CN103351258B - Agent and method for promoting increase in crop yield - Google Patents
Agent and method for promoting increase in crop yield Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop production, particularly relates to an agent for promoting increase in crop yield, and further relates to a method for promoting increase in crop yield. The agent is characterized by comprising a plant active solution and at least one soil texture modifier. The method comprises the following steps: spraying the plant active solution to the leaf surfaces of a crop; applying the soil texture modifier to soil in which the crop grows; or only spraying the active solution to the leaf surfaces of the crop/applying the soil texture modifier to the soil in which the crop grows. The invention has benefits that the agent not only acts on the leaf surfaces of the crop but also improves the soil in which the crop grows. The invention has advantages as follows: (1) promoting the crop to take root and strengthening the seedling of the crop; (2) eliminating phytotoxicity of the crop; (3) preventing diseases; (4) acting quickly; (5) maturing early and increasing the yield; (6) being green and easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop production technology field, be specifically related to the agent of a kind of promotion crop yield, also relate to the method promoting crop yield, the method not only promotes crop yield, but also inhibit the growth of harmful levels of pathogens, also reduce the content of crop Pesticide Residues simultaneously.
Background technology
The output that crop comprises farm crop is all a global difficult problem all the time, the Relationship with Yield of crop is to national economy, and safety, green, the problem solved all will be endeavoured in the whole world especially of free of contamination crop, at present in agriculture production, there is the multiple medicament that can make increasing crop yield, as Ye Mian Bao, nutritive medium etc., the mechanism of action of these medicaments is, by helping crop particularly corps leaf surface sterilization, the mode of desinsection, protect crops, sterilization, the medicament of insecticidal action, the poisonous composition of some chemistry must be with the addition of wherein, these poisonous one-tenth branches penetrate in farming object by the epidermic cell of the cauline leaf of plant, while kill harmful germ insect, also the growth of farm crop can be affected, cause dying of illness of farm crop, discharge poisonous and hazardous material in air, and along with the flowing of air, blaze about, pollution be also result in environment.
In addition, soil pollution has become the major obstacles that China realizes Sustainable development.Realize one of key of agroecological environment Sustainable development to be to protect agricultural soil, control soil pollution.Soil pollution directly causes quality of agricultural product to decline, and then causes grave danger to food safety, has also buried hidden trouble to meeting with Green Trade Barrier in the international trade of agricultural products in China under WTO framework simultaneously.Control soil pollution should take institutional countermeasures on the basis setting up soil status investigations system.Thus, on the basis that the present situation to the Legislation of Soil Pollution Control of China based on agricultural land, problem dissect, foreign is correlated with advanced experience in legislation, and useful thinking is carried out to the legislation route of China, to standardization, the institutionalization realizing Soil Pollution Control, there is great theory value and realistic meaning.
Current, China's soil pollution is on the rise, and agricultural land, urban soil, mining soil are all subject to pollution in various degree, and the source of pollution of soil are diversified feature.The general status of soil pollution can be summarized with " four increases ", i.e. the area of soil pollution is in increase, and soil pollution species is in increase, and the type of soil pollution is in increase, and the content of soil pollutant is in increase.(1) China is the most deficient country of agricultural land resource, and along with the continuous deterioration of soil contamination problem, the scarcity of agricultural land resource quality and quantity has become the major obstacles of restriction agricultural sustainable development.According to the incomplete statistics of 04 year, China, by nearly 2,000 ten thousand hectares of the agricultural land area of the heavy metal contaminations such as cadmium, arsenic, chromium, lead, accounted for 1/5 of the agricultural land total area; Wherein Industrial " three Waste " pollutes 1,000 ten thousand hectares, agricultural land, and the farmland area of sewage irrigation has reached more than 330 ten thousand hectares.(2) sewage irrigation the like waste also causes large-area pollution to farmland.According to Chinese Academy of Sciences's investigation result display before this, in recent years, the suburbs, Guangzhou is polluted agricultural land 2700 hectares because of sewage irrigation, because the bed mud used containing pollutent causes the soil of 1333 hectares contaminated, contaminated area accounts for 46% of suburb farming land area, the whole nation has at least 1,300 ten thousand-1,600 ten thousand hectares of agricultural lands to be subject to the pollution of agricultural chemicals at present, and in the foods such as (3) some local grain, veterinary antibiotics, the heavy metal content such as cadmium, chromium, arsenic, lead exceeds standard or close to threshold value; End 2005, nearly 2,000 ten thousand hectares of the agricultural land area polluted in various degree, the agricultural land of more than 10% is subject to the pollution of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, and what degree was heavier has 1,330,000 hectares.(4) in recent years, this kind pollutes the trend also having and constantly rise.Day by day serious soil pollution directly causes quality of agricultural product constantly to decline, and also meets with Green Trade Barrier to agricultural products in China outlet simultaneously and has buried hidden trouble, directly cause tremendous economic to lose.
