way, began to receive to July 2, harvests within 10 days, per mu yield dry product is up to 360~450,000
Gram, every kilogram of 200 yuan of wholesale price, per mu yield value is up to 6~90,000 yuan.
Embodiment 2
Anhui Chinese medicine business Mr. Wang tested June 3 to this method plantation root of gansui, and the product effective ingredient reaches international highest
Standard requirement, i.e., qualified content is 0.2%, and the product is 0.5%.
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment,
In the knowledge that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, it can also be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from each
Change is planted, various change should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
From high yield and high quality type kind；
Fertilising：First 20 days of sowing, application field is mixed with compound probiotic liquid by organic carbon fertilizer；
（3）Sowing；
（4）Topdress：In growth medium, apply compound probiotic liquid；When 10~12 centimetres of rice shoot, spray and convert
The super photosynthesis agent of water；30 days before harvest, a subvolcano rock rare earth microelement is sprayed on blade face.
2. a kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to have
Machine carbon fertilizer is dry product stalk or cow dung, and the 0.5 kilogram of throwing of the production dry product root of gansui is supplied under compound probiotic effect by 1 kilogram of carbon fertilizer
Enter, apply 50% buffering fertilizer more.
3. a kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Compound probiotic mixes fertilising with organic carbon fertilizer in 20 days prior to seeding, used compound when growth medium is poured and sowed first 20 days
The half of prebiotic bacterium amount.
4. a kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly（4）Topdress during, super photosynthesis agent is washed open with boiling water, place 1~2 day, adding water to spray.
5. a kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly（4）Topdress during, during 20 centimetres of rice shoot, when there is excessive growth and pest and disease damage situation, spray and dilute 700-800 times of liquid
Be watered super photosynthesis agent.
6. a kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly（4）Topdress during, growth early stage, if plant inferior lobe turn to be yellow, with compound probiotic match somebody with somebody 300 times of liquid of brown sugar, blade face
Sprinkling；Such as whole strain jaundice, natural potassic-magnesian fertilizer is applied.
7. a kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly（4）Topdress during, when soil potassium content is below 150 mg/kgs, by potash fertilizer with for production dry product 1：16.6 ratio row
Ditch spread, rain before and after spread fertilizer over the fields or rush potassium application with water.
8. a kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly（4）Topdress during, by every 15 kilograms of water dissolve 25-30 grams of volcanic rock rare earth microelement sprayed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710591702.5A CN107155633A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui |
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| CN201710591702.5A CN107155633A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui |
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| CN107155633A true CN107155633A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710591702.5A Pending CN107155633A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of organic Chinese medicine root of gansui |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1127591A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1996-07-31 | 山东大学 | Yield increasing agent composition for crops |
| CN102138397A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-03 | 河南科技学院 | Field cultivation method for organic vegetables |
| CN103026877A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-10 | 田修诚 | Technology integration method for developing high efficient organic crop planting |
-
2017
- 2017-07-19 CN CN201710591702.5A patent/CN107155633A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1127591A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1996-07-31 | 山东大学 | Yield increasing agent composition for crops |
| CN102138397A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-03 | 河南科技学院 | Field cultivation method for organic vegetables |
| CN103026877A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-10 | 田修诚 | Technology integration method for developing high efficient organic crop planting |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈学泽: "《无机及分析化学》", 31 July 2000, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 马新立: "《有机中药材优质高效栽培》", 31 January 2015, 金盾出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |
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