The main source of China's agricultural land soil pollution
Along with industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, particularly in the conversion process of traditional agriculture to chemical farming, a large amount of pollutent enters soil by different modes, these pollutents not only jeopardize the health and safety of people and animals, and deposit in soil, and spoiled soil biotic population forms, spoiled soil structure, when its quantity exceedes soil self-control capacity, will the spoiled soil eubiosis, soil productivity is declined.Pollution cause mainly the widely using and diffusion that cities and towns " three wastes " pollute of the agricultural chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, plastic sheeting for farm use.Specifically, the source of soil pollution mainly contains: excessive or improperly use chemical fertilizer.Long-term blindness abuse chemical fertilizer destroys Soil structure, and China's agricultural land organic content has dropped to 1.5 %, is starkly lower than the level of American-European countries agricultural land organic content 2.5 % ~ 4.5 %.According to the analysis of data of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, current China applying quantity of chemical fertilizer has reached 261 kilograms/hectare, be respectively Russia, Canada, 9.0,4.4 and 2.4 times of the U.S., and the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer only 30 % ~ 40 %.Owing to being ignorant of applying fertilizers scientifically, amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer accounts for 80 more than % of fertilizer amount, but some nitrogenous fertilizer evaporate in air, atmosphere pollution, also contiguous earth's surface, farmland, underground water are polluted, be lost to the nitrogen in water, phosphorus causes the serious eutrophication in China lake.Pesticide abuse brings the pollution of chemical pesticide residual hazard.The pollution of agricultural chemicals aspect, economizes the investigation of 29 Base Counties to 6 according to the Ministry of Agriculture, grain agricultural chemicals recall rate is 60.1%, and some Suburb Areas of Big Cities pesticide in vegetable recall rates are more than 50%.At some prolific areas, the number of times of annual dispenser is at more than ten times, and per hectare consumption is up to 15 kilograms, and in the grain in some areas, livestock and poultry, honey, pesticide concentration is severe overweight, and poisoning, pollution incident gets more and more.Pesticidal contamination directly endangers people ' s health, has also had a strong impact on the existence of beneficial organism simultaneously, as more and more rare in bird, frog, snake and honeybee Deng Nong district.In pastoral area, because a large amount of applying pesticides kills mouse, poison the natural enemy of muroid too with poison, destroyed the natural eubiosis.The white pollution that non-degradable plastics cause, do not reclaimed as used mulch film in a large number the severe contamination that causes.China's plastic sheeting for farm use annual production reaches 1,000,000 tons, and with annual 10% speed increase.Along with the increase of plastic sheeting for farm use output, usable floor area is also significantly being expanded, and has now broken through hundred million mu of high pointes.No matter be film or ultrathin membrane, no matter cover which kind of crop, all overlay film soil has residual film.According to statistics, China's plastic sheeting for farm use year residual quantity is up to 350,000 tons, and residual film ratio reaches 42%.The main component of plastic sheeting for farm use material is macromolecular compound, and these superpolymer are difficult to decompose under field conditions (factors), and prolonged stay agricultural land can affect the ventilation property of soil, hinder the migration of liquid manure, affect growing of farm crop root system, cause crop production reduction.Improper agrotechnical misuse.Such as, the application of monobromomethane in industrialized agriculture is exactly a typical case.Although monobromomethane is a kind of fumigant of excellent control soil-borne disease insect pest, but the number one killer of atmospheric ozone layer material.In Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer contracting states the 4th meeting that in November, 1992, Copenhagen was held, monobromomethane is put into controlled substance.The 9th conference that in September, 1997, Montreal was held determines, developed country eliminated monobromomethane in 2005 comprehensively, and developing country reduces 20%, 2015 in 2005 and eliminates comprehensively.Can determine, although the robin scheme of monobromomethane is taken out, before it exits completely, cause the significant negative impact to environment for human survival.Cities and towns " three wastes " are polluted and are circulated by base substance---and small biological cycle and geological cirelation also can bring pollution to agricultural land soil to the diffusion etc. in agricultural land, and this class is polluted, and main manifestations is heavy metal contamination.Heavy metal pollution of soil refers to because metal joins in soil by mankind's activity, causes heavy metal in soil apparently higher than primary content and the phenomenon causing eco-environmental quality to worsen.Heavy metal refers to that proportion is equal to or greater than the metal of 5.0, as Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Hg, Ni, Co etc.; As is a kind of metalloid, but has similarity due to its chemical property and environmental behaviour and heavy metal more, therefore often comprises arsenic when discussing heavy metal, and what have is then directly included within the scope of heavy metal.Due to Iron in Soil and Fe content higher, thus it is generally acknowledged that they are not soil pollution elements, but under strong reductive condition, iron and the murder by poisoning caused by manganese also cause enough attention.Soil is just difficult to recover once suffer heavy metal contamination, and thus answer the pollutions to soil such as special concern Cd, Hg, Cr, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu, these elements have larger bio-toxicity in excessive situation, and bring threat by food chain to HUMAN HEALTH.In addition, the pollution etc. that agriculture and forestry organic waste material, poultry and aquaculture cause enters soil also can bring pollution to agricultural land soil; Soil is also that the mankind throw aside the place of various refuse, rubbish, waste residue, sewage etc.These all can make organic and inorganic pollutant in a large number enter soil, pollute.Pollution substance in air or water also can enter soil through Transport And Transformation and pollute.In a word, the pollutent that mankind's activity produces can be entered soil by by all means, its quantity and speed have exceeded the natural purifying ability of agricultural land soil, destroy nature running balance, cause agricultural land soil normal function imbalance, agricultural land soil quality is declined, have influence on the phenomenons such as the Quality and yield of farm crop and be called agricultural land soil pollution.The most serious with the pollution of the pollution of heavy metal element and chemical pesticide in the soil pollution caused by above various approach.Compared with atmosphere and water pollution, soil pollution is because of its component complexity, various to the reaction of objectionable impurities, has the features such as cumulative bad, indirect and complicacy.
Current people have recognized that soil pollution is to infringement that is social and common people's health, and Duo Jia professional institution also takes up to study soil remediation, improvement way.Wish by the improvement to soil, solve the infringement of existing agricultural prods to human body, and improve crop yield with industrial value.
Therefore the growth pattern for China crop is needed, improve, search out a kind of method promoting crop yield, make crop while volume increase, also the high problem of crop Pesticide Residues content can effectively be solved, make crop while volume increase, also realize the sound development of green, environmental protection, for the safe diet of human body escorts.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of method promoting crop yield agent and crop yield, the method by using soil improvement agent to reach the object making crop yield in crop foliage spray vegetable active liquid and the soil produced crop, the method is adopted to make crop yield, but also the content of crop Pesticide Residues can be effectively reduced, improve the security of crop, thus improve the mankind from crop absorb the security of diet.
The present invention utilizes various trace elements, mineral substance to carry out proportioning, forms liquid preparation through processing treatment, not containing toxic chemical substance in product, harmless, can not be formed residual, be suitable for medicinal material, vegetables and various fruit tree plant, cash crop etc. after using.
The soil improvement agent used in method of the present invention, can improve the situation of the soil mineral deficiency that excessive use chemical fertilizer in the past causes, and effectively reduces the anaerobic conditions that soil calcification causes, increases Soil Microorganism kind, improve the fertility of soil own; Thus reach the object making crop yield.
The vegetable active liquid used in the present invention, is easy to be absorbed by blade, sprays and can see positive effect after 24 hours, and Stoma of Leaves amplifies, and is convenient to the absorption of blade face to moisture, oxygen and nutrient; Blade increases thickening, is conducive to photosynthetic reinforcement photosynthesis, and dry-matter accumulation strengthens; The biological barrier that multiple beneficial microorganism is formed can stop harmful levels of pathogens to the infringement of crop, pre-disease prevention.
The present invention promotes what the method for crop yield realized particular by following technical scheme:
Promote crop yield agent, comprising: at least one in vegetable active liquid, soil improvement agent.
Promote that in crop yield agent, vegetable active liquid comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, manganese, iron, boron, copper, zinc, titanium elements, the parts by weight of each component are as follows respectively:
Nitrogen 10-200 phosphorus 10-100
Potassium 10-50 magnesium 10-60
Calcium 1-10 manganese 1000-1200
Iron 1000-1200 boron 700-1000
Copper 400-600 zinc 500-800
Water 5000-8000 titanium 10-60;
Soil improvement agent comprises: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, manganese, ferro element, and the parts by weight of each component are as follows respectively:
Nitrogen 300-500 phosphorus 5-20
Potassium 10-40, magnesium 20-50
Calcium 50-90 manganese 400-800
Iron 1500-1800 water 7000-9000.
Preferably, in vegetable active liquid, the parts by weight of each component are as follows respectively:
Nitrogen 90 phosphorus 40
Potassium 25 magnesium 20
Calcium 6 manganese 1100
Iron 1150 boron 850
Copper 500 zinc 700
Water 7500 titanium 30;
In soil improvement agent, the parts by weight of each component are as follows respectively:
Nitrogen 350 phosphorus 10
Potassium 20 magnesium 30
Calcium 70 manganese 540
Iron 1750 water 7500.
Vegetable active liquid comprises Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, sulfuric acid boron, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, water, titanium sulfate;
Described soil improvement agent comprises: Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, water;
Or described vegetable active liquid comprises ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, boron oxide, copper, zinc, titanium dioxide;
Soil improvement agent comprises: ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron or iron powder,
Promote the method for crop yield, be included in the foliage spray vegetable active liquid of crop; And use soil improvement agent in the soil to grow crop; Or only in the soil of the foliage spray vegetable active liquid/grow crop of crop, use soil improvement agent.
Promote in the method for crop yield, the compound method of vegetable active liquid is specially: get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, sulfuric acid boron, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogen 10-200 part, phosphorus 10-100 part, potassium 10-50 part, magnesium 10-60 part, calcium 1-10 part, manganese 1000-1200 part, iron 1000-1200 part, boron 700-1000 part, copper 400-600 part, zinc 500-800 part, titanium 10-60 part, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 5000-8000 part, stir, obtain the concentrated solution of vegetable active liquid,
The compound method of soil improvement agent is specially: get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is made to be: nitrogenous 300-500 part, phosphorus 5-20 part, potassium 10-40 part, magnesium 20-50 part, calcium 50-90 part, manganese 400-800 part, iron 1500-1800 part, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7000-9000 part, obtains the concentrated solution of soil improvement agent;
Or, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, boron oxide, copper, zinc, titanium dioxide, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogen 10-200 part, phosphorus 10-100 part, potassium 10-50 part, magnesium 10-60 part, calcium 1-10 part, manganese 1000-1200 part, iron 1000-1200 part, boron 700-1000 part, copper 400-600 part, zinc 500-800 part, titanium 10-60 part, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing is to 400-600 order again, be dissolved in 5000-8000 water, obtain the vegetable active liquid of suspension agent;
In soil improvement agent, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogenous 300-500 part, phosphorus 5-20 part, potassium 10-40 part, magnesium 20-50 part, calcium 50-90 part, manganese 400-800 part, iron 1500-1800 part, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing is to 400-600 order again, be dissolved in 5000-8000 water, obtain the soil improvement agent of suspension agent.
Preferably, promote in the method for crop yield, the compound method of vegetable active liquid is specially: get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, sulfuric acid boron, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: 90 parts, nitrogen, 40 parts, phosphorus, 25 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 6 parts, 1100 parts, manganese, iron 1150 parts, boron 850 parts, copper 500 parts, 700 parts, zinc, titanium 30 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7500 parts, stir, obtain the concentrated solution of vegetable active liquid;
The compound method of soil improvement agent is specially: get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, make each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture be: nitrogenous 350 parts, 10 parts, phosphorus, 20 parts, potassium, 30 parts, magnesium, calcium 70 parts, 540 parts, manganese, iron 1750 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7500 parts, obtains the concentrated solution of soil improvement agent;
Or, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, boron oxide, copper, zinc, titanium dioxide, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: 90 parts, nitrogen, 40 parts, phosphorus, 25 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 6 parts, 1100 parts, manganese, iron 1150 parts, boron 850 parts, copper 500 parts, 700 parts, zinc, titanium 30 parts, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7500 water, obtain the vegetable active liquid of suspension agent;
In soil improvement agent, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogenous 350 parts, 10 parts, phosphorus, 20 parts, potassium, 30 parts, magnesium, calcium 70 parts, 540 parts, manganese, iron 1750 parts, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7500 water, obtain the soil improvement agent of suspension agent.
Promote that in the method for crop yield, the spraying time of vegetable active liquid is: within first 10 days, be divided into 3 sprinklings in crop germination, firstling, results;
Fountain height is: mix in the ratio of concentrated solution with pure water 1:1000-1200, and every kilogram of concentrated solution is 1800-2400m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the crop planted in the soil of area;
The concrete spraying time of soil improvement agent is: one month and the previous moon sprinkling of field planting after crop harvesting, sprays 2 times;
Fountain height is: mix in the ratio of concentrated solution with pure water 1:300-1000, and every kilogram of concentrated solution is 1800-2400 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the soil of area;
Crop is farm crop or medicinal material, and farm crop are any one in food crop, fruit crop, vegetable crop, oil crops, tobacco, Coffee plants, fodder crop.
Promote in the method for crop yield, when described crop is fruit:
The fountain height of vegetable active liquid is: concentration stock solution mixes with the ratio of pure water 1:1000, and every kilogram of concentration stock solution is mixed in proportion rear sprinkling 2000 m
2the crop planted in the soil of area;
The fountain height of soil improvement agent is: concentration stock solution mixes with pure water 1:500 ratio, and every kilogram of concentration stock solution is mixed in proportion rear sprinkling 2000 m
2the crop planted in the soil of area;
When described crop is vegetables:
The fountain height of vegetable active liquid is: concentration stock solution mixes with the ratio of pure water 1:1200, and every kilogram of concentration stock solution is mixed in proportion rear sprinkling 2000 m
2the crop planted in the soil of area;
The fountain height of soil improvement agent is: concentration stock solution mixes with pure water 1:500 ratio, and every kilogram of concentration stock solution is mixed in proportion rear sprinkling 2000 m
2the crop planted in the soil of area.
Can the extensive tropical crops such as crop and rubber such as widespread use an ancient wind instrument grain, cotton, oil plant, crudefiber crop, sugar material, vegetables, fruit tree, tea tree, flowers, mulberry tree, tobacco, Chinese medicinal materials, careless class, green manure, edible mushrooms as increasing agent of the present invention and method of the present invention, be not restricted to the kind cited by the present invention.
The combination of all components in increasing agent of the present invention, makes photosynthetic activity strengthen, and carbon dioxide absorption ability is strengthened, suppresses respiration, the chlorophyll content of blade is increased, thus facilitates the production of crop;
The effect of increasing agent of the present invention especially shows: hestening rooting, increase yield, promotion crop organ growth, increase tiller number, shortening grow required time, alleviate the impact of chemical reagent, reduce these aspects of pesticide residue.
The method of promotion crop yield of the present invention, its beneficial effect is,
(1) strong plantlets and rootage: increasing agent of the present invention and method especially have positive effect to a seedling of taking root for the cash crop such as vegetables, melon and fruit, medicinal material, and promote root growth, root is many, root is white; Promote seedling growth, Miao Qiangmiao strengthens, and increases blade Determination of Chlorophyll content, increases photosynthetic area and intensity, and blade is plump, and plant height increases, tiller/branch increases, and cane is sturdy;
(2) poisoning is removed: increasing agent of the present invention and method can decompose rapidly the residual agricultural chemicals of soil and crop and weedicide, have obvious mitigation to the poisoning suffered by soil and various crop rice shoot, after spraying several days, impaired crop gets final product Fa Xingen, long young leaves.
(3) pre-disease prevention: promote multiple beneficial microorganism growth, thus make it produce biological barrier, stops harmful levels of pathogens to infect, disease-resistant degeneration-resistant; Improve crop anti continuous and alternative-year ability;
(4) quick-acting: the present invention not only can improve soil property rapidly, more can be used as the good complement that plant root topdresses, special-effect is had to the deficient disease of the multiple plant nutrition of prevention, especially in the plant strain growth critical period or when affecting by unsuitable environmental condition, spray this product and can supplement various nutritive substance needed for plant fast, Be very effective;
(5) precocious volume increase: improve Accumulation rate of dry matter, accelerate filling speed, extend grouting time, improve setting percentage, increase thousand seed weight, oil recovery enhancement, improve output.Drought resisting, cold-resistant, bar maturation of living;
(6) green easy-to-use: organic pure green, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, noresidue, is the desirable preparation producing each rank organic green food, sprays simple.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the plantation of grape, grape germination, firstling, results are divided into 3 times for first 10 days and spray vegetable active liquid; Vegetable active liquid, before sprinkling, mixes in the ratio of vegetable active liquor ratio pure water 1:1200, is sprayed on by mixed solution on the blade face of grape; Fountain height is: every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000km in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the grape of planting in the soil of area;
In the process for preparation of vegetable active liquid, get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, sulfuric acid boron, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate, wherein each constituent content is respectively: 90 parts, nitrogen, 40 parts, phosphorus, 25 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 6 parts, 1100 parts, manganese, iron 1150 parts, boron 850 parts, copper 500 parts, 700 parts, zinc, titanium 30 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7500 parts, stir, obtain the concentrated solution of vegetable active liquid;
In the soil that grape grows, spray soil improvement agent, spraying time is: one month and the previous moon sprinkling of field planting after vintage, sprays 2 times altogether; Mix in the ratio of concentrated solution with pure water 1:500, every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the soil of area;
The compound method of soil improvement agent is specially: get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, make wherein each constituent content be: nitrogenous 350 parts, 10 parts, phosphorus, 20 parts, potassium, 30 parts, magnesium, calcium 70 parts, 540 parts, manganese, iron 1750 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7500 parts, obtains the concentrated solution of soil improvement agent.
Composition mechanism of the present invention is: fertilizer of the present invention is the high-efficiency preparation being grown the synthesis of necessary medium trace element by various crop.
Reference examples 1
In the vineyard of next-door neighbour's embodiment 1, plant grape, use common fertilizer and common agricultural chemicals, relative with embodiment 1, data are as follows:
Use the modifying agent in the present embodiment, compared with reference examples 1, the soil weight reduces 6.1%, and soil hardness reduces 2.2%, solid phase reduces 5.3%, vintage increases by 20% relative to reference examples 1, and the pol of grape adds 2-3 degree, and this grape is applicable to make grape wine, in soil, alkali slag content adds 7.5%, available P adds 12.4%, and active potassic adds 15.3%, and organic content adds 27%.
The growth of grape, bear fruit, processing maturation period shortens about 10 days;
The disease rate fewer than reference examples 1 80% of grape, the disease rate method of calculation of grape: the grape in (grape in comparative example 1 is subject to the gross weight of disease by grape in the gross weight-embodiment 1 of disease)/comparative example 1 is by the gross weight of disease.
Example 1 and the soil got in reference examples 1 respectively, by efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis, analyze the amount of pesticide residue, result shows, the pesticide residue in embodiment 1 are than low by 30% in reference examples 1.
Embodiment 2
In the plantation of grape, grape germination, firstling, results are divided into 3 times for first 10 days and spray vegetable active liquid; Vegetable active liquid, before sprinkling, mixes in the ratio of vegetable active liquor ratio pure water 1:1200, is sprayed on by mixed solution on the blade face of grape; Fountain height is: every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the grape of planting in the soil of area;
In the process for preparation of vegetable active liquid, get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, sulfuric acid boron, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate, wherein each constituent content is respectively: 10 parts, nitrogen, 10 parts, phosphorus, 10 parts, potassium, 10 parts, magnesium, calcium 1 part, 1000 parts, manganese, iron 1000 parts, boron 850 parts, copper 400 parts, 500 parts, zinc, titanium 10 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7000 parts, stir, obtain the concentrated solution of vegetable active liquid;
In the soil that grape grows, spray soil improvement agent, spraying time is: one month and the previous moon sprinkling of field planting after vintage, sprays 2 times altogether; Mix in the ratio of concentrated solution with pure water 1:500, every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the soil of area;
The compound method of soil improvement agent is specially: get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, make wherein each constituent content be: nitrogenous 300 parts, 5 parts, phosphorus, 10 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 50 parts, 400 parts, manganese, iron 1500 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7000 parts, obtains the concentrated solution of soil improvement agent.
Embodiment 3
In the plantation of grape, grape germination, firstling, results are divided into 3 times for first 10 days and spray vegetable active liquid; Vegetable active liquid, before sprinkling, mixes in the ratio of vegetable active liquor ratio pure water 1:1200, is sprayed on by mixed solution on the blade face of grape; Fountain height is: every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the grape of planting in the soil of area;
In the process for preparation of vegetable active liquid, get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, sulfuric acid boron, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate, wherein each constituent content is respectively: 90 parts, nitrogen, 40 parts, phosphorus, 25 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 6 parts, 1100 parts, manganese, iron 1150 parts, boron 850 parts, copper 500 parts, 700 parts, zinc, titanium 30 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7500 parts, stir, obtain the concentrated solution of vegetable active liquid;
In the soil that grape grows, spray soil improvement agent, spraying time is: one month and the previous moon sprinkling of field planting after vintage, sprays 2 times altogether; Mix in the ratio of concentrated solution with pure water 1:500, every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the soil of area;
The compound method of soil improvement agent is specially: get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, make wherein each constituent content be: nitrogenous 350 parts, 10 parts, phosphorus, 20 parts, potassium, 30 parts, magnesium, calcium 70 parts, 540 parts, manganese, iron 1750 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 9000 parts, obtains the concentrated solution of soil improvement agent.
Embodiment 4
In the plantation of crop, crop germination, firstling, results are divided into 3 times for first 10 days and spray vegetable active liquid; Vegetable active liquid, before sprinkling, mixes in the ratio of vegetable active liquor ratio pure water 1:1200, is sprayed on by mixed solution on the blade face of crop; The area that every kilogram of concentrated solution can spray is 2000 m
2on the crop leaf of planting in soil;
In the process for preparation of vegetable active liquid, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron powder, boron oxide, copper powder, zinc powder, titanium dioxide, wherein each constituent content is respectively: 90 parts, nitrogen, 40 parts, phosphorus, 25 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 6 parts, 1100 parts, manganese, iron 1150 parts, boron 850 parts, copper 500 parts, 700 parts, zinc, titanium 30 parts, above-mentioned raw material is mixed, at high shear effect down cut, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7500 parts of water, stir, obtain the vegetable active liquid of suspension agent, mix with pure water in proportion during sprinkling, shake up, be sprayed on plant leaf surface, for plant absorption, the fertilizer of suspension will be far longer than the fertilizer of solid to the effect of increasing production of plant,
In the soil that crop grows, spray soil improvement agent, spraying time is: one month and the previous moon sprinkling of field planting after crop harvesting, sprays 2 times altogether; Mix in the ratio of concentrated solution with pure water 1:500, every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the soil of area;
The compound method of soil improvement agent is specially: get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogenous 350 parts, 10 parts, phosphorus, 20 parts, potassium, 30 parts, magnesium, calcium 70 parts, 540 parts, manganese, iron 1750 parts, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7500 water, obtain the soil improvement agent of suspension agent.
If above crop is Wine Grape, pol 2-3 degree can be improved on original basis after Wine Grape uses above-mentioned method, comprise acidity and colourity, often once increase pol, economic benefit 1000 yuan (every per mu yield 2000 jin often spends 0.5 yuan of calculating) is increased to orchard worker.
Above method is applied in the plantation of organic paddy rice, change used crop into organic paddy rice, at Taizhou plain, Guangdong Province organic paddy rice Experimental Base, plant again after using soil improvement agent to soak seed, every mu of rice field uses soil improvement agent once (usage quantity is 1 kilogram), foliage fertilizer sprays twice (usage quantity 1 kilogram) altogether, base manure (cow dung) single use 60 kilograms, do not use other chemical fertilizer, gather in the crops yield comparison that is rear and traditional cultivation method, every mu can be increased production 200 kilograms, and there is anti-fall holding up, rice field is without biogas, not long rich longevity spiral shell, rice sweet mouthfeel, reduce insect pest and other germs evil, the features such as joint base manure.
Above method be applied in the seedling raising process of fresh flower or fruit, as blueberry and Cuculidae class, effect also clearly, is mainly reflected in: survival rate of seedling is high, Miao Zhuan, Anti-bacterium ability strengthen; Fresh flower can keep longer blooming period 15-20 days.
Embodiment 5
In the plantation of grape, grape germination, firstling, results are divided into 3 times for first 10 days and spray vegetable active liquid; Vegetable active liquid, before sprinkling, mixes in the ratio of vegetable active liquor ratio pure water 1:1200, is sprayed on by mixed solution on the blade face of grape; The area that every kilogram of concentrated solution can spray is 2000 m
2on the grape leave of planting in soil;
In the process for preparation of vegetable active liquid, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron powder, boron oxide, copper powder, zinc powder, titanium dioxide, wherein each constituent content is respectively: 10 parts, nitrogen, 10 parts, phosphorus, 10 parts, potassium, 10 parts, magnesium, calcium 1 part, 1000 parts, manganese, iron 1000 parts, boron 700 parts, copper 400 parts, 500 parts, zinc, titanium 10 parts, above-mentioned raw material is mixed, at high shear effect down cut, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7500 parts of water, stir, obtain the vegetable active liquid of suspension agent, mix with pure water in proportion during sprinkling, shake up, be sprayed on plant leaf surface, for plant absorption, the fertilizer of suspension will be far longer than the fertilizer of solid to the effect of increasing production of plant,
In the soil that grape grows, spray soil improvement agent, spraying time is: one month and the previous moon sprinkling of field planting after vintage, sprays 2 times altogether; Mix in the ratio of concentrated solution with pure water 1:500, every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the soil of area;
The compound method of soil improvement agent is specially: get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogenous 300 parts, 5 parts, phosphorus, 10 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 50 parts, 400 parts, manganese, iron 1500 parts, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7000 water, obtain the soil improvement agent of suspension agent.
Embodiment 6
In the plantation of grape, grape germination, firstling, results are divided into 3 times for first 10 days and spray vegetable active liquid; Vegetable active liquid, before sprinkling, mixes in the ratio of vegetable active liquor ratio pure water 1:1200, is sprayed on by mixed solution on the blade face of grape; The area that every kilogram of concentrated solution can spray is 2000 m
2on the grape leave of planting in soil;
In the process for preparation of vegetable active liquid, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron powder, boron oxide, copper powder, zinc powder, titanium dioxide, wherein each constituent content is respectively: 200 parts, nitrogen, 100 parts, phosphorus, 50 parts, potassium, 60 parts, magnesium, calcium 10 parts, 1200 parts, manganese, iron 1200 parts, boron 1000 parts, copper 600 parts, 800 parts, zinc, titanium 60 parts, above-mentioned raw material is mixed, at high shear effect down cut, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7500 parts of water, stir, obtain the vegetable active liquid of suspension agent, mix with pure water in proportion during sprinkling, shake up, be sprayed on plant leaf surface, for plant absorption, the fertilizer of suspension will be far longer than the fertilizer of solid to the effect of increasing production of plant,
In the soil that grape grows, spray soil improvement agent, spraying time is: one month and the previous moon sprinkling of field planting after vintage, sprays 2 times altogether; Mix in the ratio of concentrated solution with pure water 1:500, every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the soil of area;
The compound method of soil improvement agent is specially: get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogenous 500 parts, 20 parts, phosphorus, 40 parts, potassium, 50 parts, magnesium, calcium 90 parts, 800 parts, manganese, iron 1800 parts, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing to 600 order again, be dissolved in 9000 water, obtain the soil improvement agent of suspension agent.
Embodiment 7
In the plantation of grape, grape germination, firstling, results are divided into 3 times for first 10 days and spray vegetable active liquid; Vegetable active liquid, before sprinkling, mixes in the ratio of vegetable active liquor ratio pure water 1:1200, is sprayed on by mixed solution on the blade face of grape; The area that every kilogram of concentrated solution can spray is 2000 m
2on the grape leave of planting in soil;
In the process for preparation of vegetable active liquid, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron powder, boron oxide, copper powder, zinc powder, titanium dioxide, wherein each constituent content is respectively: 90 parts, nitrogen, 40 parts, phosphorus, 25 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 6 parts, 1100 parts, manganese, iron 1150 parts, boron 850 parts, copper 500 parts, 700 parts, zinc, titanium 30 parts, the suspension agent attapulgite of above-mentioned raw material and 10 parts is mixed, at high shear effect down cut, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7500 parts of water, stir, obtain the vegetable active liquid of suspension agent, mix with pure water in proportion during sprinkling, shake up, be sprayed on plant leaf surface, for plant absorption, the fertilizer of suspension will be far longer than the fertilizer of solid to the effect of increasing production of plant,
In the soil that grape grows, spray soil improvement agent, spraying time is: one month and the previous moon sprinkling of field planting after vintage, sprays 2 times altogether; Mix in the ratio of concentrated solution with pure water 1:500, every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the soil of area;
The compound method of soil improvement agent is specially: get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogenous 350 parts, 10 parts, phosphorus, 20 parts, potassium, 30 parts, magnesium, calcium 70 parts, 540 parts, manganese, iron 1750 parts, the suspension agent attapulgite of above-mentioned raw material and 10 parts is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7500 water, obtain the soil improvement agent of suspension agent.
Embodiment 8
In the plantation of grape, grape germination, firstling, results are divided into 3 times for first 10 days and spray vegetable active liquid; Vegetable active liquid, before sprinkling, mixes in the ratio of vegetable active liquor ratio pure water 1:1200, is sprayed on by mixed solution on the blade face of grape; The area that every kilogram of concentrated solution can spray is 2000 m
2on the grape leave of planting in soil;
In the process for preparation of vegetable active liquid, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron powder, boron oxide, copper powder, zinc powder, titanium dioxide, wherein each constituent content is respectively: 90 parts, nitrogen, 40 parts, phosphorus, 25 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 6 parts, 1100 parts, manganese, iron 1150 parts, boron 850 parts, copper 500 parts, 700 parts, zinc, titanium 30 parts, the suspension agent sepiolite soil of above-mentioned raw material and 10 parts is mixed, at high shear effect down cut, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7500 parts of water, stir, obtain the vegetable active liquid of suspension agent, mix with pure water in proportion during sprinkling, shake up, be sprayed on plant leaf surface, for plant absorption, the fertilizer of suspension will be far longer than the fertilizer of solid to the effect of increasing production of plant,
In the soil that grape grows, spray soil improvement agent, spraying time is: one month and the previous moon sprinkling of field planting after vintage, sprays 2 times altogether; Mix in the ratio of concentrated solution with pure water 1:500, every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the soil of area;
The compound method of soil improvement agent is specially: get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron powder, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogenous 350 parts, 10 parts, phosphorus, 20 parts, potassium, 30 parts, magnesium, calcium 70 parts, 540 parts, manganese, iron 1750 parts, the suspension agent sepiolite soil of above-mentioned raw material 10 parts is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7500 water, obtain the soil improvement agent of suspension agent.
Above suspension agent can also be clay, sodium bentonite, xanthogenic acid natural gum, and the effect of suspension agent is, insoluble fine particulate matter is suspended in solution.
Embodiment 9
In the plantation of grape, grape germination, firstling, results are divided into 3 times for first 10 days and spray vegetable active liquid; Vegetable active liquid, before sprinkling, mixes in the ratio of vegetable active liquor ratio pure water 1:1200, is sprayed on by mixed solution on the blade face of grape; Fountain height is: every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the grape of planting in the soil of area;
In the process for preparation of vegetable active liquid, get ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, sulfuric acid boron, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate, wherein each constituent content is respectively: 90 parts, nitrogen, 40 parts, phosphorus, 25 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 6 parts, 1100 parts, manganese, iron 1150 parts, boron 850 parts, copper 500 parts, 700 parts, zinc, titanium 30 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7500 parts, stir, obtain the concentrated solution of vegetable active liquid;
In the soil that grape grows, spray soil improvement agent, spraying time is: one month and the previous moon sprinkling of field planting after vintage, sprays 2 times altogether; Mix in the ratio of concentrated solution with pure water 1:500, every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the soil of area;
The compound method of soil improvement agent is specially: get ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, make wherein each constituent content be: nitrogenous 350 parts, 10 parts, phosphorus, 20 parts, potassium, 30 parts, magnesium, calcium 70 parts, 540 parts, manganese, iron 1750 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7500 parts, obtains the concentrated solution of soil improvement agent.
Embodiment 10
In the plantation of grape, grape germination, firstling, results are divided into 3 times for first 10 days and spray vegetable active liquid; Vegetable active liquid, before sprinkling, mixes in the ratio of vegetable active liquor ratio pure water 1:1200, is sprayed on by mixed solution on the blade face of grape; Fountain height is: every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the grape of planting in the soil of area;
In the process for preparation of vegetable active liquid, get SODIUMNITRATE, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, sulfuric acid boron, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate, wherein each constituent content is respectively: 90 parts, nitrogen, 40 parts, phosphorus, 25 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 6 parts, 1100 parts, manganese, iron 1150 parts, boron 850 parts, copper 500 parts, 700 parts, zinc, titanium 30 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7500 parts, stir, obtain the concentrated solution of vegetable active liquid;
In the soil that grape grows, spray soil improvement agent, spraying time is: one month and the previous moon sprinkling of field planting after vintage, sprays 2 times altogether; Mix in the ratio of concentrated solution with pure water 1:500, every kilogram of concentrated solution is 2000 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the soil of area;
The compound method of soil improvement agent is specially: get SODIUMNITRATE, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, make wherein each constituent content be: nitrogenous 350 parts, 10 parts, phosphorus, 20 parts, potassium, 30 parts, magnesium, calcium 70 parts, 540 parts, manganese, iron 1750 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7500 parts, obtains the concentrated solution of soil improvement agent.
Claims (8)
1. promote crop yield agent, it is characterized in that, described promotion crop yield agent comprises: vegetable active liquid, soil improvement agent;
Described vegetable active liquid comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, manganese, iron, boron, copper, zinc, titanium elements, and the parts by weight of each component are as follows respectively:
Nitrogen 10-200 phosphorus 10-100
Potassium 10-50 magnesium 10-60
Calcium 1-10 manganese 1000-1200
Iron 1000-1200 boron 700-1000
Copper 400-600 zinc 500-800
Water 5000-8000 titanium 10-60;
Described soil improvement agent comprises: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, manganese, ferro element, and the parts by weight of each component are as follows respectively:
Nitrogen 300-500 phosphorus 5-20
Potassium 10-40 magnesium 20-50
Calcium 50-90 manganese 400-800
Iron 1500-1800 water 7000-9000.
2. promote crop yield agent as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described vegetable active liquid, the parts by weight of each component are as follows respectively:
Nitrogen 90 phosphorus 40
Potassium 25 magnesium 20
Calcium 6 manganese 1100
Iron 1150 boron 850
Copper 500 zinc 700
Water 7500 titanium 30;
In soil improvement agent, the parts by weight of each component are as follows respectively:
Nitrogen 350 phosphorus 10
Potassium 20 magnesium 30
Calcium 70 manganese 540
Iron 1750 water 7500.
3. promotion crop yield as claimed in claim 1 agent, it is characterized in that, described vegetable active liquid comprises Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, sulfuric acid boron, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, water, titanium sulfate;
Described soil improvement agent comprises: Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, water;
Or described vegetable active liquid comprises ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, boron oxide, copper, zinc, titanium dioxide;
Soil improvement agent comprises: ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron.
4. promote the method for crop yield, it is characterized in that, described method is included in the foliage spray vegetable active liquid of crop; And use soil improvement agent in the soil to grow crop; Or only in the soil of the foliage spray vegetable active liquid/grow crop of crop, use soil improvement agent;
The compound method of described vegetable active liquid is specially: get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, sulfuric acid boron, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogen 10-200 part, phosphorus 10-100 part, potassium 10-50 part, magnesium 10-60 part, calcium 1-10 part, manganese 1000-1200 part, iron 1000-1200 part, boron 700-1000 part, copper 400-600 part, zinc 500-800 part, titanium 10-60 part, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 5000-8000 part, stir, obtain vegetable active liquid,
The compound method of described soil improvement agent is specially: get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is made to be: nitrogenous 300-500 part, phosphorus 5-20 part, potassium 10-40 part, magnesium 20-50 part, calcium 50-90 part, manganese 400-800 part, iron 1500-1800 part, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7000-9000 part, obtains soil improvement agent;
Or, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, boron oxide, copper, zinc, titanium dioxide, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogen 10-200 part, phosphorus 10-100 part, potassium 10-50 part, magnesium 10-60 part, calcium 1-10 part, manganese 1000-1200 part, iron 1000-1200 part, boron 700-1000 part, copper 400-600 part, zinc 500-800 part, titanium 10-60 part, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing is to 400-600 order again, be dissolved in 5000-8000 water, obtain the vegetable active liquid of suspension agent;
In soil improvement agent, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogenous 300-500 part, phosphorus 5-20 part, potassium 10-40 part, magnesium 20-50 part, calcium 50-90 part, manganese 400-800 part, iron 1500-1800 part, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing is to 400-600 order again, be dissolved in 5000-8000 water, obtain the soil improvement agent of suspension agent.
5. the method promoting crop yield as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that:
The compound method of described vegetable active liquid is specially: get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, sulfuric acid boron, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: 90 parts, nitrogen, 40 parts, phosphorus, 25 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 6 parts, 1100 parts, manganese, iron 1150 parts, boron 850 parts, copper 500 parts, 700 parts, zinc, titanium 30 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7500 parts, stir, obtain vegetable active liquid;
The compound method of described soil improvement agent is specially: get Secondary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, manganous sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, make each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture be: nitrogenous 350 parts, 10 parts, phosphorus, 20 parts, potassium, 30 parts, magnesium, calcium 70 parts, 540 parts, manganese, iron 1750 parts, above-mentioned raw material is dissolved in the water of 7500 parts, obtains soil improvement agent;
Or, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, boron oxide, copper, zinc, titanium dioxide, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: 90 parts, nitrogen, 40 parts, phosphorus, 25 parts, potassium, 20 parts, magnesium, calcium 6 parts, 1100 parts, manganese, iron 1150 parts, boron 850 parts, copper 500 parts, 700 parts, zinc, titanium 30 parts, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7500 parts of water, obtain the vegetable active liquid of suspension agent;
In soil improvement agent, get ammonium nitrate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide, iron, each constituent content in above-mentioned mixture is respectively: nitrogenous 350 parts, 10 parts, phosphorus, 20 parts, potassium, 30 parts, magnesium, calcium 70 parts, 540 parts, manganese, iron 1750 parts, above-mentioned raw material is ground, micronizing to 400 order again, be dissolved in 7500 water, obtain the soil improvement agent of suspension agent.
6. the method promoting crop yield as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that,
The spraying time of described vegetable active liquid is: within first 10 days, be divided into 3 sprinklings in crop germination, firstling, results;
Fountain height is: mix in the ratio of vegetable active liquid with pure water 1:1000-1200, and every kilogram of vegetable active liquid is 1800-2400m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the crop planted in the soil of area;
The concrete spraying time of described soil improvement agent is: one month and the previous moon sprinkling of field planting after crop harvesting, sprays 2 times;
Fountain height is: mix in the ratio of soil improvement agent with pure water 1:300-1000, and every kilogram of soil improvement agent is 1800-2400 m in the area sprayed after the mixing of above-mentioned ratio
2the soil of area.
7. the method promoting crop yield as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described crop is farm crop or medicinal material, and described farm crop are any one in food crop, fruit crop, vegetable crop, oil crops, tobacco, Coffee plants, fodder crop.
8. the method promoting crop yield as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that,
When described crop is fruit,
The fountain height of vegetable active liquid is: vegetable active liquid mixes with the ratio of pure water 1:1000, and every kilogram of vegetable active liquid is mixed in proportion rear sprinkling 2000m
2the crop planted in the soil of area;
The fountain height of soil improvement agent is: soil improvement agent mixes with pure water 1:500 ratio, and every kilogram of soil improvement agent is mixed in proportion rear sprinkling 2000m
2the crop planted in the soil of area;
When described crop is vegetables,
The fountain height of vegetable active liquid is: vegetable active liquid mixes with the ratio of pure water 1:1200, and every kilogram of vegetable active liquid is mixed in proportion rear sprinkling 2000m
2the crop planted in the soil of area;
The fountain height of soil improvement agent is: soil improvement agent mixes with pure water 1:500 ratio, and every kilogram of soil improvement agent is mixed in proportion rear sprinkling 2000m
2the crop planted in the soil of area.
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| CN105367160A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-03-02 | 湛江市广森肥业有限公司 | Potassium oxide containing alkaline potassium fertilizer, binary compound fertilizer adopting potassium fertilizer and preparation method of binary compound fertilizer |
| CN106190130B (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-04-13 | 湖南恒凯环保科技投资有限公司 | A kind of heavy metal pollution of soil repairs stabilizer and its application process |
| CN107162813A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of increasing crop yield agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110357732A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-10-22 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | A kind of foliage fertilizer formulation and its method of administration reducing Cd concentration of brown rice using citric acid and malic acid |
| CN110981588A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-10 | 京博农化科技有限公司 | Novel liquid rooting agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1127591A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1996-07-31 | 山东大学 | Yield increasing agent composition for crops |
| CN1191077A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1998-08-26 | 安起明 | Effective yield improving agent for plant |
| CN1227863A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 1999-09-08 | 许延增 | Agricultural soil ameliorant |
| CN101180973A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-05-21 | 新疆特殊环境微生物工程技术研究中心 | Complex nourishing type plant growth regulator |
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| CN1127591A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1996-07-31 | 山东大学 | Yield increasing agent composition for crops |
| CN1191077A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1998-08-26 | 安起明 | Effective yield improving agent for plant |
| CN1227863A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 1999-09-08 | 许延增 | Agricultural soil ameliorant |
| CN101180973A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-05-21 | 新疆特殊环境微生物工程技术研究中心 | Complex nourishing type plant growth regulator |
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